Nusu
Sino-Tibetan (Nungish / Loloish, branch debated)
Nusu, a Sino-Tibetan language of the Nujiang valley in north-west Yunnan, China, has roughly 9,000 speakers; whether its branch is Loloish or Nungish is debated. The map shows the Bijiang doculect; Bijiang county was dissolved in 1986 and split between Fugong and Lushui, so the place it names no longer exists as a county. The Nu nationality of about 37,000 in the 2010 census speaks four mutually unintelligible languages: Nusu, the nearly extinct Anong with a few hundred speakers, Zauzou, and a Derung-like variety. The nationality is a single administrative category, not close relatives: Nusu and Zauzou lean Loloish — they are in fact each other's closest relatives — while Anong and the Derung-like variety are Nungish. Tonal and unwritten, Nusu sits beside Lisu, the valley's lingua franca, and Chinese, along the upper Salween gorge, among the world's deepest, whose villages were historically reached by rope bridges.
Where it is spoken
87 core words in Nusu
Sources
- Sun Hongkai (1991) 藏缅语语音和词汇. Beijing: 中国社会科学出版社 — Nusu (Bijiang), via lexibank/suntb
- Glottolog: Nusu
Words compared
Compared with languages in the same classification: Sino-Tibetan (Nungish / Loloish, branch debated)
| Meaning | Nusu | Northern Pumi | Idu Mishmi | Jino | Southern Qiang | Yi | Azhe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | ɹi31gɹɑ53 /ɹi˧˩ɡɹɑ˥˧/ | tɕɨ53 /tɕɨ˥˧/ | mɑ55tɕi55 /mɑ˥˥tɕi˥˥/ | ji31tʃho55 /ji˧˩tʃʰo˥˥/ | tsuə /tsuə˧˧/ | ꒉ /ʑɿ˧˧/ | ʐitɕɪ /ʐi˨˨tɕɪ˧˧/ |
