Lusoga
索加语
尼日尔-刚果语系（大西洋-刚果语族、班图语群；大湖/东北班图，JE.16区）
索加语（本族语称卢索加，Lusoga）是尼日尔-刚果语系的班图语言，由居住在乌干达东南部、维多利亚湖以北布索加地区的索加人（巴索加）使用。使用者约有300万，是乌干达较大的语言之一。它以拉丁字母书写，是一种声调语言，与邻近的干达语（卢干达）关系密切；虽非国家官方语言，但在当地教育、广播和出版中广泛使用。
使用地区
索加语的87个核心词
来源
- Baibuli Ekibono kya Katonda 2014, Lusoga Bible (bible.com 1256; round-62 cache); lexibank tls dataset, Lusoga list (iffe, erino, eigumba, iyaka, kutenduka, enyhindo, munyhu); Grollemund et al. 2015 Bantu lexicon (JE16 Lusoga); ASJP SOGA. Nabirye 2009, Eiwanika ly'Olusoga (general reference, not consulted: the site refuses the LangMap User-Agent)
单词比较
与同属尼日尔-刚果语系（大西洋-刚果语族、班图语群；大湖/东北班图，JE.16区）的语言比较
| 含义 | 索加语 | 卢干达语 | 尼奥罗语 | 托罗语 | 尼安科莱语 | 奇加语 | 卢希亚语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | amaadhi /amaːd̪i/ | amazzi /amaːzːi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amatsi /amatsi/ |
| 火 | omuliro /omuliro/ | omuliro /omuliɾo/ | omurro /omurro/ | omurro /omuro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuliro /omuliro/ |
| 太阳 | endhuba /end̪uba/ | enjuba /eɲɟuba/ | izooba /izoːba/ | izooba /izoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | liuba /liuba/ |
| 月亮 | omwezi /omwezi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | omwesi /omwesi/ |
| 星 | emuunienie /emuːɲeɲe/ | emmunyeenye /emːuɲeːɲe/ | enyunyuunzi /eɲuɲuːnzi/ | enyunyuuzi /eɲuɲuːzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | engʼiningʼini /eŋiniŋini/ |
| 晚上 | obwire /obwire/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | eshilo /eʃilo/ |
| 雨 | enkuba /eŋkuba/ | enkuba /eŋˈkuba/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /endʒura/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | efula /eˈfula/ |
| 风 | empewo /empewo/ | empewo /empeːwo/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyeka /omujeka/ |
| 土 | eitaka /eitaka/ | ettaka /ettaka/ | itaka /itaka/ | itaaka /itaːka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | liloba /liloba/ |
| 石头 | eibaale /eibaːle/ | ejjinja /edʒːiˈndʒa/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | lichina /litʃina/ |
| 山 | olusozi /olusozi/ | olusozi /olusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ | omusozi /omusozi/ | eshikulu /eʃikulu/ |
| 海 | enhandha /eɲand̪a/ | ennyanja /eɲːaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲɟa/ | enyanja /eɲaːndʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | inyanza /iɲanza/ |
| 母亲 | maama /maːma/ | maama /maːma/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | maawe /maːwe/ | nyina /ɲina/ | mayi /maji/ |
| 父亲 | lata /lata/ | taata /taːta/ | isho /iʃo/ | isho /iʃo/ | tata /tata/ | ishe /iʃe/ | papa /papa/ |
| 女儿 | omughala /omuɣala/ | omuwala /omuwala/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omukhaana /omuxaːna/ |
| 我 | nze /nze/ | nze /nze/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | ese /ese/ |
| 你 | iwe /iwe/ | ggwe /ɡːwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | ewe /ewe/ |
| 我们 | iffe /ifːe/ | ffe /fːe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | efwe /efwe/ |
| 名字 | eriina /eriːna/ | erinnya /eriɲːa/ | ibara /iβara/ | ibara /iβara/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | elira /elira/ |
| 人 | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omundu /omundu/ |
| 头 | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omurwe /omurwe/ |
| 眼睛 | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eɾiːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | liiso /liːso/ |
| 耳朵 | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | eshirwi /eʃirwi/ |
| 鼻子 | enhindo /eɲindo/ | ennyindo /eɲːindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | amolu /amolu/ |
| 嘴 | omunwa /omunwa/ | akamwa /akamwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | omunwa /omunwa/ |
| 牙 | erino /erino/ | erinnyo /eriɲːo/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | lino /lino/ |
| 舌头 | olulimi /olulimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ |
| 手 | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | engaro /eŋɡaro/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukhono /omukʰono/ |
| 脚 | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /etʃiɡere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | eshilenje /eʃilendʒe/ |
| 心 | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omwoyo /omwojo/ |
| 骨头 | eigumba /eiɡumba/ | eggumba /eɡːumba/ | igufa /iɡufa/ | igufa /iɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eshikumba /eʃikumba/ |
| 血 | omusaayi /omusaːji/ | omusaayi /omusaːji/ | esagama /esaɡama/ | esagama /esaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | amasayi /amasaji/ |
| 便便 | amazzi /amazːi/ | empitambi /empitambi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amaazi /amaːzi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amafwi /amafwi/ |
