Daasanach
Afroasiatisch
Das Daasanach (auch Dassanech, Dasenech, Reshiat) ist eine ostkuschitische Sprache der Kulturregion Omo-Turkana, wo Äthiopien, Kenia und der Südsudan zusammentreffen. Die Daasanach sind Rinderhirten, deren Gebiet sich auf das Delta des Omo-Flusses und das Nordufer des Turkana-Sees konzentriert. Sprachlich weist das Daasanach klassische ostkuschitische Merkmale auf: genusbasierte Kongruenz, Fokusmarker und eine komplexe Verbkonjugation. Die Sprache erlangte durch Mauro Toscos Referenzgrammatik von 2001 akademische Bekanntheit, und die Daasanach-Gemeinschaft selbst war Gegenstand anthropologischer Arbeiten zur Kultur der Rinderhirten und zum Geschlecht.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Daasanach: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Afroasiatisch
| Bedeutung | Daasanach | Somali | Konso | Oromo | Saho | Afar | Sidamo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | bie /bie/ | biyo /bijo/ | pisha /piʃa/ | bishaan /biʃaːn/ | laye /laje/ | lee /leː/ | waa /waː/ |
| Feuer | ʄiet /ʄiet/ | dab /dab/ | apitta /apitːa/ | ibidda /ibidːa/ | gira /ɡira/ | gira /ɡira/ | giira /ɡiːra/ |
| Sonne | aadh /aːð/ | qorrax /qorːaħ/ | piirtuta /piːrtuta/ | aduu /aduː/ | ayro /ajɾo/ | ayró /ajro/ | arrishsho /arːiʃːo/ |
| Mond | ɠuiy /ɠuij/ | dayax /dajaħ/ | leya /leja/ | jiʼa /dʒiʔa/ | alsa /alsa/ | alsá /alsa/ | agana /aɡana/ |
| Stern | hidhint /hiðint/ | xiddig /ħiddiɡ/ | hikkitta /hikːitːa/ | urjii /urdʒiː/ | xutuk /ħutuk/ | cutuk /ħutuk/ | beeddakko /beːdːakko/ |
| Nacht | chuure /tʃuːre/ | habeen /habeːn/ | halkeetta /halkeːtːa/ | halkan /halkan/ | bar /bar/ | bar /bar/ | hashsha /haʃːa/ |
| Regen | ir /ir/ | roob /roːb/ | roopa /roːpa/ | bokkaa /ˈbokːaː/ | rob /rob/ | rob /rob/ | xeena /tʼeːna/ |
| Wind | waanich /waːnitʃ/ | dabayl /ˈdabajl/ | puppeeta /pupːeːta/ | bubbee /ˈbubːeː/ | xaaxat /ħaːħat/ | caacay /ħaːħaj/ | bubbe /bubːe/ |
| Erde | les /les/ | dhul /ɖul/ | piita /piːta/ | lafa /lafa/ | baarho /baːɽo/ | árdi /ardi/ | uulla /uːlla/ |
| Stein | waar /waːr/ | dhagax /ɖaˈɡaħ/ | daka /ɗaka/ | dhagaa /ɖaˈɡaː/ | dhaa /ɖaː/ | xáa /ɖaː/ | kincho /kintʃo/ |
| Berg | gum /ɡum/ | buur /buːr/ | irroota /irːoːta/ | tulluu /tulːuː/ | kooma /koːma/ | qale /ʕale/ | gaara /ɡaːra/ |
| Meer | bas /bas/ | bad /bad/ | pakateeta /pakateːta/ | galaana /ɡalaːna/ | bad /bad/ | bad /bad/ | baare /baːre/ |
| Mutter | ʄie /ʄie/ | hooyo /hoːjo/ | aayyaa /aːjːaː/ | haadha /haːɗa/ | ina /ina/ | iná /iˈna/ | ama /ama/ |
| Vater | ʄaa /ʄaː/ | aabo /aːbo/ | aappaa /aːpːaː/ | abbaa /abːaː/ | abba /abba/ | abbá /abːa/ | anna /anːa/ |
| Tochter | ini /ini/ | gabadh /ɡabaɖ/ | enenta /enenta/ | intala /intala/ | barhä /baˈɽa/ | baxá /baˈɖa/ | beetto /beːtːo/ |
| Ich | yu /ju/ | aniga /aniɡa/ | anti /anti/ | ani /ani/ | anu /anu/ | anu /anu/ | ani /ani/ |
| Du | kuun /kuːn/ | adiga /adiɡa/ | atti /atti/ | ati /ati/ | atu /atu/ | atu /atu/ | ati /ati/ |
