Pangasinan
Austronesian (Northern Luzon)
Pangasinan (Salitan Pangasinan) is the language of the Pangasinan province of northwestern Luzon, Philippines, with ~2M speakers. It belongs to the Northern Luzon (Northern Philippine) subgroup of Austronesian, closely related to Ilocano. One of the major regional languages of the Philippines and recognized as an auxiliary official language of the region. Verb-initial Philippine-type morphosyntax with a focus/voice system (actor focus, object focus, etc.) typical of Philippine languages. Substantial Spanish loanword stratum from 350 years of colonization. Historically also written in Baybayin.
Where it is spoken
87 core words in Pangasinan
tsokolate
Sources
Words compared
Compared with languages in the same classification: Austronesian (Northern Luzon)
| Meaning | Pangasinan | Ilocano | Tagalog | Kapampangan | Waray | Cebuano | Maguindanao |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | danum /daˈnum/ | danum /danum/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ | danum /daˈnum/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ | ig /ʔiɡ/ |
| Fire | apoy /ˈʔapoj/ | apoy /ʔaˈpoj/ | apoy /ʔaˈpoj/ | api /ʔaˈpi/ | kalayo /kalajo/ | kalayo /kalajo/ | apoy /ʔaˈpoj/ |
| Sun | agew /ˈʔaɡəw/ | init /ʔinit/ | araw /ˈʔaɾaw/ | aldo /ʔalˈdoʔ/ | adlaw /ʔadlaw/ | adlaw /adlaw/ | senang /seˈnaŋ/ |
| Moon | bulan /buˈlan/ | bulan /bulan/ | buwan /buwan/ | bulan /buˈlan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /buˈlan/ |
| Star | bitewen /bitewɛn/ | bituen /bituˈen/ | bituin /bituˈʔin/ | batwin /batwin/ | bitoon /bituʔon/ | bituon /bituˈʔon/ | bitun /biˈtun/ |
| Night | labi /labi/ | rabii /raˈbiʔi/ | gabi /ɡaˈbi/ | bengi /ˈbɛŋi/ | gabʼi /ɡabˈʔi/ | gabii /ɡaˈbiʔi/ | magabi /maɡabi/ |
| Rain | uran /ˈʔuɾan/ | tudo /ˈtudo/ | ulan /ˈʔulan/ | uran /ˈʔuɾan/ | uran /ˈʔuɾan/ | ulan /ˈʔulan/ | ulan /ˈʔulan/ |
| Snow | yilo /ˈjilo/ | niebe /ˈnjebe/ | niyebe /nijebe/ | niebe /ˈnjebe/ | niyebe /niˈjebe/ | niyebe /niˈjebe/ | — |
| Wind | dagem /daˈɡɛm/ | angin /ˈʔaŋin/ | hangin /haˈŋin/ | angin /ˈaŋin/ | hangin /haˈŋin/ | hangin /haˈŋin/ | endu /ʔənˈdu/ |
| Earth | dalin /dalin/ | daga /daɡa/ | lupa /lupaʔ/ | gabun /ɡabun/ | tuna /tunaʔ/ | yuta /juta/ | lupa /lupaʔ/ |
| Stone | bato /baˈto/ | bato /baˈto/ | bato /baˈtoʔ/ | batu /baˈtuʔ/ | bato /baˈto/ | bato /baˈto/ | watu /waˈtu/ |
