Dakpa
Dakpa Monpa
Sino-Tibetan (East Bodish)
The Chinese ethnonym Monpa covers three mutually unintelligible languages, and this row is only one of them: the East Bodish variety of Cuona (Tsona) county in southern Tibet. The Monpa of Motuo speak Tshangla, a different language of the same family, and the third is Shezhubeng. Across the border in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India, the Cuona variety is known as Dakpa. The Monpa nationality of China numbers about 11,000 in the 2020 census. East Bodish is a branch of Sino-Tibetan closely related to Tibetan but not descended from it, so Monpa is a cousin of Tibetan rather than a dialect. The language is unwritten; Tibetan is used in writing. It is tonal, and the forms in this row carry the Chao tone values given in the source.
Where it is spoken
87 core words in Dakpa Monpa
Sources
- Sun Hongkai (1991) 藏缅语语音和词汇. Beijing: 中国社会科学出版社 — Cuona Monpa, via lexibank/suntb
- Glottolog: Dakpakha (Takpa / Tawang Monpa)
Words compared
Compared with languages in the same classification: Sino-Tibetan (East Bodish)
| Meaning | Dakpa Monpa | Tibetan | Zaiwa | Northern Pumi | Jino | Nusu | Idu Mishmi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | tshi53 /tsʰi˥˧/ | ཆུ /tɕʰu˥/ | wuì /ʋui˥˩/ | tɕɨ53 /tɕɨ˥˧/ | ji31tʃho55 /ji˧˩tʃʰo˥˥/ | ɹi31gɹɑ53 /ɹi˧˩ɡɹɑ˥˧/ | mɑ55tɕi55 /mɑ˥˥tɕi˥˥/ |
| Fire | me13 /me˩˧/ | མེ /me˩˧/ | myi /mji˨˩/ | mɐ35 /mɐ˧˥/ | mi33 /mi˧˧/ | mi55 /mi˥˥/ | mɑ55mɹu55 /mɑ˥˥mɹu˥˥/ |
| Sun | plᴀŋ53 /plᴀŋ˥˧/ | ཉི་མ /ɲima/ | buì /pui˥˩/ | bu̵53 /bʉ˥˧/ | ȵɔ35 /ɲɔ˧˥/ | ȵi35ɑ55 /ɲi˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | i55ȵi55 /i˥˥ɲi˥˥/ |
