Patwa
Kijamaika Patwah
Krioli ya Kiingereza
Kipatwa cha Jamaika (Patwa, Kikrioli cha Jamaika) kinasemwa na takriban watu milioni 3 nchini Jamaika, pamoja na zaidi ya milioni moja katika ughaibuni wa Uingereza, Marekani na Kanada. Ni lugha ya kikrioli yenye msamiati wa Kiingereza na tabaka kubwa la Afrika Magharibi (Kiakan, Kiigbo), iliyozuka katika mashamba ya miwa ya Jamaika kati ya karne ya 17 na 19; jamii za Wamaroon zilihifadhi lahaja zenye athari za Kiakan (Trelawny Town, Accompong) hadi karne ya 20. Kilijulikana duniani kote kupitia reggae (Bob Marley), dancehall, utamaduni wa Warastafari na fasihi ya Jamaika (Louise Bennett-Coverley). Tahajia ya Cassidy-JLU (1961, iliyoboreshwa 2003) inakipa maandishi ya Kilatini yanayofuata fonimu na yanayotofautiana na ya Kiingereza. Tangu 2002 kimelindwa kikatiba dhidi ya ubaguzi, lakini Kiingereza kinabaki lugha rasmi pekee.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kijamaika Patwah
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Krioli ya Kiingereza
| Maana | Kijamaika Patwah | Kikriol cha Belize | Kikriol cha Bahama | Kiingereza cha Nigeria | Kikrio | Kiingereza cha Jamaika | Pidgin ya Nigeria |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | waata /waːta/ | waata /waːta/ | watah /wɑːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | wata /ˈwata/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | wọtá /wɔta/ |
| Moto | faiya /faija/ | faiya /faija/ | fyah /fajə/ | fire /faɪə/ | faya /ˈfaja/ | fire /faɪə/ | faya /faja/ |
| Jua | son /sɔn/ | son /son/ | son /sɔn/ | sun /sɔn/ | san /san/ | sun /sɵn/ | sọn /sɔn/ |
| Mwezi | muun /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | mun /mun/ | moon /muːn/ | mun /mun/ |
| Nyota | staar /staː/ | staar /staːr/ | star /stɑː/ | star /staː/ | sta /sta/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ |
| Usiku | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | nɛt /nɛt/ | night /naɪt/ | nait /nait/ |
| Mvua | rien /rien/ | rayn /reːn/ | rain /reɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | ren /rɛn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /reːn/ |
| Theluji | sunuo /sunuo/ | snoa /snoː/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoː/ | sno /sno/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /sno/ |
| Upepo | briiz /briːz/ | breez /briːz/ | wind /wɪn/ | wind /wɪnd/ | briz /briz/ | wind /wɪnd/ | win /win/ |
| Udongo | grong /ɡrɔŋ/ | grong /ɡroŋ/ | — | earth /ɜːt/ | gron /ɡrɔn/ | earth /ɜːt/ | graun /ɡraʊn/ |
| Jiwe | stuon /stuon/ | stoan /stoːn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | ston /stɔn/ | stone /stoːn/ | ston /ston/ |
| Mlima | mountn /mountn/ | mongtin /moŋtin/ | — | mountain /ˈmaʊntɛn/ | mawnten /ˈmawnten/ | mountain /ˈmɵʊntn̩/ | mountin /maʊntin/ |
| Bahari | sii /siː/ | see /siː/ | — | sea /siː/ | si /si/ | sea /siː/ | sea /si/ |
| Mama | mada /mada/ | mada /mada/ | mama /mama/ | mother /ˈmɔðə/ | mama /ˈmama/ | mother /ˈmɵðə/ | mama /mama/ |
| Baba | faada /faːda/ | faada /faːda/ | daddy /dadi/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | papa /ˈpapa/ | father /ˈfaːðə/ | papa /papa/ |
| Binti | daata /daːta/ | daata /daːta/ | daughter /dɑːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | gyal pikin /ɡjal pikin/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | girl pikin /ɡɛl pikin/ |
