Ilonggo
Hiligaynon
Austronesian (Visayan)
Hiligaynon (Ilonggo) is the second-largest Visayan language after Cebuano, centered on Iloilo and Negros Occidental. It is known for its smooth, melodic phonology and characteristic use of "kuno" hearsay particles.
Where it is spoken
87 core words in Hiligaynon
Sources
- Kaufmann, John. 1934. Visayan-English Dictionary (general reference, not consulted this round); Maayong Balita nga Biblia 2012 (MBBHIL12, bible.com 2190); en.wiktionary Hiligaynon lemmas (tul-an, dulunggan, salsalon, gab-i, bag-o, tagipusuon); ABVD 193 Hiligaynon
Words compared
Compared with languages in the same classification: Austronesian (Visayan)
| Meaning | Hiligaynon | Cebuano | Waray | Tagalog | Bikol Central | Old Tagalog | Iriga Bicolano |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | tubig /tubiɡ/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ | ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ /tubiɡ/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ |
| Fire | kalayo /kalaˈjo/ | kalayo /kalajo/ | kalayo /kalajo/ | apoy /ʔaˈpoj/ | kalayo /kalajo/ | ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ /apuj/ | kalayo /kalajɔ/ |
| Sun | adlaw /adlaw/ | adlaw /adlaw/ | adlaw /ʔadlaw/ | araw /ˈʔaɾaw/ | saldang /salˈdaŋ/ | ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ /araw/ | aldəw /aldəw/ |
| Moon | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | buwan /buwan/ | bulan /bulan/ | ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔ /buwan/ | bulən /bulən/ |
| Star | bituon /bituˈʔon/ | bituon /bituˈʔon/ | bitoon /bituʔon/ | bituin /bituˈʔin/ | bitoon /bituʔon/ | ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔ /bituʔin/ | bitóon /bituʔon/ |
| Night | gab-i /ɡabˈʔi/ | gabii /ɡaˈbiʔi/ | gabʼi /ɡabˈʔi/ | gabi /ɡaˈbi/ | banggi /baŋˈɡi/ | ᜄᜊᜒ /ɡaˈbi/ | gabʼi /ɡabʔi/ |
| Rain | ulan /ˈʔulan/ | ulan /ˈʔulan/ | uran /ˈʔuɾan/ | ulan /ˈʔulan/ | uran /ˈʔuɾan/ | ᜂᜎᜈ᜔ /ulan/ | uran /uran/ |
| Snow | niyebe /niˈjebe/ | niyebe /niˈjebe/ | niyebe /niˈjebe/ | niyebe /nijebe/ | niyebe /niˈjebe/ | — | — |
| Wind | hangin /haˈŋin/ | hangin /haˈŋin/ | hangin /haˈŋin/ | hangin /haˈŋin/ | duros /duɾos/ | ᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ /haˈŋin/ | angín /aˈŋin/ |
| Earth | duta /dutaʔ/ | yuta /juta/ | tuna /tunaʔ/ | lupa /lupaʔ/ | daga /daɡaʔ/ | ᜎᜓᜉ /lupaʔ/ | ragaʼ /raɡaʔ/ |