| Moon | lɛː55thøn55 /lɛː˥˥tʰøn˥˥/ | ཟླ་བ /tawa˩˧/ | lhamó /lŏ̱˥˥mo˥˥/ | ɬi55 /ɬi˥˥/ | pu33ɬa44 /pu˧˧ɬa˦˦/ | ɬɑ31 /ɬɑ˧˩/ | e55lɑ55 /e˥˥lɑ˥˥/ |
| Star | kᴀr55mᴀ53 /kᴀr˥˥mᴀ˥˧/ | སྐར་མ /karma˥/ | kyoi /kjoi˥˥/ | dʐə35 /ɖʐə˧˥/ | pu33ke33 /pu˧˧ke˧˧/ | kɹe31lɔ35 /kɹe˧˩lɔ˧˥/ | ɑ55nde55kɹu55 /ɑ˥˥ⁿde˥˥kɹu˥˥/ |
| Night | ȵen13ne31 /ɲen˩˧ne˧˩/ | མཚན་མོ /tsʰɛ̃˥mo˥/ | myinle /mjin˥˥le˨˩/ | ɕyɛ55 /ɕyɛ˥˥/ | mi33tɕhø33 /mi˧˧tɕʰø˧˧/ | suɑʴ35nɑ35 /suɑ˞˧˥nɑ˧˥/ | ɑ31boŋ55tioŋ55 /ɑ˧˩boŋ˥˥tioŋ˥˥/ |
| Rain | nᴀm13 /nᴀm˩˧/ | ཆར་པ /tɕʰaː˥pa˥/ | mau /mau˨˩/ | gui53 /ɡui˥˧/ | mi31tha55 /mi˧˩tʰa˥˥/ | mɯ55ɑ31ɹuɑ55 /mɯ˥˥ɑ˧˩ɹuɑ˥˥/ | ɑ31ɹɑ55 /ɑ˧˩ɹɑ˥˥/ |
| Snow | khᴀ55ru53 /kʰᴀ˥˥ru˥˧/ | ཁ་བ /kʰawa˥/ | kyoq /kjoʔ˨˩/ | pu̵53 /pʉ˥˧/ | njɛ33ji44 /ɲɛ˧˧ji˦˦/ | vɑ55 /vɑ˥˥/ | poŋ35 /poŋ˧˥/ |
| Wind | røn13 /røn˩˧/ | རླུང /luŋ˥/ | laì /lai˥˩/ | mu55wa53 /mu˥˥wa˥˧/ | li31phjɐ33 /li˧˩pʰjɐ˧˧/ | mɯ55ɑ31ɬi35 /mɯ˥˥ɑ˧˩ɬi˧˥/ | ɑ55ɹɑŋ55hɑ55 /ɑ˥˥ɹɑŋ˥˥hɑ˥˥/ |
| Earth | sᴀ53 /sᴀ˥˧/ | ས /sa˥/ | myi-tse /mji˥˥tse̱˨˩/ | dẽ35 /dẽ˧˥/ | mi31tsha33 /mi˧˩tsʰa˧˧/ | mɹi35ɑ55 /mɹi˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | mɑ55tiŋ55 /mɑ˥˥tiŋ˥˥/ |
| Stone | kɔr13 /kɔr˩˧/ | རྡོ /to˩˧/ | luqgok /luʔ˨˩kok˨˩/ | jã35ba53 /jã˧˥ba˥˧/ | lo42mɔ44 /lo˦˨mɔ˦˦/ | lu̱53 /lu˥˧/ | ɑ31lɑŋ55 /ɑ˧˩lɑŋ˥˥/ |
| Mountain | ri13 /ri˩˧/ | རི /ri˩˧/ | bùm /pum˥˩/ | ri53 /ri˥˧/ | ɣɯ31tha55 /ɣɯ˧˩tʰa˥˥/ | ŋu35ɑ55 /ŋu˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | mɑ31jɒ35 /mɑ˧˩jɒ˧˥/ |
| Sea | cᴀ13tsho53 /cᴀ˩˧tsʰo˥˧/ | རྒྱ་མཚོ /tʃatsʰo˩˧/ | — | — | lɐ31mɔ33 /lɐ˧˩mɔ˧˧/ | shuɑ35 /sʰuɑ˧˥/ | tu55wi55 /tu˥˥wi˥˥/ |
