Mexicaneru
Kinahuatl cha Istmo
Kiuto-Azteki
Kinahuatl cha Isthmus (pia kinahuatl cha Mecayapan-Pajapan, Náhuatl del Istmo) ni mojawapo ya aina ~30 za kisasa za Kinahuatl nchini Mexico, kinachozungumzwa katika manispaa tatu za eneo la Isthmus ya Tehuantepec katika jimbo la Veracruz. Familia ya Kinahuan (iliyotokana na Kinahuatl cha Kale nci, lugha ya kifasihi ya Milki ya Waazteki) inagawanyika katika matawi ya Kinahuan cha Mashariki (pamoja na cha Isthmus), Kinahuan cha Magharibi, na tawi lililotoweka la Pochutec. Kinahuatl cha Isthmus ni sehemu ya kundi la lahaja za mashariki, na hakieleweki kwa pande zote mbili na Kinahuatl cha Huasteca kilicho kikubwa zaidi (nhe) na aina za Kinahuatl cha Sierra de Puebla. Mipango ya elimu ya lugha mbili tangu miaka ya 1990 imezalisha nyenzo sanifu za kujua kusoma na kuandika, ambapo Kinahuatl cha Isthmus kinajulikana kwa kuhifadhi sifa za Kinahuatl cha Kale (vizuizi vya glota vya saltillo, tofauti za urefu wa irabu) zilizopotea katika baadhi ya aina za magharibi.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kinahuatl cha Istmo
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Kiuto-Azteki
| Maana | Kinahuatl cha Istmo | Kipipil | Kinahuatl cha Kale | Kinahuatl cha Huasteca cha Kati | Kinahuatl cha Huasteca cha Mashariki | Kinahuatl cha Huasteca cha Magharibi | Kinahuatl cha Guerrero |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | a̱ꞌti /aːʔti/ | at /at/ | ātl /aːtɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ |
| Moto | tiꞌti /tiʔti/ | tit /tit/ | tlētl /tɬeːtɬ/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ |
| Jua | to̱nati̱ꞌ /toːnatiːʔ/ | tunal /tunal/ | tōnatiuh /toːnatiw/ | tonati /tonati/ | tonati /tonati/ | tonati /tonati/ | tonajli /tonahli/ |
| Mwezi | me̱tzti /meːtsti/ | metzti /meːtsti/ | mētztli /meːtstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ |
| Nyota | si̱talin /siːtalin/ | sital /ˈsital/ | cītlālin /siːˈtɬaːlin/ | sitlalij /siˈtɬalih/ | sitlali /siˈtɬali/ | sitlali /siˈtɬali/ | sitlalin /siˈtɬalin/ |
| Usiku | yóhual /ˈjowal/ | tayua /tajuwa/ | yohualli /joːwalːi/ | youali /jowali/ | yohuali /jowali/ | yohuali /jowali/ | yowalli /jowalːi/ |
| Mvua | tiahua̱ꞌ /tiawaːʔ/ | kiawit /kiawit/ | quiyahuitl /kiˈjawitɬ/ | kiyawit /kiˈjawit/ | quiyahuitl /kijawitɬ/ | quiyahuitl /kijawitɬ/ | quiyahuitl /kijawitɬ/ |
| Upepo | ejecaꞌ /ehekaʔ/ | ejekat /eˈhekat/ | ehecatl /eˈhekatɬ/ | ajakatl /ahakatɬ/ | ajacatl /ahakatɬ/ | ajacatl /ahakatɬ/ | ajacatl /ahakatɬ/ |
| Udongo | ta̱jli /taːhli/ | tal /ˈtaːl/ | tlālli /tɬaːlːi/ | tlali /tɬali/ | tlali /tɬali/ | tlali /tɬali/ | tlajli /tɬahli/ |
| Jiwe | teꞌti /teʔti/ | tet /tet/ | tetl /tetɬ/ | tetl /tetɬ/ | tetl /tetɬ/ | tetl /teːtɬ/ | tetl /teːtɬ/ |
| Mlima | tepe̱ꞌ /tepeːʔ/ | tepet /ˈtepet/ | tepētl /ˈtepeːtɬ/ | tepetl /ˈtepeːtɬ/ | tepetl /ˈtepeːtɬ/ | tepetl /ˈtepeːtɬ/ | tepetl /ˈtepeːtɬ/ |
