Idu
Idu Mishmi
Sino-Tibetan (Digarish; "Mishmi" is areal)
Idu is a Sino-Tibetan language which Glottolog files under Digarish; Mishmi, the label it usually travels under, is an areal cover term rather than a demonstrated branch. In China it is spoken in Zayü county, Nyingchi, Tibet, by roughly 1,000 people, officially classified as part of the Lhoba nationality, and the map shows this Chinese doculect. The great majority of Idu speakers, around 11,000, live across the border in the Dibang Valley of Arunachal Pradesh, India, where they are known as Idu Mishmi. The Lhoba nationality is not one people speaking one language: it covers Idu, Bokar, a variety of Adi, and Sulong, Bengni and others, which belong to different branches. Idu is unwritten and tonal, has an elaborate system of noun classifiers, and is known for the Igu, its priest-shamans, whose chants preserve an archaic register of the language.
Where it is spoken
87 core words in Idu Mishmi
Sources
- Sun Hongkai (1991) 藏缅语语音和词汇. Beijing: 中国社会科学出版社 — Idu, via lexibank/suntb
- Glottolog: Idu
Words compared
Compared with languages in the same classification: Sino-Tibetan (Digarish; "Mishmi" is areal)
| Meaning | Idu Mishmi | Nusu | Jino | Northern Pumi | Achang | Dakpa Monpa | Hani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | mɑ55tɕi55 /mɑ˥˥tɕi˥˥/ | ɹi31gɹɑ53 /ɹi˧˩ɡɹɑ˥˧/ | ji31tʃho55 /ji˧˩tʃʰo˥˥/ | tɕɨ53 /tɕɨ˥˧/ | ti55 /ti˥˥/ | tshi53 /tsʰi˥˧/ | wulquvq /u˥˥tɕʰu˧˩/ |