| Mother | ʔᴀ55mᴀ53 /ʔᴀ˥˥mᴀ˥˧/ | ཨ་མ /ama˥/ | înu /i˥˥nu˨˩/ | ma55 /ma˥˥/ | a33mɔ44 /a˧˧mɔ˦˦/ | iɑ55m̩31 /iɑ˥˥m̩˧˩/ | nɑ55ni55 /nɑ˥˥ni˥˥/ |
| Father | ʔaᴀ55pᴀ53 /ʔaᴀ˥˥pᴀ˥˧/ | ཨ་ཕ /apʰa˥/ | îwa /i˥˥va˨˩/ | suɛ̃33 /suɛ̃˧˧/ | a33pu33 /a˧˧pu˧˧/ | iɑ55bɑ31 /iɑ˥˥bɑ˧˩/ | nɑ55ba55 /nɑ˥˥ba˥˥/ |
| Daughter | po13mo53 /po˩˧mo˥˧/ | བུ་མོ /pʰumo˥/ | myiwe zo /mji˨˩ve˨˩tso˨˩/ | m̥ə53 /m̥ə˥˧/ | zɔ33mi33 /zɔ˧˧mi˧˧/ | mi31ɑ31zɑ55 /mi˧˩ɑ˧˩zɑ˥˥/ | ʔɑ55jɑŋ55 /ʔɑ˥˥jɑŋ˥˥/ |
| I | ŋe13 /ŋe˩˧/ | ང /ŋa˩˨/ | ngò /ŋo˥˩/ | a35 /a˧˥/ | ŋɔ31 /ŋɔ˧˩/ | ŋɑ35 /ŋɑ˧˥/ | ŋɑ35 /ŋɑ˧˥/ |
| You | ʔi53 /ʔi˥˧/ | ཁྱོད /cʰøː˥/ | nang /naŋ˥˥/ | ȵi35 /ɲi˧˥/ | nɐ31 /nɐ˧˩/ | ȵo55 /ɲo˥˥/ | ȵo35 /ɲo˧˥/ |
| We | ŋᴀ13tᴀŋ53 / ŋᴀ13rᴀʔ53 /ŋᴀ˩˧tᴀŋ˥˧ / ŋᴀ˩˧rᴀʔ˥˧/ | ང་ཚོ /ŋa˩˧tsʰo˥/ | nga-nhung / ngamoq /ŋa˥˥n̥uŋ˥˥ / ŋa˥˥moʔ˥˥/ | ɛ̃35rə53 / a35rə53 /ɛ̃˧˥rə˥˧ / a˧˥rə˥˧/ | a33ŋ̊o33 / ŋa33jo31 /a˧˧ŋ̊o˧˧ / ŋa˧˧jo˧˩/ | ɑ55iɯ31 / ŋɑ35dɯ31 /ɑ˥˥iɯ˧˩ / ŋɑ˧˥dɯ˧˩/ | ŋɑ35nɑ31loŋ35 / ŋɑ35ɑ31loŋ35 /ŋɑ˧˥nɑ˧˩loŋ˧˥ / ŋɑ˧˥ɑ˧˩loŋ˧˥/ |
| Name | meŋ13 /meŋ˩˧/ | མིང /miŋ˥/ | myìng /mjiŋ˥˩/ | mɛ̃55 /mɛ̃˥˥/ | a33mi33 /a˧˧mi˧˧/ | m̥ə̃ʴ35 /m̥ə̃˞˧˥/ | ɑ55mu55 /ɑ˥˥mu˥˥/ |
| Person | mi13 /mi˩˧/ | མི /mi/ | byù /pju˥˩/ | mə53 /mə˥˧/ | tshɐ35 /tsʰɐ˧˥/ | su35 /su˧˥/ | — |
| Head | kɔk13theʔ53 /kɔk˩˧tʰeʔ˥˧/ | མགོ /ko˩˧/ | ulhum /u˨˩lu̱m˨˩/ | khu53 /kʰu˥˧/ | vu33khɛ33 /vu˧˧kʰɛ˧˧/ | u31phu55 /u˧˩pʰu˥˥/ | e55ko55ɹɑ55 /e˥˥ko˥˥ɹɑ˥˥/ |
| Eye | meʔ53 /meʔ˥˧/ | མིག /mik˩˧/ | myoq /mjoʔ˨˩/ | ȵɛ53 /ɲɛ˥˧/ | mja42tsi44 /mja˦˨tsi˦˦/ | miɑ53dʑi31 /miɑ˥˧dʑi˧˩/ | e55lo55bɹɑ55 /e˥˥lo˥˥bɹɑ˥˥/ |