| Bahari | láma̱r /ˈlamaːr/ | — | hueyatl /ˈweːjaːtɬ/ | hueyatl /ˈwejatɬ/ | hueyi atl /weˈji atɬ/ | hueyatl /ˈwejatɬ/ | mar /mar/ |
| Mama | te̱ye̱ꞌ /teːjeːʔ/ | nan /nan/ | nāntli /naːntɬi/ | nana /nana/ | mama /mama/ | nana /nana/ | nanan /nanan/ |
| Baba | te̱taj /teːtah/ | tat /tat/ | tahtli /tahtɬi/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tatah /tatah/ |
| Binti | isihua̱piltzi̱n /isiwaːpiltsiːn/ | nusiwapiltzin /nusiwaˈpiltsin/ | ichpōchtli /itʃpoːtʃtɬi/ | noichpoca /noitʃˈpoka/ | noichpoca /noitʃˈpoka/ | noichpoca /noitʃˈpoka/ | nochpoch /ˈnotʃpotʃ/ |
| Mimi | nej /neh/ | naja /ˈnaha/ | nehhuātl /neʔˈwaːtɬ/ | na /na/ | na /na/ | na /na/ | nejua /neˈwa/ |
| Wewe | tej /teh/ | taja /ˈtaha/ | tehhuātl /teʔˈwaːtɬ/ | ta /ta/ | ta /ta/ | ta /ta/ | tejua /teˈwa/ |
| Sisi | tejame̱n / nejame̱n /tehameːn / nehameːn/ | tejemet /teˈhemet/ | tehhuāntin /teʔˈwaːntin/ | tojuanti /tohˈwanti/ | tojuanti /toˈhwanti/ | tojuanti /toˈhwanti/ | tejuamej /teˈwameh/ |
| Jina | to̱ca̱ꞌ /toːkaːʔ/ | tukay /ˈtukaj/ | tōcāitl /toːˈkaːitɬ/ | tocaxtli /toˈkaʃtɬi/ | tocaitl /tokaitɬ/ | tocaitl /toˈkaitɬ/ | tocaitl /toˈkaitɬ/ |
| Kichwa | tzontecon /tsontekon/ | tzuntekun /tsuntekun/ | cuāitl /kʷaːitɬ/ | tzontecomitl /tsonteˈkomitɬ/ | tzontecomitl /tsonteˈkomitɬ/ | tzontecomitl /tsonteˈkomitɬ/ | tzontecomitl /tsonteˈkomitɬ/ |
| Jicho | i̱xti /iːʃti/ | ish /iʃ/ | īxtli /iːʃtɬi/ | ixtioli /iʃtioli/ | ixtiyol /iʃtijol/ | ixteyol /iʃtejol/ | ixtololo /iʃtololo/ |
| Sikio | nacas /nakas/ | nakas /nakas/ | nacaztli /nakastɬi/ | nacastli /nakastɬi/ | nacastli /nakastɬi/ | nacastli /nakastɬi/ | nacas /nakas/ |
| Pua | yacti /jakti/ | yak /jak/ | yacatl /jakatɬ/ | yakatsoli /jakatsoli/ | yacatl /jakatɬ/ | yacatl /jakatɬ/ | yacatl /jakatɬ/ |
| Mdomo | te̱nti /teːnti/ | ten /ten/ | camatl /kamatɬ/ | camactli /kaˈmaktɬi/ | camactli /kaˈmaktɬi/ | camactli /kaˈmaktɬi/ | camactli /kaˈmaktɬi/ |
| Jino | tanti /tanti/ | tan /tan/ | tlantli /tɬantɬi/ | tlankoch /tɬankotʃ/ | tlancochtli /tɬankotʃtɬi/ | tlancochtli /tɬankotʃtɬi/ | tlan /tɬan/ |
| Ulimi | le̱nguaj /leːnɡʷah/ | nenepil /nenepil/ | nenepilli /nenepilːi/ | nenepili /nenepili/ | nenepil /nenepil/ | nenepil /nenepil/ | nenepil /nenepil/ |
| Mkono | mayiꞌ /majiʔ/ | mey /mei/ | māitl /maːitɬ/ | maitl /maitɬ/ | mayitl /majitɬ/ | maitl /maitɬ/ | maitl /maitɬ/ |
| Mguu | icxi /ikʃi/ | ikshi /ikʃi/ | icxitl /ikʃitɬ/ | icxitl /ikʃitɬ/ | icxitl /ikʃitɬ/ | icxitl /ikʃitɬ/ | icxitl /ikʃitɬ/ |
| Moyo | iya̱lmaj /ijaːlmah/ | yulu /julu/ | yōllōtl /joːlːoːtɬ/ | yolotl /jolotɬ/ | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | yolotl /jolotɬ/ | yojlotl /johlotɬ/ |
| Mfupa | omiꞌ /omiʔ/ | umit /umit/ | omitl /omitɬ/ | omitl /omitɬ/ | omitl /omitɬ/ | omitl /omitɬ/ | omitl /omitɬ/ |
| Damu | esti /esti/ | esti /esti/ | eztli /esˈtɬi/ | estli /estɬi/ | estli /estɬi/ | estli /estɬi/ | yestli /jestɬi/ |
