Kino
Jino
Sino-Tibetan (Lolo-Burmese, Loloish)
The Jino are the most recently recognised of China's fifty-six nationalities: they were given separate status only in 1979, the last group added to the list. Their language belongs to the Loloish (Ngwi) branch of Lolo-Burmese within Sino-Tibetan, and is spoken on Jinuo Mountain in Jinghong, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. There are two varieties, Youle and Buyuan, which are not mutually intelligible and are coded as separate languages; this row gives Youle, whose speakers number about 21,000. Jino society was traditionally built around long communal houses and a village elder called the zhuoba, and the Jino are known as tea growers, Jinuo Mountain being one of the six famous tea mountains of Xishuangbanna. The language is unwritten and tonal, and the forms here carry Chao tone values from the source.
Where it is spoken
87 core words in Jino
Sources
- Sun Hongkai (1991) 藏缅语语音和词汇. Beijing: 中国社会科学出版社 — Jino (Youle), via lexibank/suntb
- Glottolog: Youle Jinuo
Words compared
Compared with languages in the same classification: Sino-Tibetan (Lolo-Burmese, Loloish)
| Meaning | Jino | Yi | Hani | Nusu | Azhe | Achang | Southern Qiang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | ji31tʃho55 /ji˧˩tʃʰo˥˥/ | ꒉ /ʑɿ˧˧/ | wulquvq /u˥˥tɕʰu˧˩/ | ɹi31gɹɑ53 /ɹi˧˩ɡɹɑ˥˧/ | ʐitɕɪ /ʐi˨˨tɕɪ˧˧/ | ti55 /ti˥˥/ | tsuə /tsuə˧˧/ |
| Fire | mi33 /mi˧˧/ | ꃆꄔ /mu˨˩tu˥/ | miqzaq /mi˧˩dza˧˩/ | mi55 /mi˥˥/ | mɯtɯ /mɯ˥˥tɯ˥˥/ | poi31 /poi˧˩/ | mi /mi˧˧/ |
| Sun | ȵɔ35 /ɲɔ˧˥/ | ꉘꁮ /ho˧˧bu˧˧/ | naolma /nɔ˥˥ma˧˧/ | ȵi35ɑ55 /ɲi˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | lodʐi /lo˨˩dʐi˨˨/ | ni31 mɔ31 /ni˧˩ mɔ˧˩/ | masɿ /ma˧˧sɿ˥˥/ |
