Naáyarite
Kicora
Kiuto-Azteki
Cora (jina la asili Naáyarite) ni lugha ya Uto-Aztec ya tawi dogo la Corachol, inayozungumzwa na watu wapatao 17,000 katika eneo la Sierra del Nayar huko Nayarit, Mexico. Kiisimu, Cora inahusiana kwa karibu zaidi na Wixarika/Huichol (hch) — lugha yake dada ya Corachol — lakini ina tofauti za kutosha hata zikawa lugha mbili zisizoeleweka kwa pande zote mbili. Watu wa Cora wanadumisha dini yao ya jadi ya kiasili inayomzingatia mungu wa kike Tatei Náa'arí na wanaendeleza desturi za kale za hija kwenye maeneo matakatifu ya milimani, ikiwemo Tete Naayéri (Mesa del Nayar). Kundi la lahaja za Cora linajumuisha Mariteco, Cora ya Mlimani, na aina za Mashariki/Kati. Licha ya idadi ndogo ya wasemaji wake, Cora imedumisha uhamishaji kati ya vizazi katika makazi ya mbali zaidi ya Sierra del Nayar kutokana na utengano wa kijiografia wa eneo hilo na uadilifu wa utamaduni wa jadi.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kicora
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Kiuto-Azteki
| Maana | Kicora | Kiwixarika | Proto-Uto-Azteki | Kinahuatl cha Guerrero | Kipipil | Kitarahumara | Kinahuatl cha Huasteca cha Kati |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | hapɨn /hapɨn/ | ha /ha/ | *paʔ /paʔ/ | atl /atɬ/ | at /at/ | bawí /bawi/ | atl /atɬ/ |
| Moto | taʼai /taʔai/ | tai /tai/ | *na- /na/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | tit /tit/ | nahí /nahi/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ |
| Jua | tahaapuá /tahaːpwa/ | tau /tau/ | *ta /ta/ | tonajli /tonahli/ | tunal /tunal/ | rayó /ɾajo/ | tonati /tonati/ |
| Mwezi | mɨhka /mɨhka/ | metsa /metsa/ | *mɨca /mɨca/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | metzti /meːtsti/ | mecá /metʃa/ | metztli /metstɬi/ |
| Nyota | sɨɨrabe /sɨːˈrabe/ | xurawe /ʃuˈrawe/ | — /—/ | sitlalin /siˈtɬalin/ | sital /ˈsital/ | sopolí /sopoli/ | sitlalij /siˈtɬalih/ |
| Usiku | tika /tika/ | tikari /tikari/ | *tuku /tuku/ | yowalli /jowalːi/ | tayua /tajuwa/ | rokó /roko/ | youali /jowali/ |
| Mvua | biite /biːte/ | wiyeri /wijeri/ | *yuku /juku/ | quiyahuitl /kijawitɬ/ | kiawit /kiawit/ | ukuí /ukui/ | kiyawit /kiˈjawit/ |
| Theluji | seeri /seːɾi/ | ʼɨwi /ʔɨwi/ | — | nieve /ˈnjebe/ | — | kiparí /kipaɾi/ | sital set /sital set/ |
| Upepo | eeca /eːka/ | ʼeeka /ʔeːka/ | *hɨka /hɨka/ | ajacatl /ahakatɬ/ | ejekat /eˈhekat/ | eká /eka/ | ajakatl /ahakatɬ/ |