| Fire | mi55 /mi˥˥/ | mɐ35 /mɐ˧˥/ | mɑ55mɹu55 /mɑ˥˥mɹu˥˥/ | mi33 /mi˧˧/ | mi /mi˧˧/ | ꃆꄔ /mu˨˩tu˥/ | mɯtɯ /mɯ˥˥tɯ˥˥/ |
| Sun | ȵi35ɑ55 /ɲi˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | bu̵53 /bʉ˥˧/ | i55ȵi55 /i˥˥ɲi˥˥/ | ȵɔ35 /ɲɔ˧˥/ | masɿ /ma˧˧sɿ˥˥/ | ꉘꁮ /ho˧˧bu˧˧/ | lodʐi /lo˨˩dʐi˨˨/ |
| Moon | ɬɑ31 /ɬɑ˧˩/ | ɬi55 /ɬi˥˥/ | e55lɑ55 /e˥˥lɑ˥˥/ | pu33ɬa44 /pu˧˧ɬa˦˦/ | ɕyɕya /ɕy˧˧ɕya˥˥/ | ꆪ /ɬɯ˨˩/ | lobo /lo˨˨bo˨˨/ |
| Star | kɹe31lɔ35 /kɹe˧˩lɔ˧˥/ | dʐə35 /ɖʐə˧˥/ | ɑ55nde55kɹu55 /ɑ˥˥ⁿde˥˥kɹu˥˥/ | pu33ke33 /pu˧˧ke˧˧/ | χdʐepe /χdʐe˧˧pe˥˥/ | ꃅꏸ /mu˧˧tɕɿ˧˧/ | kɛzo /kɛ˧˧zo˨˩/ |
| Night | suɑʴ35nɑ35 /suɑ˞˧˥nɑ˧˥/ | ɕyɛ55 /ɕyɛ˥˥/ | ɑ31boŋ55tioŋ55 /ɑ˧˩boŋ˥˥tioŋ˥˥/ | mi33tɕhø33 /mi˧˧tɕʰø˧˧/ | mudʑo /mu˧˧dʑo˨˦˩/ | ꃅꌋ /mu˧˧si˧˧/ | kumo /kʰu˧˧mo˧˧/ |
| Rain | mɯ55ɑ31ɹuɑ55 /mɯ˥˥ɑ˧˩ɹuɑ˥˥/ | gui53 /ɡui˥˧/ | ɑ31ɹɑ55 /ɑ˧˩ɹɑ˥˥/ | mi31tha55 /mi˧˩tʰa˥˥/ | maʐi /ma˧˩ʐi˥˥/ | ꂷꉐ /ma˧˧ha˧˧/ | muxoʐi /mu˨˩xo˨˨ʐi˨˨/ |
| Snow | vɑ55 /vɑ˥˥/ | pu̵53 /pʉ˥˧/ | poŋ35 /poŋ˧˥/ | njɛ33ji44 /ɲɛ˧˧ji˦˦/ | məpɑ /mə˧˩pɑ˥˥/ | ꃰ /vo˧˧/ | ɣo /ɣo˨˩/ |
| Wind | mɯ55ɑ31ɬi35 /mɯ˥˥ɑ˧˩ɬi˧˥/ | mu55wa53 /mu˥˥wa˥˧/ | ɑ55ɹɑŋ55hɑ55 /ɑ˥˥ɹɑŋ˥˥hɑ˥˥/ | li31phjɐ33 /li˧˩pʰjɐ˧˧/ | mɑʁu /mɑ˧˧ʁu˥˥/ | ꃅꆳ /mu˧˧ɬɿ˧˧/ | muɬi /mu˨˩ɬi˨˨/ |
| Earth | mɹi35ɑ55 /mɹi˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | dẽ35 /dẽ˧˥/ | mɑ55tiŋ55 /mɑ˥˥tiŋ˥˥/ | mi31tsha33 /mi˧˩tsʰa˧˧/ | dzu /dzu˥˥/ | ꊖ /tsa˧˧/ | mɪ /mɪ˧˧/ |
| Stone | lu̱53 /lu˥˧/ | jã35ba53 /jã˧˥ba˥˧/ | ɑ31lɑŋ55 /ɑ˧˩lɑŋ˥˥/ | lo42mɔ44 /lo˦˨mɔ˦˦/ | ʁo /ʁo˨˦˩/ | ꇓ /lu˧˧/ | lumɯ /lu˧˧mɯ˨˨/ |