| Moon | pu33ɬa44 /pu˧˧ɬa˦˦/ | ꆪ /ɬɯ˨˩/ | bala /ba˧˧la˧˧/ | ɬɑ31 /ɬɑ˧˩/ | lobo /lo˨˨bo˨˨/ | pʰă31 lɔʔ31 /pʰă˧˩ lɔʔ˧˩/ | ɕyɕya /ɕy˧˧ɕya˥˥/ |
| Star | pu33ke33 /pu˧˧ke˧˧/ | ꃅꏸ /mu˧˧tɕɿ˧˧/ | aqgeel /a˧˩ɡɯ˥˥/ | kɹe31lɔ35 /kɹe˧˩lɔ˧˥/ | kɛzo /kɛ˧˧zo˨˩/ | kʰʐə55 /kʰʐə˥˥/ | χdʐepe /χdʐe˧˧pe˥˥/ |
| Night | mi33tɕhø33 /mi˧˧tɕʰø˧˧/ | ꃅꌋ /mu˧˧si˧˧/ | aoqqivq /ɔ˧˩tɕi˧˩/ | suɑʴ35nɑ35 /suɑ˞˧˥nɑ˧˥/ | kumo /kʰu˧˧mo˧˧/ | ni31 tɕʰot35 /ni˧˩ tɕʰot˧˥/ | mudʑo /mu˧˧dʑo˨˦˩/ |
| Rain | mi31tha55 /mi˧˩tʰa˥˥/ | ꂷꉐ /ma˧˧ha˧˧/ | aoqsseil /ɔ˧˩ze˥˥/ | mɯ55ɑ31ɹuɑ55 /mɯ˥˥ɑ˧˩ɹuɑ˥˥/ | muxoʐi /mu˨˩xo˨˨ʐi˨˨/ | mau31 ʐo55 /mau˧˩ ʐo˥˥/ | maʐi /ma˧˩ʐi˥˥/ |
| Snow | njɛ33ji44 /ɲɛ˧˧ji˦˦/ | ꃰ /vo˧˧/ | haqju /xa˧˩dʑu˧˧/ | vɑ55 /vɑ˥˥/ | ɣo /ɣo˨˩/ | xan31 ʑai55 /xan˧˩ ʑai˥˥/ | məpɑ /mə˧˩pɑ˥˥/ |
| Wind | li31phjɐ33 /li˧˩pʰjɐ˧˧/ | ꃅꆳ /mu˧˧ɬɿ˧˧/ | jaqleil /dʑa˧˩le˥˥/ | mɯ55ɑ31ɬi35 /mɯ˥˥ɑ˧˩ɬi˧˥/ | muɬi /mu˨˩ɬi˨˨/ | l̥i55 /l̥i˥˥/ | mɑʁu /mɑ˧˧ʁu˥˥/ |
| Earth | mi31tsha33 /mi˧˩tsʰa˧˧/ | ꊖ /tsa˧˧/ | mil caq /mi˥˥tsʰa˧˩/ | mɹi35ɑ55 /mɹi˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | mɪ /mɪ˧˧/ | mi55 /mi˥˥/ | dzu /dzu˥˥/ |
| Stone | lo42mɔ44 /lo˦˨mɔ˦˦/ | ꇓ /lu˧˧/ | haqluv /xa˧˩lu˧˧/ | lu̱53 /lu˥˧/ | lumɯ /lu˧˧mɯ˨˨/ | laŋ31kɔʔ55 /laŋ˧˩kɔʔ˥˥/ | ʁo /ʁo˨˦˩/ |
| Mountain | ɣɯ31tha55 /ɣɯ˧˩tʰa˥˥/ | ꁧ /bo˧˧/ | haolgaoq /xɔ˥˥ɡɔ˧˩/ | ŋu35ɑ55 /ŋu˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | bɯ /bɯ˨˨/ | pum55 /pum˥˥/ | tsʰuə /tsʰuə˥˥/ |
| Sea | lɐ31mɔ33 /lɐ˧˩mɔ˧˧/ | — | lao'laoma /lɔ˧˧lɔ˧˧ma˧˧/ | shuɑ35 /sʰuɑ˧˥/ | — | nam31 tɕu31 /nam˧˩ tɕu˧˩/ | ɕye /ɕye˧˧/ |
| Mother | a33mɔ44 /a˧˧mɔ˦˦/ | ꀉꂿ /a˧˦mo˧˧/ | aqma /a˧˩ma˧˧/ | iɑ55m̩31 /iɑ˥˥m̩˧˩/ | amo /a˧˧mo˨˨/ | mauʔ51 /mauʔ˥˩/ | ma /ma˧˧/ |
| Father | a33pu33 /a˧˧pu˧˧/ | ꀉꄉ /a˧˦ta˧˧/ | aqda /a˧˩da˧˧/ | iɑ55bɑ31 /iɑ˥˥bɑ˧˩/ | atɪ /a˧˧tɪ˨˨/ | teʔ55 /teʔ˥˥/ | pi /pi˥˥/ |