| Kinyesi | cuitaꞌ /kʷitaʔ/ | kwitat /kʷitat/ | cuitlatl /kʷitɬatɬ/ | cuitlatl /ˈkʷitɬatɬ/ | cuitlatl /ˈkʷitɬatɬ/ | cuitlatl /ˈkʷitɬatɬ/ | — |
| Upendo | quinequi /kineki/ | tasujta /tasuhta/ | tlazōhtla /tɬasoːhtɬa/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlasojtla /tɬasohtɬa/ | tlasojtla /tɬasohtɬa/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ |
| Mti | cuahuiꞌ /kʷawiʔ/ | kwawit /kʷawit/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | kojtli /kohtɬi/ |
| Mbwa | pe̱lo /peːlo/ | pelu /peːlu/ | itzcuīntli /itskʷiːntɬi/ | chichi /tʃitʃi/ | chichi /tʃitʃi/ | chichi /tʃitʃi/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintɬi/ |
| Paka | misto̱n /mistoːn/ | mistun /mistuːŋ/ | mīztōn /miːstoːn/ | misto /misto/ | mizto /misto/ | mizton /miston/ | miston /miston/ |
| Samaki | to̱poj /toːpoh/ | michin /mitʃin/ | michin /mitʃin/ | michi /mitʃi/ | michi /mitʃi/ | michi /mitʃi/ | michin /mitʃin/ |
| Ndege | to̱to̱ꞌ /toːtoːʔ/ | tutut /tutut/ | tōtōtl /toːtoːtɬ/ | tototl /tototɬ/ | tototl /ˈtototɬ/ | tototl /tototɬ/ | tototl /ˈtototɬ/ |
| Kipepeo | me̱me̱ /meːmeː/ | papalut /papalut/ | pāpālōtl /paːpaːloːtɬ/ | papalotl /paˈpalotɬ/ | papalotl /paˈpalotɬ/ | papalotl /paˈpalotɬ/ | papalotl /paˈpalotɬ/ |
| Yai | itecsis /iteksis/ | teksisti /teksisti/ | tōtoltetl /toːtoltetɬ/ | tejsistli /tehsistɬi/ | tejquistli /tehkistɬi/ | tecsistli /teksistɬi/ | totoltetl /totolˈtetɬ/ |
| Dubu | oso /oso/ | tekwani metzkujkutu /teːˈkʷani metskuhkutu/ | tlācamāyeh /tɬaːkamaːjeʔ/ | oso /oso/ | oso /oso/ | oso /oso/ | oso /ˈoso/ |
| Farasi | cahua̱yoj /kaˈwaːjoh/ | cahuayoh /kaˈwajuh/ | cahuallo /kaˈwaːlːo/ | kauayoj /kaˈwajoh/ | cahuayo /kaˈwajo/ | cahuayo /kaˈwajo/ | caballo /kaˈbajo/ |
| Nyumba | cajli /kahli/ | kal /kal/ | calli /kalːi/ | kali /kali/ | cali /kali/ | cali /kali/ | kajli /kahli/ |
| Maziwa | chi̱chihuala̱ꞌ /tʃiːtʃiwalaːʔ/ | — | chīchīhualāyōtl /tʃiːtʃiːwalaːjoːtɬ/ | lechi /letʃi/ | lechi /letʃi/ | lechi /letʃi/ | leche /ˈletʃe/ |
| Asali | necti /nekti/ | nekti /nekti/ | neuctli /nekʷtɬi/ | necti /nekti/ | nectli /nektɬi/ | nectli /nektɬi/ | necutli /neˈkutɬi/ |
| Chumvi | istaꞌ /istaʔ/ | istat /istat/ | iztatl /istatɬ/ | istatl /istatɬ/ | istatl /istatɬ/ | istatl /istatɬ/ | istatl /istatɬ/ |
| Mvinyo | vino /ˈbino/ | — | vino /ˈbino/ | xocomeca at /ʃokomeka at/ | xocomeca atl /ʃokomeka atɬ/ | xocomeca atl /ʃokomeka atɬ/ | vino /ˈbino/ |
| Mchele | arro̱j /aroːh/ | — | — | arroz /aˈros/ | — | — | arroz /aˈros/ |
| Chuma | tepos /tepos/ | tepusti /tepusti/ | tepoztli /tepostɬi/ | tepostli /tepostɬi/ | tepostli /tepostɬi/ | tepostli /tepostɬi/ | tepostli /tepostɬi/ |
| Hariri | seda /seda/ | — | — | seda /ˈseda/ | seda /ˈseda/ | seda /ˈseda/ | seda /ˈseda/ |
| Kitabu | a̱maꞌ /aːmaʔ/ | amat /amat/ | āmoxtli /aːˈmoʃtɬi/ | amochtli /aˈmotʃtɬi/ | amatl /amatɬ/ | libro /ˈlibro/ | libro /ˈlibro/ |
