Julakan
Dyula
Niger-Congo (Mandé, Manding)
Il dyula è un'importante lingua franca commerciale dell'Africa occidentale, mutuamente intelligibile con bambara e mandinka (le tre formano il continuum dialettale mandingo). Tra i parlanti alfabetizzati l'uso della scrittura n'ko è in aumento.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in dyula
wifi
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Niger-Congo (Mandé, Manding)
| Significato | Dyula | Bambara | Maninkakan di Kita | Maninka orientale | Khassonké | Maninkakan occidentale | Mandinka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | jiyo /dʒijo/ | jiyo /dʒijo/ |
| Fuoco | tasuma /tasuma/ | tasuma /tasuma/ | tasuma /tasuma/ | ta /ta/ | ta /ta/ | ta /ta/ | dimbaa /dimbaː/ |
| Sole | tile /tile/ | tile /tile/ | tle /tle/ | tele /tele/ | tili /tili/ | tilo /tilo/ | tiloo /tiloː/ |
| Luna | kalo /kalo/ | kalo /kalo/ | kalo /kalo/ | karo /karo/ | kalo /kalo/ | xaro /xaɾo/ | karoo /karoː/ |
| Stella | lolo /lolo/ | dolo /dòlo/ | lolo /lolo/ | lolo /lolo/ | lolo /lolo/ | loolo /loːlo/ | looloo /loːloː/ |
| Notte | su /su/ | su /su/ | su /su/ | su /su/ | su /su/ | suwo /suwo/ | suutoo /suːtoː/ |
| Pioggia | sanji /ˈsandʒi/ | sanji /ˈsandʒi/ | sanji /saɲɟi/ | sanji /sandʒi/ | — | sanjiyo /sandʒijo/ | sanjiyo /sandʒijo/ |
| Neve | nɛzi /nɛzi/ | nɛzi /nɛzi/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vento | fɔɲɔ /fɔɲɔ/ | fiɲɛ /fiɲɛ/ | fɔɲɔ /fɔɲɔ/ | fɔɲɔ /fɔɲɔ/ | — | hoɲo /hoɲo/ | foñoo /foɲoː/ |
| Terra | dugukolo /duɡukolo/ | dugukolo /duɡukolo/ | — | duukolo /duːkolo/ | — | duguxulo /duɡuxulo/ | bankoo /baŋkoː/ |
| Pietra | kabakuru /kabakuru/ | kaba /kaba/ | — | kaba /kaba/ | — | kuro /kuɾo/ | beroo /beroː/ |
| Montagna | kulu /kulu/ | kulu /kulu/ | — | kɔnkɛ /kɔŋkɛ/ | — | — | konkoo /koŋkoː/ |
| Mare | kɔgɔji /kɔɡɔdʒi/ | kɔgɔji /kɔɡɔdʒi/ | — | kɔɔji /kɔːdʒi/ | — | xooxojiyo /xoːxodʒijo/ | fankaasoo /faŋkaːsoː/ |
| Madre | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ | na /na/ | baa /baː/ |
| Padre | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ | ha /ha/ | faa /faː/ |
| Figlia | denmuso /denmuso/ | denmuso /dɛnmuso/ | — | denmuso /dɛnmuso/ | — | dinmuso /dinmuso/ | dimmusoo /dimːusoː/ |
| Io | n /ŋ́/ | ne /nè/ | ne /ne/ | ne /ne/ | ne /ne/ | nte /n̩te/ | nte /nte/ |
| Tu | i /í/ | i /í/ | i /i/ | i /i/ | i /i/ | ite /ite/ | ite /ite/ |
| Noi | an /án/ | an /án/ | an /án/ | an /an/ | an /an/ | ilan / ntelu /ilã / n̩telu/ | ntolu /ntolu/ |
| Nome | tɔgɔ /tɔ́ɡɔ/ | tɔgɔ /tɔ̀ɡɔ/ | tɔɔ /tɔː/ | tɔɔ /tɔː/ | toxo /toxo/ | toxo /toxo/ | too /toː/ |
| Persona | mɔgɔ /mɔ̀ɡɔ/ | mɔgɔ /mɔ̀ɡɔ/ | — | mɔɔ /mɔː/ | — | moxo /moxo/ | moo /moː/ |
| Testa | kunkolo /kunkolo/ | kun /kun/ | — | kun /kũ/ | — | kunŋo /kũŋo/ | kuŋo /kuŋo/ |
| Occhio | ɲɛ /ɲɛ/ | ɲɛ /ɲɛ/ | ña /ɲa/ | ɲa /ɲa/ | ɲa /ɲa/ | ɲa /ɲa/ | ñaa /ɲaː/ |
| Orecchio | tulo /tulo/ | tulo /tulo/ | tulo /tulo/ | tolo /tolo/ | tulu /tulu/ | tulo /tulo/ | tuloo /tuloː/ |
