Nivaclé
Matacoan
Nivaclé (Chulupí) ist eine Matako-Sprache des Gran Chaco mit rund 12.000 Sprechern, vor allem im Departamento Boquerón in Paraguay und im angrenzenden Norden Argentiniens. Sie ist im täglichen Gemeinschaftsleben weiterhin weit verbreitet.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Nivaclé: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
- UT Austin Hunter-Gatherer Language Database #398
- Glottolog niva1238; ISO 639-3 cag
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Matacoan
| Bedeutung | Nivaclé | Chorote | Mocoví | Toba | Trumai | Pilagá | Dâw |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | inɔʔt /inɔʔt/ | anat /anat/ | waʁajaq /waʁajaq/ | ʔetaʁat /ʔetaʁat/ | misu /misu/ | noʁop /noʁop/ | nǝ̌x /nə̌x/ |
| Feuer | itɔx /itɔx/ | etjeʔ /etjeʔ/ | norek /norek/ | nodek /nodek/ | so /so/ | doleʔ /doleʔ/ | bohõ̂ /bohõ̂/ |
| Sonne | xunkuklaʔj /xunkuklaʔj/ | kilaj /kilaj/ | raʔaasa /raʔaasa/ | nalaʔ /nalaʔ/ | atetla /atetla/ | kʔatena /kʔatena/ | xɨtɨ̂m /xɨtɨ̂m/ |
| Mond | xiweʔkla /xiweʔkla/ | weʔla /weʔla/ | ʃiraigo /ʃiraiɡo/ | kaʔagoʁoik /kaʔaɡoʁoik/ | atetlpak /atetlpak/ | ʔawoʁoik /ʔawoʁoik/ | xɨtɨ̂m /xɨtɨ̂m/ |
| Stern | katiʔs /katiʔs/ | kates /kates/ | waqahɲi /waqahɲi/ | waqahɲi /waqahɲi/ | asih /asih/ | waqtʃiɲi /waqtʃiɲi/ | mʼæ̃̌h /mʼæ̃̌h/ |
| Nacht | tuɬ /tuɬ/ | axnax /axnax/ | pe /pe/ | pe /pe/ | ʃanixnis /ʃanixnis/ | piʔjaq /piʔjaq/ | cem /cem/ |
| Regen | tʃanu /tʃanu/ | pexla /pexla/ | jaʁat /jaʁat/ | awot /awot/ | kʔawixu /kʔawixu/ | wetep /wetep/ | doɟ /doɟ/ |
| Schnee | jekleʃe /jekleʃe/ | fʷijit injuneʔ /fʷijit injuneʔ/ | loɲi /loɲi/ | aloɲi /aloɲi/ | — /—/ | loɲi /loɲi/ | — /—/ |
| Wind | ɬawiʔm /ɬawiʔm/ | laxwu /laxwu/ | nonot /nonot/ | lʔat /lʔat/ | sut /sut/ | lajat /lajat/ | hǒt /hǒt/ |
| Erde | kotsxaʔt /kotsxaʔt/ | axnat /axnat/ | ʔlawa /ʔlawa/ | ʔalwa /ʔalwa/ | tenexne /tenexne/ | ʔalewa /ʔalewa/ | cax /cax/ |
| Stein | utex /utex/ | poj /poj/ | qaʔ /qaʔ/ | qaʔ /qaʔ/ | itak /itak/ | qaʔ /qaʔ/ | pǎʃ /pǎʃ/ |
| Berg | utejuk /utejuk/ | takixnakiʔ /takixnakiʔ/ | soʁonaʁa /soʁonaʁa/ | qasoʁonaʁa /qasoʁonaʁa/ | — | qasoʁonaʁa /qasoʁonaʁa/ | — |
| Meer | ɬkatsʼi towkojtsa /ɬkatsʼi towkojtsa/ | — | waaʁai /waaʁai/ | awaʁai /awaʁai/ | — | waʁai /waʁai/ | — |
| Mutter | mimi /mimi/ | meme /meme/ | lateʔe /lateʔe/ | lateʔe /lateʔe/ | atle /atle/ | latʔe /latʔe/ | mɛ̃ʔ /mɛ̃ʔ/ |
| Vater | tata /tata/ | naʔ /naʔ/ | letaʔa /letaʔa/ | ltaʔa /ltaʔa/ | ao /ao/ | letʔa /letʔa/ | ʔǐp /ʔǐp/ |