| Kula | tacua /takʷa/ | takwa /takwa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlakua /tɬakʷa/ |
| Kunywa | a̱ti /aːti/ | ati /ati/ | ātli /aːtɬi/ | atli /atɬi/ | atli /atɬi/ | atli /atɬi/ | koni /koni/ |
| Kulala | cochi /kotʃi/ | kuchi /ˈkutʃi/ | cochi /kotʃi/ | cochi /ˈkotʃi/ | cochi /ˈkotʃi/ | cochi /ˈkotʃi/ | cochi /ˈkotʃi/ |
| Moja | se̱ /seː/ | se /se/ | cē /seː/ | ce /se/ | se /se/ | se /se/ | ce /se/ |
| Mbili | o̱me /oːme/ | ume /ˈume/ | ōme /ˈoːme/ | ome /ˈome/ | ome /ˈome/ | ome /ˈome/ | ome /ˈome/ |
| Tatu | e̱yi /eːji/ | yey /jej/ | yei /jeːi/ | eyi /ejiː/ | eyi /ejiː/ | eyi /ejiː/ | yeyi /jeji/ |
| Nne | na̱hui /naːwi/ | nawi /naːwi/ | nāhui /naːwi/ | nahui /naːwi/ | nahui /naːwi/ | nahui /nawi/ | nahui /nawi/ |
| Tano | cinco /sinko/ | makwil /maˈkʷil/ | mācuīlli /maːˈkʷiːlːi/ | makuili /maˈkʷili/ | macuili /maˈkʷili/ | macuili /maˈkʷili/ | makuijli /makʷihli/ |
| Mia | cien /sjen/ | tzunti /tsunti/ | mācuīlpōhualli /maːkʷiːlpoːˈwalːi/ | cien /sjen/ | cien /sjen/ | cien /sjen/ | ciento /ˈsjento/ |
| Habari | — /—/ | ne pakua /ne pakwa/ | niltze /niltse/ | niltze /niltse/ | pialli /pialːi/ | niltze /niltse/ | panolti /panolti/ |
| Asante | gracias /ɡrasjas/ | padiush /padjuʃ/ | tlazōhcāmati /tɬasoːhkaːmati/ | tlaskamati /tɬaskamati/ | tlascamati /tɬaskamati/ | tlascamati /tɬaskamati/ | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ |
| Nzuri | ye̱cti /jeːkti/ | yek /jeːk/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | kuali /kʷali/ | cuali /kʷali/ | cuali /kʷali/ | kuajli /kʷahli/ |
| Mpya | yancuiꞌ /jankʷiʔ/ | yankwik /jaŋkʷik/ | yancuic /jankʷik/ | yancuic /ˈjankʷik/ | yancuic /ˈjankʷik/ | yancuic /ˈjankʷik/ | yencuic /ˈjenkʷik/ |
| Nyekundu | chi̱ltiꞌ /tʃiːltiʔ/ | chiltik /tʃiltik/ | chichiltic /tʃitʃiltik/ | chichiltik /tʃitʃiltik/ | chichiltik /tʃitʃiltik/ | chichiltic /tʃitʃiltik/ | chichiltik /tʃitʃiltik/ |
| Nyeupe | ista̱ꞌ /istaːʔ/ | istak /istak/ | iztāc /istaːk/ | istak /istak/ | chipahuac /tʃipawak/ | chipahuac /tʃipawak/ | istak /istak/ |
| Nyeusi | pi̱stiꞌ /piːstiʔ/ | tiltik /tiltik/ | tlīltic /tɬiːltik/ | yayahuic /jaˈjawik/ | yayahuic /jaˈjawik/ | yayahuic /jaˈjawik/ | capotztic /kaˈpotstik/ |
| Kijani | xoxoctiꞌ /ʃoʃoktiʔ/ | shushuwik /ʃuʃuwik/ | xoxoctic /ʃoʃoktik/ | xoxohuic /ʃoˈʃowik/ | xoxohuic /ʃoˈʃowik/ | xoxohuic /ʃoˈʃowik/ | xoxojki /ʃoˈʃohki/ |
| Buluu | aso̱ltiꞌ /asoːltiʔ/ | — | texotli /teʃohtɬi/ | azultic /aˈsultik/ | azultic /aˈsultik/ | azultic /aˈsultik/ | azul /aˈsul/ |
| Kahawa | capej /kapeh/ | — | — | kafej /kafeh/ | cafe /kafe/ | — | café /kaˈfe/ |
Ukurasa 1/9
Fungua ramani shirikishi: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Sehemu ya LangMap — mradi wa kuonyesha lugha kwa picha. Huu ni muhtasari tuli unaoweza kutambaliwa; ramani shirikishi hutoa sauti ya matamshi, vichujio, na mwonekano wa dunia.
Imetengenezwa na Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · Mwanzo wa LangMap