isiNdebele
북부 응데벨레어
대서양-콩고(반투어군, 응구니어군)
북부 응데벨레어(isiNdebele)는 짐바브웨의 주요 응구니 반투어로, 주로 마타벨레란드 지역에서 사용되며 불라와요를 문화 중심지로 한다. 19세기 음질리카지가 이끈 응구니족의 남아프리카 북부로부터의 이주에 기원을 두며, 줄루어(zu)와 가까운 친족 관계이다. 더 일찍 분기하여 다른 접촉 조건 아래 발전한 남아프리카의 남부 응데벨레어(nbl)와 구분된다. 2013년 헌법에서 짐바브웨의 16개 공용어 중 하나로 인정된다.
사용 지역
북부 응데벨레어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 대서양-콩고(반투어군, 응구니어군)
| 뜻 | 북부 응데벨레어 | 남부 은데벨레어 | 줄루어 | 스와지어 | 코사어 | 총가어 | 로지어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | amanzi /amanzi/ | amanzi /amanzi/ | amanzi /amanzi/ | emanti /emanti/ | amanzi /amaːnzi/ | mati /mati/ | mezi /mezi/ |
| 불 | umlilo /umlilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ | ndzilo /ndzilo/ | mulilo /mulilo/ |
| 해 | ilanga /ilaŋɡa/ | ilanga /ilaŋɡa/ | ilanga /ilaŋɡa/ | lilanga /lilaŋɡa/ | ilanga /ilaːŋɡa/ | dyambu /dʒambu/ | lizazi /lizazi/ |
| 달 | inyanga /iɲaŋɡa/ | inyezi /iɲezi/ | inyanga /iɲaŋɡa/ | inyanga /iɲaŋɡa/ | inyanga /iɲaːŋɡa/ | nʼweti /ŋweti/ | kweli /kweli/ |
| 별 | inkanyezi /iŋkaɲezi/ | ikwekwezi /ikʷekʷezi/ | inkanyezi /iŋkaˈɲeːzi/ | inkhanyeti /iŋkʰaɲeti/ | inkwenkwezi /iŋkʷeŋkʷezi/ | nyeleti /ɲeleti/ | naleli /naleli/ |
| 밤 | ubusuku /ubusuku/ | ubusuku /uɓusuku/ | ubusuku /ubusuku/ | busuku /ɓusuku/ | ubusuku /ubusuku/ | vusiku /vusiku/ | busihu /busihu/ |
| 비 | imvula /imˈvula/ | izulu /izulu/ | imvula /imˈvula/ | imvula /imˈvula/ | imvula /imˈvula/ | mpfula /ˈmpfula/ | pula /ˈpula/ |
| 눈 | iliqhwa /iliǃʰwa/ | iliqhwa /iliǃʰwa/ | iqhwa /iǃʰwa/ | lichwa /liǀʰwa/ | ikhephu /ikʰepʰu/ | gamboko /ɡamboko/ | litwa /ˈlitwa/ |
| 바람 | umoya /umoːja/ | umoya /umoja/ | umoya /umoːja/ | umoya /umoːja/ | umoya /umoːja/ | moya /moja/ | moya /moja/ |
| 흙 | inhlabathi /inɬaɓaːtʰi/ | ihlabathi /iɬaɓatʰi/ | inhlabathi /inɬaɓatʰi/ | umhlabatsi /umɬaɓatsi/ | umhlabathi /umɬaɓatʰi/ | misava /misava/ | mubu /mubu/ |
| 돌 | ilitshe /iliˈtʃe/ | ilitje /iˈlitʃe/ | itshe /ˈiːtʃʼe/ | litje /liˈtʃe/ | ilitye /iˈlitʼje/ | ribye /riˈbje/ | licwe /liˈtʃwe/ |
| 산 | intaba /inˈtaːɓa/ | intaba /inˈtaːɓa/ | intaba /inˈtaːɓa/ | intsaba /intsaɓa/ | intaba /inˈtaːɓa/ | ntshava /ntsʰava/ | lilundu /lilundu/ |
| 바다 | ulwandle /ulwandɮe/ | ilwandle /ilwandɮe/ | ulwandle /uˈlwandɮe/ | lwandle /lwandɮe/ | ulwandle /uˈlwandɮe/ | lwandle /lwandɮe/ | liwate /liwate/ |