| Daughter | zɔ33mi33 /zɔ˧˧mi˧˧/ | ꀋꃋ /a˨˩mɿ˧˧/ | ssaqmiq /za˧˩mi˧˩/ | mi31ɑ31zɑ55 /mi˧˩ɑ˧˩zɑ˥˥/ | nɯ /nɯ˧˧/ | tsaŋ31 ʑi31 /tsaŋ˧˩ ʑi˧˩/ | tɕi /tɕi˧˧/ |
| I | ŋɔ31 /ŋɔ˧˩/ | ꉢ /ŋa˧˧/ | ngal /ŋa˥˥/ | ŋɑ35 /ŋɑ˧˥/ | ŋo /ŋo˨˨/ | ŋɔ55 /ŋɔ˥˥/ | qɑ /qɑ˥˥/ |
| You | nɐ31 /nɐ˧˩/ | ꆏ /nɯ˧˧/ | nol /no˥˥/ | ȵo55 /ɲo˥˥/ | nɯ /nɯ˨˨/ | nuaŋ55 /nuaŋ˥˥/ | no /no˥˥/ |
| We | a33ŋ̊o33 / ŋa33jo31 /a˧˧ŋ̊o˧˧ / ŋa˧˧jo˧˩/ | ꉪꊇ /ŋo˨˩ɣo˧˦/ | ngaldu / ngalya /ŋa˥˥du˧˧ / ŋa˥˥ja˧˧/ | ɑ55iɯ31 / ŋɑ35dɯ31 /ɑ˥˥iɯ˧˩ / ŋɑ˧˥dɯ˧˩/ | — /—/ | ŋɔ55 tuʔ31 /ŋɔ˥˥ tuʔ˧˩/ | tsuətʰyɑ / qɑtʰyɑ /tsuə˧˩tʰyɑ˥˥ / qɑ˧˩tʰyɑ˥˥/ |
| Name | a33mi33 /a˧˧mi˧˧/ | ꂓ /m̥i˧˧/ | milq /mi˥˥/ | m̥ə̃ʴ35 /m̥ə̃˞˧˥/ | mo /mo˧˧/ | a31 nʲiŋ55 /a˧˩ nʲiŋ˥˥/ | χmə /χmə˥˥/ |
| Person | tshɐ35 /tsʰɐ˧˥/ | ꊿ /tsʰo˧˧/ | col /tsʰo˥˥/ | su35 /su˧˥/ | tsʰɯ /tsʰɯ˨˨/ | tʂo55 /tʂo˥˥/ | mə /mə˧˧/ |
| Head | vu33khɛ33 /vu˧˧kʰɛ˧˧/ | ꀂꏾ /i˧˧tɕʰi˧˧/ | wuqduq /u˧˩du˧˩/ | u31phu55 /u˧˩pʰu˥˥/ | ɪkɯ /ɪ˥˥kɯ˧˧/ | nă31kuaŋ31 /nă˧˩kuaŋ˧˩/ | qəpotʂɿ /qə˧˧po˥˥tʂɿ˧˧/ |
| Eye | mja42tsi44 /mja˦˨tsi˦˦/ | ꑓ /ɲɔ˧˧/ | miav /mja˧˧/ | miɑ53dʑi31 /miɑ˥˧dʑi˧˩/ | ȵɪdu /ȵɪ˧˧du˨˩/ | nʲɔʔ55 tsiʔ31 /nʲɔʔ˥˥ tsiʔ˧˩/ | mi /mi˥˥/ |
| Ear | na33kho55 /na˧˧kʰo˥˥/ | ꅻ /n̥ɯ˨˩/ | naqbol /na˧˩bo˥˥/ | n̥ɑ55shə̃ɹ35 /n̥ɑ˥˥sʰə̃ɹ˧˥/ | nopɯ /no˥˥pɯ˧˧/ | ni31 ʈʂʰua31 /ni˧˩ ʈʂʰua˧˩/ | ȵikie /ɲi˧˩kie˧˧/ |
| Nose | nɔ33to44 /nɔ˧˧to˦˦/ | ꅲ /n̥a˧˧/ | nalmeil /na˥˥me˥˥/ | n̥ɑ55kɑ̃35 /n̥ɑ˥˥kɑ̃˧˥/ | nɯbɯ /nɯ˧˧bɯ˨˩/ | n̥ʲɔŋ55 /n̥ʲɔŋ˥˥/ | χȵiqopə /χɲi˧˩qo˥˥pə˧˧/ |
| Mouth | mø33mø33 /mø˧˧mø˧˧/ | ꈂꀸ /kʰa˨˩pʰi˥/ | meiqbaoq /me˧˩bɔ˧˩/ | n̥ɑ55khɔ̃35 /n̥ɑ˥˥kʰɔ̃˧˥/ | ȵipʰɪ /ȵi˨˩pʰɪ˨˩/ | n̥ʲot55 /n̥ʲot˥˥/ | χqɑ /χqɑ˥˥/ |
| Tooth | a33tʃɯ33 /a˧˧tʃɯ˧˧/ | ꎐꂷ /dʐɿ˧˧ma˧˧/ | seq /sɤ˧˩/ | shua55 /sʰua˥˥/ | dzɛ /dzɛ˨˨/ | tɕoi55 /tɕoi˥˥/ | suə /suə˥˥/ |
