Nasa Yuwe
Páez
lingua isolata (talvolta inclusa nel paezano)
Il páez (Nasa Yuwe, "lingua del popolo") è la lingua del popolo nasa del sud-ovest della Colombia, tradizionalmente classificata come lingua isolata (la proposta famiglia paezana che la raggruppa con isolati vicini è contestata). È tonale, con consonanti eiettive e un complesso sistema verbale aspettuale. La comunità nasa gestisce il più grande movimento educativo e politico a guida indigena della Colombia (il CRIC, fondato nel 1971), e il nasa yuwe è insegnato in oltre 100 scuole comunitarie. Riconosciuta a livello internazionale per la prolungata resistenza nonviolenta dei nasa allo sfollamento durante il conflitto armato colombiano.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in páez
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: lingua isolata (talvolta inclusa nel paezano)
| Significato | Páez | Quechua di Ayacucho | Wichí | Nahuatl huasteca orientale | Quechua del Cusco | Quechua | Tojolabal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | yuʼ /juʔ/ | yaku /jaku/ | inät /inɑt/ | atl /atɬ/ | unu /unu/ | yaku /jaku/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ |
| Fuoco | ipx /ipʲ/ | nina /nina/ | itäj /itɑx/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ |
| Sole | sek /sek/ | inti /inti/ | ifwala /ifʷala/ | tonati /tonati/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ |
| Luna | aʼte /aʔte/ | killa /kiʎa/ | welʼa /weʔla/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | ixaw /iʃaw/ |
| Stella | ãʼ /ãʔ/ | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | kates /kates/ | sitlali /siˈtɬali/ | quyllur /ˈqojʎur/ | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | kʼanal /kʼanal/ |
| Notte | kus /kus/ | tuta /tuta/ | honatsi /honatsi/ | yohuali /jowali/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | aʼkwal /aʔkʷal/ |
| Pioggia | nus /nus/ | para /ˈpaɾa/ | pelhay /peɬaj/ | quiyahuitl /kijawitɬ/ | para /ˈpara/ | para /ˈpaɾa/ | — |
| Neve | yãdx /jãdʲ/ | rasu /ɾasu/ | — | citlal cetl /sitɬal setɬ/ | ritʼi /ritʼi/ | ritʼi /ɾitʼi/ | sakal kʼinal /sakal kʼinal/ |
| Vento | wejxa /wexʲa/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | ihwok /ihʷok/ | ajacatl /ahakatɬ/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | ikʼ /ʔikʼ/ |
| Terra | kiwe /kiwe/ | allpa /aʎpa/ | honhat /hon̥at/ | tlali /tɬali/ | allpa /alʲpa/ | allpa /aʎpa/ | luʼum /luʔum/ |
| Pietra | kwet /kwet/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | tunte /tunte/ | tetl /tetɬ/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | ton /ton/ |
| Montagna | vxiç wala /βʲits wala/ | urqu /uɾqu/ | chenaj /tʃenax/ | tepetl /ˈtepeːtɬ/ | urqu /urqu/ | urqu /ˈuɾqu/ | wits /wits/ |
| Mare | ĩkh wala /ĩkʰ wala/ | lamar qucha /lamaɾ qutʃa/ | lewomekitaj /lewomekitax/ | hueyi atl /weˈji atɬ/ | mama qucha /mama qutʃa/ | mama qucha /mama ˈqutʃa/ | niwan paman jaʼ /niwan paman haʔ/ |
| Madre | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | lako /lako/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | nan /nan/ |
| Padre | tata /tata/ | tayta /tajta/ | lajcha /laxtʃa/ | tata /tata/ | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | tat /tat/ |
| Figlia | niisa /niːsa/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | lhäse /ɬɑse/ | noichpoca /noitʃˈpoka/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ʼixukil /ʔiʃukil/ |
| Io | adx /adʲ/ | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | olham /olam/ | na /na/ | ñuqa /ˈɲoqa/ | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | keʼn /keʔn/ |
| Tu | idx /idʲ/ | qam /qam/ | am /am/ | ta /ta/ | qan /qan/ | qam /qam/ | weʼn /weʔn/ |
| Noi | kweʼsx /kweʔʃ/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | olhamel /olamel/ | tojuanti /toˈhwanti/ | ñuqanchis / ñuqayku /ɲoˈqantʃis / ɲoˈqajku/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | keʼntik / keʼntikon /keʔntik / keʔntikon/ |
| Nome | yase /jase/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | lhey /ɬej/ | tocaitl /tokaitɬ/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | bʼiʼil /ɓiʔil/ |