| Naso | nun /nũ/ | nun /nũ/ | nun /nũ/ | nun /nũ/ | nun /nũ/ | nunŋo /nũŋo/ | nuŋo /nuŋo/ |
| Bocca | da /da/ | da /da/ | — | da /da/ | da /da/ | da /da/ | daa /daː/ |
| Dente | ɲin /ɲĩ/ | ɲin /ɲĩ/ | ɲin /ɲĩ/ | ɲin /ɲĩ/ | ɲin /ɲĩ/ | ɲinŋo /ɲĩŋo/ | ñiŋo /ɲiŋo/ |
| Lingua | nɛn /nɛn/ | nɛn /nɛn/ | nɛn /nɛn/ | nɛn /nɛn/ | nɛn /nɛn/ | nenŋo /nẽŋo/ | neŋo /neŋo/ |
| Mano | bolo /bolo/ | bolo /bolo/ | bolo /bolo/ | bolo /bolo/ | bulu /bulu/ | bulo /bulo/ | buloo /buloː/ |
| Piede | sen /sen/ | sen /sèn/ | — | sen /sen/ | sin /sin/ | sinŋo /sĩŋo/ | siŋo /siŋo/ |
| Cuore | dusu /dusu/ | dusu /dusu/ | dusu /dusu/ | jusu /dʒusu/ | dusu /dusu/ | jusukunŋo /dʒusukũŋo/ | sondomoo /sondomoː/ |
| Osso | kolo /kolo/ | kolo /kolo/ | kulu /kulu/ | kolo /kolo/ | xulu /xulu/ | xulo /xulo/ | kuloo /kuloː/ |
| Sangue | joli /dʒoli/ | joli /dʒoli/ | joli /dʒoli/ | jeli /dʒeli/ | jelu /dʒelu/ | jelo /dʒelo/ | yeloo /jeloː/ |
| Cacca | bo /bo/ | bo /bo/ | — | bo /bo/ | — | — | buwo /buwo/ |
| Amore | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ | kanin /kanĩ/ | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ |
| Albero | yiri /jiri/ | jiri /dʒiri/ | yiri /jiɾi/ | yiri /jiɾi/ | yiri /jiɾi/ | yiro /jiɾo/ | yiroo /jiroː/ |
| Cane | wulu /wulu/ | wulu /wulu/ | wulu /wulu/ | wulu /wulu/ | wulu /wulu/ | wulo /wulo/ | wuloo /wuloː/ |
| Gatto | jakuma /dʒakuma/ | jakuma /dʒakuma/ | ñaakuma /ɲaːkuma/ | ɲaari /ɲaːri/ | jakuma /dʒakuma/ | ɲaaro /ɲaːɾo/ | ñankuma /ɲankuma/ |
| Pesce | jɛgɛ /dʒɛɡɛ/ | jɛgɛ /dʒɛɡɛ/ | jɛgɛ /dʒɛɡɛ/ | jɛɛ /dʒɛː/ | ɲege /ɲeɡe/ | yego /jeɡo/ | ñewo /ɲewo/ |
| Uccello | kɔnɔ /kɔnɔ/ | kɔnɔ /kɔnɔ/ | kɔnɔ /kɔnɔ/ | kɔnɔ /kɔnɔ/ | — | xono /xono/ | kunoo /kunoː/ |
| Farfalla | firinfirin /firinfirin/ | nfirinfirin /nfirinfirin/ | — | firinfirinlen /fiɾinfiɾinlen/ | — | — | firifiroo /firifiroː/ |
| Uovo | sisɛfan /sisɛfã/ | shɛfan /ʃɛfã/ | — | kili /kili/ | — | kilo /kilo/ | kiloo /kiloː/ |
| Orso | urusi wara /urusi wara/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cavallo | so /so/ | so /so/ | — | so /so/ | — | — | suwoo /suwoː/ |
| Casa | so /so/ | so /so/ | so /so/ | bon /bon/ | so /so/ | bunŋo /bũŋo/ | buŋo /buŋo/ |
| Latte | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ | nono /nono/ | nonoo /nonoː/ |
| Miele | li /li/ | di /di/ | — | li /li/ | — | liyo /lijo/ | liyo /lijo/ |
| Sale | kɔgɔ /kɔɡɔ/ | kɔgɔ /kɔɡɔ/ | kɔgɔ /kɔɡɔ/ | kɔɔ /kɔː/ | kɔgɔ /kɔɡɔ/ | xooxo /xoːxo/ | koo /koː/ |
| Vino | divɛn /divɛ̃/ | diwɛn /diwɛn/ | ɛrɛsɛnji /ɛrɛsɛndʒi/ | — | — | eresendolo /eɾesendolo/ | wayinoo /wajinoː/ |
| Riso | malo /malo/ | malo /malo/ | — | malo /malo/ | — | — | maanoo /maːnoː/ |
| Cioccolato | sokola /sokola/ | sokola /sokola/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ferro | nɛgɛ /nɛɡɛ/ | nɛgɛ /nɛɡɛ/ | neke /neke/ | nɛɛ /nɛː/ | nege /neɡe/ | nego /neɡo/ | nee /neː/ |