| Tochter | ɔse /ɔse/ | axseʔ /axseʔ/ | lʲaale /lʲaale/ | liale /liale/ | atadi /atadi/ | lekʔoqte /lekʔoqte/ | — |
| Ich | jiwaatʃa /jiwaatʃa/ | jem /jem/ | ajim /ajim/ | ajim /ajim/ | ha /ha/ | hajim /hajim/ | ʔãh /ʔãh/ |
| Du | awaatʃa /awaatʃa/ | am /am/ | qamiʔ /qamiʔ/ | ʔam /ʔam/ | hi /hi/ | ʔam /ʔam/ | ʔãm /ʔãm/ |
| Wir | kaswaatʃa / jiwaatʃeeɬ /kaswaatʃa / jiwaatʃeeɬ/ | sam /sam/ | qomiʔ /qomiʔ/ | qomiʔ /qomiʔ/ | ka wan / ha wan /ka wan / ha wan/ | qoʔmi /qoʔmi/ | ʔid /ʔid/ |
| Name | ej /ej/ | ej /ej/ | leenaʁat /leenaʁat/ | lʔenaʁat /lʔenaʁat/ | taak /taak/ | lenaʁat /lenaʁat/ | xǎt /xǎt/ |
| Mensch | niwakle /niwakle/ | injoʔ /injoʔ/ | qom leʔek /qom leʔek/ | ʃijaʁawa /ʃijaʁawa/ | iau /iau/ | sijaʁawa /sijaʁawa/ | — |
| Kopf | ʃatitʃ /ʃatitʃ/ | xetek /xetek/ | lqahik /lqahik/ | lqaik /lqaik/ | kut /kut/ | laqaik /laqaik/ | nũh /nũh/ |
| Auge | tɔsex /tɔsex/ | tateʔ /tateʔ/ | nqote /nqote/ | lʔaite /lʔaite/ | xon /xon/ | lʔaite /lʔaite/ | tɨm /tɨm/ |
| Ohr | kfeʔ /kfeʔ/ | kjoteʔ /kjoteʔ/ | lkeʔla /lkeʔla/ | ltela /ltela/ | faptɨ /faptɨ/ | leketela /leketela/ | xũ̂j /xũ̂j/ |
| Nase | naʔʃ /naʔʃ/ | xnatowo /xnatowo/ | limik /limik/ | lmik /lmik/ | laʃa /laʃa/ | limik /limik/ | tôɟ /tôɟ/ |
| Mund | aʃi /aʃi/ | aj /aj/ | lap /lap/ | alap /alap/ | xop /xop/ | nedegaʁat /nedeɡaʁat/ | nɔ̃h /nɔ̃h/ |
| Zahn | tsewte /tsewte/ | afʷeʔ /afʷeʔ/ | lowe /lowe/ | lwe /lwe/ | iʃa /iʃa/ | lodaite /lodaite/ | tǝg /təɡ/ |
| Zunge | tʃʼakletʃ /tʃʼakletʃ/ | kax /kax/ | loʔlegaʁanaʁat /loʔleɡaʁanaʁat/ | latʃaʁat /latʃaʁat/ | ano /ano/ | latʃaʁat /latʃaʁat/ | nɔ̃hkæ̂d /nɔ̃hkæ̂d/ |
| Hand | pɔʔkɔt /pɔʔkɔt/ | kjoj /kjoj/ | lqaiʔlaʁat /lqaiʔlaʁat/ | lwaq /lwaq/ | kat /kat/ | lowaq /lowaq/ | ʃôb /ʃôb/ |
| Fuß | foʔ /foʔ/ | kalaʔ /kalaʔ/ | lapiaʔ /lapiaʔ/ | lapiaʔ /lapiaʔ/ | pitsʔ /pitsʔ/ | lapiaʔ /lapiaʔ/ | cɨ̌m /cɨ̌m/ |
| Herz | ɬiʔwte /ɬiʔwte/ | oxtaleʔ /oxtaleʔ/ | leʔtaʁanata /leʔtaʁanata/ | lkidʒaqte /lkidʒaqte/ | hotʔaput /hotʔaput/ | likidiaqte /likidiaqte/ | hæ̃g tôj /hæ̃ɡ tôj/ |
| Knochen | nuʔ /nuʔ/ | weʔlak /weʔlak/ | piʔnek /piʔnek/ | piʔinek /piʔinek/ | daʃ /daʃ/ | pʔinek /pʔinek/ | kɛg /kɛɡ/ |
| Blut | wojej /wojej/ | wojis /wojis/ | lewoʔ /lewoʔ/ | ltagoʔq /ltaɡoʔq/ | du /du/ | letawoʔ /letawoʔ/ | jɨ̂w /jɨ̂w/ |
| Kacke | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Liebe | — /—/ | soon /soon/ | iʔʁoren /iʔʁoren/ | lsoʁodʒik /lsoʁodʒik/ | puʔdits /puʔdits/ | noqpita /noqpita/ | — /—/ |
| Baum | aʔkxutajuk /aʔkxutajuk/ | alaʔ /alaʔ/ | qoʔpaq /qoʔpaq/ | ʔipaq /ʔipaq/ | dei /dei/ | ʔepaq /ʔepaq/ | təg /təɡ/ |
