Tiwi
Lingua isolata
Il tiwi è una lingua aborigena australiana isolata, parlata sulle Isole Tiwi al largo del Territorio del Nord. Per via della sua complessità grammaticale e dell'isolamento dalle altre lingue australiane, la classificazione precisa resta incerta.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in tiwi
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Lingua isolata
| Significato | Tiwi | Adnyamathanha | Nhanda | Lardil | Warlpiri | Ngunnawal | Warnman |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | kukuni /kukuni/ | awi /awi/ | kapi /kapi/ | nguka /ŋuka/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ | kungal /kuŋal/ | kalyu /kaʎu/ |
| Fuoco | yikwani /jikʷani/ | ardrla /aʈɭa/ | warla /waɻla/ | nyuda /ɲuda/ | warlu /waɭu/ | warba /waɻba/ | nguja /ŋuɟa/ |
| Sole | warnarringa /waɾnaɾiŋa/ | yurnrdu /juɳʈu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | warrka /waɾka/ | wanta /wanta/ | winyu /wiɲu/ | karrpu /karpu/ |
| Luna | japarra /dʒapaɾa/ | viRa /viɹa/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | kirdikir /kiɖikir/ | kirntangi /kiɳʈaŋi/ | birrang /biɻaŋ/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ |
| Stella | japalinga /dʒapaliŋa/ | vurdli /vuʈli/ | indiya /indija/ | kuwa thungal /kuwa θuŋal/ | yanjilypiri /jaɲɟiʎpiɻi/ | dyurra /ɟura/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ |
| Notte | japinamini /dʒapinamini/ | wilydya /wiʎca/ | maru /maru/ | nata /nata/ | munga /muŋa/ | kaku /kaku/ | payin /pajin/ |
| Pioggia | pakitringa /pakitɾiŋa/ | warrana /warana/ | pundu /pundu/ | — | minyira /miɲiɻa/ | garrit /ɡaɻit/ | kuluwa /kuluwa/ |
| Vento | wunijaka /wunidʒaka/ | milyaRu /miʎaɹu/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | — | warlpa /waɭpa/ | — | karlalarra /kaɭalara/ |
| Terra | kiluwarti /kiluwaɾti/ | yarta /jaʈa/ | — | — | walya /walja/ | dhaura /d̪auɻa/ | langa /laŋa/ |
| Pietra | waranga /waɾaŋa/ | adynya /acɲa/ | — | — | pirli /piɭi/ | wullung /wuluŋ/ | purli /puɭi/ |
| Montagna | jupunyini /dʒupuɲini/ | — | — | — | pamarrpa /pamaɾpa/ | — | — |
| Mare | winga /wiŋa/ | — | — | — | mangkuru /maŋkuɻu/ | — | — |
| Madre | naringa /naɾiŋa/ | ngami /ŋami/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngama /ŋama/ | ngati /ŋati/ | guni /ɡuni/ | pipirnpa /pipiɳpa/ |
| Padre | rringani /ɾiŋani/ | vapi /vapi/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | kantha /kan̪t̪a/ | kirda /kiɖa/ | pumba /pumba/ | mamarnpa /mamaɳpa/ |
| Figlia | miraninga /miɾaniŋa/ | — | yurdu /juɖu/ | — | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | — | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ |
| Io | ngiya /ŋija/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngada /ŋada/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngaya /ŋaja/ | parra /para/ |
| Tu | nginja /ŋiɲca/ | nhina /n̪ina/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyingki /ɲiŋki/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | ngindu /ŋindu/ | parrangku /paraŋku/ |
| Noi | ngawa /ŋawa/ | ngarlpurla /ŋaɭpuɭa/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | ngakuli / nyali /ŋakuli / ɲali/ | ngalipa / nganimpa /ŋalipa / ŋanimpa/ | gulanyin / gulanyilla /ɡulaɲin / ɡulaɲila/ | parrawarta /parawaʈa/ |
| Nome | yintanga /jintaŋa/ | mityi /mici/ | yini /jini/ | nyunda /ɲunda/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ | yini /jini/ | lirrka /lirka/ |