| Udongo | chuej /tʃweh/ | kwie /kʷie/ | — | tlajli /tɬahli/ | tal /ˈtaːl/ | weʼé /weʔe/ | tlali /tɬali/ |
| Jiwe | teté /teˈte/ | tete /tete/ | *tɨn /tɨn/ | tetl /teːtɬ/ | tet /tet/ | rité /ɾite/ | tetl /tetɬ/ |
| Mlima | jɨrí /hɨˈri/ | yemuri /jemuri/ | *yohawi /johawi/ | tepetl /ˈtepeːtɬ/ | tepet /ˈtepet/ | rabó /ɾabo/ | tepetl /ˈtepeːtɬ/ |
| Bahari | muájete /mwaˈhete/ | haramara /haramara/ | *mɨma /mɨma/ | mar /mar/ | — | mar /maɾ/ | hueyatl /ˈwejatɬ/ |
| Mama | naana /naːna/ | nana /nana/ | — /—/ | nanan /nanan/ | nan /nan/ | iyé /ije/ | nana /nana/ |
| Baba | hahuá /hahwa/ | yawe /jawe/ | *owa /owa/ | tatah /tatah/ | tat /tat/ | onó /ono/ | tata /tata/ |
| Mimi | neʼu /ˈneʔu/ | nee /neː/ | *nɨ /nɨ/ | nejua /neˈwa/ | naja /ˈnaha/ | nejé /nehe/ | na /na/ |
| Wewe | aʼu /ˈaʔu/ | eekɨ /ˈeːkɨ/ | *ʔɨ /ʔɨ/ | tejua /teˈwa/ | taja /ˈtaha/ | mujé /muhe/ | ta /ta/ |
| Sisi | ta /ta/ | tame /ˈtame/ | — /—/ | tejuamej /teˈwameh/ | tejemet /teˈhemet/ | tamujé /tamuhe/ | tojuanti /tohˈwanti/ |
| Jina | yeuwa /ˈjeuwa/ | tewa /ˈtewa/ | *tewa /tewa/ | tocaitl /toˈkaitɬ/ | tukay /ˈtukaj/ | riwá /ɾiwa/ | tocaxtli /toˈkaʃtɬi/ |
| Mtu | tebi /tebi/ | tewi /tewi/ | *takaC /takaC/ | tlacatl /ˈtɬakatɬ/ | takat /ˈtakat/ | pagótami /paɡotami/ | masehuali /maseˈwali/ |
| Kichwa | muʼú /muˈʔu/ | muʼú /muˈʔu/ | *moʔo /moʔo/ | tzontecomitl /tsonteˈkomitɬ/ | tzuntekun /tsuntekun/ | moʼó /moʔo/ | tzontecomitl /tsonteˈkomitɬ/ |
| Jicho | húi /hwi/ | tukite /tukite/ | *pusi /pusi/ | ixtololo /iʃtololo/ | ish /iʃ/ | pusí /pusi/ | ixtioli /iʃtioli/ |
| Sikio | naxai /naʃai/ | naka /naka/ | *naka /naka/ | nacas /nakas/ | nakas /nakas/ | naká /naka/ | nacastli /nakastɬi/ |
| Pua | tzúʼuri /ˈtsuʔuri/ | tsuri /tsuɾi/ | *yaka /jaka/ | yacatl /jakatɬ/ | yak /jak/ | aká /aka/ | yakatsoli /jakatsoli/ |
| Mdomo | teni /teni/ | téni /teni/ | *tɨʔni /tɨʔni/ | camactli /kaˈmaktɬi/ | ten /ten/ | riní /ɾini/ | camactli /kaˈmaktɬi/ |
| Jino | tame /tame/ | tame /tame/ | *tama /tama/ | tlan /tɬan/ | tan /tan/ | ramé /rame/ | tlankoch /tɬankotʃ/ |
| Ulimi | nanu /nanu/ | neni /neni/ | *nene /nene/ | nenepil /nenepil/ | nenepil /nenepil/ | chamerawa /tʃamerawa/ | nenepili /nenepili/ |
| Mkono | mam /mam/ | mama /mama/ | *maʔ /maʔ/ | maitl /maitɬ/ | mey /mei/ | sekuá /sekwa/ | maitl /maitɬ/ |
| Mguu | ɨɨka /ɨːka/ | keta /keta/ | *tala /tala/ | icxitl /ikʃitɬ/ | ikshi /ikʃi/ | ronó /ɾono/ | icxitl /ikʃitɬ/ |
| Moyo | hɨurí /hɨuri/ | iyari /ijari/ | *sula /sula/ | yojlotl /johlotɬ/ | yulu /julu/ | surí /suɾi/ | yolotl /jolotɬ/ |