| Hund | nuʔu /nuʔu/ | noʔo /noʔo/ | pioq /pioq/ | pioq /pioq/ | kasoro /kasoro/ | pioq /pioq/ | jãm /jãm/ |
| Katze | tanuk /tanuk/ | tinuk /tinuk/ | regaatolek /reɡaatolek/ | miitʃa /miitʃa/ | — /—/ | mitʃa /mitʃa/ | — /—/ |
| Fisch | saxetʃ /saxetʃ/ | sijus /sijus/ | nalʲin /nalʲin/ | njaq /njaq/ | kaʔte /kaʔte/ | nijaq /nijaq/ | hãːp /hãːp/ |
| Vogel | ɔxɔklɔ /ɔxɔklɔ/ | afʷena /afʷena/ | ajo /ajo/ | qojo /qojo/ | uraʔi /uraʔi/ | majoʔ /majoʔ/ | təwə́t /təwə́t/ |
| Schmetterling | wosok /wosok/ | kopijeʔ /kopijeʔ/ | paare /ˈpaːre/ | toʁotoq /toʁotoq/ | tumu tumu /tumu tumu/ | petooloʁol /peˈtoːloʁol/ | mem /mem/ |
| Ei | ɬʃajkʼu /ɬʃajkʼu/ | leʔkjuʔ /leʔkjuʔ/ | lkoʔweʔ /lkoʔweʔ/ | lkoʔoweʔ /lkoʔoweʔ/ | taf /taf/ | lekʔoweʔ /lekʔoweʔ/ | tɨ̌p /tɨ̌p/ |
| Pferd | kuwɔju /kuwɔju/ | alenta /alenta/ | ʃipgaq /ʃipɡaq/ | kaajo /kaajo/ | — | pegaq /peɡaq/ | — |
| Haus | xpɔjitʃ /xpɔjitʃ/ | sawo /sawo/ | ʔimek /ʔimek/ | nojik /nojik/ | dat /dat/ | ʔemek /ʔemek/ | tɔp /tɔp/ |
| Milch | tsʼoʔs /tsʼoʔs/ | kajtjos /kajtjos/ | loʔiʔ /loʔiʔ/ | ltʃiʔ /ltʃiʔ/ | — | lotʃiʔ /lotʃiʔ/ | — |
| Honig | akɔjetʃ /akɔjetʃ/ | wonateʔ /wonateʔ/ | rapik liʔi /rapik liʔi/ | dapik /dapik/ | aus tsʔa /aus tsʔa/ | maʔage liʔi /maʔaɡe liʔi/ | — |
| Salz | naʔpkutax /naʔpkutax/ | sifʷoniʔ /sifʷoniʔ/ | ʔwe /ʔwe/ | towe /towe/ | iakɨr /iakɨr/ | qaaʔnowa /qaaʔnowa/ | — |
| Wein | ɔtxajetax tʼiʔ /ɔtxajetax tʼiʔ/ | — | lataʁa /lataʁa/ | lataʁa /lataʁa/ | — | lataʁa /lataʁa/ | — |
| Eisen | klesaniɬ /klesaniɬ/ | ot /ot/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Rad | tononontax ɬafoʔ /tononontax ɬafoʔ/ | xikalaʔ /xikalaʔ/ | lasaʁalona /lasaʁalona/ | lasaʁanna /lasaʁanna/ | — | nesaʁalena /nesaʁalena/ | — |
| Buch | watkʼisxajanatʃ /watkʼisxajanatʃ/ | xokinek /xokinek/ | nelere /nelere/ | lede /lede/ | — | lede /lede/ | — |
| Essen | tux /tux/ | jekjun /jekjun/ | keʔe /keʔe/ | dekeʔe /dekeʔe/ | ma /ma/ | dekeʔe /dekeʔe/ | wæ̂d /wæ̂d/ |
| Trinken | jɔʔ /jɔʔ/ | je /je/ | neʔet /neʔet/ | njom /njom/ | sone /sone/ | nijom /nijom/ | ʔǝg /ʔəɡ/ |
| Schlafen | mɔʔ /mɔʔ/ | maʔa /maʔa/ | laq /laq/ | doʔotʃi /doʔotʃi/ | iotl /iotl/ | dʔotʃi /dʔotʃi/ | ʔã̂ /ʔã̂/ |
| Eins | weʔɬa /weʔɬa/ | ifʷjenni /ifʷjenni/ | ʔona /ʔona/ | ʔoonolek /ʔoonolek/ | mihin /mihin/ | ʔoonolek /ʔoonolek/ | mʼæ̃ʔ /mʼæ̃ʔ/ |
| Zwei | napuʔ /napuʔ/ | intak /intak/ | doosolqaiʔ /doosolqaiʔ/ | doosolqa /doosolqa/ | uuʃ /uuʃ/ | doosolqa /doosolqa/ | tɨ̌m /tɨ̌m/ |
