Pilagá
Lingua pilagá
Guaicuruan
Il pilagá è una lingua guaicuru del Gran Chaco parlata da circa 4.000 persone lungo i fiumi Pilcomayo e Bermejo, nella provincia argentina di Formosa. Strettamente imparentato con toba e mocoví, resta in uso quotidiano nella comunità.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in lingua pilagá
Fonti
- UT Austin Hunter-Gatherer Language Database #390
- Glottolog pila1245; ISO 639-3 plg
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Guaicuruan
| Significato | Lingua pilagá | Lingua toba | Lingua mocoví | Lingua chorote | Lingua trumai | Lingua baniwa | Lingua nivaclé |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | noʁop /noʁop/ | ʔetaʁat /ʔetaʁat/ | waʁajaq /waʁajaq/ | anat /anat/ | misu /misu/ | óoni /óoni/ | inɔʔt /inɔʔt/ |
| Fuoco | doleʔ /doleʔ/ | nodek /nodek/ | norek /norek/ | etjeʔ /etjeʔ/ | so /so/ | ttídzee /t̪ídzee/ | itɔx /itɔx/ |
| Sole | kʔatena /kʔatena/ | nalaʔ /nalaʔ/ | raʔaasa /raʔaasa/ | kilaj /kilaj/ | atetla /atetla/ | kámoi /kámoi/ | xunkuklaʔj /xunkuklaʔj/ |
| Luna | ʔawoʁoik /ʔawoʁoik/ | kaʔagoʁoik /kaʔaɡoʁoik/ | ʃiraigo /ʃiraiɡo/ | weʔla /weʔla/ | atetlpak /atetlpak/ | kéeri /kéeɻi/ | xiweʔkla /xiweʔkla/ |
| Stella | waqtʃiɲi /waqtʃiɲi/ | waqahɲi /waqahɲi/ | waqahɲi /waqahɲi/ | kates /kates/ | asih /asih/ | hiwírhi /hiwíɻhi/ | katiʔs /katiʔs/ |
| Notte | piʔjaq /piʔjaq/ | pe /pe/ | pe /pe/ | axnax /axnax/ | ʃanixnis /ʃanixnis/ | déepi /déepi/ | tuɬ /tuɬ/ |
| Pioggia | wetep /wetep/ | awot /awot/ | jaʁat /jaʁat/ | pexla /pexla/ | kʔawixu /kʔawixu/ | íidza /íidza/ | tʃanu /tʃanu/ |
| Neve | loɲi /loɲi/ | aloɲi /aloɲi/ | loɲi /loɲi/ | fʷijit injuneʔ /fʷijit injuneʔ/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | jekleʃe /jekleʃe/ |
| Vento | lajat /lajat/ | lʔat /lʔat/ | nonot /nonot/ | laxwu /laxwu/ | sut /sut/ | káwaaɺe /káwaaɺe/ | ɬawiʔm /ɬawiʔm/ |
| Terra | ʔalewa /ʔalewa/ | ʔalwa /ʔalwa/ | ʔlawa /ʔlawa/ | axnat /axnat/ | tenexne /tenexne/ | híipai /híipai/ | kotsxaʔt /kotsxaʔt/ |
| Pietra | qaʔ /qaʔ/ | qaʔ /qaʔ/ | qaʔ /qaʔ/ | poj /poj/ | itak /itak/ | hiipada /hiipada/ | utex /utex/ |
| Montagna | qasoʁonaʁa /qasoʁonaʁa/ | qasoʁonaʁa /qasoʁonaʁa/ | soʁonaʁa /soʁonaʁa/ | takixnakiʔ /takixnakiʔ/ | — | hidzápa /hidzápa/ | utejuk /utejuk/ |
| Mare | waʁai /waʁai/ | awaʁai /awaʁai/ | waaʁai /waaʁai/ | — | — | — | ɬkatsʼi towkojtsa /ɬkatsʼi towkojtsa/ |
| Madre | latʔe /latʔe/ | lateʔe /lateʔe/ | lateʔe /lateʔe/ | meme /meme/ | atle /atle/ | hádoa /hádoa/ | mimi /mimi/ |
