Mussau
Kimussau-Emira
Kiaustronesia
Mussau-Emira ni lugha ya Kiaustronesia ya Kioshenia katika kikundi kidogo cha Mussau-Emira, inayozungumzwa katika visiwa vya Kundi la St Matthias kaskazini mwa Jimbo la New Ireland nchini Papua New Guinea. Kundi la St Matthias linajumuisha Mussau (kisiwa kikubwa zaidi, wakazi ~5,000) na Emira (kidogo zaidi, wakazi ~500), pamoja na visiwa vidogo vya matumbawe. Kiisimu, Mussau-Emira inavutia kwa fonolojia yake yenye kuhifadhi sana — inahifadhi sifa za Proto-Oceanic zilizopotea katika lugha nyingi za Kioshenia cha Magharibi, ikiwemo mfumo wa irabu 5 bila tofauti ya urefu, orodha rahisi ya konsonanti, na mpangilio wa vipashio wa SVO wenye uwekaji alama wa nafsi wa Kioshenia wa kale kwenye vitenzi. Kazi ya tafsiri ya Biblia ya SIL tangu miaka ya 1970 ilizalisha Agano Jipya (1995) na kusanifisha hati ya kuandika ya Mussau.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kimussau-Emira
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Kiaustronesia
| Maana | Kimussau-Emira | Kihiri Motu | Kifiji | Kicia-Cia | Kisamoa | Kituvalu | Kibatak Toba |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | manu /manu/ | ranu /ɾanu/ | wai /wai/ | eʼe /eʔe/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | aek /aek/ |
| Moto | kuraa /kuraː/ | lahi /lahi/ | buka /mbuka/ | api /api/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | api /api/ |
| Jua | sinaka /sinaka/ | dina /dina/ | matanisiga /matanisiŋa/ | holeo /holeo/ | lā /laː/ | laa /laː/ | mata ni ari /mata ni ari/ |
| Mwezi | ulana /ulana/ | hua /hua/ | vula /βula/ | vula /βula/ | māsina /maːsina/ | masina /masina/ | bulan /bulan/ |
| Nyota | katoto /katoto/ | hisiu /hisiu/ | kalokalo /kalokalo/ | kalipopo /kalipopo/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ |
| Usiku | voo /voː/ | hanuaboi /hanuaboi/ | bogi /mboŋi/ | morondo /morondo/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | borngin /borŋin/ |
| Mvua | vaoo /vaoo/ | medu /medu/ | uca /uða/ | kia /kia/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | udan /uˈdan/ |
| Upepo | kuukuu /kuukuu/ | lai /lai/ | cagi /ðaŋi/ | ngoi /ŋoi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | alogo /aloɡo/ |
| Udongo | kosa /kosa/ | tano /tano/ | qele /ᵑɡele/ | vuta /βuta/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | tano /tano/ |
| Jiwe | atu /atu/ | nadi /ˈnadi/ | vatu /vatu/ | loko /loko/ | maʻa /maʔa/ | fatu /fatu/ | batu /batu/ |
| Mlima | motouru /motouru/ | ororo /ororo/ | ulunivanua /uluniβanua/ | gunu /ɡunu/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | dolok /dolok/ |
| Bahari | paamanu /paamanu/ | davara /davara/ | wasawasa /wasawasa/ | tai /tai/ | sami /sami/ | tai /tai/ | laut /laut/ |
| Mama | kina /kina/ | sina /sina/ | tina /tina/ | ina /ina/ | tinā /tinaː/ | maatua /maːtua/ | ina /ina/ |
| Baba | tama /tama/ | tama /tama/ | tama /tama/ | ama /ama/ | tamā /tamaː/ | tamana /tamana/ | ama /ama/ |
| Binti | natuna vause /natuna vause/ | natuna kekeni /natuna kekeni/ | luve yalewa /luβe jalewa/ | — | afafine /afafine/ | tama fafine /tama fafine/ | boru /boru/ |
| Mimi | aghi /aɣi/ | lau /lau/ | au /au/ | indaʼu /indaʔu/ | aʻu /aʔu/ | au /au/ | ahu /ahu/ |
| Wewe | io /io/ | oi /oi/ | iko /iko/ | isoʼo /isoʔo/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ | koe /koe/ | ho /ho/ |