| Tongue | mø33khɹa33 /mø˧˧kʰɹa˧˧/ | ꉐꆂ /ha˧˧nɛ˧˧/ | lalma /la˥˥ma˧˧/ | fɹɑ35 /fɹɑ˧˥/ | lapi /la˧˧pi˨˩/ | ɕɔ55 /ɕɔ˥˥/ | zɿqə /zɿ˧˩qə˥˥/ |
| Hand | la33pu33 /la˧˧pu˧˧/ | ꇇ /lo˥/ | aqlavq /a˧˩la˧˩/ | ʔlɑ53 /ʔlɑ˥˧/ | ɭɪ /ɭɪ˨˩/ | lɔʔ55 /lɔʔ˥˥/ | i /i˥˥/ |
| Foot | ʃɔ33khi33 /ʃɔ˧˧kʰi˧˧/ | ꏸꑭ /tɕɿ˧˧ɕɿ˧˧/ | aqkeel /a˧˩kʰɯ˥˥/ | khɹi35 /kʰɹi˧˥/ | — | tɕʰi55 /tɕʰi˥˥/ | dʑi /dʑi˥˥/ |
| Heart | pe33sɯ33 /pe˧˧sɯ˧˧/ | ꉌꂵ /hɛ˧˧ma˥/ | neema /nɯ˧˧ma˧˧/ | ʔĩ31lɔ55 /ʔĩ˧˩lɔ˥˥/ | nimo /ni˧˧mo˨˨/ | n̥ʲa55 lum31 /n̥ʲa˥˥ lum˧˩/ | χtiemə /χtie˥˥mə˥˥/ |
| Bone | — /—/ | ꃷꅍ /vu˨˩du˧˧/ | saqyyuq /sa˧˩jø˧˩/ | — /—/ | vuka /vu˨˩ka˥˥/ | a31ʐau31 /a˧˩ʐau˧˩/ | rɑkɑ /rɑkɑ/ |
| Blood | a33ɕi44 /a˧˧ɕi˦˦/ | ꌦ /sɿ˧˧/ | sivq /si˧˩/ | sui55 /sui˥˥/ | su /su˨˩/ | sui31 /sui˧˩/ | sɑ /sɑ˧˧/ |
| Poop | ɑ33khɹi33 /ɑ˧˧kʰɹi˧˧/ | — | xiq /ɕi˧˩/ | khji55i55 /kʰji˥˥i˥˥/ | — | tɕʰi31 /tɕʰi˧˩/ | tʃʰɿ /tʃʰɿ˥˥/ |
| Love | mo44e33 /mo˦˦e˧˧/ | ꉂ /ŋɡu˧˧/ | gaq /ɡa˧˩/ | mi35 /mi˧˥/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | mɑ /mɑ˧˧/ |
| Tree | a33tsɯ33 /a˧˧tsɯ˧˧/ | ꌩꁧ /sɿ˧˧bo˧˧/ | albol /a˥˥bo˥˥/ | si53dzə̃ʴ35 /si˥˧dzə̃˞˧˥/ | sidzɛ /si˧˧dzɛ˨˨/ | saŋ31 tseŋ55 /saŋ˧˩ tseŋ˥˥/ | pʰo /pʰo˥˥/ |
| Dog | khɯ33jo33 /kʰɯ˧˧jo˧˧/ | ꈌ /kʰɯ˧˧/ | aqkeeq /a˧˩kʰɯ˧˩/ | khui55 /kʰui˥˥/ | tʂʰi /tʂʰi˨˩/ | xui31 /xui˧˩/ | kʰuə /kʰuə˥˥/ |
| Cat | jɔ31mɛ44 /jɔ˧˩mɛ˦˦/ | ꀉꑐ /a˧˦ɲɛ˧˧/ | almil /a˥˥mi˥˥/ | mɯ35ȵɛ31 /mɯ˧˥ɲɛ˧˩/ | anɛ /a˥˥nɛ˧˧/ | — /—/ | maȵy /ma˧˩ɲy˥˥/ |
| Fish | ŋɔ33 /ŋɔ˧˧/ | ꉛ /hɯ˧˧/ | ngaqdeil /ŋa˧˩de˥˥/ | ŋɑ55 /ŋɑ˥˥/ | aŋo /a˥˥ŋo˨˩/ | ŋa31 ʂua31 /ŋa˧˩ ʂua˧˩/ | dzɿ /dzɿ˧˧/ |
| Bird | ŋɑ33zɔ33 /ŋɑ˧˧zɔ˧˧/ | — | alzil /a˥˥dzi˥˥/ | hɑ̃53 /hɑ̃˥˧/ | ȵɪzo /ȵɪ˧˧zo˨˩/ | m̥ɔʔ55 /m̥ɔʔ˥˥/ | dʑeyemə /dʑe˨˦˩ye˥˥mə˧˧/ |