| Fire | mɑ55mɹu55 /mɑ˥˥mɹu˥˥/ | mi55 /mi˥˥/ | mi33 /mi˧˧/ | mɐ35 /mɐ˧˥/ | poi31 /poi˧˩/ | me13 /me˩˧/ | miqzaq /mi˧˩dza˧˩/ |
| Sun | i55ȵi55 /i˥˥ɲi˥˥/ | ȵi35ɑ55 /ɲi˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | ȵɔ35 /ɲɔ˧˥/ | bu̵53 /bʉ˥˧/ | ni31 mɔ31 /ni˧˩ mɔ˧˩/ | plᴀŋ53 /plᴀŋ˥˧/ | naolma /nɔ˥˥ma˧˧/ |
| Moon | e55lɑ55 /e˥˥lɑ˥˥/ | ɬɑ31 /ɬɑ˧˩/ | pu33ɬa44 /pu˧˧ɬa˦˦/ | ɬi55 /ɬi˥˥/ | pʰă31 lɔʔ31 /pʰă˧˩ lɔʔ˧˩/ | lɛː55thøn55 /lɛː˥˥tʰøn˥˥/ | bala /ba˧˧la˧˧/ |
| Star | ɑ55nde55kɹu55 /ɑ˥˥ⁿde˥˥kɹu˥˥/ | kɹe31lɔ35 /kɹe˧˩lɔ˧˥/ | pu33ke33 /pu˧˧ke˧˧/ | dʐə35 /ɖʐə˧˥/ | kʰʐə55 /kʰʐə˥˥/ | kᴀr55mᴀ53 /kᴀr˥˥mᴀ˥˧/ | aqgeel /a˧˩ɡɯ˥˥/ |
| Night | ɑ31boŋ55tioŋ55 /ɑ˧˩boŋ˥˥tioŋ˥˥/ | suɑʴ35nɑ35 /suɑ˞˧˥nɑ˧˥/ | mi33tɕhø33 /mi˧˧tɕʰø˧˧/ | ɕyɛ55 /ɕyɛ˥˥/ | ni31 tɕʰot35 /ni˧˩ tɕʰot˧˥/ | ȵen13ne31 /ɲen˩˧ne˧˩/ | aoqqivq /ɔ˧˩tɕi˧˩/ |
| Rain | ɑ31ɹɑ55 /ɑ˧˩ɹɑ˥˥/ | mɯ55ɑ31ɹuɑ55 /mɯ˥˥ɑ˧˩ɹuɑ˥˥/ | mi31tha55 /mi˧˩tʰa˥˥/ | gui53 /ɡui˥˧/ | mau31 ʐo55 /mau˧˩ ʐo˥˥/ | nᴀm13 /nᴀm˩˧/ | aoqsseil /ɔ˧˩ze˥˥/ |
| Snow | poŋ35 /poŋ˧˥/ | vɑ55 /vɑ˥˥/ | njɛ33ji44 /ɲɛ˧˧ji˦˦/ | pu̵53 /pʉ˥˧/ | xan31 ʑai55 /xan˧˩ ʑai˥˥/ | khᴀ55ru53 /kʰᴀ˥˥ru˥˧/ | haqju /xa˧˩dʑu˧˧/ |
| Wind | ɑ55ɹɑŋ55hɑ55 /ɑ˥˥ɹɑŋ˥˥hɑ˥˥/ | mɯ55ɑ31ɬi35 /mɯ˥˥ɑ˧˩ɬi˧˥/ | li31phjɐ33 /li˧˩pʰjɐ˧˧/ | mu55wa53 /mu˥˥wa˥˧/ | l̥i55 /l̥i˥˥/ | røn13 /røn˩˧/ | jaqleil /dʑa˧˩le˥˥/ |
| Earth | mɑ55tiŋ55 /mɑ˥˥tiŋ˥˥/ | mɹi35ɑ55 /mɹi˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | mi31tsha33 /mi˧˩tsʰa˧˧/ | dẽ35 /dẽ˧˥/ | mi55 /mi˥˥/ | sᴀ53 /sᴀ˥˧/ | mil caq /mi˥˥tsʰa˧˩/ |
