Mandinka
Niger-Congo (Mandé, Manding)
Il mandinka è una delle principali lingue mandé della regione senegambiana e discende direttamente dalla lingua dell’impero medievale del Mali. Insieme al bambara e al dioula forma un continuum dialettale manding mutuamente intelligibile.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in mandinka
Fonti
- Mandinka Bible (MNKBI), bible.com version 3208 (Gambian Mandinka orthography with ñ, ŋ and definite -o); nose/head/eye/hand/foot/house confirmed by Wiktionary Mandinka lemmas
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Niger-Congo (Mandé, Manding)
| Significato | Mandinka | Maninkakan occidentale | Khassonké | Maninkakan di Kita | Maninka orientale | Dyula | Bambara |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | jiyo /dʒijo/ | jiyo /dʒijo/ | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ |
| Fuoco | dimbaa /dimbaː/ | ta /ta/ | ta /ta/ | tasuma /tasuma/ | ta /ta/ | tasuma /tasuma/ | tasuma /tasuma/ |
| Sole | tiloo /tiloː/ | tilo /tilo/ | tili /tili/ | tle /tle/ | tele /tele/ | tile /tile/ | tile /tile/ |
| Luna | karoo /karoː/ | xaro /xaɾo/ | kalo /kalo/ | kalo /kalo/ | karo /karo/ | kalo /kalo/ | kalo /kalo/ |
| Stella | looloo /loːloː/ | loolo /loːlo/ | lolo /lolo/ | lolo /lolo/ | lolo /lolo/ | lolo /lolo/ | dolo /dòlo/ |
| Notte | suutoo /suːtoː/ | suwo /suwo/ | su /su/ | su /su/ | su /su/ | su /su/ | su /su/ |
| Pioggia | sanjiyo /sandʒijo/ | sanjiyo /sandʒijo/ | — | sanji /saɲɟi/ | sanji /sandʒi/ | sanji /ˈsandʒi/ | sanji /ˈsandʒi/ |
| Vento | foñoo /foɲoː/ | hoɲo /hoɲo/ | — | fɔɲɔ /fɔɲɔ/ | fɔɲɔ /fɔɲɔ/ | fɔɲɔ /fɔɲɔ/ | fiɲɛ /fiɲɛ/ |
| Terra | bankoo /baŋkoː/ | duguxulo /duɡuxulo/ | — | — | duukolo /duːkolo/ | dugukolo /duɡukolo/ | dugukolo /duɡukolo/ |
| Pietra | beroo /beroː/ | kuro /kuɾo/ | — | — | kaba /kaba/ | kabakuru /kabakuru/ | kaba /kaba/ |
| Montagna | konkoo /koŋkoː/ | — | — | — | kɔnkɛ /kɔŋkɛ/ | kulu /kulu/ | kulu /kulu/ |
| Mare | fankaasoo /faŋkaːsoː/ | xooxojiyo /xoːxodʒijo/ | — | — | kɔɔji /kɔːdʒi/ | kɔgɔji /kɔɡɔdʒi/ | kɔgɔji /kɔɡɔdʒi/ |
| Madre | baa /baː/ | na /na/ | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ |
| Padre | faa /faː/ | ha /ha/ | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ |
| Figlia | dimmusoo /dimːusoː/ | dinmuso /dinmuso/ | — | — | denmuso /dɛnmuso/ | denmuso /denmuso/ | denmuso /dɛnmuso/ |
| Io | nte /nte/ | nte /n̩te/ | ne /ne/ | ne /ne/ | ne /ne/ | n /ŋ́/ | ne /nè/ |
| Tu | ite /ite/ | ite /ite/ | i /i/ | i /i/ | i /i/ | i /í/ | i /í/ |
| Noi | ntolu /ntolu/ | ilan / ntelu /ilã / n̩telu/ | an /an/ | an /án/ | an /an/ | an /án/ | an /án/ |
| Nome | too /toː/ | toxo /toxo/ | toxo /toxo/ | tɔɔ /tɔː/ | tɔɔ /tɔː/ | tɔgɔ /tɔ́ɡɔ/ | tɔgɔ /tɔ̀ɡɔ/ |