| Sisi | ita / ami /ita / ami/ | ita / ai /ita / ai/ | keda / keimami /kenda / kejmami/ | ingkita / isami /iŋkita / isami/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | hita / hami /hita / hami/ |
| Jina | arari /arari/ | ladana /laˈdana/ | yaca /jaða/ | ngea /ŋea/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | goar /ɡoar/ |
| Mtu | taumata /taumata/ | taunimanima /taunimanima/ | tamata /tamata/ | mia /mia/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tino /tino/ | halak /halak/ |
| Kichwa | uru /uru/ | kwarana /kʷarana/ | ulu /ulu/ | pocu /potʃu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| Jicho | mata /mata/ | matana /matana/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Sikio | talinga /taliŋa/ | taiana /taiana/ | daliga /ndaliŋa/ | tolinga /toliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | pinggol /piŋɡol/ |
| Pua | ngusu /ŋusu/ | udubaubauna /udubaubauna/ | ucu /uðu/ | ngoʼo /ŋoʔo/ | isu /isu/ | isu /isu/ | igung /iɡuŋ/ |
| Mdomo | paa /paa/ | uduna /uduna/ | gusu /ŋusu/ | — | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | baba /baba/ |
| Jino | ngalungalu /ŋaluŋalu/ | isena /isena/ | bati /mbati/ | ngiʼi /ŋiʔi/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | ngingi /ŋiŋi/ |
| Ulimi | ramuramuti paa /ramuramuti paa/ | mala /mala/ | yame /jame/ | ela /ela/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ | alelo /alelo/ | dila /dila/ |
| Mkono | nima /nima/ | ima /ima/ | liga /liŋa/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | tangan /taŋan/ |
| Mguu | keke /keke/ | ae /ae/ | yava /java/ | kake /kake/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | pat /pat/ |
| Moyo | urunguita /uruŋuita/ | kudouna /kudouna/ | uto /uto/ | lalo /lalo/ | loto /loto/ | fatu /fatu/ | roha /roha/ |
| Mfupa | riu /riu/ | turia /turia/ | sui /sui/ | buku /buku/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | holi-holi /holiˈholi/ |
| Damu | rae /rae/ | rara /rara/ | dra /ndra/ | rea /rea/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | mudar /mudar/ |
| Upendo | aielousi /aielousi/ | lalokau /lalokau/ | loloma /loloma/ | peʼelu /peʔelu/ | alofa /alofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | holong /holoŋ/ |
| Mti | ai /ai/ | au /au/ | kau /kau/ | sau /sau/ | laʻau /laʔau/ | laakau /laːkau/ | hau /hau/ |
| Mbwa | paua /paua/ | sisia /sisia/ | koli /koli/ | au /au/ | maile /maile/ | kuli /kuli/ | biang /biaŋ/ |
| Paka | busi /busi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | mbuta /mbuta/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | huting /hutiŋ/ |
| Samaki | kko /kːo/ | gwarume /ɡʷaɾume/ | ika /ika/ | isa /isa/ | iʻa /iʔa/ | ika /ika/ | dekke /ˈdekːe/ |
| Ndege | ghila /ɣila/ | manu /manu/ | manumanu /manumanu/ | manumanu /manumanu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | pidong /pidoŋ/ |
| Kipepeo | kaubebe /kaubebe/ | kaubebe /kaubebe/ | bēbē /ᵐbeːᵐbeː/ | kalelema /kalelema/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | lampu-lampu /lampuˈlampu/ |
| Yai | otolu /otolu/ | gatoi /ɡatoi/ | yaloka /jaloka/ | cikolu /tʃikolu/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | pira /pira/ |
| Dubu | beaa /beaː/ | bea /bea/ | bea /mbea/ | — | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | gompul /ɡompul/ |
| Farasi | ooso /ooso/ | hosi /hosi/ | ose /ose/ | ajara /adʒara/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | hoda /hoda/ |
