Hadzane
Hadza
Lingua isolata (or proposed Sandawe-Hadza)
L'hadza è una lingua isolata di grande importanza, parlata dai cacciatori-raccoglitori tradizionali intorno al lago Eyasi in Tanzania. Pur possedendo clic, la sua parentela con altre lingue a clic non è dimostrata; potrebbe rappresentare una famiglia linguistica antichissima e indipendente.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in hadza
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Lingua isolata (or proposed Sandawe-Hadza)
| Significato | Hadza | Wichita | Aari | Andi | Yangkaal | Yuchi | Lardil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | atibii /ʔatibiʔi/ | kicʔa /kitsʔa/ | noqa /noˈkʼa/ | лъен /ɬen/ | nguku /ŋuku/ | tse /tse/ | nguka /ŋuka/ |
| Fuoco | zzoko /tsʼoko/ | heːcʔa /heːtsʔa/ | noha /noˈha/ | цӏай /tsʼaj/ | ngida /ŋida/ | ʼyati /ʔjati/ | nyuda /ɲuda/ |
| Sole | ishoko /ʔiʃoko/ | saːkhirʔa /saːkʰiɾʔa/ | háy /haj/ | миллӏи /milːi/ | warrku /waɾku/ | tso /tso/ | warrka /waɾka/ |
| Luna | sêta /seːta/ | waːh /waːh/ | arfi /arfi/ | борцӏцӏо /bortsʼːo/ | waldarra /waldaɾa/ | shafa /ʃafa/ | kirdikir /kiɖikir/ |
| Stella | ntsa /ⁿtsʰa/ | hiːkwirikʔa /hiːkʷiɾikʔa/ | manka /ˈmanka/ | цӏцӏа /tsʼːa/ | miburlda thungalda /mibuɭda t̪uŋalda/ | weʼyv /weʔjʌ̃/ | kuwa thungal /kuwa θuŋal/ |
| Notte | zzifi /tsʼifi/ | ckhaːrʔa /tskʰaːɾʔa/ | tumi /tʼumi/ | релъо /reɬo/ | ngimi /ŋimi/ | pado /pado/ | nata /nata/ |
| Pioggia | ati /ʔati/ | — | doobi /doːbi/ | цӏцӏа /tsʼːa/ | — | — | — |
| Vento | zzutchibii /tsʼutʃʰibiʔi/ | niweʔeːrʔa /niweʔeːɾʔa/ | — | мочи /motʃi/ | — | — | — |
| Terra | yamuabee /ʔiamuʔabeʔe/ | — | fechʼe /feˈtʃʼe/ | онщи /onʃːi/ | — | — | — |
| Pietra | haqqako /ɦaᵑǃˀako/ | — | seeni /seːni/ | — | — | — | — |
| Montagna | xxudle /ᵑǁˀucʎʼe/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Madre | ama /ama/ | eciyeːh /etsijeːh/ | inde /inde/ | ила /ila/ | ngamathu /ŋamat̪u/ | ditsehæ /ditsehæ/ | ngama /ŋama/ |
| Padre | aba /aba/ | taːtah /taːtah/ | baba /baba/ | има /ima/ | kanthathu /kant̪at̪u/ | dzetʼe /dzetʼe/ | kantha /kan̪t̪a/ |
| Io | ono /ʔono/ | nacʔih /natsʔih/ | ita /ʔiˈta/ | ден /dẽ/ | ngada /ŋada/ | di /di/ | ngada /ŋada/ |
| Tu | the /tʰe/ | nasʔih /nasʔih/ | ahna /ahˈna/ | мин /min/ | nyingka /ɲiŋka/ | tse /tse/ | nyingki /ɲiŋki/ |
| Noi | onebee / ôbee /onebeʔe / oːbeʔe/ | — /—/ | wota /woˈta/ | илӏил /itɬʼil/ | ngakulda / ngalda /ŋakulda / ŋalda/ | ʼõdi / nõdi /ʔõdi / nõdi/ | ngakuli / nyali /ŋakuli / ɲali/ |
| Nome | akhanabee /ʔakʰanabeʔe/ | hissaːrʔa /hissaːɾʔa/ | naami /naːˈmi/ | цӏер /tsʼeːr/ | nida /nida/ | tiʼe /tiʔe/ | nyunda /ɲunda/ |
| Persona | unu /ʔunu/ | ihaas /ihaas/ | ed /ʔed/ | гьекӏа /hekʼa/ | — | — | — |
| Testa | dlomako /cʎʼomako/ | — | mata /maˈta/ | мийар /mijar/ | — | — | — |
| Occhio | akhwako /ʔakʷʰako/ | kirikʔa /kiɾikʔa/ | aafi /aːfi/ | гьаркӏо /harkʼo/ | miburlda /mibuɭda/ | gochi /ɡotʃʰi/ | kuwa /kuwa/ |
| Orecchio | hajjapitchi /ɦatʃʼapitʃʰi/ | — | qaam /kʼaːm/ | гьантӏикӏа /hantʼikʼa/ | — | — | — |
| Naso | intawe /ʔintʰawe/ | — | nuki /ˈnuki/ | магьар /mahar/ | — | — | — |
| Bocca | awanikako /ʔawanikako/ | — | afa /ʔaˈfa/ | кӏол /kʼol/ | — | — | — |
| Dente | aha /ʔaɦa/ | aːkʔa /aːkʔa/ | achʼi /atsʼi/ | сол /sol/ | damanda /damanda/ | kẽ /kẽ/ | kadma leman /kadma leman/ |