| Padre | letʔa /letʔa/ | ltaʔa /ltaʔa/ | letaʔa /letaʔa/ | naʔ /naʔ/ | ao /ao/ | hániɻi /hániɻi/ | tata /tata/ |
| Figlia | lekʔoqte /lekʔoqte/ | liale /liale/ | lʲaale /lʲaale/ | axseʔ /axseʔ/ | atadi /atadi/ | — | ɔse /ɔse/ |
| Io | hajim /hajim/ | ajim /ajim/ | ajim /ajim/ | jem /jem/ | ha /ha/ | nhóa /nhóa/ | jiwaatʃa /jiwaatʃa/ |
| Tu | ʔam /ʔam/ | ʔam /ʔam/ | qamiʔ /qamiʔ/ | am /am/ | hi /hi/ | phía /pʰía/ | awaatʃa /awaatʃa/ |
| Noi | qoʔmi /qoʔmi/ | qomiʔ /qomiʔ/ | qomiʔ /qomiʔ/ | sam /sam/ | ka wan / ha wan /ka wan / ha wan/ | wha /wha/ | kaswaatʃa / jiwaatʃeeɬ /kaswaatʃa / jiwaatʃeeɬ/ |
| Nome | lenaʁat /lenaʁat/ | lʔenaʁat /lʔenaʁat/ | leenaʁat /leenaʁat/ | ej /ej/ | taak /taak/ | iipítana /iipítana/ | ej /ej/ |
| Persona | sijaʁawa /sijaʁawa/ | ʃijaʁawa /ʃijaʁawa/ | qom leʔek /qom leʔek/ | injoʔ /injoʔ/ | iau /iau/ | newíki /newíki/ | niwakle /niwakle/ |
| Testa | laqaik /laqaik/ | lqaik /lqaik/ | lqahik /lqahik/ | xetek /xetek/ | kut /kut/ | hiwída /hiwída/ | ʃatitʃ /ʃatitʃ/ |
| Occhio | lʔaite /lʔaite/ | lʔaite /lʔaite/ | nqote /nqote/ | tateʔ /tateʔ/ | xon /xon/ | thi /thi/ | tɔsex /tɔsex/ |
| Orecchio | leketela /leketela/ | ltela /ltela/ | lkeʔla /lkeʔla/ | kjoteʔ /kjoteʔ/ | faptɨ /faptɨ/ | héeni /héeni/ | kfeʔ /kfeʔ/ |
| Naso | limik /limik/ | lmik /lmik/ | limik /limik/ | xnatowo /xnatowo/ | laʃa /laʃa/ | hitáko /hitáko/ | naʔʃ /naʔʃ/ |
| Bocca | nedegaʁat /nedeɡaʁat/ | alap /alap/ | lap /lap/ | aj /aj/ | xop /xop/ | nóma /nóma/ | aʃi /aʃi/ |
| Dente | lodaite /lodaite/ | lwe /lwe/ | lowe /lowe/ | afʷeʔ /afʷeʔ/ | iʃa /iʃa/ | eétsha /eétʃa/ | tsewte /tsewte/ |
| Lingua | latʃaʁat /latʃaʁat/ | latʃaʁat /latʃaʁat/ | loʔlegaʁanaʁat /loʔleɡaʁanaʁat/ | kax /kax/ | ano /ano/ | eenéne /eenéne/ | tʃʼakletʃ /tʃʼakletʃ/ |
| Mano | lowaq /lowaq/ | lwaq /lwaq/ | lqaiʔlaʁat /lqaiʔlaʁat/ | kjoj /kjoj/ | kat /kat/ | káapi /káapi/ | pɔʔkɔt /pɔʔkɔt/ |
| Piede | lapiaʔ /lapiaʔ/ | lapiaʔ /lapiaʔ/ | lapiaʔ /lapiaʔ/ | kalaʔ /kalaʔ/ | pitsʔ /pitsʔ/ | híipa /híipa/ | foʔ /foʔ/ |
| Cuore | likidiaqte /likidiaqte/ | lkidʒaqte /lkidʒaqte/ | leʔtaʁanata /leʔtaʁanata/ | oxtaleʔ /oxtaleʔ/ | hotʔaput /hotʔaput/ | kaale /kaaɺe/ | ɬiʔwte /ɬiʔwte/ |
| Osso | pʔinek /pʔinek/ | piʔinek /piʔinek/ | piʔnek /piʔnek/ | weʔlak /weʔlak/ | daʃ /daʃ/ | áapi /áapi/ | nuʔ /nuʔ/ |
| Sangue | letawoʔ /letawoʔ/ | ltagoʔq /ltaɡoʔq/ | lewoʔ /lewoʔ/ | wojis /wojis/ | du /du/ | iiránaa /iiɻánaa/ | wojej /wojej/ |
