Pitjantjatjara
Питьянтьятьяра
пама-ньюнгская (вати, язык Западной пустыни)
Питьянтьятьяра — один из крупнейших языков Западной пустыни в центральной австралийской пустыне; родная зона находится вокруг Улуру. Ретрофлексные согласные обозначаются буквами с точкой под ними.
Где на нём говорят
Питьянтьятьяра — основные слова (87)
Источники
Сравнение слов
Сравнение с родственными языками: пама-ньюнгская (вати, язык Западной пустыни)
| Значение | Питьянтьятьяра | Пинтупи-Луричья | Марту-ванка | Нанда | Уанман | Варльпири | Валмаджарри |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Вода | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kalyu /kaʎu/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ |
| Огонь | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warla /waɻla/ | nguja /ŋuɟa/ | warlu /waɭu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ |
| Солнце | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | karrpu /karpu/ | wanta /wanta/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ |
| Луна | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kirntangi /kiɳʈaŋi/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ |
| Звезда | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | indiya /indija/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | yanjilypiri /jaɲɟiʎpiɻi/ | wirl /wiɭ/ |
| Ночь | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | maru /maru/ | payin /pajin/ | munga /muŋa/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ |
| Дождь | mina /ˈmina/ | — | — | pundu /pundu/ | kuluwa /kuluwa/ | minyira /miɲiɻa/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ |
| Ветер | walpa /walpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /waʎpa/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | karlalarra /kaɭalara/ | warlpa /waɭpa/ | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ |
| Земля | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | — | langa /laŋa/ | walya /walja/ | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ |
| Камень | apu /apu/ | puḻi /puɭi/ | yapu /japu/ | — | purli /puɭi/ | pirli /piɭi/ | pamarr /ˈpamar/ |
| Гора | puḻi /ˈpuɭi/ | puḻi katu /puɭi katu/ | — | — | — | pamarrpa /pamaɾpa/ | — |
| Море | uṟu puḻka /uru puɭka/ | yuru /juɻu/ | kujungurru /kucuŋuru/ | — | — | mangkuru /maŋkuɻu/ | jawurlata /ˈɟawuɭata/ |
| Мать | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | yipi /jipi/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | pipirnpa /pipiɳpa/ | ngati /ŋati/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ |
| Отец | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | mamarnpa /mamaɳpa/ | kirda /kiɖa/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ |
| Дочь | uṉṯal /uɳʈal/ | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurdu /juɖu/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | kurntal /ˈkuɳʈal/ |
| Я | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | parra /para/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ |
| Ты | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ | parrangku /paraŋku/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Мы | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | — /—/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | parrawarta /parawaʈa/ | ngalipa / nganimpa /ŋalipa / ŋanimpa/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ |
| Имя | ini /ini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | lirrka /lirka/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ | yini /jini/ |
| Человек | aṉangu /aɳaŋu/ | yanangu /janaŋu/ | martu /maʈu/ | arnmanu /aɳmanu/ | kirta /kiʈa/ | yapa /japa/ | piyirn /ˈpijiɳ/ |
| Голова | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | — | kata /kata/ | jurru /ɟuru/ | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ |
| Глаз | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | panaya /panaja/ | milpa /milpa/ | mil /mil/ |
| Ухо | pina /pɪnɐ/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pina/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | kurlka /kuɭka/ | langa /laŋa/ | pina /ˈpina/ |
| Нос | mulya /ˈmulja/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | muttha /mut̪a/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulyu /muʎu/ | punul /ˈpunul/ |
| Рот | tjaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | jaa /caː/ | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | jawa /ɟawa/ | lirra /liɾa/ | — |
| Зуб | katiti /katiti/ | katiti /katiti/ | yirra /jira/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | yirra /jira/ | kartirdi /kaʈiɖi/ | lirra /lira/ |
| Язык | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | nyanyjarla /ɲaɲɟaɭa/ | jalanypa /ɟalaɲpa/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ |
| Рука | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mapirrpa /mapirpa/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ |
| Ступня | tjina /cɪnɐ/ | tjina /cina/ | jina /cina/ | yina /jina/ | jina /ɟina/ | wirliya /wiɭija/ | jina /ˈɟina/ |
| Сердце | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kututu /kututu/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | rduku-rduku /ɖukuɖuku/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ |
| Кость | tarka /taɻka/ | tarrka /taɾka/ | tarrka /tarka/ | mambu /mambu/ | yika /jika/ | larrpa /laɾpa/ | kiji /kiɟi/ |