| Lingua | ncata /ᵑǀata/ | hacʼa /hatsʔa/ | adim /adim/ | мицӏцӏи /mitsʼːi/ | jalngantha /ɟalŋant̪a/ | kʼẽka /kʼẽka/ | jalda leman /dʒalda leman/ |
| Mano | ukhwa /ʔukʷʰa/ | iskʔa /iskʔa/ | aani /ʔaːni/ | рекьа /rekʼa/ | — /—/ | weʼothæ /weʔotʰæ/ | marlda /maɭda/ |
| Piede | uphukwa /ʔupʰukʷa/ | asʔa /asʔa/ | duuti /duːti/ | чукӏа /tʃukʼa/ | — | wedithæ /weditʰæ/ | jaa /dʒaː/ |
| Cuore | asatchiko /ʔasatʃʰiko/ | sikicʔa /sikitsʔa/ | buudi /ˈbuːdi/ | рокӏо /rokʼo/ | — /—/ | wethæ /wetʰæ/ | bulja /buldʒa/ |
| Osso | midla /micʎʼa/ | kiːsʔa /kiːsʔa/ | lefi /lefi/ | рокьи /rotɬʼi/ | julda /ɟulda/ | weshʼe /weʃʼe/ | kadma /kadma/ |
| Sangue | athama /ʔatʰama/ | waːckicʔa /waːtskitsʔa/ | qase /ˈkʼase/ | гьин /hin/ | kandu /kandu/ | wi /wi/ | kanda /kanda/ |
| Amore | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Albero | zziti /tsʼiti/ | tiyaːhkw /tijaːhkʷ/ | ahqe /ahːˈkʼe/ | рикьва /riqʷːa/ | — /—/ | ʼya /ʔja/ | thungal /θuŋal/ |
| Cane | xhaano /ǁʰaʔano/ | kiciyeːh /kitsijeːh/ | aksi /ˈʔaksi/ | хвай /χʷaj/ | — /—/ | dzene /dzene/ | ngawa /ŋawa/ |
| Gatto | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Pesce | ccama /ᵑǀˀama/ | kaːcʔa /kaːtsʔa/ | toila /toila/ | хвами /χwami/ | yakuri /jakuɾi/ | shu /ʃu/ | yaka /jaka/ |
| Uccello | tîtiko /tiːtiko/ | ichir /itsʰiɾ/ | afti /afti/ | щеким /ʃːekim/ | — | — | — |
| Uovo | usleko /ʔuɬeko/ | nikwiːkʔa /nikʷiːkʔa/ | muqa /muˈkʼa/ | кӏоркӏон /kʼorkʼon/ | — | — | — |
| Casa | — /—/ | akhaːrʔa /akʰaːɾʔa/ | — /—/ | хъоро /qʼoro/ | — /—/ | yufa /jufa/ | ngambirr /ŋambir/ |
| Latte | iribabii /ʔiɺibabiʔi/ | — | — | шив /ʃiv/ | — | — | — |
| Mangiare | seme /seme/ | kaʔac /kaʔats/ | — /—/ | икъвин /iqʷːin/ | — /—/ | gothlæ /ɡoɬæ/ | jitha /dʒiθa/ |
| Bere | fa /fa/ | kikʔa /kikʔa/ | — /—/ | игьин /ihin/ | — /—/ | pʼe /pʼe/ | kurdama /kuɖama/ |
| Dormire | ase /ʔase/ | — | — | кьихинну /tɬʼiχinːu/ | — | — | — |
| Uno | itchâme /ʔitʃʰaːme/ | chiʔass /tsʰiʔass/ | wollaq /ˈwolːakʼ/ | цеб /tseb/ | — /—/ | hitʼe /hitʼe/ | warnge /waɾŋe/ |
| Due | piye /pije/ | wic /wits/ | qasken /kʼasˈken/ | чӏеди /tʃʼedi/ | kiyarrngka /kijaɾŋka/ | nõwe /nõwe/ | kiyarrng /kijaɾŋ/ |
| Tre | samaka /samaka/ | taw /taw/ | makken /makːen/ | лъобгу /ɬobɡu/ | — /—/ | nǫkæ /nõkæ/ | mungkalan /muŋkalan/ |
| Quattro | bone /bone/ | taːkwic /taːkʷits/ | oydi /ojdi/ | богъогу /boʁoɡu/ | — | — | — |
| Cinque | bothâno /botʰaːno/ | — | donq /donkʼ/ | иншдугу /inʃːduɡu/ | — | chʼwahe /tʃʼwahe/ | — |
| Ciao | mtana /m̩tana/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Grazie | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Buono | zzie /tsʼiʔe/ | acs /atss/ | laqami /lakʼaˈmi/ | шув /ʃuv/ | — /—/ | sæle /sæle/ | kuba /kuba/ |
| Nuovo | zana /dzana/ | — | killa /kilːˈa/ | цӏив /tsʼiv/ | — | — | — |
| Rosso | tese /tese/ | kwhaːc /kʷʰaːts/ | zeymi /zejˈmi/ | гьири /hiri/ | kandukandu /kandukandu/ | tshyathla /tsʰjaɬa/ | kandukan /kandukan/ |
| Bianco | pedla /pecʎʼa/ | — | — | гьацӏа /hatsʼa/ | — | — | — |
| Nero | tijji /titʃʼi/ | — | chʼelmi /tʃʼelˈmi/ | бечӏедир /betʃʼedir/ | — | — | — |
| Verde | nxawejjene /ᵑǁawetʃʼene/ | — | — | хочи /χotʃi/ | — | — | — |
| Blu | tikitʃe /tikitʃe/ | — | — | решинкьелӏи /reʃinkʼeˈlːi/ | — | — | — |
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