| Persona | nasa /nasa/ | runa /ɾuna/ | wichi /witʃi/ | tlacatl /ˈtɬakatɬ/ | runa /runa/ | runa /ˈɾuna/ | winkil /winkil/ |
| Testa | dxikthe /dʲiktʰe/ | uma /uma/ | lhetek /ɬetek/ | tzontecomitl /tsonteˈkomitɬ/ | uma /uma/ | uma /ˈuma/ | ʼolom /ʔolom/ |
| Occhio | yafx /jaɸʲ/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | tatelho /tateɬo/ | ixtiyol /iʃtijol/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | satej /sateh/ |
| Orecchio | thũʼwẽ /tʰũʔwẽ/ | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | lechʼote /letʃʼote/ | nacastli /nakastɬi/ | rinri /rinri/ | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | chikin /tʃikin/ |
| Naso | ĩç /ĩts/ | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | lenhus /len̥us/ | yacatl /jakatɬ/ | sinqa /ˈsɛnqa/ | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | niʼ /niʔ/ |
| Bocca | yuwe /juwe/ | simi /simi/ | lakʼaj /lakʼax/ | camactli /kaˈmaktɬi/ | simi /simi/ | simi /ˈsimi/ | tiʼ /tiʔ/ |
| Dente | kiʼth /kiʔtʰ/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | tsuteʼ /tsuteʔ/ | tlancochtli /tɬankotʃtɬi/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | ex /eʃ/ |
| Lingua | thune /tʰune/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | lakʼajlhichʼu /lakʼaxɬitʃʼu/ | nenepil /nenepil/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | akʼ /akʼ/ |
| Mano | kuse /kuse/ | maki /maki/ | takwey /takʷej/ | mayitl /majitɬ/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ |
| Piede | čida /tʃida/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | pachʼu /patʃʼu/ | icxitl /ikʃitɬ/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | ok /ok/ |
| Cuore | ũus /ũːs/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | lehusek /lehusek/ | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | altzil /altsil/ |
| Osso | dxiʼth /dʲiʔtʰ/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | lhile /ɬile/ | omitl /omitɬ/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | bakel /ɓakel/ |
| Sangue | ee /eː/ | yawar /jawaɾ/ | lewʼoyis /lewʼojis/ | estli /estɬi/ | yawar /jawar/ | yawar /jawaɾ/ | chikʼel /tʃikʼel/ |
| Amore | peeygãh /peːjɡãh/ | kuyay /kujaj/ | ihemin /ihemin/ | tlasojtla /tɬasohtɬa/ | munay /munaj/ | munay /munaj/ | skʼana /skʼana/ |
| Albero | fxtũu tasx /ɸʲtũː taʃ/ | sacha /satʃa/ | halʼä /haʔlɑ/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | sachʼa /satʃʼa/ | sacha /satʃa/ | teʼ /teʔ/ |
| Cane | alku /alku/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | asinaj /asinax/ | chichi /tʃitʃi/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ |
| Gatto | misx /miʃ/ | michi /mitʃi/ | mitsi /mitsi/ | mizto /misto/ | misi /misi/ | misi /misi/ | mis /mis/ |
| Pesce | wedx /wedʲ/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | wʼahat /wʼahat/ | michi /mitʃi/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | chay /tʃaj/ |
| Uccello | vxiçxakwe /βʲitʃakwe/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | afwenche /afʷentʃe/ | tototl /ˈtototɬ/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | yal chan /jal tʃan/ |
| Farfalla | çmehme /tsmehme/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | chukuk /tʃukuk/ | papalotl /paˈpalotɬ/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pejpen /pehpen/ |
| Uovo | ziç /tsits/ | runtu /ɾuntu/ | lhichʼu /ɬitʃʼu/ | tejquistli /tehkistɬi/ | runtu /runtu/ | runtu /ˈɾuntu/ | nolobʼ /noloɓ/ |
| Orso | eʼsxavy /eʔʃaβʲ/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | selaj /selax/ | oso /oso/ | ukuku /ukuku/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | oso /oso/ |
| Cavallo | jiba /hiba/ | kaballu /kabaʎu/ | yelʼataj /jeʔlatax/ | cahuayo /kaˈwajo/ | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | kawallu /kaˈwaʎu/ | kawu /kawu/ |
| Casa | yat /jat/ | wasi /wasi/ | lewukwe /lewukʷe/ | cali /kali/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | naj /nah/ |
| Latte | leçxi /letʃi/ | lichi /litʃi/ | letsi /letsi/ | lechi /letʃi/ | lichi /litʃi/ | lichi /ˈlitʃi/ | lech /letʃ/ |
| Miele | çxhiʼdx mil /tʃʰiʔdʲ mil/ | miski /miski/ | akäyek /akɑjek/ | nectli /nektɬi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | chab /tʃaɓ/ |