| Butterfly | pu33ɬo33pu33tʃɯ33 /pu˧˧ɬo˧˧pu˧˧tʃɯ˧˧/ | — | allu /a˥˥lu˧˧/ | phɑ53ɬɑ55 /pʰɑ˥˧ɬɑ˥˥/ | — | phă31ʐam35tʂam55 /pʰă˧˩ʐam˧˥tʂam˥˥/ | futie /fu˧˩tie˧˧/ |
| Egg | ɑ33vu33 /ɑ˧˧vu˧˧/ | ꏿ /tɕʰi˨˩/ | alwuv /a˥˥u˧˧/ | ɹɑ31ʔu31 /ɹɑ˧˩ʔu˧˩/ | ɬo /ɬo˨˨/ | uʔ31 /uʔ˧˩/ | χtə /χtə˥˥/ |
| Bear | a33ø44 /a˧˧ø˦˦/ | ꊈ /ɣo˧˧/ | haq'aol /xa˧˩ɔ˥˥/ | khui55uɑ35 /kʰui˥˥uɑ˧˥/ | — | ɔm55 /ɔm˥˥/ | ti /ti˧˧/ |
| Horse | mjo33 /mjo˧˧/ | ꃅ /mu˧˧/ | moq /mo˧˩/ | mɹɯ31lɑ55 /mɹɯ˧˩lɑ˥˥/ | — | m̥ʐaŋ31 /m̥ʐaŋ˧˩/ | ʐu /ʐu˥˥/ |
| House | tso31 /tso˧˩/ | ꑳ /ʑi˧˧/ | laqhyul /la˧˩xø˥˥/ | iɔ35kɑʴ35 /iɔ˧˥kɑ˞˧˥/ | xɛ /xɛ˨˨/ | in55 /in˥˥/ | tɕi /tɕi˧˧/ |
| Milk | mɛ44ji33 /mɛ˦˦ji˧˧/ | — | aqqul /a˧˩tɕʰu˥˥/ | nɯ55nɯ31 /nɯ˥˥nɯ˧˩/ | — | nau35 /nau˧˥/ | ȵyȵytsuə /ɲy˥˥ɲy˥˥tsuə˥˥/ |
| Salt | tsha55kha31 /tsʰa˥˥kʰa˧˩/ | ꋂ /tsʰɯ˧˧/ | caqdevq /tsʰa˧˩dɤ˧˩/ | tshɑ55 /tsʰɑ˥˥/ | tsʰo /tsʰo˨˩/ | tɕʰɔ31 /tɕʰɔ˧˩/ | tsʰɿ /tsʰɿ˧˧/ |
| Rice | tɕhe31 /tɕʰe˧˩/ | ꍯ /tʂʰɯ˧˧/ | ceil /tsʰe˥˥/ | mɛ35mɛ31 /mɛ˧˥mɛ˧˩/ | — | tsʰen55 /tsʰen˥˥/ | qʰə /qʰə˧˧/ |
| Iron | ɕɛ42 /ɕɛ˦˨/ | — | saol /sɔ˥˥/ | ɕɑ35 /ɕɑ˧˥/ | xɯ /xɯ˨˨/ | ʂam55 /ʂam˥˥/ | ɕi /ɕi˥˥/ |
| Book | a33pjo33 /a˧˧pjo˧˧/ | ꄯꒉ /tʰɯ˨˩ʑɿ˧˧/ | soqhhaq /so˧˩ɣa˧˩/ | uɔʴ55su35ɑ55 /uɔ˞˥˥su˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | — | a31pʐo55 /a˧˩pʐo˥˥/ | ʒɿʒɿ /ʒɿ˧˩ʒɿ˧˧/ |
| Eat | tsɔ33 /tsɔ˧˧/ | ꋠ /dzɯ˧˧/ | zaq /dza˧˩/ | dzɑ55 /dzɑ˥˥/ | dzo /dzo˨˩/ | tɕɔ31 /tɕɔ˧˩/ | dʒɿ /dʒɿ˧˧/ |
| Drink | tɐ42 /tɐ˦˨/ | ꅝ /ndo˧˧/ | dol /do˥˥/ | ɕhu̱55 /ɕʰu˥˥/ | dʉ /dʉ˨˨/ | ʂoʔ55 /ʂoʔ˥˥/ | tʰie /tʰie˧˧/ |
| Sleep | ji44 /ji˦˦/ | ꀀ /i˥/ | yiuvq /ju˧˩/ | iɔ̱53ɔ31 /iɔ˥˧ɔ˧˩/ | ʑi /ʑi˨˩/ | e31 /e˧˩/ | ne /ne˥˥/ |
| One | thi33 /tʰi˧˧/ | ꋍ /tsʰɿ˨˩/ | qiq /tɕʰi˧˩/ | thi53 /tʰi˥˧/ | tsʰi /tsʰi˨˩/ | ta31 /ta˧˩/ | tʃɿ /tʃɿ˧˧/ |