| Mimi | mi /mi/ | ai /ai/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | mi /mi/ | I /aɪ/ | A /a/ |
| Wewe | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /ju/ | yu /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /ju/ |
| Sisi | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | we /wiː/ | we /wi/ | wi /wi/ | we /wiː/ | wi /wi/ |
| Jina | niem /niem/ | naym /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /nem/ | nem /nɛm/ | name /neːm/ | nem /nɛm/ |
| Mtu | sumadi /sumadi/ | persn /persn̩/ | — | person /ˈpɜːsɔn/ | pɔsin /pɔsin/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | pesin /pɛsin/ |
| Kichwa | ed /ɛd/ | hed /hed/ | — | head /hɛd/ | ed /ed/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ |
| Jicho | yai /jai/ | aiy /aij/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | ay /aj/ | eye /aɪ/ | ai /aɪ/ |
| Sikio | iez /iez/ | ayz /eːz/ | ear /ɛə/ | ear /ia/ | yes /jes/ | ear /iːa/ | ear /ia/ |
| Pua | nuoz /nuoz/ | noaz /noːz/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noːs/ | nos /nɔs/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noːs/ |
| Mdomo | mout /mout/ | mowt /mout/ | — | mouth /maʊt/ | mɔt /mɔt/ | — | mout /maʊt/ |
| Jino | tiit /tiːt/ | teet /tiːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tit /tit/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tit /tit/ |
| Ulimi | tong /tɔŋ/ | tong /toŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tɔŋ/ | tɔŋ /tɔŋ/ | tongue /tɵŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ |
| Mkono | an /an/ | han /han/ | han /han/ | hand /hænd/ | an /an/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ |
| Mguu | fut /fʊt/ | fut /fut/ | — | foot /fʊt/ | fut /fut/ | foot /fʊt/ | leg /lɛɡ/ |
| Moyo | aat /aːt/ | haat /haːt/ | hart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | at /at/ | heart /haːt/ | hat /hat/ |
| Mfupa | buon /buon/ | boan /boːn/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bon/ | bon /bɔn/ | bone /boːn/ | bón /bɔn/ |
| Damu | blod /blɔd/ | blod /blod/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blɔd/ | blɔd /blɔd/ | blood /blɵd/ | blod /blɔd/ |
| Kinyesi | kaka /kaka/ | — | — | poop /puːp/ | kaka /kaˈka/ | poo /puː/ | shit /ʃit/ |
| Upendo | lov /lɔv/ | lov /lov/ | love /lɔv/ | love /lɔv/ | lɛk /lɛk/ | love /lɵv/ | lọv /lɔv/ |
| Mti | chrii /tʃɹiː/ | chree /tʃriː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tik /tik/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tri /tɾi/ |
| Mbwa | daag /daːɡ/ | daag /daːɡ/ | dawg /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dɔg /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dọg /dɔɡ/ |
| Paka | puss /pʊs/ | kyat /kjat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kæt/ | pus /pus/ | cat /kʰat ~ kjaːt/ | pus /pus/ |
| Samaki | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fiʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fis /fis/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fiʃ/ |
| Ndege | bod /bɔd/ | berd /berd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bɔd /bɔd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɛd/ |