| Sale | nega /neɡa/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | nisoy /nisoj/ | istatl /istatɬ/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | atsʼam /atsʼam/ |
| Vino | vxino /βʲino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | wina /wiˈna/ | xocomeca atl /ʃokomeka atɬ/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | yaalel tzʼusub /jaːlel tsʼusub/ |
| Riso | luus /luːs/ | arus /ˈaɾus/ | alus /alus/ | — | arus /arus/ | arus /ˈaɾus/ | ʼaros /ʔaros/ |
| Ferro | çam /tsam/ | fierro /ˈfjeɾo/ | chinaj /tʃinax/ | tepostli /tepostɬi/ | fierro /ˈfjero/ | qʼillay /ˈqʼiʎaj/ | takʼin /takʼin/ |
| Libro | libru /libɾu/ | libru /libɾu/ | liwlu /liwlu/ | amatl /amatɬ/ | liwru /liwru/ | liwru /ˈliwɾu/ | juʼun /huʔun/ |
| Mangiare | ũʼ /ũʔ/ | mikuy /mikuj/ | tʼek /tʼek/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | waʼel /waʔel/ |
| Bere | tudx /tudʲ/ | upyay /upjaj/ | iyä /ijɑ/ | atli /atɬi/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ |
| Dormire | dee /deː/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | imä /imɑ/ | cochi /ˈkotʃi/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | wayel /wajel/ |
| Uno | teeçx /teːtʃ/ | huk /huk/ | elh /eɬ/ | se /se/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | jun /hun/ |
| Due | eʼz /eʔts/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | nitewk /nitewk/ | ome /ˈome/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | chabʼ /tʃaɓ/ |
| Tre | tekh /tekʰ/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | laxtumxwaya /laxtumxʷaja/ | eyi /ejiː/ | kinsa /kinsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | oxe /oʃe/ |
| Quattro | pahz /paʰts/ | tawa /tawa/ | — | nahui /naːwi/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | chane /tʃane/ |
| Cinque | tahç /taʰts/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | — | macuili /maˈkʷili/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | joʼe /hoʔe/ |
| Cento | cien /sjen/ | pachak /patʃak/ | sien /sjen/ | cien /sjen/ | pachak /ˈpatʃak/ | pachak /ˈpatʃak/ | joʼ winkeʼ /hoʔ winkeʔ/ |
| Ciao | mañi /maɲi/ | napaykullayki /napajkuʎajki/ | hayej /hajex/ | pialli /pialːi/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | allillanchu /aʎiʎantʃu/ | lekilukʼ /lekilukʼ/ |
| Grazie | pay /paj/ | añay /aɲaj/ | nehayij /nehajix/ | tlascamati /tɬaskamati/ | añay /aɲaj/ | sulpayki /sulpajki/ | yuj /juh/ |
| Buono | ew /ew/ | allin /aʎin/ | is /is/ | cuali /kʷali/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | lek /lek/ |
| Nuovo | uʼse /uʔse/ | musuq /musuq/ | nechʼayek /netʃʼajek/ | yancuic /ˈjankʷik/ | musuq /musuq/ | musuq /ˈmusuq/ | yajkʼachil /jahkʼatʃil/ |
| Rosso | beh /beh/ | puka /puka/ | chot /tʃot/ | chichiltik /tʃitʃiltik/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | chak /tʃak/ |
| Bianco | çxihme /tʃihme/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | pelaj /pelax/ | chipahuac /tʃipawak/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | sak /sak/ |
| Nero | khũçx /kʰũtʃ/ | yana /jana/ | chalaj /tʃalax/ | yayahuic /jaˈjawik/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | kʼikʼ /kʼikʼ/ |
| Verde | çẽy /tsẽj/ | qumir /qumiɾ/ | watsan /watsan/ | xoxohuic /ʃoˈʃowik/ | qʼumir /qʼumir/ | qʼomer /qʼomeɾ/ | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ |
| Blu | çẽy /tsẽj/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | watsan /watsan/ | azultic /aˈsultik/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ |
| Zucchero | suulʼkal /suːlʔkal/ | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | asukwi /asukʷi/ | tzopelictli /tsopeliktɬi/ | asukar /aˈsukar/ | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | sakal askal /sakal ʔaskal/ |
| 99 | nowenta y nwewe /nowenta i nwewe/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | — | — | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /ˈisqun ˈtʃunka isqunniˈjuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | chan tajbʼe sok bʼalun lajune /tʃan tahɓe sok ɓalun lahune/ |
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