| Cacca | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Amore | noqpita /noqpita/ | lsoʁodʒik /lsoʁodʒik/ | iʔʁoren /iʔʁoren/ | soon /soon/ | puʔdits /puʔdits/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Albero | ʔepaq /ʔepaq/ | ʔipaq /ʔipaq/ | qoʔpaq /qoʔpaq/ | alaʔ /alaʔ/ | dei /dei/ | háiko /háiko/ | aʔkxutajuk /aʔkxutajuk/ |
| Cane | pioq /pioq/ | pioq /pioq/ | pioq /pioq/ | noʔo /noʔo/ | kasoro /kasoro/ | tsíino /tsíino/ | nuʔu /nuʔu/ |
| Gatto | mitʃa /mitʃa/ | miitʃa /miitʃa/ | regaatolek /reɡaatolek/ | tinuk /tinuk/ | — /—/ | pitsána /pitsána/ | tanuk /tanuk/ |
| Pesce | nijaq /nijaq/ | njaq /njaq/ | nalʲin /nalʲin/ | sijus /sijus/ | kaʔte /kaʔte/ | kóphe /kúpʰe/ | saxetʃ /saxetʃ/ |
| Uccello | majoʔ /majoʔ/ | qojo /qojo/ | ajo /ajo/ | afʷena /afʷena/ | uraʔi /uraʔi/ | áadaro /áadaɻo/ | ɔxɔklɔ /ɔxɔklɔ/ |
| Farfalla | petooloʁol /peˈtoːloʁol/ | toʁotoq /toʁotoq/ | paare /ˈpaːre/ | kopijeʔ /kopijeʔ/ | tumu tumu /tumu tumu/ | makálo /makálo/ | wosok /wosok/ |
| Uovo | lekʔoweʔ /lekʔoweʔ/ | lkoʔoweʔ /lkoʔoweʔ/ | lkoʔweʔ /lkoʔweʔ/ | leʔkjuʔ /leʔkjuʔ/ | taf /taf/ | éewhe /éewhe/ | ɬʃajkʼu /ɬʃajkʼu/ |
| Cavallo | pegaq /peɡaq/ | kaajo /kaajo/ | ʃipgaq /ʃipɡaq/ | alenta /alenta/ | — | — | kuwɔju /kuwɔju/ |
| Casa | ʔemek /ʔemek/ | nojik /nojik/ | ʔimek /ʔimek/ | sawo /sawo/ | dat /dat/ | pántti /pánt̪i/ | xpɔjitʃ /xpɔjitʃ/ |
| Latte | lotʃiʔ /lotʃiʔ/ | ltʃiʔ /ltʃiʔ/ | loʔiʔ /loʔiʔ/ | kajtjos /kajtjos/ | — | — | tsʼoʔs /tsʼoʔs/ |
| Miele | maʔage liʔi /maʔaɡe liʔi/ | dapik /dapik/ | rapik liʔi /rapik liʔi/ | wonateʔ /wonateʔ/ | aus tsʔa /aus tsʔa/ | doni /doni/ | akɔjetʃ /akɔjetʃ/ |
| Sale | qaaʔnowa /qaaʔnowa/ | towe /towe/ | ʔwe /ʔwe/ | sifʷoniʔ /sifʷoniʔ/ | iakɨr /iakɨr/ | íiwi /íiwi/ | naʔpkutax /naʔpkutax/ |
| Vino | lataʁa /lataʁa/ | lataʁa /lataʁa/ | lataʁa /lataʁa/ | — | — | — | ɔtxajetax tʼiʔ /ɔtxajetax tʼiʔ/ |
| Ruota | nesaʁalena /nesaʁalena/ | lasaʁanna /lasaʁanna/ | lasaʁalona /lasaʁalona/ | xikalaʔ /xikalaʔ/ | — | — | tononontax ɬafoʔ /tononontax ɬafoʔ/ |
| Libro | lede /lede/ | lede /lede/ | nelere /nelere/ | xokinek /xokinek/ | — | — | watkʼisxajanatʃ /watkʼisxajanatʃ/ |
| Mangiare | dekeʔe /dekeʔe/ | dekeʔe /dekeʔe/ | keʔe /keʔe/ | jekjun /jekjun/ | ma /ma/ | íiñha /íiɲha/ | tux /tux/ |
| Bere | nijom /nijom/ | njom /njom/ | neʔet /neʔet/ | je /je/ | sone /sone/ | íira /íiɻa/ | jɔʔ /jɔʔ/ |
| Dormire | dʔotʃi /dʔotʃi/ | doʔotʃi /doʔotʃi/ | laq /laq/ | maʔa /maʔa/ | iotl /iotl/ | ímaa /ímaa/ | mɔʔ /mɔʔ/ |
| Uno | ʔoonolek /ʔoonolek/ | ʔoonolek /ʔoonolek/ | ʔona /ʔona/ | ifʷjenni /ifʷjenni/ | mihin /mihin/ | aapa /aapa/ | weʔɬa /weʔɬa/ |