| Drei | puʔxaʔna /puʔxaʔna/ | iwjeʔtsjela /iwjeʔtsjela/ | treesolqaiʔ /treesolqaiʔ/ | treesolqa /treesolqa/ | uʃtaxme /uʃtaxme/ | treesolqa /treesolqa/ | mũtwáp /mũtwáp/ |
| Vier | jitʃatxuɬ /jitʃatxuɬ/ | pawlitsiʔ /pawlitsiʔ/ | kwaatrolqaiʔ /kwaatrolqaiʔ/ | kowaatro /kowaatro/ | — | kwaatrolqa /kwaatrolqa/ | — |
| Fünf | weʔɬanɔxeʃ /weʔɬanɔxeʃ/ | ifʷjenni sikjoj itifʷe /ifʷjenni sikjoj itifʷe/ | ʃiinkolqaiʔ /ʃiinkolqaiʔ/ | ʃiinko /ʃiinko/ | nekatkelan /nekatkelan/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Hallo | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Danke | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Gut | is /is/ | es /es/ | noʔwen /noʔwen/ | noʔon /noʔon/ | deta /deta/ | nʔoota /nʔoota/ | jæ̃̂w /jæ̃̂w/ |
| Neu | nitʃʼa /nitʃʼa/ | inkjeʔ /inkjeʔ/ | dalaʁaik /dalaʁaik/ | dalaʁaik /dalaʁaik/ | xodae /xodae/ | dalaʁaik /dalaʁaik/ | — |
| Rot | juk /juk/ | isjet /isjet/ | tok /tok/ | tok /tok/ | tsiomat /tsiomat/ | toomaʁadaik /toomaʁadaik/ | nô /nô/ |
| Weiß | klim /klim/ | lemiʔ /lemiʔ/ | jalagaq /jalaɡaq/ | japagaq /japaɡaq/ | tsitore /tsitore/ | japagaq /japaɡaq/ | hô /hô/ |
| Schwarz | jakut /jakut/ | tula /tula/ | naweʔ /naweʔ/ | naweʔ /naweʔ/ | tsidat /tsidat/ | leedaʁaik /leedaʁaik/ | câ /câ/ |
| Grün | nipewajʃi /nipewajʃi/ | watso /watso/ | radala /radala/ | dadala /dadala/ | — | dadala /dadala/ | mɨ̃̂ /mɨ̃̂/ |
| Blau | jaka /jaka/ | lasa /lasa/ | ikolaq /ikolaq/ | malaʁadaik /malaʁadaik/ | tsiauu /tsiauu/ | malaʁadaik /malaʁadaik/ | — |
| Kuckuck | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Wau wau | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Computer | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Sushi | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Tee | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Zucker | tʃʼiʃi /tʃʼiʃi/ | titsojinlamak /titsojinlamak/ | soka /soka/ | ʔasooka /ʔasooka/ | aroxoroxok /aroxoroxok/ | ʔasooka /ʔasooka/ | — |
| Orange | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Dopamin | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| At-Zeichen | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
Seite 1/10
Die interaktive Karte öffnen: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Teil von LangMap — einem Projekt zur Sprachvisualisierung. Dies ist eine statische, crawlbare Zusammenfassung; die interaktiven Karten bieten Ausspracheaudio, Filter und eine Globusansicht.
Erstellt von Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · LangMap Startseite