| Mountain | palandey /palanˈdɨj/ | bantay /banˈtaj/ | bundok /bunˈdok/ | bunduk /bunˈduk/ | bukid /ˈbukid/ | bukid /ˈbukid/ | palaw /paˈlaw/ |
| Sea | dayat /ˈdajat/ | baybay /ˈbajbaj/ | dagat /ˈdaɡat/ | dagat /ˈdaɡat/ | dagat /ˈdaɡat/ | dagat /ˈdaɡat/ | lagat /ˈlaɡat/ |
| Mother | ina /ˈʔina/ | ina /ʔiˈna/ | ina /ʔiˈna/ | ima /ˈʔimaʔ/ | nanay /nanaj/ | inahan /inahan/ | ina /ˈʔina/ |
| Father | ama /ˈʔama/ | ama /ʔaˈma/ | ama /ʔaˈma/ | tata /ˈtataʔ/ | tatay /tataj/ | amahan /amahan/ | ama /ˈʔama/ |
| Daughter | anak a bii /ʔanak a bii/ | anak a babai /ʔanak a babai/ | anak na babae /ˈʔanak na baˈbaʔe/ | anak a babai /ʔanak a babai/ | anak nga babaye /anak ŋa babaje/ | anak nga babaye /anak ŋa babaje/ | wata babay /wata babaj/ |
| I | siak /siʔak/ | siak /siˈak/ | ako /ʔaˈko/ | aku /ʔaku/ | ako /ʔako/ | ako /ʔaˈko/ | saki /saki/ |
| You | sika /sika/ | sika /siˈka/ | ikaw /ʔiˈkaw/ | ika /ʔika/ | ikaw /ʔikaw/ | ikaw /ʔiˈkaw/ | seka /səka/ |
| We | sikatayo / sikami /sikatajo / sikami/ | datayo / dakami /dataˈjo / dakaˈmi/ | tayo / kami /ˈtaːjo / kaˈmi/ | ikatamu / ikami /ʔikatamu / ʔikami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | kita / kami /kiˈta / kaˈmi/ | sekitanu / sekami /səkitanu / səkami/ |
| Name | ngaran /ŋaran/ | nagan /ˈnaɡan/ | pangalan /paˈŋalan/ | lagyu /laɡjuʔ/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ngalan /ˈŋalan/ | ngala /ŋala/ |
| Person | too /ˈtoʔo/ | tao /ˈtao/ | tao /ˈtaʔo/ | tau /ˈtaʔu/ | tawo /ˈtawo/ | tawo /ˈtawo/ | taw /taw/ |
| Head | ulo /ˈʔulo/ | ulo /ˈʔulo/ | ulo /ˈʔulo/ | buntuk /bunˈtuk/ | ulo /ˈʔulo/ | ulo /ˈʔulo/ | ulu /ˈʔulu/ |
| Eye | mata /maˈta/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /maˈtaʔ/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /maˈta/ |
| Ear | layag /lajaɡ/ | lapayag /lapaˈjaɡ/ | tainga /taˈʔiŋa/ | balugbug /baluɡbuɡ/ | talinga /taˈliŋa/ | dalunggan /daluŋˈɡan/ | tangila /taˈŋila/ |
| Nose | eleng /ʔɛlɛŋ/ | agong /ʔaˈɡoŋ/ | ilong /ʔiˈloŋ/ | arung /ʔaɾuŋ/ | irong /ʔiˈɾoŋ/ | ilong /ʔiˈloŋ/ | ngilung /ˈŋiluŋ/ |
| Mouth | sangi /saˈŋi/ | ngiwat /ŋiˈwat/ | bibig /biˈbiɡ/ | asbuk /əsˈbuk/ | baba /ˈbabaʔ/ | baba /ˈbabaʔ/ | ngali /ˈŋali/ |
| Tooth | ngipen /ŋipen/ | ngipen /ŋiˈpen/ | ngipin /ŋiˈpin/ | ipan /ˈipan/ | ngipon /ŋipon/ | ngipon /ŋiˈpon/ | ngipen /ŋipen/ |