| 어머니 | umama /umama/ | umma /umma/ | umama /umama/ | make /make/ | umama /umaːma/ | manana /manana/ | ma /ma/ |
| 아버지 | ubaba /uɓaɓa/ | ubaba /uɓaɓa/ | ubaba /uɓaɓa/ | babe /ɓaɓe/ | utata /utaːta/ | tatana /tatana/ | ndate /ndate/ |
| 딸 | indodakazi /indodakazi/ | indodakazi /indodakazi/ | indodakazi /indodaˈkazi/ | indvodzakati /indvodzakaːti/ | intombi /inˈtombi/ | nʼwana wa xisati /ŋʷana wa ʃisati/ | mwana wa musizana /mwana wa musizana/ |
| 나 | mina /mina/ | mina /mina/ | mina /ˈmiːna/ | mine /míne/ | mna /mna/ | mina /mina/ | na /na/ |
| 너 | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | wena /ˈweːna/ | wena /wéna/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ |
| 우리 | thina /tʰina/ | thina /tʰina/ | thina /ˈtʰiːna/ | tsine /tsíne/ | thina /tʰina/ | hina /hina/ | luna /luna/ |
| 이름 | ibizo /ibizo/ | ibizo /iɓizo/ | igama /iˈɡaːma/ | libito /liɓiːto/ | igama /iɡaːma/ | vito /vito/ | libizo /libizo/ |
| 사람 | umuntu /umuntu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ | umuntu /uˈmuntu/ | umuntfu /umuntfu/ | umntu /ˈumntu/ | munhu /munʱu/ | mutu /mutu/ |
| 머리 | ikhanda /iˈkʰanda/ | ihloko /iɬoko/ | ikhanda /iˈkʰanda/ | inhloko /inɬoko/ | intloko /intɬoːko/ | nhloko /nɬoko/ | toho /toho/ |
| 눈 | ilihlo /iliɬo/ | ilihlo /iliɬo/ | iso /iso/ | liso /liso/ | iliso /iliso/ | tihlo /tiɬo/ | liito /liːto/ |
| 귀 | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ | ndleve /ndɮeve/ | zebe /zebe/ |
| 코 | ikhala /ikʰala/ | ipumulo /ipuˈmulo/ | impumulo /impuˈmulo/ | likhala /likʰala/ | impumlo /impuˈmlo/ | nhompfu /nʱompfu/ | ngo /ŋo/ |
| 입 | umlomo /umˈlomo/ | umlomo /umˈlomo/ | umlomo /umˈlomo/ | umlomo /umlomo/ | umlomo /umˈlomo/ | nomu /nomu/ | mulomo /mulomo/ |
| 이 | izinyo /iziɲo/ | izinyo /iziɲo/ | izinyo /iziɲo/ | litinyo /litiɲo/ | izinyo /iziɲo/ | tino /tino/ | liino /liːno/ |
| 혀 | ulimi /ulimi/ | ilimu /ilimu/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | lulwimi /lulwimi/ | ulwimi /ulwimi/ | ririmi /ririmi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| 손 | isandla /isandɮa/ | isandla /isandɮa/ | isandla /isandɮa/ | sandla /sandɮa/ | isandla /isandɮa/ | voko /voko/ | lizoho /lizoho/ |
| 발 | unyawo /uɲawo/ | inyawo /iɲawo/ | unyawo /uːɲaːwo/ | lunyawo /luɲawo/ | unyawo /uɲaːwo/ | nenge /neŋɡe/ | lihutu /liˈhutu/ |