| Kipepeo | botaflai /bɔtaflai/ | botaflai /botaflai/ | — | butterfly /ˈbɔtəflaɪ/ | bɔtaflay /bɔtaflaj/ | butterfly /ˈbɵtəflaɪ/ | — |
| Yai | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ |
| Dubu | bier /bier/ | byaa /bjaː/ | — | bear /bɛə/ | bia /ˈbia/ | bear /beːɹ/ | bear /bɛ/ |
| Farasi | aas /aːs/ | haas /haːs/ | — | horse /hɔːs/ | ɔs /ɔs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔs/ |
| Nyumba | ous /ous/ | hows /hous/ | house /haus/ | house /haʊs/ | os /os/ | house /hɵʊs/ | haus /haʊs/ |
| Maziwa | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /milk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /milk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /milk/ |
| Asali | oni /ɔni/ | honi /honi/ | — | honey /ˈhɔni/ | ɔni /ˈɔni/ | honey /ˈhɵni/ | honey /hɔni/ |
| Chumvi | saalt /saːlt/ | saalt /saːlt/ | salt /sɑːlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | sɔl /sɔl/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ |
| Mvinyo | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wayn /wain/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ |
| Mchele | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | — | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rɛs /rɛs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rais /rais/ |
| Chokoleti | chaklit /tʃaklɪt/ | chaaklit /tʃaːklit/ | — | — | chɔklet | — | chocolate |
| Chuma | aiyan /aijan/ | aiyan /aijan/ | — | iron /ˈaɪən/ | ayɛn /ˈajɛn/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /aiɔn/ |
| Gurudumu | wiil /wiːl/ | weel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wil /wil/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wil /wil/ |
| Hariri | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /silk/ | — | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /silk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /silk/ |
| Kitabu | buk /bʊk/ | buk /buk/ | — | book /bʊk/ | buk /buk/ | book /bʊk/ | buk /buk/ |
| Kula | nyam /ɲam/ | eet /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | it /it/ | eat /iːt/ | chọp /tʃɔp/ |
| Kunywa | jringk /dʒrɪŋk/ | jrink /dʒriŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /driŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɾiŋk/ |
| Kulala | sliip /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sliip /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | slip /slip/ | sleep /sliːp/ | slip /slip/ |
| Moja | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | one /wan/ | one /wɔn/ | wan /wan/ | one /wɵn/ | wan /wan/ |
| Mbili | tuu /tuː/ | too /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tu/ | tu /tu/ | two /tuː/ | tu /tu/ |
| Tatu | chrii /tʃɹiː/ | chree /tʃriː/ | three /tɹiː/ | three /tɹi/ | tri /tri/ | three /tɹiː/ | tri /tri/ |
| Nne | fuo /fuo/ | foa /foː/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔː/ | fo /fo/ | four /foː/ | fo /fɔ/ |
| Tano | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | five /faɪv/ | fayv /faiv/ | five /faɪv/ | faiv /faiv/ |
| Mia | onjrid /ɔndʒrɪd/ | honjrid /hondʒrid/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhɔndɹɛd/ | ɔndrɛd /ˈɔndrɛd/ | hundred /ˈhɵndɹɛd/ | hundred /hɔndrɛd/ |
| Habari | wah gwaan /wa ɡwaːn/ | heloa /heloː/ | wuhz hapnin /wʊz hapnɪn/ | hello /həˈloː/ | kushɛ /kuˈʃɛ/ | hello /həˈloː/ | how far /haʊ faː/ |