| Stone | ɑ31lɑŋ55 /ɑ˧˩lɑŋ˥˥/ | lu̱53 /lu˥˧/ | lo42mɔ44 /lo˦˨mɔ˦˦/ | jã35ba53 /jã˧˥ba˥˧/ | laŋ31kɔʔ55 /laŋ˧˩kɔʔ˥˥/ | kɔr13 /kɔr˩˧/ | haqluv /xa˧˩lu˧˧/ |
| Mountain | mɑ31jɒ35 /mɑ˧˩jɒ˧˥/ | ŋu35ɑ55 /ŋu˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | ɣɯ31tha55 /ɣɯ˧˩tʰa˥˥/ | ri53 /ri˥˧/ | pum55 /pum˥˥/ | ri13 /ri˩˧/ | haolgaoq /xɔ˥˥ɡɔ˧˩/ |
| Sea | tu55wi55 /tu˥˥wi˥˥/ | shuɑ35 /sʰuɑ˧˥/ | lɐ31mɔ33 /lɐ˧˩mɔ˧˧/ | — | nam31 tɕu31 /nam˧˩ tɕu˧˩/ | cᴀ13tsho53 /cᴀ˩˧tsʰo˥˧/ | lao'laoma /lɔ˧˧lɔ˧˧ma˧˧/ |
| Mother | nɑ55ni55 /nɑ˥˥ni˥˥/ | iɑ55m̩31 /iɑ˥˥m̩˧˩/ | a33mɔ44 /a˧˧mɔ˦˦/ | ma55 /ma˥˥/ | mauʔ51 /mauʔ˥˩/ | ʔᴀ55mᴀ53 /ʔᴀ˥˥mᴀ˥˧/ | aqma /a˧˩ma˧˧/ |
| Father | nɑ55ba55 /nɑ˥˥ba˥˥/ | iɑ55bɑ31 /iɑ˥˥bɑ˧˩/ | a33pu33 /a˧˧pu˧˧/ | suɛ̃33 /suɛ̃˧˧/ | teʔ55 /teʔ˥˥/ | ʔaᴀ55pᴀ53 /ʔaᴀ˥˥pᴀ˥˧/ | aqda /a˧˩da˧˧/ |
| Daughter | ʔɑ55jɑŋ55 /ʔɑ˥˥jɑŋ˥˥/ | mi31ɑ31zɑ55 /mi˧˩ɑ˧˩zɑ˥˥/ | zɔ33mi33 /zɔ˧˧mi˧˧/ | m̥ə53 /m̥ə˥˧/ | tsaŋ31 ʑi31 /tsaŋ˧˩ ʑi˧˩/ | po13mo53 /po˩˧mo˥˧/ | ssaqmiq /za˧˩mi˧˩/ |
| I | ŋɑ35 /ŋɑ˧˥/ | ŋɑ35 /ŋɑ˧˥/ | ŋɔ31 /ŋɔ˧˩/ | a35 /a˧˥/ | ŋɔ55 /ŋɔ˥˥/ | ŋe13 /ŋe˩˧/ | ngal /ŋa˥˥/ |
| You | ȵo35 /ɲo˧˥/ | ȵo55 /ɲo˥˥/ | nɐ31 /nɐ˧˩/ | ȵi35 /ɲi˧˥/ | nuaŋ55 /nuaŋ˥˥/ | ʔi53 /ʔi˥˧/ | nol /no˥˥/ |
| We | ŋɑ35nɑ31loŋ35 / ŋɑ35ɑ31loŋ35 /ŋɑ˧˥nɑ˧˩loŋ˧˥ / ŋɑ˧˥ɑ˧˩loŋ˧˥/ | ɑ55iɯ31 / ŋɑ35dɯ31 /ɑ˥˥iɯ˧˩ / ŋɑ˧˥dɯ˧˩/ | a33ŋ̊o33 / ŋa33jo31 /a˧˧ŋ̊o˧˧ / ŋa˧˧jo˧˩/ | ɛ̃35rə53 / a35rə53 /ɛ̃˧˥rə˥˧ / a˧˥rə˥˧/ | ŋɔ55 tuʔ31 /ŋɔ˥˥ tuʔ˧˩/ | ŋᴀ13tᴀŋ53 / ŋᴀ13rᴀʔ53 /ŋᴀ˩˧tᴀŋ˥˧ / ŋᴀ˩˧rᴀʔ˥˧/ | ngaldu / ngalya /ŋa˥˥du˧˧ / ŋa˥˥ja˧˧/ |