| Tongue | dila /dila/ | dila /ˈdila/ | dila /diˈlaʔ/ | dila /diˈlaʔ/ | dila /diˈla/ | dila /diˈlaʔ/ | dila /dila/ |
| Hand | lima /liˈma/ | ima /ʔima/ | kamay /kamaj/ | gamat /ɡaˈmat/ | kamot /kamot/ | kamot /kamot/ | lima /liˈma/ |
| Foot | sali /saˈli/ | saka /ˈsaka/ | paa /paˈʔa/ | bitis /biˈtis/ | tiil /tiˈʔil/ | tiil /tiˈʔil/ | ai /ʔai/ |
| Heart | puso /ˈpuso/ | puso /puso/ | puso /puˈsoʔ/ | pusu /ˈpusuʔ/ | kasingkasing /kasiŋkasiŋ/ | kasingkasing /kasiŋkasiŋ/ | pusong /puˈsoŋ/ |
| Bone | pukel /ˈpukel/ | tulang /ˈtulaŋ/ | buto /buˈtoʔ/ | butul /buˈtul/ | tul-an /tulˈʔan/ | bukog /buˈkoɡ/ | tulan /tuˈlan/ |
| Blood | dala /dala/ | dara /ˈdaɾa/ | dugo /duˈɡoʔ/ | daya /daˈjaʔ/ | dugo /duˈɡoʔ/ | dugo /duˈɡoʔ/ | lugu /luɡuʔ/ |
| Poop | tai /taˈʔi/ | takki /ˈtakki/ | tae /ˈtaʔɛ/ | takla /takla/ | tae /taʔe/ | tae /taʔe/ | tahi /ˈtahi/ |
| Love | aro /ˈʔaɾo/ | ayat /ʔaˈjat/ | pag-ibig /paɡʔibiɡ/ | lugud /luˈɡud/ | gugma /ɡuɡma/ | gugma /ɡuɡma/ | kalini /kaˈlini/ |
| Tree | kiew /ˈkiəw/ | kayo /kajo/ | puno /puno/ | dutung /duˈtuŋ/ | kahoy /kahoj/ | kahoy /kahoj/ | kayu /kaˈju/ |
| Dog | aso /ˈʔaso/ | aso /ˈʔaso/ | aso /ˈʔaso/ | asu /ˈʔasu/ | ayam /ˈʔajam/ | iro /ʔiˈɾoʔ/ | aso /ˈʔaso/ |
| Cat | pusa /ˈpusa/ | pusa /pusa/ | pusa /pusa/ | pusa /ˈpusaʔ/ | misay /misaj/ | iring /iɾiŋ/ | kuting /kuˈtiŋ/ |
| Fish | sira /ˈsiɾa/ | ikan /ʔiˈkan/ | isda /ʔisˈdaʔ/ | asan /ʔaˈsan/ | isda /ʔisˈda/ | isda /ʔisˈdaʔ/ | seda /səˈdaʔ/ |
| Bird | manok /maˈnok/ | billit /bilˈlit/ | ibon /ʔiˈbon/ | ayup /ʔajup/ | tamsi /tamsi/ | langgam /laŋˈɡam/ | papanuk /papaˈnuk/ |
| Butterfly | kompapey /kompapəj/ | kulibangbang /kulibaŋbaŋ/ | paruparo /paɾupaˈɾo/ | talubang /taˈlubaŋ/ | alibangbang /ʔalibaŋˈbaŋ/ | alibangbang /ʔalibaŋˈbaŋ/ | paro-paro /paroˈparo/ |
| Egg | iknol /iknol/ | itlog /ʔitˈloɡ/ | itlog /ʔitˈloɡ/ | ebun /ʔɛbun/ | bunay /buˈnaj/ | itlog /ʔitˈloɡ/ | leman /ləˈman/ |
| Bear | oso /ˈʔoso/ | oso /ˈʔoso/ | oso /ˈʔoso/ | osu /ˈosu/ | oso /ˈoso/ | oso /ˈoso/ | — |
| Horse | kabayo /kaˈbajo/ | kabalio /kaˈbaljo/ | kabayo /kaˈbajo/ | kabayu /kəˈbaju/ | kabayo /kaˈbajo/ | kabayo /kaˈbajo/ | kuda /kuda/ |
| House | abong /ˈʔaboŋ/ | balay /balaj/ | bahay /bahaj/ | bale /baˈleʔ/ | balay /balaj/ | balay /balaj/ | walay /waˈlaj/ |
| Milk | gatas /ɡaˈtas/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | gatas /ɡaˈtas/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | gatas /ɡaˈtas/ |