| Persona | moo /moː/ | moxo /moxo/ | — | — | mɔɔ /mɔː/ | mɔgɔ /mɔ̀ɡɔ/ | mɔgɔ /mɔ̀ɡɔ/ |
| Testa | kuŋo /kuŋo/ | kunŋo /kũŋo/ | — | — | kun /kũ/ | kunkolo /kunkolo/ | kun /kun/ |
| Occhio | ñaa /ɲaː/ | ɲa /ɲa/ | ɲa /ɲa/ | ña /ɲa/ | ɲa /ɲa/ | ɲɛ /ɲɛ/ | ɲɛ /ɲɛ/ |
| Orecchio | tuloo /tuloː/ | tulo /tulo/ | tulu /tulu/ | tulo /tulo/ | tolo /tolo/ | tulo /tulo/ | tulo /tulo/ |
| Naso | nuŋo /nuŋo/ | nunŋo /nũŋo/ | nun /nũ/ | nun /nũ/ | nun /nũ/ | nun /nũ/ | nun /nũ/ |
| Bocca | daa /daː/ | da /da/ | da /da/ | — | da /da/ | da /da/ | da /da/ |
| Dente | ñiŋo /ɲiŋo/ | ɲinŋo /ɲĩŋo/ | ɲin /ɲĩ/ | ɲin /ɲĩ/ | ɲin /ɲĩ/ | ɲin /ɲĩ/ | ɲin /ɲĩ/ |
| Lingua | neŋo /neŋo/ | nenŋo /nẽŋo/ | nɛn /nɛn/ | nɛn /nɛn/ | nɛn /nɛn/ | nɛn /nɛn/ | nɛn /nɛn/ |
| Mano | buloo /buloː/ | bulo /bulo/ | bulu /bulu/ | bolo /bolo/ | bolo /bolo/ | bolo /bolo/ | bolo /bolo/ |
| Piede | siŋo /siŋo/ | sinŋo /sĩŋo/ | sin /sin/ | — | sen /sen/ | sen /sen/ | sen /sèn/ |
| Cuore | sondomoo /sondomoː/ | jusukunŋo /dʒusukũŋo/ | dusu /dusu/ | dusu /dusu/ | jusu /dʒusu/ | dusu /dusu/ | dusu /dusu/ |
| Osso | kuloo /kuloː/ | xulo /xulo/ | xulu /xulu/ | kulu /kulu/ | kolo /kolo/ | kolo /kolo/ | kolo /kolo/ |
| Sangue | yeloo /jeloː/ | jelo /dʒelo/ | jelu /dʒelu/ | joli /dʒoli/ | jeli /dʒeli/ | joli /dʒoli/ | joli /dʒoli/ |
| Cacca | buwo /buwo/ | — | — | — | bo /bo/ | bo /bo/ | bo /bo/ |
| Amore | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ | kanin /kanĩ/ | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ |
| Albero | yiroo /jiroː/ | yiro /jiɾo/ | yiri /jiɾi/ | yiri /jiɾi/ | yiri /jiɾi/ | yiri /jiri/ | jiri /dʒiri/ |
| Cane | wuloo /wuloː/ | wulo /wulo/ | wulu /wulu/ | wulu /wulu/ | wulu /wulu/ | wulu /wulu/ | wulu /wulu/ |
| Gatto | ñankuma /ɲankuma/ | ɲaaro /ɲaːɾo/ | jakuma /dʒakuma/ | ñaakuma /ɲaːkuma/ | ɲaari /ɲaːri/ | jakuma /dʒakuma/ | jakuma /dʒakuma/ |
| Pesce | ñewo /ɲewo/ | yego /jeɡo/ | ɲege /ɲeɡe/ | jɛgɛ /dʒɛɡɛ/ | jɛɛ /dʒɛː/ | jɛgɛ /dʒɛɡɛ/ | jɛgɛ /dʒɛɡɛ/ |
| Uccello | kunoo /kunoː/ | xono /xono/ | — | kɔnɔ /kɔnɔ/ | kɔnɔ /kɔnɔ/ | kɔnɔ /kɔnɔ/ | kɔnɔ /kɔnɔ/ |
| Farfalla | firifiroo /firifiroː/ | — | — | — | firinfirinlen /fiɾinfiɾinlen/ | firinfirin /firinfirin/ | nfirinfirin /nfirinfirin/ |
| Uovo | kiloo /kiloː/ | kilo /kilo/ | — | — | kili /kili/ | sisɛfan /sisɛfã/ | shɛfan /ʃɛfã/ |
| Cavallo | suwoo /suwoː/ | — | — | — | so /so/ | so /so/ | so /so/ |
| Casa | buŋo /buŋo/ | bunŋo /bũŋo/ | so /so/ | so /so/ | bon /bon/ | so /so/ | so /so/ |
| Latte | nonoo /nonoː/ | nono /nono/ | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ |
| Miele | liyo /lijo/ | liyo /lijo/ | — | — | li /li/ | li /li/ | di /di/ |
| Sale | koo /koː/ | xooxo /xoːxo/ | kɔgɔ /kɔɡɔ/ | kɔgɔ /kɔɡɔ/ | kɔɔ /kɔː/ | kɔgɔ /kɔɡɔ/ | kɔgɔ /kɔɡɔ/ |