| Name | ɑ55mu55 /ɑ˥˥mu˥˥/ | m̥ə̃ʴ35 /m̥ə̃˞˧˥/ | a33mi33 /a˧˧mi˧˧/ | mɛ̃55 /mɛ̃˥˥/ | a31 nʲiŋ55 /a˧˩ nʲiŋ˥˥/ | meŋ13 /meŋ˩˧/ | milq /mi˥˥/ |
| Head | e55ko55ɹɑ55 /e˥˥ko˥˥ɹɑ˥˥/ | u31phu55 /u˧˩pʰu˥˥/ | vu33khɛ33 /vu˧˧kʰɛ˧˧/ | khu53 /kʰu˥˧/ | nă31kuaŋ31 /nă˧˩kuaŋ˧˩/ | kɔk13theʔ53 /kɔk˩˧tʰeʔ˥˧/ | wuqduq /u˧˩du˧˩/ |
| Eye | e55lo55bɹɑ55 /e˥˥lo˥˥bɹɑ˥˥/ | miɑ53dʑi31 /miɑ˥˧dʑi˧˩/ | mja42tsi44 /mja˦˨tsi˦˦/ | ȵɛ53 /ɲɛ˥˧/ | nʲɔʔ55 tsiʔ31 /nʲɔʔ˥˥ tsiʔ˧˩/ | meʔ53 /meʔ˥˧/ | miav /mja˧˧/ |
| Ear | ɑ31kɹu55nɑ55 /ɑ˧˩kɹu˥˥nɑ˥˥/ | n̥ɑ55shə̃ɹ35 /n̥ɑ˥˥sʰə̃ɹ˧˥/ | na33kho55 /na˧˧kʰo˥˥/ | nɐ55pɐ53 /nɐ˥˥pɐ˥˧/ | ni31 ʈʂʰua31 /ni˧˩ ʈʂʰua˧˩/ | nem13nɛʔ53 /nem˩˧nɛʔ˥˧/ | naqbol /na˧˩bo˥˥/ |
| Nose | e55ȵɑŋ55bo55 /e˥˥ɲɑŋ˥˥bo˥˥/ | n̥ɑ55kɑ̃35 /n̥ɑ˥˥kɑ̃˧˥/ | nɔ33to44 /nɔ˧˧to˦˦/ | n̥ə35ɣiã53 /n̥ə˧˥ɣiã˥˧/ | n̥ʲɔŋ55 /n̥ʲɔŋ˥˥/ | nᴀ53 /nᴀ˥˧/ | nalmeil /na˥˥me˥˥/ |
| Mouth | e55ko55be53 /e˥˥ko˥˥be˥˧/ | n̥ɑ55khɔ̃35 /n̥ɑ˥˥kʰɔ̃˧˥/ | mø33mø33 /mø˧˧mø˧˧/ | ȵõ35 /ɲõ˧˥/ | n̥ʲot55 /n̥ʲot˥˥/ | khᴀ53 /kʰᴀ˥˧/ | meiqbaoq /me˧˩bɔ˧˩/ |
| Tooth | tiɑ35pɹɑ35 /tiɑ˧˥pɹɑ˧˥/ | shua55 /sʰua˥˥/ | a33tʃɯ33 /a˧˧tʃɯ˧˧/ | ʂu̵53 /ʂʉ˥˧/ | tɕoi55 /tɕoi˥˥/ | wᴀ53 /wᴀ˥˧/ | seq /sɤ˧˩/ |
| Tongue | e55li55nɑ55 /e˥˥li˥˥nɑ˥˥/ | fɹɑ35 /fɹɑ˧˥/ | mø33khɹa33 /mø˧˧kʰɹa˧˧/ | ɬiɛ53 /ɬiɛ˥˧/ | ɕɔ55 /ɕɔ˥˥/ | le53 /le˥˧/ | lalma /la˥˥ma˧˧/ |
| Hand | kɑ31tio53 /kɑ˧˩tio˥˧/ | ʔlɑ53 /ʔlɑ˥˧/ | la33pu33 /la˧˧pu˧˧/ | ʑɛ35 /ʑɛ˧˥/ | lɔʔ55 /lɔʔ˥˥/ | lᴀʔ53 /lᴀʔ˥˧/ | aqlavq /a˧˩la˧˩/ |