| Ear | nem13nɛʔ53 /nem˩˧nɛʔ˥˧/ | རྣ་བ /naba˥/ | nophyo /no˨˩pʰjo˨˩/ | nɐ55pɐ53 /nɐ˥˥pɐ˥˧/ | na33kho55 /na˧˧kʰo˥˥/ | n̥ɑ55shə̃ɹ35 /n̥ɑ˥˥sʰə̃ɹ˧˥/ | ɑ31kɹu55nɑ55 /ɑ˧˩kɹu˥˥nɑ˥˥/ |
| Nose | nᴀ53 /nᴀ˥˧/ | སྣ /na˥/ | no /no˥˩/ | n̥ə35ɣiã53 /n̥ə˧˥ɣiã˥˧/ | nɔ33to44 /nɔ˧˧to˦˦/ | n̥ɑ55kɑ̃35 /n̥ɑ˥˥kɑ̃˧˥/ | e55ȵɑŋ55bo55 /e˥˥ɲɑŋ˥˥bo˥˥/ |
| Mouth | khᴀ53 /kʰᴀ˥˧/ | ཁ /kʰa˥/ | nhut /nu̱t˥˥/ | ȵõ35 /ɲõ˧˥/ | mø33mø33 /mø˧˧mø˧˧/ | n̥ɑ55khɔ̃35 /n̥ɑ˥˥kʰɔ̃˧˥/ | e55ko55be53 /e˥˥ko˥˥be˥˧/ |
| Tooth | wᴀ53 /wᴀ˥˧/ | སོ /so˥/ | zuì /tsui˥˩/ | ʂu̵53 /ʂʉ˥˧/ | a33tʃɯ33 /a˧˧tʃɯ˧˧/ | shua55 /sʰua˥˥/ | tiɑ35pɹɑ35 /tiɑ˧˥pɹɑ˧˥/ |
| Tongue | le53 /le˥˧/ | ལྕེ /tɕe˥/ | sho /ʃo˥˩/ | ɬiɛ53 /ɬiɛ˥˧/ | mø33khɹa33 /mø˧˧kʰɹa˧˧/ | fɹɑ35 /fɹɑ˧˥/ | e55li55nɑ55 /e˥˥li˥˥nɑ˥˥/ |
| Hand | lᴀʔ53 /lᴀʔ˥˧/ | ལག་པ /lakpa˩˧/ | loq /loʔ˨˩/ | ʑɛ35 /ʑɛ˧˥/ | la33pu33 /la˧˧pu˧˧/ | ʔlɑ53 /ʔlɑ˥˧/ | kɑ31tio53 /kɑ˧˩tio˥˧/ |
| Foot | le13mɛʔ53 /le˩˧mɛʔ˥˧/ | རྐང་པ /kaŋ˥pa˥/ | hkyî /kʰji˥˩/ | tʂhə53 /ʈʂʰə˥˧/ | ʃɔ33khi33 /ʃɔ˧˧kʰi˧˧/ | khɹi35 /kʰɹi˧˥/ | ɑ55ge55ɕɑ53 /ɑ˥˥ɡe˥˥ɕɑ˥˧/ |
| Heart | niŋ53 /niŋ˥˧/ | སྙིང་ /ɲiŋ˥/ | nhiklhum /ni̱k˥˥lu̱m˨˩/ | xuɐ53 /xuɐ˥˧/ | pe33sɯ33 /pe˧˧sɯ˧˧/ | ʔĩ31lɔ55 /ʔĩ˧˩lɔ˥˥/ | ɑ55po55bɹɑ35 /ɑ˥˥po˥˥bɹɑ˧˥/ |
| Bone | — /—/ | རུས་པ /rypa˩˧/ | showui /ʃŏ˨˩ʋui˨˩/ | rɛ35ka53 /rɛ˧˥ka˥˧/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Blood | ceʔ53 /ceʔ˥˧/ | ཁྲག /ʈʂʰaʔ˥˧/ | sui /sui˨˩/ | se35 /se˧˥/ | a33ɕi44 /a˧˧ɕi˦˦/ | sui55 /sui˥˥/ | i55ɹu55 /i˥˥ɹu˥˥/ |
| Poop | ȵin13 /ɲin˩˧/ | སྐྱག་པ /tɕaʔpa˥/ | — | xe53 /xe˥˧/ | ɑ33khɹi33 /ɑ˧˧kʰɹi˧˧/ | khji55i55 /kʰji˥˥i˥˥/ | khɹi55 /kʰɹi˥˥/ |
| Love | ce55po53 /ce˥˥po˥˧/ | དགའ་པོ /kapo˩˧/ | chyit /tʃi̱t˥˥/ | ɣiɛ35 /ɣiɛ˧˥/ | mo44e33 /mo˦˦e˧˧/ | mi35 /mi˧˥/ | we55thu55 /we˥˥tʰu˥˥/ |
