Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim
Squamish
salish (Central Salish / Coast Salish)
Lo squamish (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim) è una lingua salish costiera della famiglia salish, parlata dal popolo squamish intorno alla baia di Howe, al Burrard Inlet e alla valle del fiume Squamish, nella British Columbia sud-occidentale, in Canada. È gravemente in pericolo, con solo una manciata di anziani parlanti nativi, sebbene gli sforzi di rivitalizzazione abbiano prodotto un numero crescente di parlanti come seconda lingua. Si scrive con un'ortografia a base latina che usa la cifra 7 per l'occlusiva glottidale insieme a lettere sottolineate e con segni diacritici, ed è nota per i suoi complessi nessi consonantici.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in squamish
Fonti
- Wiktionary Squamish lemmas (each referenced to A. H. Kuipers 1967/1969, The Squamish Language: Grammar, Texts, Dictionary)
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: salish (Central Salish / Coast Salish)
| Significato | Squamish | Thompson | Nuxalk | Kaqchikel | Mam | Ixil | Tojolabal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | stáḵw /staqʷ/ | qʷúʔ /qʷuʔ/ | qla /qla/ | yaʼ /jaʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ |
| Fuoco | sḵwiḵw /sqʷiqʷ/ | ʕʷyə́p /ʕʷjəp/ | niiχʷ /niːχʷ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | tzaʼ /tsaʔ/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ |
| Sole | snéḵwem /sneqʷəm/ | sk̓ʷák̓ʷest /skʼʷakʼʷest/ | snχ /snχ/ | qʼij /qʼix/ | qʼij /qʼih/ | qʼii /qʼiː/ | kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ |
| Luna | lh7álha /ɬʔaɬa/ | máʕxetn /maʕxetn/ | ƛ̓ukʼ /tɬʼukʼ/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | xjaw /ʃaw/ | ichʼ /itʃʼ/ | ixaw /iʃaw/ |
| Stella | kwekwtsi7 /kʷəkʷtsiʔ/ | nkʷəkʷúsn̓ /nkʷəkʷusnˀ/ | mixmikʼł /mixmikʼɬ/ | chʼumil /tʃʼumil/ | cheʼw /tʃeʔw/ | chumiil /tʃumiːl/ | kʼanal /kʼanal/ |
| Notte | nat /nat/ | sitist /sitist/ | ʔnƛ̓ /ʔntɬʼ/ | aqʼaʼ /aqʼaʔ/ | qonikʼen /qonikʼən/ | aqʼbʼal /aqʼɓal/ | aʼkwal /aʔkʷal/ |
| Neve | máḵa7 /maqaʔ/ | swúxwt /swuxʷt/ | pqʼʷ /pqʷʼ/ | nieve /ˈnjebe/ | txa cheʼw /tʃa tʃeʔw/ | txuncheʼv /tʃuntʃeʔv/ | sakal kʼinal /sakal kʼinal/ |
| Terra | temíxw /təmixʷ/ | tmíxw /tmixʷ/ | kułulmx /kuɬulmx/ | ulew /uleːw/ | txʼotxʼ /tʃʼotʃʼ/ | txʼavaʼ /tʃʼaʋaʔ/ | luʼum /luʔum/ |
| Pietra | smant /smant/ | sxén̓x /sxenˀx/ | tʼχt /tʼχt/ | abäj /aˈɓəx/ | abʼaj /aɓax/ | kʼubʼ /kʼuɓ/ | ton /ton/ |
| Montagna | smánit /smanit/ | sqʷə́m /sqʷəm/ | smt /smt/ | juyuʼ /xuˈjuʔ/ | wutz /wuts/ | vitz /vits/ | wits /wits/ |