| Asante | tanks /taŋks/ | tanks /taŋks/ | tank ya /taŋk jə/ | thanks /taŋks/ | tɛnki /ˈtɛŋki/ | thank you /taŋk juː/ | tenki /tɛnki/ |
| Nzuri | gud /ɡʊd/ | gud /ɡud/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | gud /ɡud/ | good /ɡʊd/ | fain /faɪn/ |
| Mpya | nyuu /ɲuː/ | nyoo /njuː/ | — | new /njuː/ | nyu /nju/ | new /njuː/ | new /nju/ |
| Nyekundu | red /ɹɛd/ | red /red/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | rɛd /rɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /rɛd/ |
| Nyeupe | wait /wait/ | wait /wait/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | wayt /wajt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ |
| Nyeusi | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | black /blak/ | black /blæk/ | blak /blak/ | black /blak/ | black /blak/ |
| Kijani | griin /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡriːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | grin /ɡrin/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡrin/ |
| Buluu | blu /blu/ | bloo /bluː/ | — | blue /bluː/ | blu /blu/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /blu/ |
| Kompyuta | kompyuuta /kɔmpjuːta/ | kompyoota /kompjuːta/ | — | computer /kɔmˈpjuːta/ | kɔmpyuta /kɔmpjuta/ | computer /komˈpjuːta/ | kọmputa /kɔmpútà/ |
| Chai | tii /tiː/ | tee /tiː/ | — | tea /tiː/ | ti /ti/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /ti/ |
| Kahawa | kaafi /kaːfi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ | — | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | kɔfi /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /kɔfi/ |
| Sukari | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | — | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | shuga /ˈʃuɡa/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | — |
| Chungwa | arinj /arɪndʒ/ | — | — | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | oranj /ɔˈrandʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orenj /ɔˈrɛndʒ/ |
| 99 | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ | — | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | naynti-nayn /nainti nain/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninty-nine /nainti nain/ |
| Kicheko mtandaoni | dwl | — | — | — | — | — | lwkm |
Ukurasa 1/10
Ulinganishaji wa mpangilio wa maneno
Linganisha na lugha kuu za dunia
Kijamaika Patwah
Mi
waan
try on
di suit
weh
mi
did si
inna
di shop
cross from
di hotel
أنا
أريد
أن أجرب
بدلة
رأيتها
في
محل
مقابل
الفندق
我
想
试穿
酒店
对面的
商店
里
看到的
那套西装
मैं
होटल
के सामने
एक दुकान
में
देखा
सूट को
पहनकर देखना
चाहता हूँ
I
want to
try on
a suit
I
saw
in
a shop
across from
the hotel
私は
ホテルの
向かいの
お店
で
見た
スーツを
試着
したいです
Ich
möchte
einen Anzug
anprobieren
den
ich
in einem
Geschäft
gegenüber vom
Hotel
gesehen habe
Я
хочу
примерить
костюм
который
я увидел
в
магазине
напротив
отеля
Kijamaika Patwah
Mi
niem
a
Tanaka
اسمي
هو
تاناكا
我的
名字
是
田中
मेरा
नाम
तनाका
है
My
name
is
Tanaka
私の
名前は
田中
です
Mein
Name
ist
Tanaka
Моё
имя
—
Танака
Kijamaika Patwah
Mi
nyam
brekfas
evri maanin
a sevn a klak
أتناول
أنا
الإفطار
كل صباح
الساعة السابعة
我
每天早上
七点
吃
早饭
मैं
हर सुबह
7 बजे
नाश्ता
करता हूँ
I
eat
breakfast
every morning
at 7 o'clock
毎朝
7時に
朝ごはんを
食べます
Ich
frühstücke
