Noongar wangkiny
Kinoongar
Pama-Nyunga
Noongar (pia Nyungar, Whadjuk, Wadjak) ni lugha ya watu wa Noongar, wamiliki wa kiasili wa kona ya kusini-magharibi ya Australia Magharibi (kutoka Geraldton kuelekea kusini hadi Esperance na Albany). Taifa la Noongar linajumuisha vikundi vidogo 14 (Whadjuk, Yued, Ballardong, Wilman, Kaneang, Wardandi, Nyaki Nyaki, Bibbulmun, Pibelmen, Pinjareb, Wudjari, Mineng, Goreng, Njungar) wanaozungumza lahaja za Noongar zinazoeleweka kati yao. Ikiwa imeathiriwa sana na ukoloni (jamii za Noongar huko Perth zilikuwa na mawasiliano ya Wazungu tangu 1829), lugha karibu itoweke, lakini Noongar Boodjar Language Centre na South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council wameongoza uhuishaji hai tangu miaka ya 1990. Leo kuna wazungumzaji fasaha wapatao 370 na wanafunzi wa sehemu wapatao 3,000; Noongar inafundishwa katika baadhi ya shule za Perth.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kinoongar
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Pama-Nyunga
| Maana | Kinoongar | Kipintupi-Luritja | Kimartu Wangka | Kipitjantjatjara | Kiwalmajarri | Kinhanda | Kilardil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | kep /kep/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | kapi /kapi/ | nguka /ŋuka/ |
| Moto | kaarl /kaːɻl/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | warla /waɻla/ | nyuda /ɲuda/ |
| Jua | ngangk /ŋaŋk/ | tjintu /cintu/ | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | warrka /waɾka/ |
| Mwezi | miyak /mijak/ | pira /piɻa/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | pira /piɻa/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | kirdikir /kiɖikir/ |
| Nyota | djinda /dʒinda/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | wirl /wiɭ/ | indiya /indija/ | kuwa thungal /kuwa θuŋal/ |
| Usiku | kedalak /kedalak/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ | maru /maru/ | nata /nata/ |
| Mvua | booron /boːɻon/ | — | — | mina /ˈmina/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | pundu /pundu/ | — |
| Upepo | marr /maɾ/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /waʎpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | — |
| Udongo | boodja /budʒa/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ | — | — |
| Jiwe | boya /boja/ | puḻi /puɭi/ | yapu /japu/ | apu /apu/ | pamarr /ˈpamar/ | — | — |
| Mlima | kard /kaɖ/ | puḻi katu /puɭi katu/ | — | puḻi /ˈpuɭi/ | — | — | — |
| Bahari | wardarn /waɖaɻn/ | yuru /juɻu/ | kujungurru /kucuŋuru/ | uṟu puḻka /uru puɭka/ | jawurlata /ˈɟawuɭata/ | — | — |
| Mama | ngangk /ŋaŋk/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | yipi /jipi/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngama /ŋama/ |
| Baba | maam /maːm/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | kantha /kan̪t̪a/ |
| Binti | nap /nap/ | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | uṉṯal /uɳʈal/ | kurntal /ˈkuɳʈal/ | yurdu /juɖu/ | — |
| Mimi | ngany /ŋaɲ/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngada /ŋada/ |
| Wewe | noonook /nunuk/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyingki /ɲiŋki/ |
| Sisi | ngalak /ŋalak/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | — /—/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | ngakuli / nyali /ŋakuli / ɲali/ |
| Jina | kwerl /kweɻl/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | ini /ini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | nyunda /ɲunda/ |
| Kichwa | kaat /kaːt/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ | — | — |
| Jicho | mel /mel/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | mil /mil/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuwa /kuwa/ |
| Sikio | dwonga /dwoŋa/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pɪnɐ/ | pina /ˈpina/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | — |
| Pua | moolya /muːʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /ˈmulja/ | punul /ˈpunul/ | muttha /mut̪a/ | — |
| Mdomo | daa /daː/ | tjaa /caː/ | jaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | — | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | — |
| Jino | ngorlak /ŋoɻlak/ | katiti /katiti/ | yirra /jira/ | katiti /katiti/ | lirra /lira/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | kadma leman /kadma leman/ |
| Ulimi | djaaliny /dʒaːliɲ/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | jalda leman /dʒalda leman/ |
| Mkono | mar /maɻ/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ | mara /maɻa/ | marlda /maɭda/ |