| 마음 | inhliziyo /inɬizijo/ | ihliziyo /iɬizijo/ | inhliziyo /inɬizijo/ | inhlitiyo /inɬitijo/ | intliziyo /intɬizijo/ | mbilu /mbilu/ | pilu /pilu/ |
| 뼈 | ithambo /itʰambo/ | ithambo /itʰambo/ | ithambo /itʰambo/ | litsambo /litsambo/ | ithambo /itʰambo/ | rhambu /rambu/ | sapo /sapo/ |
| 피 | igazi /iɡazi/ | iingazi /iːŋɡazi/ | igazi /iɡazi/ | ingati /iŋɡati/ | igazi /iɡazi/ | ngati /ŋɡati/ | mali /mali/ |
| 똥 | amasimba /amasimba/ | amasimba /amasimba/ | amasimba /amasimba/ | emasimba /emasimba/ | amasimba /amasimba/ | — | ñanda /ɲanda/ |
| 사랑 | uthando /utʰando/ | ithando /itʰando/ | uthando /utʰando/ | lutsandvo /lutsandwo/ | uthando /utʰando/ | rirhandzu /riɾandzu/ | lilato /lilato/ |
| 나무 | isihlahla /isiɬaɬa/ | umuthi /umutʰi/ | isihlahla /isiɬaɬa/ | sihlahla /siɬaɬa/ | umthi /umtʰi/ | nsinya /nsiɲa/ | kota /kota/ |
| 개 | inja /indʒa/ | inja /indʒa/ | inja /indʒa/ | inja /indʒa/ | inja /indʒa/ | mbyana /mbjana/ | nja /ndʒa/ |
| 고양이 | ikati /ikati/ | ikati /ikati/ | ikati /ikati/ | likati /likati/ | ikati /ikati/ | mangoyi /maŋɡoji/ | kaze /kaze/ |
| 물고기 | inhlanzi /iɬanzi/ | ihlambi /iɬambi/ | inhlanzi /iɬanzi/ | inhlanti /iɬanti/ | intlanzi /intɬanzi/ | nhlampfi /nɬampfi/ | tapi /tapi/ |
| 새 | inyoni /iɲoni/ | inyoni /iɲoni/ | inyoni /iˈɲoni/ | inyoni /iɲoni/ | intaka /inˈtaka/ | xinyenyana /ʃiɲeˈɲana/ | nyunywani /ɲuɲwani/ |
| 나비 | ivevane /iveˈvane/ | iviyaviyani /ivijavijani/ | uvemvane /uvemˈvaːne/ | luvivane /luvivane/ | ibhabhathane /ibʱabʱaˈtʰaːne/ | phapharhati /pʰapʰaˈrati/ | sipulumuki /sipulumuki/ |
| 달걀 | iqanda /iǃanda/ | iqanda /iǃanda/ | iqanda /iǃaːnda/ | licandza /liǀandza/ | iqanda /iǃaːnda/ | tandza /tandza/ | lii /liː/ |
| 곰 | ibhere /ibʱere/ | ibhere /ibʱere/ | ibhere /iˈbʱeːre/ | libhele /libʱele/ | ibhere /ibʱere/ | bere /bere/ | bele /bele/ |
| 말 | ibhiza /iˈbiza/ | injomani /indʒoˈmani/ | ihhashi /iˈɦaːʃi/ | lihhashi /liɦaʃi/ | ihashe /iˈhaʃe/ | hanci /hantʃi/ | pizi /pizi/ |
| 집 | indlu /indɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ | yindlu /jindɮu/ | ndu /ndu/ |
| 우유 | uchago /uˈtʃaɡo/ | ibisi /iˈɓisi/ | ubisi /uˈbisi/ | lubisi /luˈɓisi/ | ubisi /uˈbisi/ | masi /masi/ | mabisi /mabisi/ |
| 꿀 | uluju /uludʒu/ | iliju /ilidʒu/ | uju /udʒu/ | luju /ludʒu/ | ubusi /ubusi/ | vulombe /vulombe/ | linosi /linosi/ |