| Foot | ɑ55ge55ɕɑ53 /ɑ˥˥ɡe˥˥ɕɑ˥˧/ | khɹi35 /kʰɹi˧˥/ | ʃɔ33khi33 /ʃɔ˧˧kʰi˧˧/ | tʂhə53 /ʈʂʰə˥˧/ | tɕʰi55 /tɕʰi˥˥/ | le13mɛʔ53 /le˩˧mɛʔ˥˧/ | aqkeel /a˧˩kʰɯ˥˥/ |
| Heart | ɑ55po55bɹɑ35 /ɑ˥˥po˥˥bɹɑ˧˥/ | ʔĩ31lɔ55 /ʔĩ˧˩lɔ˥˥/ | pe33sɯ33 /pe˧˧sɯ˧˧/ | xuɐ53 /xuɐ˥˧/ | n̥ʲa55 lum31 /n̥ʲa˥˥ lum˧˩/ | niŋ53 /niŋ˥˧/ | neema /nɯ˧˧ma˧˧/ |
| Bone | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | rɛ35ka53 /rɛ˧˥ka˥˧/ | a31ʐau31 /a˧˩ʐau˧˩/ | — /—/ | saqyyuq /sa˧˩jø˧˩/ |
| Blood | i55ɹu55 /i˥˥ɹu˥˥/ | sui55 /sui˥˥/ | a33ɕi44 /a˧˧ɕi˦˦/ | se35 /se˧˥/ | sui31 /sui˧˩/ | ceʔ53 /ceʔ˥˧/ | sivq /si˧˩/ |
| Poop | khɹi55 /kʰɹi˥˥/ | khji55i55 /kʰji˥˥i˥˥/ | ɑ33khɹi33 /ɑ˧˧kʰɹi˧˧/ | xe53 /xe˥˧/ | tɕʰi31 /tɕʰi˧˩/ | ȵin13 /ɲin˩˧/ | xiq /ɕi˧˩/ |
| Love | we55thu55 /we˥˥tʰu˥˥/ | mi35 /mi˧˥/ | mo44e33 /mo˦˦e˧˧/ | ɣiɛ35 /ɣiɛ˧˥/ | — /—/ | ce55po53 /ce˥˥po˥˧/ | gaq /ɡa˧˩/ |
| Tree | mɑ55seŋ55boŋ35 /mɑ˥˥seŋ˥˥boŋ˧˥/ | si53dzə̃ʴ35 /si˥˧dzə̃˞˧˥/ | a33tsɯ33 /a˧˧tsɯ˧˧/ | sẽ35bõ35 /sẽ˧˥bõ˧˥/ | saŋ31 tseŋ55 /saŋ˧˩ tseŋ˥˥/ | ɕeŋ55mᴀ53 /ɕeŋ˥˥mᴀ˥˧/ | albol /a˥˥bo˥˥/ |
| Dog | mi55ku55 /mi˥˥ku˥˥/ | khui55 /kʰui˥˥/ | khɯ33jo33 /kʰɯ˧˧jo˧˧/ | khɯ35dʐa35 /kʰɯ˧˥ɖʐa˧˥/ | xui31 /xui˧˩/ | chi53 /cʰi˥˧/ | aqkeeq /a˧˩kʰɯ˧˩/ |
| Cat | ɑ31kɑ55ɹe55 /ɑ˧˩kɑ˥˥ɹe˥˥/ | mɯ35ȵɛ31 /mɯ˧˥ɲɛ˧˩/ | jɔ31mɛ44 /jɔ˧˩mɛ˦˦/ | mɐ35tsə55 /mɐ˧˥tsə˥˥/ | — /—/ | ʑin13po53 /ʑin˩˧po˥˧/ | almil /a˥˥mi˥˥/ |
| Fish | ɑ55ŋɑ55 /ɑ˥˥ŋɑ˥˥/ | ŋɑ55 /ŋɑ˥˥/ | ŋɔ33 /ŋɔ˧˧/ | dʑɨ53 /dʑɨ˥˧/ | ŋa31 ʂua31 /ŋa˧˩ ʂua˧˩/ | ȵᴀ13 /ɲᴀ˩˧/ | ngaqdeil /ŋa˧˩de˥˥/ |