| Two | ni55 /ni˥˥/ | ꑍ /ɲi˨˩/ | niq /ȵi˧˩/ | m̩55 /m̩˥˥/ | ni /ni˨˩/ | sək55 /sək˥˥/ | ȵi /ɲi˥˥/ |
| Three | sø33 /sø˧˧/ | ꌕ /sɔ˧˧/ | saol /sɔ˥˥/ | sɔ35 /sɔ˧˥/ | sɯ /sɯ˧˧/ | sum31 /sum˧˩/ | tsʰi /tsʰi˥˥/ |
| Four | li33 /li˧˧/ | ꇖ /lɿ˧˧/ | yuvq /ø˧˩/ | vɹi35 /vɹi˧˥/ | ɬi /ɬi˧˧/ | mi31 /mi˧˩/ | dʒɿ /dʒɿ˧˧/ |
| Five | ŋɔ33 /ŋɔ˧˧/ | ꉬ /ŋɯ˧˧/ | ngavq /ŋa˧˩/ | ŋɑ53 /ŋɑ˥˧/ | ŋo /ŋo˨˩/ | ŋɔ31 /ŋɔ˧˩/ | ʁuɑ /ʁuɑ˧˧/ |
| Hundred | ɕɔ33 /ɕɔ˧˧/ | ꉐ /ha˧˧/ | yal /ja˥˥/ | ɕhɑ35 /ɕʰɑ˧˥/ | xo /xo˨˨/ | pak35 /pak˧˥/ | tʂʰi /tʂʰi˥˥/ |
| Hello | — /—/ | ꂿꎆꈐ /mo˧˧su˧˧kɤ˧˧/ | niahuq mahuq /nia˧˧xu˧˩ ma˧˧xu˧˩/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | niə /niə/ |
| Thank you | — /—/ | ꈀꎭꀕ /kʰa˧˦ʂa˧˧ʂa˧˧/ | gaq sai /ɡa˧˩ sai/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Good | mɯ33 /mɯ˧˧/ | ꉾ /xɯ˧˧/ | xa /xa˧˧/ | ge35ɑ55 /ɡe˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | mu /mu˧˧/ | tɕi55 /tɕi˥˥/ | nɑ /nɑ˧˧/ |
| New | a33ɕi55 /a˧˧ɕi˥˥/ | ꀊꏀ /a˧˧ʂɿ˥/ | siivq /sɿ˧˩/ | dʑɔ53 /dʑɔ˥˧/ | ɕi /ɕi˨˩/ | ʂək55 /ʂək˥˥/ | tsʰi /tsʰi˥˥/ |
| Red | a33nɯ44 /a˧˧nɯ˦˦/ | ꀊꅪ /a˧˧n̥i˧˧/ | nil /ȵi˥˥/ | xɹi35ɑ55 /xɹi˧˥ɑ˥˥/ | ȵɪ /ȵɪ˧˧/ | na55 /na˥˥/ | χȵiȵi /χɲi˧˩ɲi˧˧/ |
| White | a33phɹo33 /a˧˧pʰɹo˧˧/ | ꀊꐎ /a˧˧tɕʰu˧˧/ | piul /pʰju˥˥/ | bɑ55bɑ31 /bɑ˥˥bɑ˧˩/ | ɬo /ɬo˨˨/ | pʰʐo55 /pʰʐo˥˥/ | pʰʐi /pʰʐi˥˥/ |
| Black | a33na42 /a˧˧na˦˨/ | ꀉꆈ /a˧˦nɔ˧˧/ | nav /na˧˧/ | nɑ35nɑ53 /nɑ˧˥nɑ˥˧/ | — | lɔk55 /lɔk˥˥/ | ȵiȵi /ɲi˥˥ɲi˧˩/ |
| Green | a33ny55 /a˧˧ny˥˥/ | ꀈꆧ /a˥ɬo˨˩/ | niul /ɲu˥˥/ | ȵɯ35ȵɯ31 /ɲɯ˧˥ɲɯ˧˩/ | — | nʲau55 /nʲau˥˥/ | χueχue /χue˧˧χue˧˩/ |
| Blue | a33lɯ33 /a˧˧lɯ˧˧/ | ꀊꃴ /a˧˧vu˥/ | peel /pʰɯ˥˥/ | ȵɯ35ȵɯ31 /ɲɯ˧˥ɲɯ˧˩/ | — | səm31 /səm˧˩/ | lanȵi /lanɲi/ |
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