| Madre | chésha7 /tʃeʃaʔ/ | skíxzeʔ /skixzeʔ/ | stan /stan/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | nan /nan/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | nan /nan/ |
| Padre | smas /smas/ | sqáczeʔ /sqatszeʔ/ | man /man/ | tataʼ /tataʔ/ | mam /mam/ | baʼ /baʔ/ | tat /tat/ |
| Io | en /ʔən/ | encwe /ʔəntʃwe/ | ʔnc /ʔnts/ | rïn /rɪn/ | aqiin /aˈqiːn/ | in /in/ | keʼn /keʔn/ |
| Tu | chexw /tʃəxʷ/ | enwi /ʔənwi/ | ʔinu /ʔinu/ | rat /rat/ | aya /aˈja/ | axh /aʃ/ | weʼn /weʔn/ |
| Noi | numalh /numaɬ/ | nemimlh /nəmimɬ/ | łmił /ɬmiɬ/ | röj /rʊx/ | aqoʼ /aˈqoʔ/ | oʼ /oʔ/ | keʼntik / keʼntikon /keʔntik / keʔntikon/ |
| Nome | sna /sna/ | skʷést /skʷest/ | skʷacta /skʷatsta/ | bʼiʼ /ɓiʔ/ | biʼ /ɓiʔ/ | bʼii /ɓiː/ | bʼiʼil /ɓiʔil/ |
| Persona | stélmexw /stelməxʷ/ | — | ƛ̓msta /tɬʼmsta/ | winäq /wiˈnəq/ | xjaal /ʃxaːl/ | uxhchil /uʃtʃil/ | winkil /winkil/ |
| Occhio | ḵlum̓ /qlumʔ/ | nk̓ʷətƛ̓ustn /nkʼʷətɬʼustn/ | qluqʼs /qluqʼs/ | runaqʼ ruwäch /runaqʼ ruwətʃ/ | witz /wits/ | vusal /vusal/ | satej /sateh/ |
| Dente | yenis /jənis/ | xyexw /χjeχʷ/ | ʔica /ʔitsa/ | ey /ej/ | eʼ /eʔ/ | eh /eh/ | ex /eʃ/ |
| Lingua | alhthal /aɬθaɬ/ | teleʼ /təɬeʔ/ | tica /titsa/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | akʼ /akʼ/ |
| Mano | chálash /tʃalaʃ/ | kéyx /kejx/ | suxa /suxa/ | qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ | qʼobʼ /qʼoɓ/ | qʼabʼ /qʼaɓ/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ |
| Cuore | stúlich /stulitʃ/ | sxʷákʷukʷ /sxʷakʷukʷ/ | skcułk /sktsuɬk/ | kʼuʼx /kʼuʔʃ/ | anma /anma/ | vatzʼ /vatsʼ/ | altzil /altsil/ |
| Osso | shaw7 /ʃawʔ/ | qʼwəqʼwul /qʼʷəqʼʷuʎ/ | cap /tsap/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | bakel /ɓakel/ |
| Sangue | sthathin /sθaθin/ | peteleʼ /pətəleʔ/ | six /six/ | kïkʼ /kɪkʼ/ | chikʼ /tʃikʼ/ | kaq /kaq/ | chikʼel /tʃikʼel/ |
| Amore | néxwsa /nexʷsa/ | xámeʔs /χameʔs/ | — /—/ | ajowabʼäl /axowaɓəl/ | oqxan /oqʃan/ | kuxhewchʼa /kuʃewtʃʼa/ | skʼana /skʼana/ |
| Albero | stsékʼas /stsekʼas/ | sɣép /sɣep/ | stn /stn/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | tzeʼ /tseʔ/ | tze /tse/ | teʼ /teʔ/ |
| Cane | sḵwemáy̓ /sqʷəmajʔ/ | sqáxa /sqaχa/ | wacʼ /watsʼ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | txʼyan /tʃʼjan/ | txʼiʼ /tʃʼiʔ/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ |
| Gatto | pus /pus/ | púsh /puʃ/ | — /—/ | mes /mes/ | wiix /wiːʃ/ | mees /meːs/ | mis /mis/ |
| Pesce | stsʼúḵwi7 /stsʼuqʷiʔ/ | sqyetn /sqjetn̩/ | smłk /smɬk/ | kar /kar/ | kyiẍ /kjiʃ/ | chay /tʃaj/ | chay /tʃaj/ |
| Orso | míx̱alh /miχaɬ/ | spéʔec /speʔets/ | ƛ̓a /tɬʼa/ | oso /ˈoso/ | oso /ˈoso/ | oso /oso/ | oso /oso/ |