| Nyumba | ale /ale/ | ruma /ɾuma/ | vale /βale/ | kaʼana /kaʔana/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | jabu /dʒabu/ |
| Maziwa | rarumi ssu /ɾarumi sːu/ | rata /rata/ | sucu /suðu/ | — | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ |
| Asali | iruena /iɾuena/ | — | oni /oni/ | — | meli /meli/ | hani /hani/ | situak ni loba /situak ni loba/ |
| Chumvi | uela /uela/ | damena /damena/ | masima /masima/ | gara /ɡara/ | masima /masima/ | masima /masima/ | sira /sira/ |
| Mvinyo | uaeni /uaeni/ | uaina /uaina/ | waini /waini/ | — | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | anggur /aŋɡur/ |
| Chuma | aeana /aeana/ | auri /ˈauɾi/ | kaukamea /kaukamea/ | ase /ase/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ | fiti /fiti/ | bosi /bosi/ |
| Kitabu | vuku /vuku/ | buka /ˈbuka/ | ivola /ivola/ | boku /boku/ | tusi /tusi/ | tusi /tusi/ | buku /buku/ |
| Kula | nama /nama/ | ania /ania/ | kana /kana/ | maʼa /maʔa/ | ʻai /ʔai/ | kai /kai/ | mangan /maŋan/ |
| Kunywa | ropi /ropi/ | inua /inua/ | gunu /ŋunu/ | poroku /poroku/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | minum /minum/ |
| Kulala | asekanue /asekanue/ | mahuta /maˈhuta/ | moce /moðe/ | monoko /monoko/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | modom /modom/ |
| Moja | sesa /sesa/ | ta /ta/ | dua /ndua/ | ise /ise/ | tasi /tasi/ | tasi /tasi/ | sada /sada/ |
| Mbili | lua /lua/ | rua /rua/ | rua /rua/ | rua /rua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | dua /dua/ |
| Tatu | kotolu /kotolu/ | toi /toi/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Nne | ghaata /ɣaata/ | hani /hani/ | vā /vaː/ | paʼa /paʔa/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | opat /opat/ |
| Tano | lima /lima/ | ima /ima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Mia | kateva ai /kateva ai/ | handred /handred/ | drau /ndrau/ | hacu /hatʃu/ | selau /selau/ | selau /selau/ | saratus /saratus/ |
| Habari | elue talaua /elue talaua/ | namona /namona/ | bula /mbula/ | assalamuʼalaikum /assaˈlamu ʔaˈlajkum/ | talofa /talofa/ | taalofa /taːlofa/ | horas /horas/ |
| Asante | kaili emasina /kaili emasina/ | tanikiu /tanikiu/ | vinaka /βinaka/ | tarima kasi /tarima kasi/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | mauliate /mauliate/ |
| Nzuri | masina /masina/ | namo /namo/ | vinaka /βinaka/ | umela /umela/ | lelei /lelei/ | lei /lei/ | denggan /deŋɡan/ |
| Mpya | ouna /ouna/ | matamata /matamata/ | vou /βou/ | vukou /βukou/ | fou /fou/ | fou /fou/ | imbaru /imbaru/ |
| Nyekundu | raeraeana /raeraeana/ | kakakaka /kakakaka/ | damudamu /ndamundamu/ | modhea /moɗea/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ | kula /kula/ | rara /rara/ |
| Nyeupe | usousoana /usousoana/ | kurokuro /kurokuro/ | vulavula /βulaβula/ | mopute /mopute/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ | kena /kena/ | bontar /bontar/ |
| Nyeusi | voovongiena /voovoŋiena/ | korema /korema/ | loaloa /loaloa/ | mokito /mokito/ | uliuli /uliuli/ | uli /uli/ | birong /biroŋ/ |
| 99 | ghasiongaulu ghasio /ɣasioŋaulu ɣasio/ | — | ciwasagavulu ka ciwa /ðiwasaŋavulu ka ðiwa/ | — | ivasefulu ma le iva /ivasefulu ma le iva/ | iva sefulu iva /iva sefulu iva/ | siapulu sia /siapulu sia/ |
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