Kinyamwezi
尼亚姆韦齐语
大西洋-刚果语系（班图语族，苏库马-尼扬韦齐诸语）
尼亚姆韦齐语（Kinyamwezi，意为"月之民"）是坦桑尼亚中西部的班图语，与苏库马语（suk）为姊妹语言，共同构成苏库马-尼亚姆韦齐方言连续体。尼亚姆韦齐人是19世纪商队贸易的重要领导者，以塔博拉为商业中心。与苏库马语一样具有声调与完整的班图名词类一致。
使用地区
尼亚姆韦齐语的87个核心词
来源
单词比较
与同属大西洋-刚果语系（班图语族，苏库马-尼扬韦齐诸语）的语言比较
| 含义 | 尼亚姆韦齐语 | 苏库马语 | 尼亚图鲁语 | 阿苏语 | 尚巴拉语 | 瑶语 | 马孔德语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | minzi /minzi/ | minzi /minzi/ | maji /madʒi/ | mende /mende/ | mazi /mazi/ | meesi /meːsi/ | medi /medi/ |
| 火 | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | mshika /mʃika/ | moto /moto/ | mooto /moːto/ | moto /moto/ |
| 太阳 | lyuba /ljuβa/ | liimi /liːmi/ | yura /juɾa/ | idhuva /iðuʋa/ | zuwa /zuwa/ | lyuŵa /ʎuβa/ | liduva /liduva/ |
| 月亮 | ngʼwezi /ŋweːzi/ | ng'weji /ŋweːdʒi/ | umweri /umweɾi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | ṅwezi /ŋwezi/ | lwesi /lwesi/ | mwedi /mwedi/ |
| 星 | nsonda /nsonda/ | sonda /sonda/ | njota /ndʒota/ | nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ | ntondwe /ntondwe/ | ndondwa /ndondwa/ | inondwa /inondwa/ |
| 晚上 | buziku /buziku/ | bujiku /budʒiku/ | utiku /utiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | kilo /kilo/ | chilo /tʃilo/ | chilo /tʃilo/ |
| 雨 | mbula /mbula/ | mbula /mbula/ | mbura /mbura/ | mvua /mvua/ | fula /fula/ | ula /ula/ | imbula /imbula/ |
| 雪 | theluji /θeluʒi/ | seluji /seludʒi/ | seluji /seludʒi/ | chasheru /tʃaʃeru/ | — | — | — |
| 风 | myaga /mjaɡa/ | nyaga /ɲaɡa/ | mpefo /mpefo/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | mbungo /mbuŋɡo/ | lipungo /lipuŋɡo/ |
| 土 | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ | irongo /iɾoŋɡo/ | isanga /isaŋɡa/ | shanga /ʃaŋɡa/ | litaka /litaka/ | ulongo /uloŋɡo/ |
| 石头 | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | igwe /iɡwe/ | ibwe /ibwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | liganga /liɡaŋɡa/ | liyanga /lijaŋɡa/ |
| 山 | lugulu /luɡulu/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ | gitanto /ɡitanto/ | ntuvi /ntuvi/ | muima /muima/ | chitumbi /tʃitumbi/ | lichinga /litʃiŋɡa/ |
| 海 | nyanza /ɲanza/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ | irambo /iɾambo/ | bahari /bahari/ | bahali /bahali/ | bahali /bahali/ | bahali /bahali/ |
| 母亲 | mayu /maju/ | mayu /maju/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | amao /amao/ | mama /mama/ |
| 父亲 | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ | baba /baba/ | tate /tate/ | atati /atati/ | baba /baba/ |
| 女儿 | mwana mukima /mwana mukima/ | nshike /nʃike/ | muncha /muntʃa/ | mwana wa kibora /mwana wa kibora/ | ṅwana ywa kindele /ŋwana jwa kindele/ | mwali /mwali/ | nahaku /nahaku/ |
| 我 | nene /ˈnene/ | nene /nene/ | une /une/ | mine /mine/ | imi /imi/ | une /une/ | une /une/ |
| 你 | gwegwe /ˈɡweɡwe/ | bebe /bebe/ | uwe /uwe/ | uwe /uwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | ugwe /uɡwe/ | uve /uve/ |
| 我们 | iswe /iswe/ | yise /jise/ | sese /sese/ | uswi /uswi/ | ishwi /iʃwi/ | uwe /uwe/ | hwetu /hwetu/ |
| 名字 | lina /ˈlina/ | lina /lina/ | rina /ɾina/ | izina /izina/ | zina /zina/ | liina /liːna/ | lina /lina/ |