| Honey | dilo /dilo/ | diro /diˈɾo/ | pulot /puˈlot/ | pulut /puˈlut/ | dugos /duˈɡos/ | dugos /duˈɡos/ | teneb /təˈnəb/ |
| Salt | asin /ʔaˈsin/ | asin /ʔaˈsin/ | asin /ʔaˈsin/ | asin /ʔaˈsin/ | asin /ʔaˈsin/ | asin /ʔaˈsin/ | timus /ˈtimus/ |
| Wine | alak /ʔalak/ | arak /ˈʔarak/ | alak /ˈʔalak/ | alak /ʔalak/ | bino /ˈbino/ | bino /ˈbino/ | — |
| Rice | belas /bəˈlas/ | bagas /baˈɡas/ | bigas /biˈɡas/ | abias /ʔaˈbjas/ | bugas /buˈɡas/ | bugas /buˈɡas/ | begas /bəˈɡas/ |
| Chocolate | tsokolate | tsokolate /tʃokoˈlate/ | tsokolate /tʃokoˈlate/ | suklati /sukˈlati/ | sikolate /sikoˈlate/ | tsokolate /tʃokoˈlate/ | — |
| Iron | balatyang /balatˈjaŋ/ | landok /lanˈdok/ | bakal /baˈkal/ | bakal /ˈbakal/ | puthaw /putˈhaw/ | puthaw /putˈhaw/ | putaw /puˈtaw/ |
| Wheel | dalig /daˈliɡ/ | pilid /pilid/ | gulong /ɡuˈloŋ/ | parulang /paɾuˈlaŋ/ | kaliding /kalidiŋ/ | ligid /liˈɡid/ | tilikan /tiliˈkan/ |
| Silk | sida /sida/ | seda /ˈseda/ | sutla /sutˈlaʔ/ | sutla /ˈsutləʔ/ | sida /siˈda/ | sida /ˈsida/ | sutra /ˈsutɾa/ |
| Book | libro /ˈlibɾo/ | libro /ˈlibɾo/ | aklat /ʔakˈlat/ | libru /libˈɾu/ | libro /liˈbɾo/ | libro /ˈlibɾo/ | libru /ˈlibɾu/ |
| Eat | mangan /maˈŋan/ | mangan /maŋan/ | kumain /kumaˈʔin/ | mangan /maˈŋan/ | kaon /kaʔon/ | kaon /kaʔon/ | kakan /kaˈkan/ |
| Drink | oninum /ʔoˈninum/ | uminom /ʔumiˈnom/ | uminom /ʔumiˈnom/ | minum /miˈnum/ | inom /ʔinom/ | inom /inom/ | inum /ʔiˈnum/ |
| Sleep | ogip /ˈʔoɡip/ | maturog /maˈtuɾoɡ/ | matulog /maˈtuloɡ/ | tudtud /tudtud/ | turog /turoɡ/ | matulog /maˈtuloɡ/ | tulug /ˈtuluɡ/ |
| One | sakey /saˈkəj/ | maysa /majsa/ | isa /ʔiˈsa/ | metung /meˈtuŋ/ | usa /ʔusa/ | usa /usa/ | isa /ˈʔisa/ |
| Two | dua /duʔa/ | dua /duˈa/ | dalawa /dalaˈwa/ | adwa /ʔadwa/ | duha /duha/ | duha /duˈha/ | dua /duwa/ |
| Three | talora /taˈloɾa/ | tallo /talˈlo/ | tatlo /tatˈloʔ/ | atlu /ʔatˈluʔ/ | tulo /tuˈlo/ | tulo /tuˈlo/ | telu /təluʔ/ |
| Four | apat /aˈpat/ | uppat /ʔupˈpat/ | apat /ˈʔapat/ | apat /ˈʔaːpat/ | upat /ˈʔupat/ | upat /ˈʔupat/ | pat /pat/ |
| Five | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Hundred | sanlasos /sanlaˈsos/ | sangagasut /saŋaɡaˈsut/ | sandaan /sanˈdaʔan/ | dinalan /dinaːˈlan/ | gatos /ɡaˈtos/ | gatos /ɡaˈtos/ | magatus /maɡatus/ |