| Stone | bato /baˈto/ | bato /baˈto/ | bato /baˈto/ | bato /baˈtoʔ/ | gapo /ɡaˈpoʔ/ | ᜊᜆᜓ /baˈto/ | gapo /ɡaˈpoʔ/ |
| Mountain | bukid /ˈbukid/ | bukid /ˈbukid/ | bukid /ˈbukid/ | bundok /bunˈdok/ | bukid /buˈkid/ | ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ /bunˈdok/ | bukid /bukid/ |
| Sea | dagat /ˈdaɡat/ | dagat /ˈdaɡat/ | dagat /ˈdaɡat/ | dagat /ˈdaɡat/ | dagat /ˈdaɡat/ | ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ /daɡat/ | dágat /ˈdaɡat/ |
| Mother | nanay /nanaj/ | inahan /inahan/ | nanay /nanaj/ | ina /ʔiˈna/ | nanay /nanaj/ | ᜁᜈ /ina/ | ina /ina/ |
| Father | tatay /tataj/ | amahan /amahan/ | tatay /tataj/ | ama /ʔaˈma/ | tatay /tataj/ | ᜀᜋ /ama/ | ama /ama/ |
| Daughter | anak nga babayi /anak ŋa babaji/ | anak nga babaye /anak ŋa babaje/ | anak nga babaye /anak ŋa babaje/ | anak na babae /ˈʔanak na baˈbaʔe/ | aki na babayi /aki na babaji/ | — | — |
| I | ako /ʔaˈko/ | ako /ʔaˈko/ | ako /ʔako/ | ako /ʔaˈko/ | ako /ʔako/ | ᜀᜃᜓ /ako/ | akó /ʔako/ |
| You | ikaw /ʔiˈkaw/ | ikaw /ʔiˈkaw/ | ikaw /ʔikaw/ | ikaw /ʔiˈkaw/ | ika /ʔika/ | ᜁᜃᜏ᜔ /ikaw/ | ikā /ʔika/ |
| We | kita / kami /kiˈta / kaˈmi/ | kita / kami /kiˈta / kaˈmi/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | tayo / kami /ˈtaːjo / kaˈmi/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | ᜆᜌᜓ / ᜃᜋᜒ /ˈtajo / kaˈmi/ | kitā / kamī /kita / kami/ |
| Name | ngalan /ˈŋalan/ | ngalan /ˈŋalan/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | pangalan /paˈŋalan/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ᜅᜎᜈ᜔ /ŋalan/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ |
| Person | tawo /ˈtawo/ | tawo /ˈtawo/ | tawo /ˈtawo/ | tao /ˈtaʔo/ | tawo /ˈtawo/ | ᜆᜂ /taʔo/ | tawó /taˈwo/ |
| Head | ulo /ˈʔulo/ | ulo /ˈʔulo/ | ulo /ˈʔulo/ | ulo /ˈʔulo/ | payo /paˈjo/ | ᜂᜎᜓ /ulo/ | payo /paˈjo/ |
| Eye | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | ᜋᜆ /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Ear | dulunggan /duluŋˈɡan/ | dalunggan /daluŋˈɡan/ | talinga /taˈliŋa/ | tainga /taˈʔiŋa/ | talinga /taˈliŋa/ | ᜆᜁᜅ /taˈʔiŋa/ | talinga /taˈliŋa/ |
| Nose | ilong /ʔiˈloŋ/ | ilong /ʔiˈloŋ/ | irong /ʔiˈɾoŋ/ | ilong /ʔiˈloŋ/ | dungo /ˈduŋo/ | ᜁᜎᜓᜅ᜔ /iˈloŋ/ | oróng /oˈɾoŋ/ |
| Mouth | baba /ˈbabaʔ/ | baba /ˈbabaʔ/ | baba /ˈbabaʔ/ | bibig /biˈbiɡ/ | ngoso /ˈŋoso/ | ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔ /biˈbiɡ/ | ngangá /ŋaˈŋa/ |