| 人 | munhu /munhu/ | munhu /munhu/ | muntu /muntu/ | mntu /mntu/ | mntu /mntu/ | mundu /mundu/ | munu /munu/ |
| 头 | mutwe /mutwe/ | ntwe /ntwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | ntwe /ntwe/ | muti /muti/ |
| 眼睛 | liso /liso/ | liso /liso/ | riho /riho/ | iiso /iːso/ | zisho /ziʃo/ | liso /liso/ | liso /liso/ |
| 耳朵 | itwi /itwi/ | gutu /ɡutu/ | ikutwi /ikutwi/ | isikio /isikio/ | shikio /ʃikio/ | liwiwi /liwiwi/ | likutu /likutu/ |
| 鼻子 | nindo /nindo/ | lyulu /ljulu/ | mpura /mpuɾa/ | fua /fua/ | mpua /mpua/ | lupula /lupula/ | imula /imula/ |
| 嘴 | mulomo /mulomo/ | nomo /nomo/ | momo /momo/ | momo /momo/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | kang'wa /kaŋwa/ | kanya /kaɲa/ |
| 牙 | lino /lino/ | lino /lino/ | ino /ino/ | jino /dʒino/ | zino /zino/ | liino /liːno/ | lino /lino/ |
| 舌头 | lulimi /lulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | urimi /urimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| 手 | kukono /kukono/ | nkono /nkono/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | mkono /mkono/ | mkono /mkono/ | nkono /nkono/ | nkono /nkono/ |
| 脚 | kugulu /kuɡulu/ | lupambala /lupambala/ | mughuu /muɣuː/ | ivunda /ivunda/ | mulundi /mulundi/ | lukongolo /lukoŋɡolo/ | likambatu /likambatu/ |
| 心 | moyo /mojo/ | ng'holo /ŋholo/ | umutima /umutima/ | ngiti /ŋɡiti/ | moyo /mojo/ | ntima /ntima/ | ntima /ntima/ |
| 骨头 | iguha /iɡuha/ | iguha /iɡuha/ | ikufa /ikufa/ | ivindi /ivindi/ | vuha /vuha/ | liupa /liupa/ | ligwangwa /liɡwaŋɡwa/ |
| 血 | magazi /maɡazi/ | mininga /miniŋɡa/ | sakami /sakami/ | sakame /sakame/ | mpome /mpome/ | miasi /miasi/ | myadi /mjadi/ |
| 便便 | maafi /maːfi/ | maashi /maːʃi/ | — | — | mavi /mavi/ | manyi /maɲi/ | mavi /mavi/ |
| 爱 | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | lumba /lumba/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | unonyelo /unoɲelo/ | kupenda /kupenda/ |
| 树 | muti /muti/ | nti /nti/ | umuti /umuti/ | mti /mti/ | mti /mti/ | chitela /tʃitela/ | nnandi /nːandi/ |
| 狗 | mbwa /mbwa/ | mva /mva/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | kuli /kuli/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | nshenye /nʃeɲe/ |
| 猫 | paka /paka/ | nyabu /ɲabu/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | nyau /ɲau/ | paka /paka/ | imaaka /imaːka/ |
| 鱼 | somba /soːmba/ | ndilo /ndilo/ | somba /somba/ | samaki /samaki/ | samaki /samaki/ | somba /somba/ | homba /homba/ |
| 鸟 | noni /noni/ | noni /noni/ | nyonyi /ɲoɲi/ | ideghe /ideɣe/ | deghe /deɣe/ | chijuni /tʃidʒuni/ | chuni /tʃuni/ |
| 鸡蛋 | igi /iɡi/ | igi /iɡi/ | ighe /iɣe/ | igi /iɡi/ | tagi /taɡi/ | lindanda /lindanda/ | liye /lije/ |
| 马 | falasi /falasi/ | falasa /falasa/ | nyumbu /ɲumbu/ | farasi /farasi/ | faashi /faːʃi/ | falasi /falasi/ | falasi /falasi/ |
| 房子 | numba /numba/ | numba /numba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyuumba /ɲuːmba/ | ing'ande /iŋande/ |
| 牛奶 | mabeele /maβeːle/ | mabeele /mabeːle/ | maya /maja/ | mavee /maveː/ | mele /mele/ | maŵele /maβele/ | mavele /mavele/ |