| Ruota | mɔbilisen /mɔbilisen/ | mobilisen /mobilisen/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Libro | gafe /ɡafe/ | gafe /ɡafe/ | — | gbafe /ɡbafe/ | — | kitaabo /kitaːbo/ | kitaaboo /kitaːboː/ |
| Mangiare | dun /dun/ | dun /dũ/ | don /don/ | domun /domũ/ | domu /domu/ | domo /domo/ | domo /domo/ |
| Bere | min /min/ | min /min/ | min /min/ | min /min/ | min /min/ | min /mĩ/ | miŋ /miŋ/ |
| Dormire | sunɔgɔ /sunɔɡɔ/ | sunɔgɔ /sunɔɡɔ/ | — | sunɔɔ /sunɔː/ | — | sinnoxo /sinːoxo/ | siinoo /siːnoː/ |
| Uno | kelen /kelen/ | kelen /kelen/ | kelen /kelen/ | kelen /kelen/ | kilin /kilin/ | kilin /kilĩ/ | kiliŋ /kiliŋ/ |
| Due | fila /fìla/ | fila /fìla/ | fila /fila/ | fila /fila/ | fula /fula/ | hula /hula/ | fula /fula/ |
| Tre | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ |
| Quattro | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ |
| Cinque | duuru /dúːru/ | duuru /duːru/ | loolu /lóːlu/ | loolu /loːlu/ | luulu /luːlu/ | luulu /luːlu/ | luulu /luːlu/ |
| Cento | kɛmɛ /kɛ̀mɛ́/ | kɛmɛ /kɛmɛ/ | — | kɛmɛ /kɛmɛ/ | keme /keme/ | keme /keme/ | keme /keme/ |
| Ciao | i ni sɔgɔma /i ni sɔɡɔma/ | i ni ce /i ni tʃɛ/ | i ni soɣoma /i ni soɣoma/ | i ni se /i ni se/ | i ni sogoma /i ni soɡoma/ | — /—/ | salaam /salaːm/ |
| Grazie | i ni ce /i ni tʃe/ | i ni ce /i ni tʃɛ/ | i ni baara /i ni baːɾa/ | i ni ce /i ni tʃe/ | i ni baara /i ni baːɾa/ | — /—/ | abaraka /abaraka/ |
| Buono | ɲuman /ɲuman/ | ka ɲi /ka ɲi/ | ñuman /ɲuman/ | ka ɲi /ka ɲi/ | nyi /ɲi/ | ɲima /ɲima/ | beteyaa /betejaː/ |
| Nuovo | kura /kura/ | kura /kura/ | — | kuda /kuda/ | — | kuto /kuto/ | kuta /kuta/ |
| Rosso | bilen /bilen/ | bilen /bilen/ | bilen /bileɲ/ | wulen /wulen/ | wuleŋ /wuleŋ/ | wulen /wulẽ/ | wuleŋ /wuleŋ/ |
| Bianco | gwɛ /ɡwɛ/ | jɛ /dʒɛ/ | — | gbɛ /ɡbɛ/ | — | xoyi /xoji/ | koyi /koji/ |
| Nero | fin /fin/ | fin /fin/ | — | fin /fin/ | — | — | fiŋ /fiŋ/ |
| Verde | binkɛnɛman /binkɛnɛman/ | binkɛnɛman /binkɛnɛman/ | — | binkɛndɛlama /binkɛndɛlama/ | — | — | jambakere /dʒambakere/ |
| Blu | bulaman /bulaman/ | bulaman /bulaman/ | — | — | — | — | buluuriŋo /buluːriŋo/ |
| Computer | ɔridinatɛri /ɔridinatɛri/ | ɔridinatɛri /ɔridinatɛri/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Wi-Fi | wifi | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tè | dute /dute/ | dute /dute/ | — | dute /dute/ | — | — | — |
| Caffè | kafe /kafe/ | kafe /kafe/ | — | kafe /kafe/ | — | — | — |
| Zucchero | sukaro /sukaro/ | sukaro /sukaro/ | — | — | — | — | sukuro /sukuro/ |
| Arancia | lemuruba /lemuruba/ | lenburuba /lenburuba/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| 99 | bikɔnɔntɔn ni kɔnɔntɔn /bikɔnɔntɔn ni kɔnɔntɔn/ | bikɔnɔntɔn ni kɔnɔntɔn /bikɔnɔntɔn ni kɔnɔntɔn/ | — | bikɔnɔndɔ ni kɔnɔndɔ /bikɔnɔndɔ ni kɔnɔndɔ/ | — | bixononto-nin-xononto /bixonontoninxononto/ | taŋ kononto niŋ kononto /taŋ kononto niŋ kononto/ |
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