| Mountain | ŋu35ɑ55 /ŋu˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | ri53 /ri˥˧/ | mɑ31jɒ35 /mɑ˧˩jɒ˧˥/ | ɣɯ31tha55 /ɣɯ˧˩tʰa˥˥/ | tsʰuə /tsʰuə˥˥/ | ꁧ /bo˧˧/ | bɯ /bɯ˨˨/ |
| Sea | shuɑ35 /sʰuɑ˧˥/ | — | tu55wi55 /tu˥˥wi˥˥/ | lɐ31mɔ33 /lɐ˧˩mɔ˧˧/ | ɕye /ɕye˧˧/ | — | — |
| Mother | iɑ55m̩31 /iɑ˥˥m̩˧˩/ | ma55 /ma˥˥/ | nɑ55ni55 /nɑ˥˥ni˥˥/ | a33mɔ44 /a˧˧mɔ˦˦/ | ma /ma˧˧/ | ꀉꂿ /a˧˦mo˧˧/ | amo /a˧˧mo˨˨/ |
| Father | iɑ55bɑ31 /iɑ˥˥bɑ˧˩/ | suɛ̃33 /suɛ̃˧˧/ | nɑ55ba55 /nɑ˥˥ba˥˥/ | a33pu33 /a˧˧pu˧˧/ | pi /pi˥˥/ | ꀉꄉ /a˧˦ta˧˧/ | atɪ /a˧˧tɪ˨˨/ |
| Daughter | mi31ɑ31zɑ55 /mi˧˩ɑ˧˩zɑ˥˥/ | m̥ə53 /m̥ə˥˧/ | ʔɑ55jɑŋ55 /ʔɑ˥˥jɑŋ˥˥/ | zɔ33mi33 /zɔ˧˧mi˧˧/ | tɕi /tɕi˧˧/ | ꀋꃋ /a˨˩mɿ˧˧/ | nɯ /nɯ˧˧/ |
| I | ŋɑ35 /ŋɑ˧˥/ | a35 /a˧˥/ | ŋɑ35 /ŋɑ˧˥/ | ŋɔ31 /ŋɔ˧˩/ | qɑ /qɑ˥˥/ | ꉢ /ŋa˧˧/ | ŋo /ŋo˨˨/ |
| You | ȵo55 /ɲo˥˥/ | ȵi35 /ɲi˧˥/ | ȵo35 /ɲo˧˥/ | nɐ31 /nɐ˧˩/ | no /no˥˥/ | ꆏ /nɯ˧˧/ | nɯ /nɯ˨˨/ |
| We | ɑ55iɯ31 / ŋɑ35dɯ31 /ɑ˥˥iɯ˧˩ / ŋɑ˧˥dɯ˧˩/ | ɛ̃35rə53 / a35rə53 /ɛ̃˧˥rə˥˧ / a˧˥rə˥˧/ | ŋɑ35nɑ31loŋ35 / ŋɑ35ɑ31loŋ35 /ŋɑ˧˥nɑ˧˩loŋ˧˥ / ŋɑ˧˥ɑ˧˩loŋ˧˥/ | a33ŋ̊o33 / ŋa33jo31 /a˧˧ŋ̊o˧˧ / ŋa˧˧jo˧˩/ | tsuətʰyɑ / qɑtʰyɑ /tsuə˧˩tʰyɑ˥˥ / qɑ˧˩tʰyɑ˥˥/ | ꉪꊇ /ŋo˨˩ɣo˧˦/ | — /—/ |
| Name | m̥ə̃ʴ35 /m̥ə̃˞˧˥/ | mɛ̃55 /mɛ̃˥˥/ | ɑ55mu55 /ɑ˥˥mu˥˥/ | a33mi33 /a˧˧mi˧˧/ | χmə /χmə˥˥/ | ꂓ /m̥i˧˧/ | mo /mo˧˧/ |
| Person | su35 /su˧˥/ | mə53 /mə˥˧/ | — | tshɐ35 /tsʰɐ˧˥/ | mə /mə˧˧/ | ꊿ /tsʰo˧˧/ | tsʰɯ /tsʰɯ˨˨/ |
| Head | u31phu55 /u˧˩pʰu˥˥/ | khu53 /kʰu˥˧/ | e55ko55ɹɑ55 /e˥˥ko˥˥ɹɑ˥˥/ | vu33khɛ33 /vu˧˧kʰɛ˧˧/ | qəpotʂɿ /qə˧˧po˥˥tʂɿ˧˧/ | ꀂꏾ /i˧˧tɕʰi˧˧/ | ɪkɯ /ɪ˥˥kɯ˧˧/ |
| Eye | miɑ53dʑi31 /miɑ˥˧dʑi˧˩/ | ȵɛ53 /ɲɛ˥˧/ | e55lo55bɹɑ55 /e˥˥lo˥˥bɹɑ˥˥/ | mja42tsi44 /mja˦˨tsi˦˦/ | mi /mi˥˥/ | ꑓ /ɲɔ˧˧/ | ȵɪdu /ȵɪ˧˧du˨˩/ |