| Mguu | djen /dʒen/ | tjina /cina/ | jina /cina/ | tjina /cɪnɐ/ | jina /ˈɟina/ | yina /jina/ | jaa /dʒaː/ |
| Moyo | koort /koːʈ/ | kututu /kututu/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | bulja /buldʒa/ |
| Mfupa | kwetj /kʷec/ | tarrka /taɾka/ | tarrka /tarka/ | tarka /taɻka/ | kiji /kiɟi/ | mambu /mambu/ | kadma /kadma/ |
| Damu | ngoop /ŋup/ | milkali /milkali/ | miji /miɟi/ | milkali /milkali/ | nungu /nuŋu/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | kanda /kanda/ |
| Upendo | djaadjam /dʒaːdʒam/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | — /—/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | — /—/ |
| Mti | boorn /boːɻn/ | punu /punu/ | warta /waʈa/ | punu /punu/ | mana /mana/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | thungal /θuŋal/ |
| Mbwa | dwert /dweɻt/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | ngawa /ŋawa/ |
| Paka | — /—/ | pusi /pusi/ | — /—/ | pusi /pusi/ | miyawu /mijawu/ | paka /paka/ | — /—/ |
| Samaki | djildjit /dʒilcit/ | piitji /piːʈi/ | yurta /juʈa/ | antipina /antipina/ | kapi /kapi/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | yaka /jaka/ |
| Ndege | djert /dʒeɻt/ | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ | pilurnpa /piluɳpa/ | tjulpu /ˈcuɭpu/ | jiriki /ˈɟiɻiki/ | — | — |
| Kipepeo | bindibindi /bindibindi/ | pintapinta /pintapinta/ | — | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | pirrpirntipirnti /pirpiɳʈipiɳʈi/ | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ | — |
| Yai | noorook /nuɻuk/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | kampiny /kampiɲ/ | — | — |
| Nyumba | miya /mija/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | ngambirr /ŋambir/ |
| Asali | ngook /ŋuk/ | ngalypuru /ŋaʎpuɻu/ | karluwari /kaɭuwaɻi/ | tjuratja /ˈcuɾaca/ | karlaka /ˈkaɭaka/ | — | — |
| Chumvi | djallam /dʒalam/ | paṉṯu /paɳʈu/ | juulu /cuːlu/ | tjaltu /caltu/ | — | — | — |
| Mvinyo | kawoon /kawun/ | wayina /wajina/ | wama /wama/ | waina /waina/ | wayin /ˈwajin/ | — | — |
| Kitabu | mili-mili /milimili/ | piipa /piːpa/ | mirlimirli /miɭimiɭi/ | nyiri /ɲiɻi/ | — | — | — |
| Kula | ngarn /ŋaɻn/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | jitha /dʒiθa/ |
| Kunywa | ngarn /ŋaɻn/ | tjikini /cikini/ | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | tjikini /cikini/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | kurdama /kuɖama/ |
| Kulala | bidjar /bidʒaɻ/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ | kunyalarri- /kuɲalari/ | kunkunarinyi /kuŋkunaɻiɲi/ | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | — |
| Moja | keny /keɲ/ | kutju /kucu/ | kuju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | layi /laji/ | kuyu /kuju/ | warnge /waɾŋe/ |
| Mbili | koodjal /kudʒal/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kujarra /kucara/ | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | kiyarrng /kijaɾŋ/ |
| Tatu | dambart /dambaʈ/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ | yurri /juri/ | maṉkurpa /maɳkuɻpa/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | mungkalan /muŋkalan/ |
| Nne | koodjal koodjal /kudʒal kudʒal/ | puupala /puːpala/ | puu /puː/ | kutjara kutjara /kucaɻa kucaɻa/ | — | — | — |
| Tano | maar /maːɻ/ | payipala /pajipala/ | payip /pajip/ | kutjara maṉkurpa /kucaɻa maɳkuɻpa/ | — | — | — |
| Habari | kaya /kaja/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Asante | yaangka /jaːŋka/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Nzuri | kwobidak /kwobidak/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | kuba /kuba/ |
| Mpya | yinyang /jiɲaŋ/ | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ | jalykarra /caʎkara/ | nyuwana /ɲuwana/ | jalangjalang /ˈɟalaŋɟalaŋ/ | — | — |
| Nyekundu | mirda /miɖa/ | yulpa /julpa/ | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | tjitintjitinpa /tʃitintʃitinpa/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | kandukan /kandukan/ |
| Nyeupe | djardak /dʒaɖak/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | ngintarlpa /ŋintaɭpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ | wilidi /wilidi/ | — |
| Nyeusi | moorn /moːɻn/ | maru /maɻu/ | — | maṟu /maɻu/ | kurnkurn /kuɳkuɳ/ | — | — |
| Kijani | nodjam dordong /nodʒam doɖoŋ/ | kuriinwana /kuɻiːnwana/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | ukiṟi-ukiṟi /ukiɻiukiɻi/ | — | — | — |
| Buluu | wooyan /wujan/ | puluuwana /puluːwana/ | maru-maru /maɻumaɻu/ | puluwana /puluwana/ | — | — | — |
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