| 소금 | itswayi /itswaji/ | itswayi /itswaji/ | usawoti /usaˈwoti/ | luswayi /luswaji/ | ityuwa /iˈtjuwa/ | munyu /muɲu/ | lizwai /lizwai/ |
| 포도주 | iwayini /iwaˈjini/ | iwayini /iwaˈjini/ | iwayini /iwaˈjini/ | liwayini /liwajini/ | iwayini /iwaˈjini/ | vhinyo /viɲo/ | waine /waine/ |
| 철 | insimbi /inˈsimbi/ | isimbi /iˈsimbi/ | insimbi /inˈsimbi/ | insimbi /inˈsimbi/ | intsimbi /inˈtsimbi/ | nsimbi /nsimbi/ | sipi /sipi/ |
| 바퀴 | ivili /iˈvili/ | ivili /iˈvili/ | isondo /iˈsondo/ | lisondvo /liˈsondvo/ | ivili /iˈvili/ | vhilwa /vilwa/ | liwili /liwili/ |
| 비단 | isilika /isiˈlika/ | isilika /isiˈlika/ | usilika /usiˈliːka/ | silika /silika/ | isilika /isiˈliːka/ | silika /silika/ | siliki /siliki/ |
| 책 | incwadi /iŋǀʷadi/ | incwadi /iŋǀʷadi/ | incwadi /iŋˈǀʷaːdi/ | incwadzi /iŋǀʷadzi/ | incwadi /iŋˈǀʷaːdi/ | buku /buku/ | buka /buka/ |
| 먹다 | ukudla /ukuɮa/ | ukudla /ukuɮa/ | ukudla /ukuɮa/ | kudla /kuɮa/ | ukutya /ukutʲa/ | ku dya /ku dʒa/ | kuca /kutʃa/ |
| 마시다 | ukunatha /ukunatʰa/ | ukusela /ukusela/ | ukuphuza /ukupʰuza/ | kunatsa /kunatsa/ | ukusela /ukusɛla/ | ku nwa /ku nwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| 자다 | ukulala /ukulala/ | ukulala /ukulala/ | ukulala /ukulala/ | kulala /kulala/ | ukulala /ukulala/ | ku etlela /ku eˈtɬela/ | kulobala /kulobala/ |
| 하나 | nye /ɲe/ | nye /ɲe/ | kunye /kuɲe/ | kunye /kuɲe/ | inye /iɲɛ/ | rinʼwe /riŋwe/ | nyinwi /ɲiŋʷi/ |
| 둘 | kubili /kubili/ | kubili /kuɓili/ | kubili /kuˈɓili/ | kubili /kuɓiːli/ | mbini /mbiːni/ | mbirhi /mbiri/ | peli /peli/ |
| 셋 | kuthathu /kutʰatʰu/ | kuthathu /kutʰatʰu/ | kuthathu /kutʰaːtʰu/ | kutsatfu /kutsʼatfu/ | kuthathu /kutʰatʰu/ | nharhu /ɳaɾu/ | talu /talu/ |
| 넷 | kune /kune/ | kune /kunɛ/ | kune /kuːne/ | kune /kune/ | kune /kune/ | mune /mune/ | ne /ne/ |
| 다섯 | hlanu /ɬaːnu/ | ihlanu /iɬanu/ | hlanu /ɬaːnu/ | sihlanu /siɬaːnu/ | hlanu /ɬaːnu/ | ntlhanu /ntɬʰanu/ | ketalizoho /ketalizoho/ |
| 백 | ikhulu /iˈkʰulu/ | ikhulu /iˈkʰulu/ | ikhulu /iˈkʰulu/ | likhulu /liˈkʰulu/ | ikhulu /iˈkʰulu/ | dzana /dzana/ | mwanda /mwanda/ |
| 안녕하세요 | salibonani /saliɓonani/ | lotjhani /lotʃʰani/ | sawubona /sawuɓona/ | sawubona /sawuɓona/ | molo /molo/ | avuxeni /avuʃeni/ | lumela /lumela/ |
| 감사합니다 | ngiyabonga /ŋijaɓoŋɡa/ | ngiyathokoza /ŋijatʰokoza/ | ngiyabonga /ŋɡijaɓoŋɡa/ | ngiyabonga /ŋijaɓoŋɡa/ | enkosi /ɛnkosi/ | inkomu /iŋkomu/ | nitumezi /nitumezi/ |
