Шор тили

Shor

Turkic (Siberian)

FamilyTurkic (Siberian) Speakers~2.8K L1 ScriptCyrillic (38-letter modern alphabet with additional characters) CountriesRussia Official inNot official; taught at Novokuznetsk branch of Kemerovo State University

Shor (ISO 639-3: cjs) is a severely endangered South Siberian Turkic language spoken in Mountain Shoria in southern Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. A widely cited 2010 figure gives about 2,800 speakers, far fewer than the ethnic Shor population, and intergenerational transmission is weak. The language has two principal dialects, Mrassu and Kondoma, and is agglutinative, with vowel harmony and a basic subject–object–verb order. Shor uses a Cyrillic orthography; its written tradition was interrupted from 1942 to 1988, but it has since been revived and is now taught and published in limited educational and cultural settings.

Where it is spoken

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87 core words in Shor

Water

суғ

suɣ

Fire

от

ot

Sun

кӱн

kyn

Moon

ай

aj

Star

чылтыс

tʃɯltɯs

Night

тӱн

tyn

Rain

нағбур

naɣˈbur

Snow

қар

qar

Wind

чел

tʃel

Stone

таш

taʃ

Mountain

тағ

taɣ

Mother

эне

ene

Father

ада

ɑdɑ

I

мен

men

You

сен

sen

We

пис

pis

Name

ат

at

Person

кижи

kiʒi

Head

паш

paʃ

Eye

қарақ

qɑrɑq

Ear

қулақ

qulaq

Nose

пурун

purun

Mouth

ақсы

aqsɯ

Tooth

тиш

tiʃ

Tongue

тил

til

Hand

қол

qol

Foot

азақ

azaq

Heart

чӱрек

tʃyrek

Bone

сӧӧк

søːk

Blood

қан

qan

Love

кӧлениш

køleˈniʃ

Tree

ағаш

ɑɣɑʃ

Dog

адай

ɑdɑj

Cat

кӧшке

køʃke

Fish

палық

pɑˈlɯq

Bird

қуш

quʃ

Egg

нубуртқа

nuburtqa

Bear

апшақ

apʃaq

Horse

ат

at

House

эм

em

Milk

сӱт

syt

Honey

пал

pal

Salt

тус

tus

Iron

тебир

tebir

Wheel

тегелек

teɡelek

Book

ном

nom

Eat

чии

tʃiː

Drink

иш

iʃ

One

пир

pir

Two

ийги

ijɡi

Three

ӱш

yʃ

Four

тӧрт

tørt

Five

пеш

peʃ

Hundred

чӱс

tʃys

Hello

сәләм

sæləm

Thank you

рахмат

rɑxmɑt

Good

чақшы

tʃɑqʃɯ

New

наа

naː

Red

қызыл

qɯˈzɯl

White

ақ

aq

Black

қара

qaˈra

Green

чажыл

tʃaˈʒɯl

Blue

кӧк

køk

Cuckoo

кӧӧк

køːk

Tea

шай

ʃaj

Sugar

сакер

saker

Sources

Words compared

Compared with languages in the same classification: Turkic (Siberian)

Meaning ShorAltaiTofaKhakasKarakhanidKyrgyzKarachay-Balkar
Water суғ /suɣ/ суу /suː/ суғ /suɣ/ суғ /suɣ/ suw /suw/ суу /suː/ суу /suw/
Fire от /ot/ от /ot/ от /ot/ от /ot/ ot /ot/ от /ot/ от /ot/
Sun кӱн /kyn/ кӱн /kyn/ хүн /xyn/ кӱн /kyn/ kün /kyn/ күн /kyn/ кюн /kyn/
Moon ай /aj/ ай /aj/ ай /aj/ ай /aj/ ay /aj/ ай /ɑj/ ай /aj/
Star чылтыс /tʃɯltɯs/ јылдыс /dʲɯlˈdɯs/ сылтыс /sɯltɯs/ чылтыс /tʃɯlˈtɯs/ yulduz /julduz/ жылдыз /dʒɯɫˈdɯz/ жулдуз /ʒulˈduz/
Night тӱн /tyn/ тӱн /tyn/ тӱн /tyn/ тӱн /tyn/ tün /tyn/ түн /tyn/ кече /ketʃe/
Rain нағбур /naɣˈbur/ јаҥмыр /dʒaŋˈmɯr/ — наңмыр /naŋˈmɯr/ yağmur /jaɣmur/ жамгыр /dʒɑmɡɯr/ жауун /ʒɑˈwun/
Snow қар /qar/ кар /kar/ ӄар /qar/ хар /xar/ qar /qar/ кар /qɑr/ къар /qar/
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