| Hello | maabig ya agew /maˈʔabiɡ ja ˈʔaɡəw/ | kablaaw /kablaʔaw/ | kamusta /kamusta/ | kumusta /kuˈmusta/ | kumusta /kumusta/ | kumusta /kumusta/ | assalamu alaikum /assaˈlamu ʔaˈlajkum/ |
| Thank you | salamat /saˈlamat/ | agyamanak /ʔaɡjamanak/ | salamat /salamat/ | dakal a salamat /dakal a saˈlamat/ | salamat /salamat/ | salamat /salamat/ | sukran /ˈsukɾan/ |
| Good | maong /maˈʔoŋ/ | naimbag /naʔimˈbaɡ/ | mabuti /mabuti/ | mayap /maˈjap/ | maupay /maʔupaj/ | maayo /maʔajo/ | mapiya /maˈpija/ |
| New | balo /balo/ | baro /baˈɾo/ | bago /ˈbaɡo/ | bayu /ˈbaju/ | bag-o /baɡˈʔo/ | bag-o /ˈbaɡʔo/ | bagu /baˈɡu/ |
| Red | ambalanga /ambaˈlaŋa/ | nalabaga /nalaˈbaɡa/ | pula /puˈlaʔ/ | malutu /maluˈtuʔ/ | pula /puˈla/ | pula /puˈla/ | maliga /maˈliɡa/ |
| White | amputi /ʔampuˈti/ | puraw /puˈɾaw/ | puti /puˈtiʔ/ | maputi /mapuˈtiʔ/ | busag /buˈsaɡ/ | puti /puˈti/ | maputi /maputiʔ/ |
| Black | andeket /andeˈket/ | nangisit /naŋiˈsit/ | itim /ʔiˈtim/ | matuling /matuˈliŋ/ | itom /iˈtom/ | itom /iˈtom/ | maitem /maˈʔitəm/ |
| Green | pasiseng /paˈsisəŋ/ | berde /ˈbɛrde/ | berde /ˈbɛɾde/ | aluntian /ʔaluntiˈan/ | berde /ˈbɛrde/ | berde /ˈbɛrde/ | gadung /ˈɡaduŋ/ |
| Blue | asul /ʔaˈsul/ | asul /aˈsul/ | asul /ʔaˈsul/ | asul /aˈsul/ | asul /aˈsul/ | asul /ʔaˈsul/ | biru /ˈbiru/ |
| Computer | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ | kompiuter /komˈpjutɛr/ | kompiyuter /kompiˈjuteɾ/ | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛɾ/ | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ |
| Sushi | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ |
| Tea | tsa /tʃa/ | tsa /tʃa/ | tsaa /tsaˈʔa/ | cha /tsa/ | — | tsa /tʃa/ | — |
| Coffee | kape /kaˈpe/ | kape /kaˈpe/ | kape /kaˈpe/ | kapi /kəˈpi/ | kape /kaˈpe/ | kape /kaˈpe/ | kapi /kaˈpi/ |
| Sugar | asukar /ʔaˈsukaɾ/ | asukar /ʔaˈsukar/ | asukal /ʔaˈsukal/ | — | asukar /ʔaˈsukaɾ/ | asukar /ʔaˈsukar/ | mamis /maˈmis/ |
| Orange | kahel /kaˈhel/ | kahel /kaˈhel/ | dalandan /dalanˈdan/ | dalandan /dalanˈdan/ | kahel /kaˈhel/ | kahil /kaˈhil/ | — |
| Ninety-nine | siamaplo tan siam /siamaˈplo tan siˈam/ | siam a pulo ket siam /siˈam a ˈpulo ket siˈam/ | siyamnapuʼt siyam /ʃamnaˈput ʃam/ | siam apuluʼt siam /siˈam ʔaˈpulut siˈam/ | kasiyaman kag siyam /kasijaˈman kaɡ siˈjam/ | nobentay nuybe /noˈbɛntaj ˈnujbe/ | — |
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