| Кровь | milkali /milkali/ | milkali /milkali/ | miji /miɟi/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | miji /miɟi/ | yalyu /jaʎu/ | nungu /nuŋu/ |
| Кака | kuna /kuna/ | kuna /kuna/ | — | wuna /wuna/ | murla /muɭa/ | kuna /kuna/ | kura /ˈkuɻa/ |
| Любовь | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | — /—/ | yulkami /julkami/ | — /—/ |
| Дерево | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ | warta /waʈa/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | mungka /muŋka/ | watiya /watija/ | mana /mana/ |
| Собака | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ |
| Кошка | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | — /—/ | paka /paka/ | pujikatu /puɟikatu/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | miyawu /mijawu/ |
| Рыба | antipina /antipina/ | piitji /piːʈi/ | yurta /juʈa/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | kapi /kapi/ | yawu /jawu/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Птица | tjulpu /ˈcuɭpu/ | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ | pilurnpa /piluɳpa/ | — | yintajarra /jintaɟara/ | jurlpu /ˈɟuɭpu/ | jiriki /ˈɟiɻiki/ |
| Бабочка | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | pintapinta /pintapinta/ | — | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ | wirripintapinta /wiripintapinta/ | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | pirrpirntipirnti /pirpiɳʈipiɳʈi/ |
| Яйцо | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | — | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngipiri /ŋipiɻi/ | kampiny /kampiɲ/ |
| Лошадь | nyanytju /ɲaɲcu/ | naanytja /naːɲca/ | yawarta /jawaʈa/ | — | — | nantuwu /nantuwu/ | timana /ˈtimana/ |
| Дом | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | maya /maja/ | yuwarli /juwaɭi/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ |
| Молоко | ipi /ipi/ | mimi /mimi/ | ngama /ŋama/ | — | — | lampurnu /lampuɳu/ | — |
| Мёд | tjuratja /ˈcuɾaca/ | ngalypuru /ŋaʎpuɻu/ | karluwari /kaɭuwaɻi/ | — | — | ngarlu /ŋaɭu/ | karlaka /ˈkaɭaka/ |
| Соль | tjaltu /caltu/ | paṉṯu /paɳʈu/ | juulu /cuːlu/ | — | — | jarlti /ɟaɭti/ | — |
| Вино | waina /waina/ | wayina /wajina/ | wama /wama/ | — | — | pama /pama/ | wayin /ˈwajin/ |
| Железо | ayana /ajana/ | yayina /jajina/ | yayinpa /jajinpa/ | — | — | yayini /jajini/ | — |
| Колесо | wiila /wiːla/ | taaya /taːja/ | taaya /taːja/ | — | wiilpa /wiːlpa/ | wirli /wiɭi/ | — |
| Книга | nyiri /ɲiɻi/ | piipa /piːpa/ | mirlimirli /miɭimiɭi/ | — | — | pipa /pipa/ | — |
| Есть | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | nyarrarni /ɲaraɳi/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ |
| Пить | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | jikila /ɟikila/ | purrami /puɾami/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ |
| Спать | kunkunarinyi /kuŋkunaɻiɲi/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ | kunyalarri- /kuɲalari/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | kunyalajuwa /kuɲalaɟuwa/ | jarda ngunami /ɟaɖa ŋunami/ | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ |
| Один | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kuju /kucu/ | kuyu /kuju/ | kumpinyu /kumpiɲu/ | jinta /ɟinta/ | layi /laji/ |
| Два | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kujarra /kucara/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ |
| Три | maṉkurpa /maɳkuɻpa/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ | yurri /juri/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | kujarrakumpinyu /kuɟarakumpiɲu/ | jirrama-kari-jinta /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟinta/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ |
| Четыре | kutjara kutjara /kucaɻa kucaɻa/ | puupala /puːpala/ | puu /puː/ | — | kujarrakujarra /kuɟarakuɟara/ | jirrama-kari-jirrama-kari /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟiɾamakaɾi/ | — |
| Пять | kutjara maṉkurpa /kucaɻa maɳkuɻpa/ | payipala /pajipala/ | payip /pajip/ | — | — | rdaka-pala /ɖakapala/ | — |
| Привет | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Спасибо | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Хороший | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | ngalypa /ŋaʎpa/ | ngurrju /ŋuɾɟu/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ |
| Новый | nyuwana /ɲuwana/ | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ | jalykarra /caʎkara/ | — | — | jalangu-warnu /ɟalaŋuwaɳu/ | jalangjalang /ˈɟalaŋɟalaŋ/ |
| Красный | tjitintjitinpa /tʃitintʃitinpa/ | yulpa /julpa/ | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | martarr /maʈar/ | yalyu-yalyu /jaʎujaʎu/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ |
| Белый | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | ngintarlpa /ŋintaɭpa/ | wilidi /wilidi/ | mirtamirta /miʈamiʈa/ | kardirri /kaɖiɾi/ | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ |
| Чёрный | maṟu /maɻu/ | maru /maɻu/ | — | — | warrukurla /warukuɭa/ | kirdily /kiɖiʎ/ | kurnkurn /kuɳkuɳ/ |
| Зелёный | ukiṟi-ukiṟi /ukiɻiukiɻi/ | kuriinwana /kuɻiːnwana/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — | — | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — |
| Синий | puluwana /puluwana/ | puluuwana /puluːwana/ | maru-maru /maɻumaɻu/ | — | — | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — |
| Чай | kapati /kapati/ | tiiyi /tiːji/ | — | — | — | — | — |
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