| Tree | ɕeŋ55mᴀ53 /ɕeŋ˥˥mᴀ˥˧/ | ཤིང་སྡོང་ /ɕiŋ˥toŋ˥/ | sikgâm /sik˥˥kam˥˩/ | sẽ35bõ35 /sẽ˧˥bõ˧˥/ | a33tsɯ33 /a˧˧tsɯ˧˧/ | si53dzə̃ʴ35 /si˥˧dzə̃˞˧˥/ | mɑ55seŋ55boŋ35 /mɑ˥˥seŋ˥˥boŋ˧˥/ |
| Dog | chi53 /cʰi˥˧/ | ཁྱི /cʰi˥/ | hkuî /kʰui˨˩/ | khɯ35dʐa35 /kʰɯ˧˥ɖʐa˧˥/ | khɯ33jo33 /kʰɯ˧˧jo˧˧/ | khui55 /kʰui˥˥/ | mi55ku55 /mi˥˥ku˥˥/ |
| Cat | ʑin13po53 /ʑin˩˧po˥˧/ | ཞི་མི /ɕimi˩˧/ | — /—/ | mɐ35tsə55 /mɐ˧˥tsə˥˥/ | jɔ31mɛ44 /jɔ˧˩mɛ˦˦/ | mɯ35ȵɛ31 /mɯ˧˥ɲɛ˧˩/ | ɑ31kɑ55ɹe55 /ɑ˧˩kɑ˥˥ɹe˥˥/ |
| Fish | ȵᴀ13 /ɲᴀ˩˧/ | ཉ /ɲa˥/ | ngozo /ŋŏ˨˩tso˨˩/ | dʑɨ53 /dʑɨ˥˧/ | ŋɔ33 /ŋɔ˧˧/ | ŋɑ55 /ŋɑ˥˥/ | ɑ55ŋɑ55 /ɑ˥˥ŋɑ˥˥/ |
| Bird | tɕᴀ13 /tɕᴀ˩˧/ | བྱ /tʃʰa˩˧/ | nghoq /ŋo̱ʔ˥˥/ | guɛ35tɕi35 /ɡuɛ˧˥tɕi˧˥/ | ŋɑ33zɔ33 /ŋɑ˧˧zɔ˧˧/ | hɑ̃53 /hɑ̃˥˧/ | pɹɑ55ɑ55 /pɹɑ˥˥ɑ˥˥/ |
| Butterfly | tɕhᴀ55tɕhᴀ55me31loŋ̩55 /tɕʰᴀ˥˥tɕʰᴀ˥˥me˧˩loŋ̩˥˥/ | ཕྱེ་མ་ལེབ་ /tɕʰemalep˥/ | — | ma35bʐɛ53 /ma˧˥bʐɛ˥˧/ | pu33ɬo33pu33tʃɯ33 /pu˧˧ɬo˧˧pu˧˧tʃɯ˧˧/ | phɑ53ɬɑ55 /pʰɑ˥˧ɬɑ˥˥/ | e55phi31ɦuŋ̩55gɑ55 /e˥˥pʰi˧˩ɦuŋ̩˥˥ɡɑ˥˥/ |
| Egg | khᴀʔ53lum53 /kʰᴀʔ˥˧lum˥˧/ | སྒོ་ང /koŋa˩˧/ | au /a˨˩u˥˥/ | rɐ35ku55 /rɐ˧˥ku˥˥/ | ɑ33vu33 /ɑ˧˧vu˧˧/ | ɹɑ31ʔu31 /ɹɑ˧˩ʔu˧˩/ | tɕɑ55 /tɕɑ˥˥/ |
| Horse | te53 /te˥˧/ | རྟ /ta˥/ | myang /mjaŋ˨˩/ | ɣuẽ35 /ɣuẽ˧˥/ | mjo33 /mjo˧˧/ | mɹɯ31lɑ55 /mɹɯ˧˩lɑ˥˥/ | mɑ55ɹoŋ53 /mɑ˥˥ɹoŋ˥˧/ |
| House | chem53 /cʰem˥˧/ | ཁང་པ /kʰaŋpa˥/ | yhûm /ju̱m˥˩/ | tɕø̃55 /tɕø̃˥˥/ | tso31 /tso˧˩/ | iɔ35kɑʴ35 /iɔ˧˥kɑ˞˧˥/ | oŋ35 /oŋ˧˥/ |
| Milk | jo13 /jo˩˧/ | འོ་མ /oma˥/ | naú /nau˥˥/ | nɛ35 /nɛ˧˥/ | mɛ44ji33 /mɛ˦˦ji˧˧/ | nɯ55nɯ31 /nɯ˥˥nɯ˧˩/ | ȵo55bɹɑ55 /ɲo˥˥bɹɑ˥˥/ |