| Tooth | ngipon /ŋiˈpon/ | ngipon /ŋiˈpon/ | ngipon /ŋipon/ | ngipin /ŋiˈpin/ | ngipon /ˈŋipon/ | ᜅᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔ /ŋiˈpin/ | ngipən /ŋipən/ |
| Tongue | dila /diˈlaʔ/ | dila /diˈlaʔ/ | dila /diˈla/ | dila /diˈlaʔ/ | dila /diˈlaʔ/ | ᜇᜒᜎ /diˈlaʔ/ | riraʼ /riraʔ/ |
| Hand | kamot /kamot/ | kamot /kamot/ | kamot /kamot/ | kamay /kamaj/ | kamot /kamot/ | ᜃᜋᜌ᜔ /kamaj/ | kamət /kamət/ |
| Foot | tiil /tiˈʔil/ | tiil /tiˈʔil/ | tiil /tiˈʔil/ | paa /paˈʔa/ | bitis /biˈtis/ | ᜉᜀ /paˈʔa/ | — |
| Heart | tagipusuon /taɡipusuˈʔon/ | kasingkasing /kasiŋkasiŋ/ | kasingkasing /kasiŋkasiŋ/ | puso /puˈsoʔ/ | puso /puso/ | ᜉᜓᜐᜓ /puso/ | puso /puso/ |
| Bone | tul-an /tulˈʔan/ | bukog /buˈkoɡ/ | tul-an /tulˈʔan/ | buto /buˈtoʔ/ | tulang /tuʔˈlaŋ/ | ᜊᜓᜆᜓ /buˈtoʔ/ | tulang /tuʔˈlaŋ/ |
| Blood | dugo /duˈɡoʔ/ | dugo /duˈɡoʔ/ | dugo /duˈɡoʔ/ | dugo /duˈɡoʔ/ | dugo /duˈɡoʔ/ | ᜇᜓᜄᜓ /duˈɡoʔ/ | rugoʼ /ruɡoʔ/ |
| Poop | tae /taʔe/ | tae /taʔe/ | tae /taʔe/ | tae /ˈtaʔɛ/ | udo /ʔuˈdoʔ/ | ᜆᜁ /taʔe/ | — |
| Love | gugma /ɡuɡma/ | gugma /ɡuɡma/ | gugma /ɡuɡma/ | pag-ibig /paɡʔibiɡ/ | pagkamoot /paɡkamoʔot/ | ᜁᜊᜒᜄ᜔ /ibiɡ/ | pagkaibəg /paɡkaʔibəɡ/ |
| Tree | kahoy /kahoj/ | kahoy /kahoj/ | kahoy /kahoj/ | puno /puno/ | kahoy /kahoj/ | ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔ /kahoj/ | kahoy /kahɔj/ |
| Dog | ido /ʔido/ | iro /ʔiˈɾoʔ/ | ayam /ˈʔajam/ | aso /ˈʔaso/ | ayam /ajam/ | ᜀᜐᜓ /aso/ | ayam /ajam/ |
| Cat | kuring /kuɾiŋ/ | iring /iɾiŋ/ | misay /misaj/ | pusa /pusa/ | ikos /ikos/ | ᜉᜓᜐ /pusa/ | kuting /kutiŋ/ |
| Fish | isda /ʔisˈdaʔ/ | isda /ʔisˈdaʔ/ | isda /ʔisˈda/ | isda /ʔisˈdaʔ/ | sira /ˈsiɾaʔ/ | ᜁᜐ᜔ᜇ /ʔisˈdaʔ/ | isira /ʔiˈsiɾaʔ/ |
| Bird | pispis /pisˈpis/ | langgam /laŋˈɡam/ | tamsi /tamsi/ | ibon /ʔiˈbon/ | gamgam /ɡamɡam/ | ᜁᜊᜓᜈ᜔ /iˈbon/ | bayóng /baˈjoŋ/ |
| Butterfly | alibangbang /ʔalibaŋbaŋ/ | alibangbang /ʔalibaŋˈbaŋ/ | alibangbang /ʔalibaŋˈbaŋ/ | paruparo /paɾupaˈɾo/ | kulagbaw /kulaɡˈbaw/ | — | — |
| Egg | itlog /ʔitˈloɡ/ | itlog /ʔitˈloɡ/ | bunay /buˈnaj/ | itlog /ʔitˈloɡ/ | sugok /suɡok/ | ᜁᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔ /itˈloɡ/ | itlog /ʔitloɡ/ |
| Bear | oso /ˈʔoso/ | oso /ˈoso/ | oso /ˈoso/ | oso /ˈʔoso/ | oso /ˈoso/ | — | — |
| Horse | kabayo /kaˈbajo/ | kabayo /kaˈbajo/ | kabayo /kaˈbajo/ | kabayo /kaˈbajo/ | kabayo /kaˈbajo/ | — | — |