| Casa | lámʼ /lamʔ/ | citxw /tsitxʷ/ | suł /suɬ/ | jay /xaj/ | jaa /haː/ | kabʼal /kaɓal/ | naj /nah/ |
| Sale | tlʼálhem /tɬʼaɬəm/ | c̓ált /tsʼalt/ | stʼs /stʼs/ | atzʼam /atsʼam/ | atzʼan /atsʼan/ | atzʼam /atsʼam/ | atsʼam /atsʼam/ |
| Mangiare | i7iyím /iʔijim/ | ʔíqs /ʔiqs/ | ʔałps /ʔaɬps/ | waʼin /waʔin/ | waan /waːn/ | tzaʼbʼi /tsaʔɓi/ | waʼel /waʔel/ |
| Bere | qʼemél7chen /qʼemʔeɬtʃen/ | ʔúqʷeʔ /ʔuqʷeʔ/ | qaaχla /qaːχla/ | kumun /kumun/ | kʼaan /kʼaːn/ | ucha /utʃa/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ |
| Uno | nchʼa7 /ntʃʼaʔ/ | péyeʔ /pejeʔ/ | maw /maw/ | jun /xun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ |
| Due | án7us /ˈʔanʔus/ | séye /seje/ | łnuus /ɬnuːs/ | kaʼiʼ /kaʔiʔ/ | kabʼe /ˈkaɓeʔ/ | kaʼvaʼl /kaʔʋaʔl/ | chabʼ /tʃaɓ/ |
| Tre | chánat /tʃanat/ | keʔɬés /keʔɬes/ | ʔasmuus /ʔasmuːs/ | oxiʼ /oʃiʔ/ | oxe /oʃe/ | oxvaʼl /oʃʋaʔl/ | oxe /oʃe/ |
| Quattro | x̱a7útsen /χaʔutsən/ | mús /mus/ | muus /muːs/ | kajiʼ /kaxiʔ/ | kyaje /kjaxe/ | kajvaʼl /kahʋaʔl/ | chane /tʃane/ |
| Cinque | tsíyichis /tsijitʃis/ | cíykst /tsijkst/ | cʼixʷ /tsʼixʷ/ | woʼoʼ /woʔoʔ/ | jweʼ /xweʔ/ | oʼvaʼl /oʔʋaʔl/ | joʼe /hoʔe/ |
| Ciao | chen kwenmántumi /tʃen kʷenmantumi/ | weytk /wejtk/ | — /—/ | utz iwäch /uts iwətʃ/ | chjonte tey /tʃhonte tej/ | nimaʼla kuxhewchʼa /nimaʔla kuʃewtʃʼa/ | lekilukʼ /lekilukʼ/ |
| Grazie | huy chexw a /huj tʃexʷ a/ | kʷukʷscémxʷ /kʷukʷstsemxʷ/ | — /—/ | matyox /matjoʃ/ | chjonte /tʃhonte/ | tantixh /tantiʃ/ | yuj /juh/ |
| Buono | éy /ej/ | y̓é /jˀe/ | ya /ja/ | ütz /ʊts/ | banix /baniʃ/ | utzʼ /utsʼ/ | lek /lek/ |
| Rosso | kʷəlqʷ /kʷəlqʷ/ | cíqʷ /tsiqʷ/ | mukʷ /mukʷ/ | käq /kəq/ | kyaq /kjaq/ | kaq /kaq/ | chak /tʃak/ |
| Bianco | pʼeḵʼ /pʼəqʼ/ | píq /piq/ | cʼχʷ /tsʼχʷ/ | säq /səq/ | saq /saq/ | saj /saχ/ | sak /sak/ |
| Nero | ḵʼex̱ ḵʼíx̱ /qʼəχ qʼiχ/ | hestə́ptəpt /hestəptəpt/ | skʼx /skʼx/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | kʼikʼ /kʼikʼ/ |
| Verde | tlʼestlʼís /tɬʼəstɬʼis/ | — | qʷli /qʷli/ | räx /rəʃ/ | txaʼx /tʃaʔʃ/ | chaʼx /tʃaʔʃ/ | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ |
| Blu | skwáyel /skʷajəl/ | ʔesqʷəzqʷəzt /ʔesqʷəzqʷəzt/ | qʷit /qʷit/ | räx /rəʃ/ | — | — | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ |
| Tè | ti7 /tiʔ/ | — | tii /tiː/ | té /te/ | té /te/ | — | té /te/ |
| Caffè | kapí /kapi/ | kápi /kapi/ | kupi /kupi/ | kape /kape/ | kape /kape/ | — | kajpe /kahpe/ |
Pagina 1/7
Apri la mappa interattiva: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.
Realizzato da Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · Home LangMap