| Salt | tshᴀ53 /tsʰᴀ˥˧/ | ཚྭ /tsʰa˥/ | xo /tsʰo˥˥/ | tshi55 /tsʰi˥˥/ | tsha55kha31 /tsʰa˥˥kʰa˧˩/ | tshɑ55 /tsʰɑ˥˥/ | pɹɑ35 /pɹɑ˧˥/ |
| Rice | dem13 /dem˩˧/ | འབྲས /ʈʂɛː˩˧/ | — | tɕhyø35 /tɕʰyø˧˥/ | tɕhe31 /tɕʰe˧˩/ | mɛ35mɛ31 /mɛ˧˥mɛ˧˩/ | ke55 /ke˥˥/ |
| Iron | lek53 /lek˥˧/ | ལྕགས /tɕaʔ˥˧/ | shamtoq /ʃam˥˩to̱ʔ˥˥/ | ɕī55 /ɕi˥˥/ | ɕɛ42 /ɕɛ˦˨/ | ɕɑ35 /ɕɑ˧˥/ | si55pɹɑ55 /si˥˥pɹɑ˥˥/ |
| Silk | tʂuk13tsi53 /tʂuk˩˧tsi˥˧/ | དར /tʰaː˩˧/ | — | thiɛ35 /tʰiɛ˧˥/ | — | ɑ55ɕi31tɕhe53ɑ31 /ɑ˥˥ɕi˧˩tɕʰe˥˧ɑ˧˩/ | tʂhu35tsi53 /tʂʰu˧˥tsi˥˧/ |
| Book | ji13ci53 /ji˩˧ci˥˧/ | དེབ /tʰep˩˧/ | laiká bùk /lai˨˩ka̱˥˥puk˨˩/ | dʑi35dʑi35 /dʑi˧˥dʑi˧˥/ | a33pjo33 /a˧˧pjo˧˧/ | uɔʴ55su35ɑ55 /uɔ˞˥˥su˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | kɑ31ko55 /kɑ˧˩ko˥˥/ |
| Eat | zᴀ13 /zᴀ˩˧/ | ཟ /sa˩˧/ | zo /tso˨˩/ | dzə53 /dzə˥˧/ | tsɔ33 /tsɔ˧˧/ | dzɑ55 /dzɑ˥˥/ | hɑ53 /hɑ˥˧/ |
| Drink | toŋ55 /toŋ˥˥/ | འཐུང་ /tʰuŋ˥/ | shuq /ʃuʔ˥˥/ | thiẽ53 /tʰiẽ˥˧/ | tɐ42 /tɐ˦˨/ | ɕhu̱55 /ɕʰu˥˥/ | tioŋ55 /tioŋ˥˥/ |
| Sleep | ȵɛː13 /ɲɛː˩˧/ | ཉལ /ɲäː/ | yhup /ju̱p˥˥/ | khə35ʑi35 /kʰə˧˥ʑi˧˥/ | ji44 /ji˦˦/ | iɔ̱53ɔ31 /iɔ˥˧ɔ˧˩/ | dʑi55 /dʑi˥˥/ |
| One | theʔ53 /tʰeʔ˥˧/ | གཅིག /tɕik˥/ | ra /ʒa˨˩/ | ti35 /ti˧˥/ | thi33 /tʰi˧˧/ | thi53 /tʰi˥˧/ | khɯn55ge55 /kʰɯn˥˥ɡe˥˥/ |
| Two | nᴀi13 /nᴀi˩˧/ | གཉིས /ɲiː˩˧/ | í /i˥˥/ | nə35 /nə˧˥/ | ni55 /ni˥˥/ | m̩55 /m̩˥˥/ | kɑ31ni55 /kɑ˧˩ni˥˥/ |
| Three | sum53 /sum˥˧/ | གསུམ /sum˥/ | sum /sum˥˥/ | sõ35 /sõ˧˥/ | sø33 /sø˧˧/ | sɔ35 /sɔ˧˥/ | kɑ31soŋ55 /kɑ˧˩soŋ˥˥/ |
| Four | pli53 /pli˥˧/ | བཞི /ʑi˩˧/ | myi /mji˨˩/ | ʐɐ55 /ʐɐ˥˥/ | li33 /li˧˧/ | vɹi35 /vɹi˧˥/ | kɑ31prɯi55 /kɑ˧˩prɯi˥˥/ |
| Five | le31ŋe53 /le˧˩ŋe˥˧/ | ལྔ /ŋa˥/ | ngo /ŋo˨˩/ | ŋuɐ55 /ŋuɐ˥˥/ | ŋɔ33 /ŋɔ˧˧/ | ŋɑ53 /ŋɑ˥˧/ | mɑ31ŋɑ55 /mɑ˧˩ŋɑ˥˥/ |