| Bird | pɹɑ55ɑ55 /pɹɑ˥˥ɑ˥˥/ | hɑ̃53 /hɑ̃˥˧/ | ŋɑ33zɔ33 /ŋɑ˧˧zɔ˧˧/ | guɛ35tɕi35 /ɡuɛ˧˥tɕi˧˥/ | m̥ɔʔ55 /m̥ɔʔ˥˥/ | tɕᴀ13 /tɕᴀ˩˧/ | alzil /a˥˥dzi˥˥/ |
| Butterfly | e55phi31ɦuŋ̩55gɑ55 /e˥˥pʰi˧˩ɦuŋ̩˥˥ɡɑ˥˥/ | phɑ53ɬɑ55 /pʰɑ˥˧ɬɑ˥˥/ | pu33ɬo33pu33tʃɯ33 /pu˧˧ɬo˧˧pu˧˧tʃɯ˧˧/ | ma35bʐɛ53 /ma˧˥bʐɛ˥˧/ | phă31ʐam35tʂam55 /pʰă˧˩ʐam˧˥tʂam˥˥/ | tɕhᴀ55tɕhᴀ55me31loŋ̩55 /tɕʰᴀ˥˥tɕʰᴀ˥˥me˧˩loŋ̩˥˥/ | allu /a˥˥lu˧˧/ |
| Egg | tɕɑ55 /tɕɑ˥˥/ | ɹɑ31ʔu31 /ɹɑ˧˩ʔu˧˩/ | ɑ33vu33 /ɑ˧˧vu˧˧/ | rɐ35ku55 /rɐ˧˥ku˥˥/ | uʔ31 /uʔ˧˩/ | khᴀʔ53lum53 /kʰᴀʔ˥˧lum˥˧/ | alwuv /a˥˥u˧˧/ |
| Bear | jɑŋ55hoŋ55 /jɑŋ˥˥hoŋ˥˥/ | khui55uɑ35 /kʰui˥˥uɑ˧˥/ | a33ø44 /a˧˧ø˦˦/ | guẽ55 /ɡuẽ˥˥/ | ɔm55 /ɔm˥˥/ | — | haq'aol /xa˧˩ɔ˥˥/ |
| Horse | mɑ55ɹoŋ53 /mɑ˥˥ɹoŋ˥˧/ | mɹɯ31lɑ55 /mɹɯ˧˩lɑ˥˥/ | mjo33 /mjo˧˧/ | ɣuẽ35 /ɣuẽ˧˥/ | m̥ʐaŋ31 /m̥ʐaŋ˧˩/ | te53 /te˥˧/ | moq /mo˧˩/ |
| House | oŋ35 /oŋ˧˥/ | iɔ35kɑʴ35 /iɔ˧˥kɑ˞˧˥/ | tso31 /tso˧˩/ | tɕø̃55 /tɕø̃˥˥/ | in55 /in˥˥/ | chem53 /cʰem˥˧/ | laqhyul /la˧˩xø˥˥/ |
| Milk | ȵo55bɹɑ55 /ɲo˥˥bɹɑ˥˥/ | nɯ55nɯ31 /nɯ˥˥nɯ˧˩/ | mɛ44ji33 /mɛ˦˦ji˧˧/ | nɛ35 /nɛ˧˥/ | nau35 /nau˧˥/ | jo13 /jo˩˧/ | aqqul /a˧˩tɕʰu˥˥/ |
| Salt | pɹɑ35 /pɹɑ˧˥/ | tshɑ55 /tsʰɑ˥˥/ | tsha55kha31 /tsʰa˥˥kʰa˧˩/ | tshi55 /tsʰi˥˥/ | tɕʰɔ31 /tɕʰɔ˧˩/ | tshᴀ53 /tsʰᴀ˥˧/ | caqdevq /tsʰa˧˩dɤ˧˩/ |
| Rice | ke55 /ke˥˥/ | mɛ35mɛ31 /mɛ˧˥mɛ˧˩/ | tɕhe31 /tɕʰe˧˩/ | tɕhyø35 /tɕʰyø˧˥/ | tsʰen55 /tsʰen˥˥/ | dem13 /dem˩˧/ | ceil /tsʰe˥˥/ |
| Iron | si55pɹɑ55 /si˥˥pɹɑ˥˥/ | ɕɑ35 /ɕɑ˧˥/ | ɕɛ42 /ɕɛ˦˨/ | ɕī55 /ɕi˥˥/ | ʂam55 /ʂam˥˥/ | lek53 /lek˥˧/ | saol /sɔ˥˥/ |