| Wir | nyinyi /ɲiɲi/ | innaga / annaga /inːaɡa / anːaɡa/ | ino /ino/ | nuti /nuti/ | nanu /nanu/ | nanu /nanu/ | ninke /ninke/ |
| Name | meeny /meːɲ/ | magac /maɡaʕ/ | maxxa /maχːa/ | maqaa /makʼaː/ | migac /miɡaʕ/ | migáq /miɡaʕ/ | suʼma /suʔma/ |
| Mensch | maadhat /maːðat/ | qof /qof/ | nama /nama/ | nama /nama/ | xiyaw /ħijaw/ | núm /num/ | mancho /mantʃo/ |
| Kopf | met /met/ | madax /madaħ/ | matta /matːa/ | mataa /mataː/ | amo /amo/ | amó /amo/ | umo /umo/ |
| Auge | il /il/ | il /il/ | ilta /ilta/ | ija /idʒa/ | inti /inti/ | intí /inti/ | ille /ilːe/ |
| Ohr | nee /neː/ | dheg /ɖeɡ/ | napahata /napahata/ | gurra /ɡurra/ | cokka /ʕokka/ | ayti /ajti/ | macca /matʃʼːa/ |
| Nase | sono /sono/ | san /san/ | sina /sina/ | funyaan /fuɲaːn/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | sano /sano/ |
| Mund | afo /afo/ | af /af/ | afa /afa/ | afaan /afaːn/ | af /af/ | af /af/ | afo /afo/ |
| Zahn | kachint /katʃint/ | ilig /iliɡ/ | ilkitta /ilkitːa/ | ilkaan /ilkaːn/ | iko /iko/ | boddiná /bodːina/ | hinko /hinko/ |
| Zunge | ere /ere/ | carrab /ʕarːab/ | arrapa /arːapa/ | arraba /arːaba/ | anrab /anrab/ | arraabá /arːaːba/ | arrawo /arːawo/ |
| Hand | gil /ɡil/ | gacan /ɡaʕan/ | harka /harka/ | harka /haɾka/ | gaba /ɡaba/ | gabá /ɡaba/ | anga /anɡa/ |
| Fuß | gas /ɡas/ | cago /ʕaɡo/ | loʛta /loʛta/ | miilla /miːlːa/ | iba /iba/ | iba /iba/ | lekka /ˈlekːa/ |
| Herz | geer /ɡeːr/ | wadne /wadnɛ/ | sataʔta /sataʔta/ | onnee /onːeː/ | qalbe /qalbe/ | lubbí /lubːi/ | wodana /wodana/ |
| Knochen | lafiti /lafiti/ | laf /laf/ | lafta /lafta/ | lafee /lafeː/ | lafa /lafa/ | lafa /lafa/ | miqicho /mikʼitʃo/ |
| Blut | fas /fas/ | dhiig /ɖiːɡ/ | diika /ɗiːka/ | dhiiga /ɖiːɡa/ | biilo /biːlo/ | qabal /ʕabal/ | munde /munde/ |
| Liebe | kashed /kaʃed/ | jacayl /dʒaʕajl/ | ʄaalaɗiyaa /ʄaːlaɗijaː/ | jaalala /dʒaːlala/ | kaxano /kaħano/ | kacanú /kaħanu/ | baxa /batʼa/ |
| Baum | ɠor /ɠor/ | geed /ɡeːd/ | qoyra /ʛojra/ | muka /muka/ | xarha /ħaɽa/ | caxá /ħaɖa/ | haqqe /hakʼːe/ |
| Hund | chier /tʃier/ | eey /eːj/ | kuta /kuta/ | saree /saɾeː/ | kare /kaɾe/ | kuta /kuta/ | woshichcho /woʃitʃːo/ |
| Katze | paka /paka/ | bisad /bisad/ | aturraata /aturːaːta/ | adurree /adurːeː/ | dummu /dummu/ | dummú /dumːu/ | basu /basu/ |
| Fisch | beech /beːtʃ/ | kalluun /kalːuːn/ | murkuja /murkuʄa/ | qurxummii /qurxummiː/ | caasa /ʕaːsa/ | kullúnta /kulːunta/ | qulxuʼme /kʼultʼuʔme/ |
| Vogel | kimir /kimir/ | shimbir /ʃimbir/ | xampira /χampira/ | simbirroo /simbirroː/ | kimbir /kimbir/ | kimbiró /kimbiro/ | ceʼa /tʃʼeʔa/ |
| Schmetterling | arab /arab/ | balanbaallis /balanbaːlːis/ | — | billaacha /bilːaːtʃa/ | — | laahintí /laːhinti/ | billaachcha /bilːaːtʃːa/ |
| Ei | ɠonɠo /ɠoŋɠo/ | ukun /ukun/ | hukuukka /hukuːkːa/ | hanqaaquu /hanqaːquː/ | lalim /lalim/ | naala /naːla/ | quuphichcho /kʼuːpʼːitʃːo/ |
| Pferd | farich /faritʃ/ | faras /faras/ | farta /farta/ | farda /farda/ | faras /faras/ | faras /faras/ | farashsho /faraʃːo/ |