| Testa | pungintaga /puŋintaɡa/ | vapardrla /vapaʈɭa/ | — | — | jurru /ɟuru/ | guddagong /ɡuddaɡoŋ/ | kata /kata/ |
| Occhio | pijara /pidʒaɾa/ | mina /mina/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuwa /kuwa/ | milpa /milpa/ | mil /mil/ | panaya /panaja/ |
| Orecchio | purrakurninga /puɾakuɾniŋa/ | yuri /juɾi/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | — | langa /laŋa/ | guri /ɡuɻi/ | kurlka /kuɭka/ |
| Naso | jinimuli /dʒinimuli/ | — | muttha /mut̪a/ | — | mulyu /muʎu/ | nyigity /ɲiɡiɟ/ | mulya /muʎa/ |
| Bocca | yirripuntikawa /jiɾipuntikawa/ | — | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | — | lirra /liɾa/ | dhambir /d̪ambiɻ/ | jawa /ɟawa/ |
| Dente | yingkana /jiŋkana/ | ira /iɾa/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | kadma leman /kadma leman/ | kartirdi /kaʈiɖi/ | weera /weːra/ | yirra /jira/ |
| Lingua | yimitarla /jimitaɭa/ | yarli /jaɭi/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | jalda leman /dʒalda leman/ | jalanypa /ɟalaɲpa/ | dalang /dalaŋ/ | nyanyjarla /ɲaɲɟaɭa/ |
| Mano | yikara /jikaɾa/ | mara /maɾa/ | mara /maɻa/ | marlda /maɭda/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ | mara /maɻa/ | mapirrpa /mapirpa/ |
| Piede | malapwara /malapʷaɾa/ | idna /idna/ | yina /jina/ | jaa /dʒaː/ | wirliya /wiɭija/ | dyinang /ɟinaŋ/ | jina /ɟina/ |
| Cuore | miringa /miɾiŋa/ | yurlk-aka /juɭkaka/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | bulja /buldʒa/ | rduku-rduku /ɖukuɖuku/ | gauar /ɡauar/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ |
| Osso | pwaja /pʷadʒa/ | warlpu /waɭpu/ | mambu /mambu/ | kadma /kadma/ | larrpa /laɾpa/ | wiak /wiak/ | yika /jika/ |
| Sangue | majipani /madʒipani/ | arti /aʈi/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | kanda /kanda/ | yalyu /jaʎu/ | guruba /ɡuruba/ | miji /miɟi/ |
| Cacca | kinyirri /kiɲiɾi/ | udna /utna/ | wuna /wuna/ | — | kuna /kuna/ | gunung /ɡunuŋ/ | murla /muɭa/ |
| Amore | payinti /pajinti/ | ngadha-pa- /ŋat̪apa/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | — /—/ | yulkami /julkami/ | marmit /maɻmit/ | — /—/ |
| Albero | pirntali /piɾntali/ | wirti /wiʈi/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | thungal /θuŋal/ | watiya /watija/ | warabi /waɻabi/ | mungka /muŋka/ |
| Cane | marlapwawa /maɭapʷawa/ | wirlka /wiɭka/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | ngawa /ŋawa/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | mirri /miɻi/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ |
| Gatto | pussycat /pusikat/ | — /—/ | paka /paka/ | — /—/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | poosi /puːsi/ | pujikatu /puɟikatu/ |
| Pesce | miputi /miputi/ | varru /varu/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | yaka /jaka/ | yawu /jawu/ | kuya /kuja/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Uccello | tokwampini /tokʷampini/ | — | — | — | jurlpu /ˈɟuɭpu/ | budyan /buɟan/ | yintajarra /jintaɟara/ |
| Farfalla | kwarikwaringa /kʷaɾikʷaɾiŋa/ | arli vilhi-vilhi /aɭi vil̪i-vil̪i/ | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ | — | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | — | wirripintapinta /wiripintapinta/ |
| Uovo | pajipajuwu /padʒipadʒuwu/ | vipi /vipi/ | — | — | ngipiri /ŋipiɻi/ | gubbong /ɡubboŋ/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ |
| Cavallo | pika /pika/ | — | — | — | nantuwu /nantuwu/ | — | — |
| Casa | kurrampali /kuɾampali/ | wardrli /waʈɭi/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | ngambirr /ŋambir/ | yuwarli /juwaɭi/ | kuni /kuni/ | maya /maja/ |
| Latte | pularti /pulaɾti/ | ngama /ŋama/ | — | — | lampurnu /lampuɳu/ | — | — |
| Miele | yingwati /jiŋwati/ | — | — | — | ngarlu /ŋaɭu/ | kawangkal /kawaŋkal/ | — |
| Sale | kirririka /kiɾiɾika/ | — | — | — | jarlti /ɟaɭti/ | — | — |
| Vino | yingwatinga /jiŋwatiŋa/ | — | — | — | pama /pama/ | — | — |
| Riso | pirraja /piɾadʒa/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ferro | wulimirri /wulimiɾi/ | — | — | — | yayini /jajini/ | — | — |
| Libro | jurra /dʒuɾa/ | — | — | — | pipa /pipa/ | — | — |
| Mangiare | ngarini /ŋaɾini/ | ngarlku- /ŋaɭku/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | jitha /dʒiθa/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | daring /daɻiŋ/ | nyarrarni /ɲaraɳi/ |
| Bere | pirninkili /piɾninkili/ | yapa- /japa/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | kurdama /kuɖama/ | purrami /puɾami/ | nyu /ɲu/ | jikila /ɟikila/ |
| Dormire | mili /mili/ | miya /mija/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | — | jarda ngunami /ɟaɖa ŋunami/ | ngambori /ŋamboɻi/ | kunyalajuwa /kuɲalaɟuwa/ |
| Uno | yati /jati/ | ubmanaka /upmanaka/ | kuyu /kuju/ | warnge /waɾŋe/ | jinta /ɟinta/ | meddhung /med̪uŋ/ | kumpinyu /kumpiɲu/ |
| Due | yirrara /jiɾaɾa/ | alypilhanha /aʎpil̪an̪a/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | kiyarrng /kijaɾŋ/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | bula /bula/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ |
| Tre | yirrajirrima /jiɾadʒiɾima/ | urlpa-rrina /uɭparina/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | mungkalan /muŋkalan/ | jirrama-kari-jinta /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟinta/ | bula mittong /bula mitoŋ/ | kujarrakumpinyu /kuɟarakumpiɲu/ |
| Quattro | yatapinti /jatapinti/ | — | — | — | jirrama-kari-jirrama-kari /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟiɾamakaɾi/ | — | kujarrakujarra /kuɟarakuɟara/ |
| Cinque | pinginingita /piŋiniŋita/ | — | — | — | rdaka-pala /ɖakapala/ | — | — |
| Ciao | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | yumalundi /jumalundi/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Grazie | wuta-wani /wutawani/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | miyamala /mijamala/ | — /—/ |
| Buono | pupuni /pupuni/ | warnrdu /waɳʈu/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | kuba /kuba/ | ngurrju /ŋuɾɟu/ | walunga /waluŋa/ | ngalypa /ŋaʎpa/ |
| Nuovo | awirankini /awiɾankini/ | marra /mara/ | — | — | jalangu-warnu /ɟalaŋuwaɳu/ | — | — |
| Rosso | yaringa /jaɾiŋa/ | yalhdhatyi /jal̪t̪aci/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | kandukan /kandukan/ | yalyu-yalyu /jaʎujaʎu/ | dhiram-dhiram /d̪iɾamd̪iɾam/ | martarr /maʈar/ |
| Bianco | turtiyangini /tuɾtijaŋini/ | upa /upa/ | wilidi /wilidi/ | — | kardirri /kaɖiɾi/ | daguru-gurag /daɡuɾuɡuɾaɡ/ | mirtamirta /miʈamiʈa/ |
| Nero | tuniwunga /tuniwuŋa/ | — | — | — | kirdily /kiɖiʎ/ | buru-bura /buɻubuɻa/ | warrukurla /warukuɭa/ |
| Zucchero | tingati /tiŋati/ | — | — | — | juka /ɟuka/ | — | — |
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