| Vino | wayinoo /wajinoː/ | eresendolo /eɾesendolo/ | — | ɛrɛsɛnji /ɛrɛsɛndʒi/ | — | divɛn /divɛ̃/ | diwɛn /diwɛn/ |
| Riso | maanoo /maːnoː/ | — | — | — | malo /malo/ | malo /malo/ | malo /malo/ |
| Ferro | nee /neː/ | nego /neɡo/ | nege /neɡe/ | neke /neke/ | nɛɛ /nɛː/ | nɛgɛ /nɛɡɛ/ | nɛgɛ /nɛɡɛ/ |
| Seta | sooyoo /soːjoː/ | — | — | — | — | — | hadiri /hadiri/ |
| Libro | kitaaboo /kitaːboː/ | kitaabo /kitaːbo/ | — | — | gbafe /ɡbafe/ | gafe /ɡafe/ | gafe /ɡafe/ |
| Mangiare | domo /domo/ | domo /domo/ | domu /domu/ | don /don/ | domun /domũ/ | dun /dun/ | dun /dũ/ |
| Bere | miŋ /miŋ/ | min /mĩ/ | min /min/ | min /min/ | min /min/ | min /min/ | min /min/ |
| Dormire | siinoo /siːnoː/ | sinnoxo /sinːoxo/ | — | — | sunɔɔ /sunɔː/ | sunɔgɔ /sunɔɡɔ/ | sunɔgɔ /sunɔɡɔ/ |
| Uno | kiliŋ /kiliŋ/ | kilin /kilĩ/ | kilin /kilin/ | kelen /kelen/ | kelen /kelen/ | kelen /kelen/ | kelen /kelen/ |
| Due | fula /fula/ | hula /hula/ | fula /fula/ | fila /fila/ | fila /fila/ | fila /fìla/ | fila /fìla/ |
| Tre | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ |
| Quattro | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ |
| Cinque | luulu /luːlu/ | luulu /luːlu/ | luulu /luːlu/ | loolu /lóːlu/ | loolu /loːlu/ | duuru /dúːru/ | duuru /duːru/ |
| Cento | keme /keme/ | keme /keme/ | keme /keme/ | — | kɛmɛ /kɛmɛ/ | kɛmɛ /kɛ̀mɛ́/ | kɛmɛ /kɛmɛ/ |
| Ciao | salaam /salaːm/ | — /—/ | i ni sogoma /i ni soɡoma/ | i ni soɣoma /i ni soɣoma/ | i ni se /i ni se/ | i ni sɔgɔma /i ni sɔɡɔma/ | i ni ce /i ni tʃɛ/ |
| Grazie | abaraka /abaraka/ | — /—/ | i ni baara /i ni baːɾa/ | i ni baara /i ni baːɾa/ | i ni ce /i ni tʃe/ | i ni ce /i ni tʃe/ | i ni ce /i ni tʃɛ/ |
| Buono | beteyaa /betejaː/ | ɲima /ɲima/ | nyi /ɲi/ | ñuman /ɲuman/ | ka ɲi /ka ɲi/ | ɲuman /ɲuman/ | ka ɲi /ka ɲi/ |
| Nuovo | kuta /kuta/ | kuto /kuto/ | — | — | kuda /kuda/ | kura /kura/ | kura /kura/ |
| Rosso | wuleŋ /wuleŋ/ | wulen /wulẽ/ | wuleŋ /wuleŋ/ | bilen /bileɲ/ | wulen /wulen/ | bilen /bilen/ | bilen /bilen/ |
| Bianco | koyi /koji/ | xoyi /xoji/ | — | — | gbɛ /ɡbɛ/ | gwɛ /ɡwɛ/ | jɛ /dʒɛ/ |
| Nero | fiŋ /fiŋ/ | — | — | — | fin /fin/ | fin /fin/ | fin /fin/ |
| Verde | jambakere /dʒambakere/ | — | — | — | binkɛndɛlama /binkɛndɛlama/ | binkɛnɛman /binkɛnɛman/ | binkɛnɛman /binkɛnɛman/ |
| Blu | buluuriŋo /buluːriŋo/ | — | — | — | — | bulaman /bulaman/ | bulaman /bulaman/ |
| Zucchero | sukuro /sukuro/ | — | — | — | — | sukaro /sukaro/ | sukaro /sukaro/ |
| 99 | taŋ kononto niŋ kononto /taŋ kononto niŋ kononto/ | bixononto-nin-xononto /bixonontoninxononto/ | — | — | bikɔnɔndɔ ni kɔnɔndɔ /bikɔnɔndɔ ni kɔnɔndɔ/ | bikɔnɔntɔn ni kɔnɔntɔn /bikɔnɔntɔn ni kɔnɔntɔn/ | bikɔnɔntɔn ni kɔnɔntɔn /bikɔnɔntɔn ni kɔnɔntɔn/ |
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