| Hundred | chɛʔ53le31ŋe53 /cʰɛʔ˥˧le˧˩ŋe˥˧/ | བརྒྱ /ca˩˧/ | rashô /ʒa˨˩ʃo˥˩/ | re53 /re˥˧/ | ɕɔ33 /ɕɔ˧˧/ | ɕhɑ35 /ɕʰɑ˧˥/ | mɑ55loŋ55 /mɑ˥˥loŋ˥˥/ |
| Hello | — /—/ | བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས /taɕi˥ telek˩˧/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Thank you | — /—/ | ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ /tʰuktɕe˥ tɕʰe˥/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Good | li13khu31 /li˩˧kʰu˧˩/ | ཡག་པོ /jakpo˩˧/ | ge /ke˥˩/ | tɕhyi55mə53 /tɕʰyi˥˥mə˥˧/ | mɯ33 /mɯ˧˧/ | ge35ɑ55 /ɡe˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | pɹɑ55 /pɹɑ˥˥/ |
| New | se55ro53 /se˥˥ro˥˧/ | གསར་པ /saː˥pa˥/ | asik /a˨˩sik˥˥/ | ɕi55ɕi55mə53 /ɕi˥˥ɕi˥˥mə˥˧/ | a33ɕi55 /a˧˧ɕi˥˥/ | dʑɔ53 /dʑɔ˥˧/ | me55eŋ55 /me˥˥eŋ˥˥/ |
| Red | leu55 /leu˥˥/ | དམར་པོ /mar˥po˥/ | ne /ne˥˩/ | ȵɛ55mə53 /ɲɛ˥˥mə˥˧/ | a33nɯ44 /a˧˧nɯ˦˦/ | xɹi35ɑ55 /xɹi˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | ɕi55nɑ53 /ɕi˥˥nɑ˥˧/ |
| White | cher55po53 /cʰer˥˥po˥˧/ | དཀར་པོ /kar˥ po˥/ | phju /pʰju˥˩/ | phʐã55mə53 /pʰʐã˥˥mə˥˧/ | a33phɹo33 /a˧˧pʰɹo˧˧/ | bɑ55bɑ31 /bɑ˥˥bɑ˧˩/ | lio53 /lio˥˧/ |
| Black | plɛː13kᴀn55 /plɛː˩˧kᴀn˥˥/ | ནག་པོ /naʔpo˩˧/ | noq /noʔ˨˩/ | ȵɛ35mə53 /ɲɛ˧˥mə˥˧/ | a33na42 /a˧˧na˦˨/ | nɑ35nɑ53 /nɑ˧˥nɑ˥˧/ | mɑ55 /mɑ˥˥/ |
| Green | dʑᴀŋ13ku53 /dʑᴀŋ˩˧ku˥˧/ | ལྗང་ཁུ /tɕəŋ˩˧ku˥/ | nyuì /ŋjui˥˩/ | ȵĩ55mə53 /ɲĩ˥˥mə˥˧/ | a33ny55 /a˧˧ny˥˥/ | ȵɯ35ȵɯ31 /ɲɯ˧˥ɲɯ˧˩/ | tiŋ55kɹiɑ55 /tiŋ˥˥kɹiɑ˥˥/ |
| Tea | tɕa35 /tɕa˧˥/ | ཇ /tɕʰa˩˧/ | — | — | — | — | — |
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