jeden Morgen
um 7 Uhr
Я
завтракаю
каждое утро
в 7 часов
Kijamaika Patwah
We
di
niiris
stieshan deh
أين
تقع
أقرب
محطة
最近的
车站
在
哪里
सबसे नज़दीकी
स्टेशन
कहाँ
है
Where
is
the nearest
station
一番近い
駅は
どこ
です
か
Wo
ist
der nächste
Bahnhof
Где
находится
ближайшая
станция
Kijamaika Patwah
Dis
kafi
well well
nice
هذه
القهوة
لذيذة
جداً
这
咖啡
很
好喝
यह
कॉफ़ी
बहुत
स्वादिष्ट है
This
coffee
is
very
delicious
この
コーヒーは
とても
おいしいです
Dieser
Kaffee
ist
sehr
lecker
Этот
кофе
очень
вкусный
Kijamaika Patwah
Mi
stodi
Japaniiz
a yuniversiti
أنا
أدرس
اللغة اليابانية
في الجامعة
我
在大学
学
日语
मैं
विश्वविद्यालय में
जापानी
पढ़ता हूँ
I
study
Japanese
at university
私は
大学で
日本語を
勉強しています
Ich
studiere
Japanisch
an der Universität
Я
изучаю
японский язык
в университете
Kijamaika Patwah
Tumaro
weda
a go
soni
سيكون
الطقس
غداً
مشمساً
明天
天气
会
晴天
कल
मौसम
धूप वाला
होगा
Tomorrow's
weather
will be
sunny
明日の
天気は
晴れ
でしょう
Morgen
wird
das Wetter
sonnig
sein
Завтра
погода
будет
солнечной
Kijamaika Patwah
Mi mada
kuk
dina
evri die
تطبخ
أمي
العشاء
كل يوم
我妈妈
每天
做
晚饭
मेरी माँ
हर रोज़
रात का खाना
बनाती है
My mother
cooks
dinner
every day
お母さんは
毎日
夕食を
作ります
Meine Mutter
kocht
jeden Tag
Abendessen
Моя мама
готовит
ужин
каждый день
Kijamaika Patwah
Mi
waan
go
a
Japan
nex
year
أنا
أريد
أن أذهب
إلى
اليابان
العام
القادم
我
明
年
想
去
日本
मैं
अगले
साल
जापान
जाना
चाहता हूँ
I
want to
go
to
Japan
next
year
私は
来
年
日本
に
行き
たいです
Ich
möchte
nächstes
Jahr
nach
Japan
fahren
Я
хочу
поехать
в
Японию
в следующем
году
Kijamaika Patwah
Yu
kyan
chat
Inglish
هل
تستطيع
التحدث
باللغة الإنجليزية
你
会
说
英语
吗
आप
अंग्रेज़ी
बोल
सकते हैं
Can
you
speak
English
あなたは
英語が
話せ
ます
か
Können
Sie
Englisch
sprechen
Вы
умеете
говорить
по-английски
Linganisha na lugha za uainishaji ule ule
Kijamaika Patwah
Mi
waan
try on
di suit
weh
mi
did si
inna
di shop
cross from
di hotel
I
like
try on
da suit
I
wen see
inside
da shop
across from
da hotel
I
wan
try
di suit
wey
I
see
for
di shop
for front of
di hotel
Mi
laik
traim
dispela sut
mi
lukim
long
stua
long het bilong
hotel
Kijamaika Patwah
Mi
niem
a
Tanaka
My
name
stay
Tanaka
My
name
na
Tanaka
Nem
bilong mi
Tanaka
Kijamaika Patwah
Mi
nyam
brekfas
evri maanin
a sevn a klak
I
eat
breakfast
every morning
at seven o'clock
I
dey chop
breakfast
every morning
for seven o'clock
Mi
kaikai
brekfas
olgeta moning
long seven kilok
Kijamaika Patwah
We
di
niiris
stieshan deh
Wea
stay
da closest
station
Wetin
be
the nearest
station
Klosap
stesen
i stap
we
Kijamaika Patwah
Dis
kafi
well well
nice
Dis
coffee
real
ono
Dis
coffee
sweet
well well
Dispela
kopi
i gutpela
tru
Kijamaika Patwah
Mi
stodi
Japaniiz
a yuniversiti
I
stay study
Japanese
at da university
I
dey study
Japanese
for university
Mi
stadi
tok Japan
long yunivesiti
Kijamaika Patwah
Tumaro
weda
a go
soni
Tomorrow
da wedda
gon be
sunny
Tomorrow
weather
go
shine
Tumora
weda
bai
san i kam
Kijamaika Patwah
Mi mada
kuk
dina
evri die
My madda
cook
dinna
every day
My mama
dey cook
dinner
every day
Mama bilong mi
kukim
kaikai bilong nait
olgeta de
Kijamaika Patwah
Mi
waan
go
a
Japan
nex
year
I
like
go
to
Japan
next
year
I
wan
go
to
Japan
next
year
Mi
laik
go
long
Japan
long yia
bihain
Kijamaika Patwah
Yu
kyan
chat
Inglish
You
can
talk
English
You
fit
tok
English
Yu
save
toktok
Inglis
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