| Ear | n̥ɑ55shə̃ɹ35 /n̥ɑ˥˥sʰə̃ɹ˧˥/ | nɐ55pɐ53 /nɐ˥˥pɐ˥˧/ | ɑ31kɹu55nɑ55 /ɑ˧˩kɹu˥˥nɑ˥˥/ | na33kho55 /na˧˧kʰo˥˥/ | ȵikie /ɲi˧˩kie˧˧/ | ꅻ /n̥ɯ˨˩/ | nopɯ /no˥˥pɯ˧˧/ |
| Nose | n̥ɑ55kɑ̃35 /n̥ɑ˥˥kɑ̃˧˥/ | n̥ə35ɣiã53 /n̥ə˧˥ɣiã˥˧/ | e55ȵɑŋ55bo55 /e˥˥ɲɑŋ˥˥bo˥˥/ | nɔ33to44 /nɔ˧˧to˦˦/ | χȵiqopə /χɲi˧˩qo˥˥pə˧˧/ | ꅲ /n̥a˧˧/ | nɯbɯ /nɯ˧˧bɯ˨˩/ |
| Mouth | n̥ɑ55khɔ̃35 /n̥ɑ˥˥kʰɔ̃˧˥/ | ȵõ35 /ɲõ˧˥/ | e55ko55be53 /e˥˥ko˥˥be˥˧/ | mø33mø33 /mø˧˧mø˧˧/ | χqɑ /χqɑ˥˥/ | ꈂꀸ /kʰa˨˩pʰi˥/ | ȵipʰɪ /ȵi˨˩pʰɪ˨˩/ |
| Tooth | shua55 /sʰua˥˥/ | ʂu̵53 /ʂʉ˥˧/ | tiɑ35pɹɑ35 /tiɑ˧˥pɹɑ˧˥/ | a33tʃɯ33 /a˧˧tʃɯ˧˧/ | suə /suə˥˥/ | ꎐꂷ /dʐɿ˧˧ma˧˧/ | dzɛ /dzɛ˨˨/ |
| Tongue | fɹɑ35 /fɹɑ˧˥/ | ɬiɛ53 /ɬiɛ˥˧/ | e55li55nɑ55 /e˥˥li˥˥nɑ˥˥/ | mø33khɹa33 /mø˧˧kʰɹa˧˧/ | zɿqə /zɿ˧˩qə˥˥/ | ꉐꆂ /ha˧˧nɛ˧˧/ | lapi /la˧˧pi˨˩/ |
| Hand | ʔlɑ53 /ʔlɑ˥˧/ | ʑɛ35 /ʑɛ˧˥/ | kɑ31tio53 /kɑ˧˩tio˥˧/ | la33pu33 /la˧˧pu˧˧/ | i /i˥˥/ | ꇇ /lo˥/ | ɭɪ /ɭɪ˨˩/ |
| Foot | khɹi35 /kʰɹi˧˥/ | tʂhə53 /ʈʂʰə˥˧/ | ɑ55ge55ɕɑ53 /ɑ˥˥ɡe˥˥ɕɑ˥˧/ | ʃɔ33khi33 /ʃɔ˧˧kʰi˧˧/ | dʑi /dʑi˥˥/ | ꏸꑭ /tɕɿ˧˧ɕɿ˧˧/ | — |
| Heart | ʔĩ31lɔ55 /ʔĩ˧˩lɔ˥˥/ | xuɐ53 /xuɐ˥˧/ | ɑ55po55bɹɑ35 /ɑ˥˥po˥˥bɹɑ˧˥/ | pe33sɯ33 /pe˧˧sɯ˧˧/ | χtiemə /χtie˥˥mə˥˥/ | ꉌꂵ /hɛ˧˧ma˥/ | nimo /ni˧˧mo˨˨/ |
| Bone | — /—/ | rɛ35ka53 /rɛ˧˥ka˥˧/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | rɑkɑ /rɑkɑ/ | ꃷꅍ /vu˨˩du˧˧/ | vuka /vu˨˩ka˥˥/ |
| Blood | sui55 /sui˥˥/ | se35 /se˧˥/ | i55ɹu55 /i˥˥ɹu˥˥/ | a33ɕi44 /a˧˧ɕi˦˦/ | sɑ /sɑ˧˧/ | ꌦ /sɿ˧˧/ | su /su˨˩/ |
| Poop | khji55i55 /kʰji˥˥i˥˥/ | xe53 /xe˥˧/ | khɹi55 /kʰɹi˥˥/ | ɑ33khɹi33 /ɑ˧˧kʰɹi˧˧/ | tʃʰɿ /tʃʰɿ˥˥/ | — | — |