| House | balay /balaj/ | balay /balaj/ | balay /balaj/ | bahay /bahaj/ | harong /haɾoŋ/ | ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ /bahaj/ | baləy /baləj/ |
| Milk | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | ᜄᜆᜐ᜔ /ˈɡatas/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ |
| Honey | dugos /duˈɡos/ | dugos /duˈɡos/ | dugos /duˈɡos/ | pulot /puˈlot/ | tangguli /taŋɡuli/ | ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜆ᜔ /puˈlot/ | — |
| Salt | asin /ʔaˈsin/ | asin /ʔaˈsin/ | asin /ʔaˈsin/ | asin /ʔaˈsin/ | asin /ʔaˈsin/ | ᜀᜐᜒᜈ᜔ /aˈsin/ | asin /aˈsin/ |
| Wine | bino /ˈbino/ | bino /ˈbino/ | bino /ˈbino/ | alak /ˈʔalak/ | arak /ˈʔaɾak/ | ᜀᜎᜃ᜔ /ˈʔalak/ | — |
| Rice | bugas /buˈɡas/ | bugas /buˈɡas/ | bugas /buˈɡas/ | bigas /biˈɡas/ | bagas /baˈɡas/ | ᜊᜒᜄᜐ᜔ /biˈɡas/ | bəgas /bəɡas/ |
| Chocolate | tsokolate /tʃokoˈlate/ | tsokolate /tʃokoˈlate/ | sikolate /sikoˈlate/ | tsokolate /tʃokoˈlate/ | tsokolate /tʃokoˈlate/ | — | — |
| Iron | salsalon /salsaˈlon/ | puthaw /putˈhaw/ | puthaw /putˈhaw/ | bakal /baˈkal/ | batbat /ˈbatbat/ | ᜊᜃᜎ᜔ /ˈbakal/ | — |
| Wheel | rueda /ɾuˈeda/ | ligid /liˈɡid/ | kaliding /kalidiŋ/ | gulong /ɡuˈloŋ/ | ruweda /ɾuˈweda/ | ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ /ɡuˈloŋ/ | — |
| Silk | seda /ˈseda/ | sida /ˈsida/ | sida /siˈda/ | sutla /sutˈlaʔ/ | seda /ˈseda/ | — | — |
| Book | libro /ˈlibɾo/ | libro /ˈlibɾo/ | libro /liˈbɾo/ | aklat /ʔakˈlat/ | libro /ˈlibɾo/ | — | libro /libˈɾo/ |
| Eat | kaon /kaʔon/ | kaon /kaʔon/ | kaon /kaʔon/ | kumain /kumaˈʔin/ | kakanon /kakanon/ | ᜃᜁᜈ᜔ /kain/ | kaən /kaʔən/ |
| Drink | inom /ʔinom/ | inom /inom/ | inom /ʔinom/ | uminom /ʔumiˈnom/ | inumon /inumon/ | ᜁᜈᜓᜋ᜔ /inom/ | inum /inum/ |
| Sleep | matulog /matuˈloɡ/ | matulog /maˈtuloɡ/ | turog /turoɡ/ | matulog /maˈtuloɡ/ | turog /tuɾoɡ/ | ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ /ˈtuloɡ/ | turog /tuɾoɡ/ |
| One | isa /ʔisa/ | usa /usa/ | usa /ʔusa/ | isa /ʔiˈsa/ | saro /saɾo/ | ᜁᜐ /isa/ | əsad /əsad/ |
| Two | duha /duˈha/ | duha /duˈha/ | duha /duha/ | dalawa /dalaˈwa/ | duwa /duwa/ | ᜇᜎᜏ /dalaˈwa/ | darwā /darwaː/ |
| Three | tatlo /ˈtatlo/ | tulo /tuˈlo/ | tulo /tuˈlo/ | tatlo /tatˈloʔ/ | tulo /tuˈlo/ | ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ /tatˈloʔ/ | tolō /toloː/ |
| Four | apat /ˈʔapat/ | upat /ˈʔupat/ | upat /ˈʔupat/ | apat /ˈʔapat/ | apat /ˈʔapat/ | ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ /aˈpat/ | əpat /əpat/ |