| Mfupa | ɨka /ɨka/ | ume /ume/ | *ohomï-ta /ohomɨta/ | omitl /omitɬ/ | umit /umit/ | ochí /otʃi/ | omitl /omitɬ/ |
| Damu | xuuri /ʃuːɾi/ | xuriya /ʃuɾija/ | *ɨtwa /ɨtwa/ | yestli /jestɬi/ | esti /esti/ | wichirá /witʃiɾa/ | estli /estɬi/ |
| Upendo | kaʼna /kaʔna/ | kanenki /kanenki/ | — /—/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tasujta /tasuhta/ | nakí /naki/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ |
| Mti | kɨré /kɨre/ | kiyé /kije/ | *kut /kut/ | kojtli /kohtɬi/ | kwawit /kʷawit/ | gokó /ɡoko/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ |
| Mbwa | tsɨʼɨ /tsɨʔɨ/ | tsïkï /tsɨkɨ/ | *woci /woci/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintɬi/ | pelu /peːlu/ | kochí /kotʃi/ | chichi /tʃitʃi/ |
| Paka | mistú /mistu/ | mitsu /mitsu/ | — /—/ | miston /miston/ | mistun /mistuːŋ/ | misí /misi/ | misto /misto/ |
| Samaki | sasa /sasa/ | kesi /kesi/ | *paki /paki/ | michin /mitʃin/ | michin /mitʃin/ | rochi /rotʃi/ | michi /mitʃi/ |
| Ndege | pinaʼa /ˈpinaʔa/ | wiki /wiki/ | — | tototl /ˈtototɬ/ | tutut /tutut/ | chulugí /tʃuluɡi/ | tototl /tototɬ/ |
| Kipepeo | átzipaʼu /ˈatsipaʔu/ | kipï /kipɨ/ | — | papalotl /paˈpalotɬ/ | papalut /papalut/ | nakarópari /nakaropari/ | papalotl /paˈpalotɬ/ |
| Yai | taʼu /taʔu/ | tawári /taˈwaɾi/ | — | totoltetl /totolˈtetɬ/ | teksisti /teksisti/ | kaʼwá /kaʔwa/ | tejsistli /tehsistɬi/ |
| Dubu | juutzeʼe /huːtseʔe/ | hutse /hutse/ | — | oso /ˈoso/ | tekwani metzkujkutu /teːˈkʷani metskuhkutu/ | — | oso /oso/ |
| Farasi | cahuaáyuʼu /kawaˈajuʔu/ | kawayu /kawaju/ | — | caballo /kaˈbajo/ | cahuayoh /kaˈwajuh/ | kawé /kawe/ | kauayoj /kaˈwajoh/ |
| Nyumba | kíh /kih/ | ki /ki/ | *ki /ki/ | kajli /kahli/ | kal /kal/ | kalí /kali/ | kali /kali/ |
| Maziwa | léechi /ˈleːtʃi/ | retsi /ɾetsi/ | — | leche /ˈletʃe/ | — | — | lechi /letʃi/ |
| Asali | sarate /saɾate/ | xiete /ʃiete/ | — | necutli /neˈkutɬi/ | nekti /nekti/ | amoo /amoo/ | necti /nekti/ |
| Chumvi | unáj /unah/ | ʼuna /ʔuna/ | *ona /ona/ | istatl /istatɬ/ | istat /istat/ | koná /kona/ | istatl /istatɬ/ |
| Mvinyo | viinu /ˈbiːnu/ | winuyari /winujaɾi/ | — | vino /ˈbino/ | — | — | xocomeca at /ʃokomeka at/ |
| Chokoleti | tzicuraá /tsikuɾaˈa/ | — | — | chikolatl /tʃikoˈlatɬ/ | chukulat /tʃukulat/ | chocolate | chocolatl /tʃokoˈlatɬ/ |
| Chuma | tepuústiʼi /tepuːstiʔi/ | tepɨa /tepɨa/ | — | tepostli /tepostɬi/ | tepusti /tepusti/ | jiyero /hijeɾo/ | tepostli /tepostɬi/ |