| Love | mi35 /mi˧˥/ | ɣiɛ35 /ɣiɛ˧˥/ | we55thu55 /we˥˥tʰu˥˥/ | mo44e33 /mo˦˦e˧˧/ | mɑ /mɑ˧˧/ | ꉂ /ŋɡu˧˧/ | — /—/ |
| Tree | si53dzə̃ʴ35 /si˥˧dzə̃˞˧˥/ | sẽ35bõ35 /sẽ˧˥bõ˧˥/ | mɑ55seŋ55boŋ35 /mɑ˥˥seŋ˥˥boŋ˧˥/ | a33tsɯ33 /a˧˧tsɯ˧˧/ | pʰo /pʰo˥˥/ | ꌩꁧ /sɿ˧˧bo˧˧/ | sidzɛ /si˧˧dzɛ˨˨/ |
| Dog | khui55 /kʰui˥˥/ | khɯ35dʐa35 /kʰɯ˧˥ɖʐa˧˥/ | mi55ku55 /mi˥˥ku˥˥/ | khɯ33jo33 /kʰɯ˧˧jo˧˧/ | kʰuə /kʰuə˥˥/ | ꈌ /kʰɯ˧˧/ | tʂʰi /tʂʰi˨˩/ |
| Cat | mɯ35ȵɛ31 /mɯ˧˥ɲɛ˧˩/ | mɐ35tsə55 /mɐ˧˥tsə˥˥/ | ɑ31kɑ55ɹe55 /ɑ˧˩kɑ˥˥ɹe˥˥/ | jɔ31mɛ44 /jɔ˧˩mɛ˦˦/ | maȵy /ma˧˩ɲy˥˥/ | ꀉꑐ /a˧˦ɲɛ˧˧/ | anɛ /a˥˥nɛ˧˧/ |
| Fish | ŋɑ55 /ŋɑ˥˥/ | dʑɨ53 /dʑɨ˥˧/ | ɑ55ŋɑ55 /ɑ˥˥ŋɑ˥˥/ | ŋɔ33 /ŋɔ˧˧/ | dzɿ /dzɿ˧˧/ | ꉛ /hɯ˧˧/ | aŋo /a˥˥ŋo˨˩/ |
| Bird | hɑ̃53 /hɑ̃˥˧/ | guɛ35tɕi35 /ɡuɛ˧˥tɕi˧˥/ | pɹɑ55ɑ55 /pɹɑ˥˥ɑ˥˥/ | ŋɑ33zɔ33 /ŋɑ˧˧zɔ˧˧/ | dʑeyemə /dʑe˨˦˩ye˥˥mə˧˧/ | — | ȵɪzo /ȵɪ˧˧zo˨˩/ |
| Butterfly | phɑ53ɬɑ55 /pʰɑ˥˧ɬɑ˥˥/ | ma35bʐɛ53 /ma˧˥bʐɛ˥˧/ | e55phi31ɦuŋ̩55gɑ55 /e˥˥pʰi˧˩ɦuŋ̩˥˥ɡɑ˥˥/ | pu33ɬo33pu33tʃɯ33 /pu˧˧ɬo˧˧pu˧˧tʃɯ˧˧/ | futie /fu˧˩tie˧˧/ | — | — |
| Egg | ɹɑ31ʔu31 /ɹɑ˧˩ʔu˧˩/ | rɐ35ku55 /rɐ˧˥ku˥˥/ | tɕɑ55 /tɕɑ˥˥/ | ɑ33vu33 /ɑ˧˧vu˧˧/ | χtə /χtə˥˥/ | ꏿ /tɕʰi˨˩/ | ɬo /ɬo˨˨/ |
| Bear | khui55uɑ35 /kʰui˥˥uɑ˧˥/ | guẽ55 /ɡuẽ˥˥/ | jɑŋ55hoŋ55 /jɑŋ˥˥hoŋ˥˥/ | a33ø44 /a˧˧ø˦˦/ | ti /ti˧˧/ | ꊈ /ɣo˧˧/ | — |
| Horse | mɹɯ31lɑ55 /mɹɯ˧˩lɑ˥˥/ | ɣuẽ35 /ɣuẽ˧˥/ | mɑ55ɹoŋ53 /mɑ˥˥ɹoŋ˥˧/ | mjo33 /mjo˧˧/ | ʐu /ʐu˥˥/ | ꃅ /mu˧˧/ | — |
| House | iɔ35kɑʴ35 /iɔ˧˥kɑ˞˧˥/ | tɕø̃55 /tɕø̃˥˥/ | oŋ35 /oŋ˧˥/ | tso31 /tso˧˩/ | tɕi /tɕi˧˧/ | ꑳ /ʑi˧˧/ | xɛ /xɛ˨˨/ |