| 좋은 | kuhle /kuɬe/ | kuhle /kuɬe/ | kuhle /kuɬe/ | kuhle /kuɬe/ | lungile /luŋɡilɛ/ | kahle /kaɬe/ | nde /nde/ |
| 새로운 | tsha /tʃʰa/ | tjha /tʃʰa/ | sha /ʃa/ | sha /ʃa/ | tsha /tʃʰa/ | ntshwa /ntsʰwa/ | nca /ntʃa/ |
| 빨강 | bomvu /ɓoːmvu/ | bomvu /ɓoːmvu/ | bomvu /ɓoːmvu/ | bovu /ɓoːvu/ | bomvu /ɓoːmvu/ | tshwuka /tsʰwuka/ | fubelu /fubelu/ |
| 하양 | mhlophe /mɬɔpʰe/ | mhlophe /mɬɔpʰe/ | mhlophe /ˈmɬɔːpʰe/ | mhlophe /mɬɔpʰe/ | mhlophe /mɬɔːpʰe/ | basa /ˈbasa/ | sweu /sweu/ |
| 검정 | mnyama /mɲaːma/ | nzima /nzima/ | mnyama /ˈmɲaːma/ | mnyama /mɲaːma/ | mnyama /mɲaːma/ | ntima /ntima/ | nsu /nsu/ |
| 초록 | luhlaza /luɬaːza/ | hlaza /ɬaːza/ | luhlaza /luˈɬaːza/ | luhlata /luɬaːta/ | luhlaza /luˈɬaːza/ | rihlaza /riɬaza/ | tala /tala/ |
| 파랑 | luhlaza /luɬaːza/ | hlaza /ɬaːza/ | luhlaza /luˈɬaːza/ | luhlata /luɬaːta/ | luhlaza /luˈɬaːza/ | rihlaza /riɬaza/ | tala /tala/ |
| 뻐꾸기 | inkanku /iⁿˈkaŋku/ | — | uphezukomkhono /upʰɛzukomˈkʰono/ | phezukwemkhono /pʰɛzukwɛmˈkʰono/ | uphezukomkhono /upʰɛzukomˈkʰono/ | ngwafalantala /ŋʷafalanˈtala/ | — |
| 컴퓨터 | ikhompiyutha /ikʰompijutʰa/ | ikhomphyutha /ikʰompʰjutʰa/ | ikhompiyutha /ikʰompijutʰa/ | i-computer | ikhompyutha /ikʰompjutʰa/ | khompyuta /kʰompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ |
| 차(茶) | itiye /itije/ | itiye /iˈtije/ | itiye /iˈtijɛ/ | litiya /litija/ | iti /iˈti/ | tiya /tija/ | tii /tiː/ |
| 커피 | ikhofi /ikʰofi/ | ikofi /ikofi/ | ikhofi /iˈkʰofi/ | likhofi /likʰofi/ | ikofu /iˈkoːfu/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ |
| 설탕 | itshukela /itʃukela/ | itjhukela /itʃʰukela/ | ushukela /uʃuˈkɛːla/ | shukela /ʃukela/ | iswekile /isweˈkiːle/ | chukela /tʃukela/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| 99 | amatshumi aficamunwemunye lesificamunwemunye /amatʃumi afiǀamunwemunje lesifiǀamunwemunje/ | amatjhumi alithoba nethoba /amatʃʰumi alitʰoɓa netʰoɓa/ | amashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye /amaʃumi ajisiʃijaɡaloˈluɲe nesiʃijaɡaloˈluɲe/ | emashumi layimfica nemfica /emaʃumi lajimfiǀa nemfiǀa/ | amashumi asithoba anesithoba /amaʃumi asitʰɔɓa anesitʰɔɓa/ | makume nkaye nkaye /makume ŋkaje ŋkaje/ | — |
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