| 爱 | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | okwagala /okwaːɡala/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | obuyanzi /obujanzi/ |
| 树 | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omusala /omusala/ |
| 狗 | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ |
| 猫 | pusi /pusi/ | kkapa /kːapa/ | paaka /paːka/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | kapa /kapa/ | lipusi /lipusi/ |
| 鱼 | ekyenhandha /etʃeɲand̪a/ | ekyennyanja /etʃeɲːaɲdʒa/ | encu /eɲtʃu/ | encu /entʃu/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | inyeni /iɲeni/ |
| 鸟 | enhonhi /eɲoɲi/ | ennyonyi /eɲːoˈɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | linyonyi /liɲoɲi/ |
| 蝴蝶 | ekiwoiwolo /ekiwoiwolo/ | ekiwojjolo /etʃiwodʒːolo/ | — | ekihoiholya /ekihoiholja/ | ekihuguuhugu /ekihuɡuːhuɡu/ | ekinyugunyugu /etʃiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | likuyukuyu /likujukuju/ |
| 鸡蛋 | eggi /eɡːi/ | eggi /ˈeɡːi/ | ihuli /ihuli/ | ihuli /ihuli/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | liki /liki/ |
| 马 | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embarasi /embarasi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | ifarasi /ifarasi/ |
| 房子 | endhu /end̪u/ | ennyumba /eɲːumba/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enzu /enzu/ |
| 牛奶 | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amate /amate/ | amate /amate/ | amabeere /amabeːre/ |
| 蜂蜜 | omudheenene /omud̪eːnene/ | omubisi gwʼenjuki /omubisi ɡweɲdʒuki/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwoki /oβwoki/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwuuki /obwuːtʃi/ | obushi /obuʃi/ |
| 盐 | omuunhu /omuːɲu/ | omunnyo /omuɲːo/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ |
| 葡萄酒 | omwenge gw'emizabbibu /omweŋɡe ɡwemizabːibu/ | wayini /wajini/ | eviini /eviːni/ | eviini /eviːni/ | viino /viːno/ | viino /viːno/ | idivai /idivai/ |
| 米 | omutyele /omutjele/ | omuceere /omutʃeːre/ | — | — | omukyeeri /omukjeːri/ | omukyeeri /omutʃeːri/ | omucheele /omutʃeːle/ |
| 铁 | ekyuma /ekjuma/ | ekyuma /eˈtʃuːma/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ | obutare /obutare/ | eshibia /eʃibia/ |
| 轮子 | enkede /eŋkede/ | nnamuziga /nːamuˈziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | omukurutumu /omukurutumu/ |
| 丝 | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | riiri /riːri/ | riiri /riːri/ | — |
| 书 | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | eshitabu /eʃitabu/ |
| 吃 | kulya /kulja/ | okulya /okulja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kurya /kurja/ | khulia /kʰulia/ |
| 喝 | kunhwa /kuɲʷa/ | okunywa /okuɲʷa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | khunywa /kʰuɲwa/ |
| 睡觉 | kutenduka /kutenduka/ | okwebaka /okweβaka/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kuβjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | khukona /kʰukona/ |
| 一 | ndala /ndala/ | emu /emu/ | emu /emu/ | emu /emu/ | emwe /emwe/ | rumwe /rumwe/ | ndala /ndala/ |
| 二 | ibiri /ibiri/ | bbiri /bːiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | tsibili /tsibili/ |
| 三 | isatu /isatu/ | ssatu /sːatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | isatu /iːsatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | tsitaru /tsitaru/ |
| 四 | ina /ina/ | nnya /ɲːa/ | ina /ina/ | ina /iːna/ | eina /eina/ | ina /ina/ | tsine /tsine/ |
| 五 | itaanu /iˈtaːnu/ | ttaano /tːaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | tsirano /tsirano/ |
| 百 | kikumi /kikumi/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ | kikumi /kikumi/ | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ | emia /emia/ |
| 你好 | mwaakire /mwaːkire/ | oli otya /oli otja/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | oraire /oraire/ | mulembe /mulembe/ |
| 谢谢 | weebale /weːbale/ | webale /weːbale/ | webale /webale/ | webale /webale/ | webare /webare/ | webare /webare/ | orio /orio/ |
| 好 | bulungi /buluŋɡi/ | kirungi /tʃiruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | malayi /malaji/ |
| 新 | iyaka /ijaka/ | mpya /mpja/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | ekisya /ekisja/ | ekisya /etʃisja/ | eshiyia /eʃijia/ |
| 红 | myufu /mjufu/ | myufu /mjufu/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kumafu /kumafu/ |
| 白 | ndheru /nd̪eru/ | eru /eːru/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | eshilafu /eʃilafu/ |
| 黑 | ndhirugavu /nd̪iruɡavu/ | ddugavu /dduɡavu/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | eshimali /eʃimali/ |
| 蓝 | bbululu /bːululu/ | bululu /bululu/ | — | bururu /βururu/ | bururu /bururu/ | — | buluu /buluː/ |
| 99 | kyenda na mwenda /kjenda na mwenda/ | kyenda mu mwenda /tʃenda mu mwenda/ | kyenda na mwenda /tʃenda na mwenda/ | — | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | amakhumi tisa na tisa /amaxumi tisa na tisa/ |
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