| Milk | nɯ55nɯ31 /nɯ˥˥nɯ˧˩/ | nɛ35 /nɛ˧˥/ | ȵo55bɹɑ55 /ɲo˥˥bɹɑ˥˥/ | mɛ44ji33 /mɛ˦˦ji˧˧/ | ȵyȵytsuə /ɲy˥˥ɲy˥˥tsuə˥˥/ | — | — |
| Salt | tshɑ55 /tsʰɑ˥˥/ | tshi55 /tsʰi˥˥/ | pɹɑ35 /pɹɑ˧˥/ | tsha55kha31 /tsʰa˥˥kʰa˧˩/ | tsʰɿ /tsʰɿ˧˧/ | ꋂ /tsʰɯ˧˧/ | tsʰo /tsʰo˨˩/ |
| Rice | mɛ35mɛ31 /mɛ˧˥mɛ˧˩/ | tɕhyø35 /tɕʰyø˧˥/ | ke55 /ke˥˥/ | tɕhe31 /tɕʰe˧˩/ | qʰə /qʰə˧˧/ | ꍯ /tʂʰɯ˧˧/ | — |
| Iron | ɕɑ35 /ɕɑ˧˥/ | ɕī55 /ɕi˥˥/ | si55pɹɑ55 /si˥˥pɹɑ˥˥/ | ɕɛ42 /ɕɛ˦˨/ | ɕi /ɕi˥˥/ | — | xɯ /xɯ˨˨/ |
| Silk | ɑ55ɕi31tɕhe53ɑ31 /ɑ˥˥ɕi˧˩tɕʰe˥˧ɑ˧˩/ | thiɛ35 /tʰiɛ˧˥/ | tʂhu35tsi53 /tʂʰu˧˥tsi˥˧/ | — | ʁueχto /ʁue˧˧χto˧˧/ | ꁮꑟ /bu˧˧ɕi˧˧/ | — |
| Book | uɔʴ55su35ɑ55 /uɔ˞˥˥su˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | dʑi35dʑi35 /dʑi˧˥dʑi˧˥/ | kɑ31ko55 /kɑ˧˩ko˥˥/ | a33pjo33 /a˧˧pjo˧˧/ | ʒɿʒɿ /ʒɿ˧˩ʒɿ˧˧/ | ꄯꒉ /tʰɯ˨˩ʑɿ˧˧/ | — |
| Eat | dzɑ55 /dzɑ˥˥/ | dzə53 /dzə˥˧/ | hɑ53 /hɑ˥˧/ | tsɔ33 /tsɔ˧˧/ | dʒɿ /dʒɿ˧˧/ | ꋠ /dzɯ˧˧/ | dzo /dzo˨˩/ |
| Drink | ɕhu̱55 /ɕʰu˥˥/ | thiẽ53 /tʰiẽ˥˧/ | tioŋ55 /tioŋ˥˥/ | tɐ42 /tɐ˦˨/ | tʰie /tʰie˧˧/ | ꅝ /ndo˧˧/ | dʉ /dʉ˨˨/ |
| Sleep | iɔ̱53ɔ31 /iɔ˥˧ɔ˧˩/ | khə35ʑi35 /kʰə˧˥ʑi˧˥/ | dʑi55 /dʑi˥˥/ | ji44 /ji˦˦/ | ne /ne˥˥/ | ꀀ /i˥/ | ʑi /ʑi˨˩/ |
| One | thi53 /tʰi˥˧/ | ti35 /ti˧˥/ | khɯn55ge55 /kʰɯn˥˥ɡe˥˥/ | thi33 /tʰi˧˧/ | tʃɿ /tʃɿ˧˧/ | ꋍ /tsʰɿ˨˩/ | tsʰi /tsʰi˨˩/ |
| Two | m̩55 /m̩˥˥/ | nə35 /nə˧˥/ | kɑ31ni55 /kɑ˧˩ni˥˥/ | ni55 /ni˥˥/ | ȵi /ɲi˥˥/ | ꑍ /ɲi˨˩/ | ni /ni˨˩/ |
| Three | sɔ35 /sɔ˧˥/ | sõ35 /sõ˧˥/ | kɑ31soŋ55 /kɑ˧˩soŋ˥˥/ | sø33 /sø˧˧/ | tsʰi /tsʰi˥˥/ | ꌕ /sɔ˧˧/ | sɯ /sɯ˧˧/ |
| Four | vɹi35 /vɹi˧˥/ | ʐɐ55 /ʐɐ˥˥/ | kɑ31prɯi55 /kɑ˧˩prɯi˥˥/ | li33 /li˧˧/ | dʒɿ /dʒɿ˧˧/ | ꇖ /lɿ˧˧/ | ɬi /ɬi˧˧/ |