| Five | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | ᜎᜒᜋ /liˈma/ | lima /lima/ |
| Hundred | gatos /ɡaˈtos/ | gatos /ɡaˈtos/ | gatos /ɡaˈtos/ | sandaan /sanˈdaʔan/ | gatos /ɡaˈtos/ | ᜇᜀᜈ᜔ /daˈʔan/ | sanggatos /saŋɡaˈtos/ |
| Hello | kamusta /kamusta/ | kumusta /kumusta/ | kumusta /kumusta/ | kamusta /kamusta/ | kumusta /kumusta/ | ᜋᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ /mabuhaj/ | kumusta /kumusta/ |
| Thank you | salamat /salamat/ | salamat /salamat/ | salamat /salamat/ | salamat /salamat/ | dios mabalos /dios mabalos/ | ᜐᜎᜋᜆ᜔ /salamat/ | dyos mabalos /djos mabalos/ |
| Good | maayo /maʔajo/ | maayo /maʔajo/ | maupay /maʔupaj/ | mabuti /mabuti/ | marhay /maɾhaj/ | ᜋᜊᜓᜆᜒ /mabuti/ | marhəy /maɾhəj/ |
| New | bag-o /ˈbaɡʔo/ | bag-o /ˈbaɡʔo/ | bag-o /baɡˈʔo/ | bago /ˈbaɡo/ | bago /ˈbaʔɡo/ | ᜊᜄᜓ /baɡo/ | bago /baˈɡo/ |
| Red | pula /puˈla/ | pula /puˈla/ | pula /puˈla/ | pula /puˈlaʔ/ | pula /puˈla/ | ᜉᜓᜎ /puˈlaʔ/ | pula /puˈla/ |
| White | maputi /mapuˈtiʔ/ | puti /puˈti/ | busag /buˈsaɡ/ | puti /puˈtiʔ/ | puti /puˈti/ | ᜉᜓᜆᜒ /puˈtiʔ/ | maputi /maˈputiʔ/ |
| Black | itom /iˈtom/ | itom /iˈtom/ | itom /iˈtom/ | itim /ʔiˈtim/ | itom /iˈtom/ | ᜁᜆᜒᜋ᜔ /iˈtim/ | itom /iˈtom/ |
| Green | berde /ˈbɛrde/ | berde /ˈbɛrde/ | berde /ˈbɛrde/ | berde /ˈbɛɾde/ | berde /ˈbɛrde/ | — | — |
| Blue | asul /aˈsul/ | asul /ʔaˈsul/ | asul /aˈsul/ | asul /ʔaˈsul/ | asul /aˈsul/ | — | — |
| Computer | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ | kompiyuter /kompiˈjuteɾ/ | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ | — | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ |
| Sushi | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | ᜊᜓᜇᜓ /ˈbuɾo/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ |
| Tea | tsa /tʃa/ | tsa /tʃa/ | — | tsaa /tsaˈʔa/ | tsa /tsa/ | — | — |
| Coffee | kape /kaˈpe/ | kape /kaˈpe/ | kape /kaˈpe/ | kape /kaˈpe/ | kape /kaˈpe/ | — | — |
| Sugar | kalamay /kalamaj/ | asukar /ʔaˈsukar/ | asukar /ʔaˈsukaɾ/ | asukal /ʔaˈsukal/ | asukar /ʔaˈsukar/ | — | — |
| Orange | kahel /kaˈhel/ | kahil /kaˈhil/ | kahel /kaˈhel/ | dalandan /dalanˈdan/ | kahel /kaˈhel/ | — | — |
| Ninety-nine | nobentay nwebe /noˈbɛntaj ˈnwebe/ | nobentay nuybe /noˈbɛntaj ˈnujbe/ | kasiyaman kag siyam /kasijaˈman kaɡ siˈjam/ | siyamnapuʼt siyam /ʃamnaˈput ʃam/ | nobenta y nwebe /noˈbɛnta i ˈnwebe/ | — | — |
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