| Silk | tʂhu35tsi53 /tʂʰu˧˥tsi˥˧/ | ɑ55ɕi31tɕhe53ɑ31 /ɑ˥˥ɕi˧˩tɕʰe˥˧ɑ˧˩/ | — | thiɛ35 /tʰiɛ˧˥/ | phe55 /pʰe˥˥/ | tʂuk13tsi53 /tʂuk˩˧tsi˥˧/ | — |
| Book | kɑ31ko55 /kɑ˧˩ko˥˥/ | uɔʴ55su35ɑ55 /uɔ˞˥˥su˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | a33pjo33 /a˧˧pjo˧˧/ | dʑi35dʑi35 /dʑi˧˥dʑi˧˥/ | a31pʐo55 /a˧˩pʐo˥˥/ | ji13ci53 /ji˩˧ci˥˧/ | soqhhaq /so˧˩ɣa˧˩/ |
| Eat | hɑ53 /hɑ˥˧/ | dzɑ55 /dzɑ˥˥/ | tsɔ33 /tsɔ˧˧/ | dzə53 /dzə˥˧/ | tɕɔ31 /tɕɔ˧˩/ | zᴀ13 /zᴀ˩˧/ | zaq /dza˧˩/ |
| Drink | tioŋ55 /tioŋ˥˥/ | ɕhu̱55 /ɕʰu˥˥/ | tɐ42 /tɐ˦˨/ | thiẽ53 /tʰiẽ˥˧/ | ʂoʔ55 /ʂoʔ˥˥/ | toŋ55 /toŋ˥˥/ | dol /do˥˥/ |
| Sleep | dʑi55 /dʑi˥˥/ | iɔ̱53ɔ31 /iɔ˥˧ɔ˧˩/ | ji44 /ji˦˦/ | khə35ʑi35 /kʰə˧˥ʑi˧˥/ | e31 /e˧˩/ | ȵɛː13 /ɲɛː˩˧/ | yiuvq /ju˧˩/ |
| One | khɯn55ge55 /kʰɯn˥˥ɡe˥˥/ | thi53 /tʰi˥˧/ | thi33 /tʰi˧˧/ | ti35 /ti˧˥/ | ta31 /ta˧˩/ | theʔ53 /tʰeʔ˥˧/ | qiq /tɕʰi˧˩/ |
| Two | kɑ31ni55 /kɑ˧˩ni˥˥/ | m̩55 /m̩˥˥/ | ni55 /ni˥˥/ | nə35 /nə˧˥/ | sək55 /sək˥˥/ | nᴀi13 /nᴀi˩˧/ | niq /ȵi˧˩/ |
| Three | kɑ31soŋ55 /kɑ˧˩soŋ˥˥/ | sɔ35 /sɔ˧˥/ | sø33 /sø˧˧/ | sõ35 /sõ˧˥/ | sum31 /sum˧˩/ | sum53 /sum˥˧/ | saol /sɔ˥˥/ |
| Four | kɑ31prɯi55 /kɑ˧˩prɯi˥˥/ | vɹi35 /vɹi˧˥/ | li33 /li˧˧/ | ʐɐ55 /ʐɐ˥˥/ | mi31 /mi˧˩/ | pli53 /pli˥˧/ | yuvq /ø˧˩/ |
| Five | mɑ31ŋɑ55 /mɑ˧˩ŋɑ˥˥/ | ŋɑ53 /ŋɑ˥˧/ | ŋɔ33 /ŋɔ˧˧/ | ŋuɐ55 /ŋuɐ˥˥/ | ŋɔ31 /ŋɔ˧˩/ | le31ŋe53 /le˧˩ŋe˥˧/ | ngavq /ŋa˧˩/ |
| Hundred | mɑ55loŋ55 /mɑ˥˥loŋ˥˥/ | ɕhɑ35 /ɕʰɑ˧˥/ | ɕɔ33 /ɕɔ˧˧/ | re53 /re˥˧/ | pak35 /pak˧˥/ | chɛʔ53le31ŋe53 /cʰɛʔ˥˧le˧˩ŋe˥˧/ | yal /ja˥˥/ |