| Kitabu | liibru /ˈliːbɾu/ | xapa /ʃapa/ | — | libro /ˈlibro/ | amat /amat/ | libro /libɾo/ | amochtli /aˈmotʃtɬi/ |
| Kula | kuá /kwa/ | kuye /kuje/ | *kwaʔa /kwaʔa/ | tlakua /tɬakʷa/ | takwa /takwa/ | koʼa /koʔa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ |
| Kunywa | hiʼi /hiʔi/ | hiʼeka /hiʔeka/ | *hiʔpa /hiʔpa/ | koni /koni/ | ati /ati/ | bahí /bahi/ | atli /atɬi/ |
| Kulala | cutzú /kuˈtsu/ | kutsu /kutsu/ | *koci /koci/ | cochi /ˈkotʃi/ | kuchi /ˈkutʃi/ | kochí /kotʃi/ | cochi /ˈkotʃi/ |
| Moja | cei /tsei/ | xevi /ʃevi/ | *sɨmɨ /sɨmɨ/ | ce /se/ | se /se/ | bilé /bile/ | ce /se/ |
| Mbili | huapoa /waˈpoa/ | huta /huˈta/ | *wo /wo/ | ome /ˈome/ | ume /ˈume/ | okuá /okwa/ | ome /ˈome/ |
| Tatu | waika /waika/ | haika /haika/ | *pahi /pahi/ | yeyi /jeji/ | yey /jej/ | bakiá /bakia/ | eyi /ejiː/ |
| Nne | muaacua /mwaːkwa/ | nauka /nauka/ | *na-wakay /nawakaj/ | nahui /nawi/ | nawi /naːwi/ | naó /nao/ | nahui /naːwi/ |
| Tano | ansɨbi /ansɨbi/ | auxɨwi /auʃɨwi/ | *cipo /cipo/ | makuijli /makʷihli/ | makwil /maˈkʷil/ | marí /maˈɾi/ | makuili /maˈkʷili/ |
| Mia | anxɨ́te /anˈʃɨte/ | xeitsienituyari /ʃeitsienitujari/ | — | ciento /ˈsjento/ | tzunti /tsunti/ | siénto /ˈsjento/ | cien /sjen/ |
| Habari | keʼkuanenki /keʔkwanenki/ | kekuanenki /kekwanenki/ | — /—/ | panolti /panolti/ | ne pakua /ne pakwa/ | kuira /kuiɾa/ | niltze /niltse/ |
| Asante | atsipiraá /atsipiraː/ | paʼiwakaitsie /paʔiwakaitsje/ | — /—/ | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | padiush /padjuʃ/ | matéterabá /mateteɾaba/ | tlaskamati /tɬaskamati/ |
| Nzuri | huáʼi /hwaʔi/ | waxa /waʃa/ | — /—/ | kuajli /kʷahli/ | yek /jeːk/ | galá /ɡala/ | kuali /kʷali/ |
| Mpya | jéjcua /ˈhehkwa/ | hekwa /hekʷa/ | *pɨtuwa /pɨtuwa/ | yencuic /ˈjenkʷik/ | yankwik /jaŋkʷik/ | bukulíwami /bukuliwami/ | yancuic /ˈjankʷik/ |
| Nyekundu | sabí /saˈbi/ | +aurawi /ʔaurawi/ | — /—/ | chichiltik /tʃitʃiltik/ | chiltik /tʃiltik/ | sitákame /siˈtakame/ | chichiltik /tʃitʃiltik/ |
| Nyeupe | cuaiina /kʷaiˈina/ | tuxame /tuʃame/ | *tosa /tosa/ | istak /istak/ | istak /istak/ | rosá /rosa/ | istak /istak/ |
| Nyeusi | súʼumuaraʼa /suʔumwaɾaʔa/ | yɨwime /jɨwime/ | *tuku /tuku/ | capotztic /kaˈpotstik/ | tiltik /tiltik/ | chókami /tʃokami/ | yayahuic /jaˈjawik/ |
| Kijani | jamuámua /haˈmwamwa/ | siïraïyeme /siɨraɨjeme/ | — | xoxojki /ʃoˈʃohki/ | shushuwik /ʃuʃuwik/ | siyóname /siˈjoname/ | xoxohuic /ʃoˈʃowik/ |
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