| 蜂蜜 | buuki /buːki/ | buuki /buːki/ | ruke /ruke/ | nzoke /nzoke/ | woki /woki/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| 盐 | munu /munu/ | munhu /munhu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | njete /ndʒete/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| 葡萄酒 | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | mvinya /mviɲa/ | divai /divai/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | divai /divai/ | divayi /divaji/ |
| 铁 | kisinza /kisinza/ | jisinza /dʒisinza/ | ichuma /itʃuma/ | kighera /kiɣera/ | kiama /kiama/ | chisyano /tʃisjano/ | chitale /tʃitale/ |
| 书 | kitabu /kitabu/ | shitabo /ʃitabo/ | gitabu /ɡitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ |
| 吃 | kulya /kuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kuria /kuɾia/ | kurya /kurja/ | kuja /kuɟa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| 喝 | kunwa /kunwa/ | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ | kukumbila /kukumbila/ |
| 睡觉 | kulala /kulala/ | kulala /kulala/ | kurara /kuɾaɾa/ | kushinjia /kuʃindʒia/ | kugosha /kuɡoʃa/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kugona /kuɡona/ |
| 一 | imo /imo/ | imo /imo/ | umwe /umwe/ | imwe /imwe/ | ṅwenga /ŋwenɡa/ | mo /mo/ | nimo /nimo/ |
| 二 | ibili /iβili/ | ibili /ibili/ | aviri /aβiri/ | avili /aβili/ | mbili /mbili/ | iŵili /iβili/ | vavili /vaʋili/ |
| 三 | idatu /idatu/ | idatu /idatʊ/ | itatu /itatu/ | adatu /adatu/ | katatu /katatu/ | sitatu /sitatu/ | nnaatu /nːaːtu/ |
| 四 | inne /inːe/ | ine /ine/ | inne /inːe/ | — | kane /kaːne/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ |
| 五 | itaano /itaːno/ | itano /itano/ | itano /itano/ | — | kashano /kaʃano/ | nsano /nsano/ | mwaanu /mwaːnu/ |
| 百 | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ | ighana /iɣana/ | ighana /iɣana/ | gana /ɡana/ | mia /mia/ | miya /miːja/ |
| 你好 | mwadita /mwadita/ | mwangaluka /mwaŋɡaluka/ | mbukire /mbukiɾe/ | shiloi /ʃiloi/ | — /—/ | salama /salama/ | nakushukuru /nakuʃukuɾu/ |
| 谢谢 | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ | nakulumba /nakulumba/ | asante /aˈsante/ | mwasanga /mwasaŋɡa/ | asante /asante/ | — /—/ | nashukuru /naʃukuɾu/ |
| 好 | soga /soɡa/ | awiza /awiza/ | kihi /kihi/ | mwamba /mwamba/ | mtana /mtana/ | chambone /tʃambone/ | mbone /mbone/ |
| 新 | pya /pja/ | pya /pja/ | mpya /mpja/ | shaa /ʃaː/ | mpya /mpja/ | jasambano /dʒasambano/ | chahambi /tʃahambi/ |
| 红 | laluku /laluku/ | ndulu /ndulu/ | ntune /ntune/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | chechejeu /tʃetʃedʒeu/ | nahuvi /nahuvi/ |
| 白 | pe /pe/ | ape /ape/ | njeru /ndʒeru/ | jewa /dʒewa/ | yengʼaa /jeŋaː/ | cheswela /tʃeswela/ | naswe /naswe/ |
| 黑 | pi /pi/ | api /api/ | njiutiki /ndʒiutiki/ | jiru /dʒiru/ | size /size/ | chepiliu /tʃepiliu/ | napi /napi/ |
| 蓝 | bululu /bululu/ | — | — | — | — | buluwu /buluwu/ | — |
| 99 | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makʊmi kenda na kenda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | milongo kenda na kenda /miloŋɡo keːnda na keːnda/ | makumi msano ni mcece kwisa msano ni mcece /makumi msano ni mtʃetʃe kwisa msano ni mtʃetʃe/ | tisini na tisa /tisini na tisa/ |
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