| Hello | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | niahuq mahuq /nia˧˧xu˧˩ ma˧˧xu˧˩/ |
| Thank you | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | gaq sai /ɡa˧˩ sai/ |
| Good | pɹɑ55 /pɹɑ˥˥/ | ge35ɑ55 /ɡe˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | mɯ33 /mɯ˧˧/ | tɕhyi55mə53 /tɕʰyi˥˥mə˥˧/ | tɕi55 /tɕi˥˥/ | li13khu31 /li˩˧kʰu˧˩/ | xa /xa˧˧/ |
| New | me55eŋ55 /me˥˥eŋ˥˥/ | dʑɔ53 /dʑɔ˥˧/ | a33ɕi55 /a˧˧ɕi˥˥/ | ɕi55ɕi55mə53 /ɕi˥˥ɕi˥˥mə˥˧/ | ʂək55 /ʂək˥˥/ | se55ro53 /se˥˥ro˥˧/ | siivq /sɿ˧˩/ |
| Red | ɕi55nɑ53 /ɕi˥˥nɑ˥˧/ | xɹi35ɑ55 /xɹi˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | a33nɯ44 /a˧˧nɯ˦˦/ | ȵɛ55mə53 /ɲɛ˥˥mə˥˧/ | na55 /na˥˥/ | leu55 /leu˥˥/ | nil /ȵi˥˥/ |
| White | lio53 /lio˥˧/ | bɑ55bɑ31 /bɑ˥˥bɑ˧˩/ | a33phɹo33 /a˧˧pʰɹo˧˧/ | phʐã55mə53 /pʰʐã˥˥mə˥˧/ | pʰʐo55 /pʰʐo˥˥/ | cher55po53 /cʰer˥˥po˥˧/ | piul /pʰju˥˥/ |
| Black | mɑ55 /mɑ˥˥/ | nɑ35nɑ53 /nɑ˧˥nɑ˥˧/ | a33na42 /a˧˧na˦˨/ | ȵɛ35mə53 /ɲɛ˧˥mə˥˧/ | lɔk55 /lɔk˥˥/ | plɛː13kᴀn55 /plɛː˩˧kᴀn˥˥/ | nav /na˧˧/ |
| Green | tiŋ55kɹiɑ55 /tiŋ˥˥kɹiɑ˥˥/ | ȵɯ35ȵɯ31 /ɲɯ˧˥ɲɯ˧˩/ | a33ny55 /a˧˧ny˥˥/ | ȵĩ55mə53 /ɲĩ˥˥mə˥˧/ | nʲau55 /nʲau˥˥/ | dʑᴀŋ13ku53 /dʑᴀŋ˩˧ku˥˧/ | niul /ɲu˥˥/ |
| Blue | pɹu55 /pɹu˥˥/ | ȵɯ35ȵɯ31 /ɲɯ˧˥ɲɯ˧˩/ | a33lɯ33 /a˧˧lɯ˧˧/ | ȵi55na55mə53 /ɲi˥˥na˥˥mə˥˧/ | səm31 /səm˧˩/ | — | peel /pʰɯ˥˥/ |
| Sugar | pu31rɯm55 /pu˧˩rɯm˥˥/ | — | — | bu̵35 /bʉ˧˥/ | năm31muai31 /năm˧˩muai˧˩/ | — | — |
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