| Five | ŋɑ53 /ŋɑ˥˧/ | ŋuɐ55 /ŋuɐ˥˥/ | mɑ31ŋɑ55 /mɑ˧˩ŋɑ˥˥/ | ŋɔ33 /ŋɔ˧˧/ | ʁuɑ /ʁuɑ˧˧/ | ꉬ /ŋɯ˧˧/ | ŋo /ŋo˨˩/ |
| Hundred | ɕhɑ35 /ɕʰɑ˧˥/ | re53 /re˥˧/ | mɑ55loŋ55 /mɑ˥˥loŋ˥˥/ | ɕɔ33 /ɕɔ˧˧/ | tʂʰi /tʂʰi˥˥/ | ꉐ /ha˧˧/ | xo /xo˨˨/ |
| Hello | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | niə /niə/ | ꂿꎆꈐ /mo˧˧su˧˧kɤ˧˧/ | — /—/ |
| Thank you | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | ꈀꎭꀕ /kʰa˧˦ʂa˧˧ʂa˧˧/ | — /—/ |
| Good | ge35ɑ55 /ɡe˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | tɕhyi55mə53 /tɕʰyi˥˥mə˥˧/ | pɹɑ55 /pɹɑ˥˥/ | mɯ33 /mɯ˧˧/ | nɑ /nɑ˧˧/ | ꉾ /xɯ˧˧/ | mu /mu˧˧/ |
| New | dʑɔ53 /dʑɔ˥˧/ | ɕi55ɕi55mə53 /ɕi˥˥ɕi˥˥mə˥˧/ | me55eŋ55 /me˥˥eŋ˥˥/ | a33ɕi55 /a˧˧ɕi˥˥/ | tsʰi /tsʰi˥˥/ | ꀊꏀ /a˧˧ʂɿ˥/ | ɕi /ɕi˨˩/ |
| Red | xɹi35ɑ55 /xɹi˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | ȵɛ55mə53 /ɲɛ˥˥mə˥˧/ | ɕi55nɑ53 /ɕi˥˥nɑ˥˧/ | a33nɯ44 /a˧˧nɯ˦˦/ | χȵiȵi /χɲi˧˩ɲi˧˧/ | ꀊꅪ /a˧˧n̥i˧˧/ | ȵɪ /ȵɪ˧˧/ |
| White | bɑ55bɑ31 /bɑ˥˥bɑ˧˩/ | phʐã55mə53 /pʰʐã˥˥mə˥˧/ | lio53 /lio˥˧/ | a33phɹo33 /a˧˧pʰɹo˧˧/ | pʰʐi /pʰʐi˥˥/ | ꀊꐎ /a˧˧tɕʰu˧˧/ | ɬo /ɬo˨˨/ |
| Black | nɑ35nɑ53 /nɑ˧˥nɑ˥˧/ | ȵɛ35mə53 /ɲɛ˧˥mə˥˧/ | mɑ55 /mɑ˥˥/ | a33na42 /a˧˧na˦˨/ | ȵiȵi /ɲi˥˥ɲi˧˩/ | ꀉꆈ /a˧˦nɔ˧˧/ | — |
| Green | ȵɯ35ȵɯ31 /ɲɯ˧˥ɲɯ˧˩/ | ȵĩ55mə53 /ɲĩ˥˥mə˥˧/ | tiŋ55kɹiɑ55 /tiŋ˥˥kɹiɑ˥˥/ | a33ny55 /a˧˧ny˥˥/ | χueχue /χue˧˧χue˧˩/ | ꀈꆧ /a˥ɬo˨˩/ | — |
| Blue | ȵɯ35ȵɯ31 /ɲɯ˧˥ɲɯ˧˩/ | ȵi55na55mə53 /ɲi˥˥na˥˥mə˥˧/ | pɹu55 /pɹu˥˥/ | a33lɯ33 /a˧˧lɯ˧˧/ | lanȵi /lanɲi/ | ꀊꃴ /a˧˧vu˥/ | — |
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