| Haus | ɓil /ɓil/ | guri /ɡuɾi/ | tika /tika/ | mana /mana/ | care /ʕare/ | qarí /ʕari/ | mine /mine/ |
| Milch | eeno /eːno/ | caano /ʕaːno/ | aanna /aːnːa/ | aannan /aːnːan/ | xan /ħan/ | cán /ħan/ | ado /ado/ |
| Honig | dhaanite /ðaːnite/ | malab /malab/ | takma /takma/ | damma /damːa/ | baska /baska/ | malab /malab/ | malawo /malawo/ |
| Salz | shugut /ʃuɡut/ | cusbo /ʕusbo/ | sookitta /soːkitːa/ | soogidda /soːɡidːa/ | mulxu /mulħu/ | qasbó /ʕasbo/ | maxine /matʼine/ |
| Eisen | sibil /sibil/ | bir /bir/ | sipla /sipla/ | sibiila /sibiːla/ | birit /birit/ | birta /birta/ | siwiila /siwiːla/ |
| Essen | icho /itʃo/ | cun /ʕun/ | ɗamiyaa /ɗamijaː/ | nyaachuu /ɲaːtʃuː/ | niitan /niːtan/ | akmé /akme/ | ita /ita/ |
| Trinken | ʔurro /ʔuro/ | cab /ʕab/ | ikiyaa /ikijaː/ | dhuguu /ɗuɡuː/ | yaaqab /jaːʕab/ | ooqobé /oːʕobe/ | aga /aɡa/ |
| Eins | tikiɗ /tikiɗ/ | kow /kow/ | takka /takːa/ | tokko /tokːo/ | inki /inki/ | iník /inik/ | mitto /mitːo/ |
| Zwei | naam /naːm/ | laba /laba/ | lakki /lakːi/ | lama /lama/ | lamma /lamma/ | nammáy /namːaj/ | lame /lame/ |
| Drei | sedde /sedːe/ | saddex /sadːex/ | sessa /sesːa/ | sadii /sadiː/ | adox /adoħ/ | sidóc /sidoħ/ | sase /sase/ |
| Vier | afur /afur/ | afar /afar/ | afur /afur/ | afur /afur/ | afar /afar/ | ferey /ferej/ | shoole /ʃoːle/ |
| Fünf | chen /tʃen/ | shan /ʃan/ | ken /ken/ | shan /ʃan/ | koon /koːn/ | konoy /konoj/ | onte /onte/ |
| Hundert | kuɗ /kuɗ/ | boqol /boqol/ | dippa /ɗipːa/ | dhibba /ɗibba/ | bool /boːl/ | bool /boːl/ | xibbe /tʼibːe/ |
| Hallo | naa /naː/ | salaan /salaːn/ | nakayta /nakajta/ | akkam /akːam/ | malaal /malaːl/ | nagá /naɡa/ | nagaa yiʼne /naɡaː jiʔne/ |
| Danke | gielmit /ɡielmit/ | mahadsanid /mahadsanid/ | kalata /kalata/ | galatoomi /ɡalatoːmi/ | galatto /ɡalatto/ | qungúsa /ʕuŋɡusa/ | maganu oohe /maɡanu oːhe/ |
| Gut | midhab /miðab/ | wanaagsan /wanaːɡsan/ | paxaara /paχaːra/ | gaarii /ɡaːriː/ | mece /meʕe/ | meqé /meʕe/ | dancha /dantʃa/ |
| Neu | kaana /kaːna/ | cusub /ʕusub/ | haraya /haraja/ | haaraa /haːraː/ | cusub /ʕusub/ | qusbá /ʕusba/ | haaro /haːro/ |
| Rot | bur /bur/ | cas /ʕas/ | tiima /tiːma/ | diimaa /diːmaː/ | casa /ʕasa/ | qasá /ʕasa/ | duume /duːme/ |
| Weiß | edh /eð/ | cad /ʕad/ | ata /ata/ | adii /adiː/ | cado /ʕado/ | qado /ʕado/ | waajjo /waːdʒːo/ |
| Schwarz | ongʼor /oŋor/ | madow /madow/ | poora /poːra/ | gurraacha /ɡurːaːtʃaː/ | dat /dat/ | datá /data/ | kolishsho /koliʃːo/ |
| Grün | ɠileeb /ɠileːb/ | cagaar /ʕaɡaːr/ | ilaawa /ilaːwa/ | magariisa /maɡariːsa/ | andharh /anɖaɽ/ | anxaxiní /anɖaɖini/ | hanja /handʒa/ |
| Blau | ɠileeb /ɠileːb/ | buluug /buˈluːɡ/ | — | cuquliisa /tʃukʼuliːsa/ | — | kucliní /kuħlini/ | — |
| 99 | tomon saal a saal /tomon saːl a saːl/ | sagaal iyo sagaashan /saˈɡaːl ijo saɡaːˈʃan/ | — | sagaltamii sagal /saɡaltamiː saɡal/ | — | sagla taban kee sagaal /saɡla taban keː saɡaːl/ | honsayina honse /honsajina honse/ |
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