| Due | doosolqa /doosolqa/ | doosolqa /doosolqa/ | doosolqaiʔ /doosolqaiʔ/ | intak /intak/ | uuʃ /uuʃ/ | dzáma /dzáma/ | napuʔ /napuʔ/ |
| Tre | treesolqa /treesolqa/ | treesolqa /treesolqa/ | treesolqaiʔ /treesolqaiʔ/ | iwjeʔtsjela /iwjeʔtsjela/ | uʃtaxme /uʃtaxme/ | madali /madali/ | puʔxaʔna /puʔxaʔna/ |
| Quattro | kwaatrolqa /kwaatrolqa/ | kowaatro /kowaatro/ | kwaatrolqaiʔ /kwaatrolqaiʔ/ | pawlitsiʔ /pawlitsiʔ/ | — | — | jitʃatxuɬ /jitʃatxuɬ/ |
| Cinque | — /—/ | ʃiinko /ʃiinko/ | ʃiinkolqaiʔ /ʃiinkolqaiʔ/ | ifʷjenni sikjoj itifʷe /ifʷjenni sikjoj itifʷe/ | nekatkelan /nekatkelan/ | — /—/ | weʔɬanɔxeʃ /weʔɬanɔxeʃ/ |
| Cento | sien jʔaʁaik /sien jʔaʁaik/ | ʃien /ʃien/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ciao | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Grazie | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Buono | nʔoota /nʔoota/ | noʔon /noʔon/ | noʔwen /noʔwen/ | es /es/ | deta /deta/ | mátsia /mátsia/ | is /is/ |
| Nuovo | dalaʁaik /dalaʁaik/ | dalaʁaik /dalaʁaik/ | dalaʁaik /dalaʁaik/ | inkjeʔ /inkjeʔ/ | xodae /xodae/ | éemi /éemi/ | nitʃʼa /nitʃʼa/ |
| Rosso | toomaʁadaik /toomaʁadaik/ | tok /tok/ | tok /tok/ | isjet /isjet/ | tsiomat /tsiomat/ | íirai /íiɻai/ | juk /juk/ |
| Bianco | japagaq /japaɡaq/ | japagaq /japaɡaq/ | jalagaq /jalaɡaq/ | lemiʔ /lemiʔ/ | tsitore /tsitore/ | háale /háaɺe/ | klim /klim/ |
| Nero | leedaʁaik /leedaʁaik/ | naweʔ /naweʔ/ | naweʔ /naweʔ/ | tula /tula/ | tsidat /tsidat/ | íitta /íit̪a/ | jakut /jakut/ |
| Verde | dadala /dadala/ | dadala /dadala/ | radala /radala/ | watso /watso/ | — | hípole /hípole/ | nipewajʃi /nipewajʃi/ |
| Blu | malaʁadaik /malaʁadaik/ | malaʁadaik /malaʁadaik/ | ikolaq /ikolaq/ | lasa /lasa/ | tsiauu /tsiauu/ | — | jaka /jaka/ |
| Cuculo | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Bau bau | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Computer | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Sushi | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Tè | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Zucchero | ʔasooka /ʔasooka/ | ʔasooka /ʔasooka/ | soka /soka/ | titsojinlamak /titsojinlamak/ | aroxoroxok /aroxoroxok/ | — | tʃʼiʃi /tʃʼiʃi/ |
| Arancia | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Dopamina | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Chiocciola (@) | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
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