Qafaraf
Afar
Afroasiatica (Cuscitica)
L'afar (Qafaraf) è la lingua del popolo afar nel Corno d'Africa, strettamente imparentata col somalo (entrambe cuscitiche orientali). Possiede il raro sistema di "marked nominative" al mondo, in cui il caso nominativo è quello morfologicamente marcato.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in afar
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Afroasiatica (Cuscitica)
| Significato | Afar | Saho | Somalo | Oromo | Konso | Sidamo | Gedeo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | lee /leː/ | laye /laje/ | biyo /bijo/ | bishaan /biʃaːn/ | pisha /piʃa/ | waa /waː/ | wodeʼe /wodeʔe/ |
| Fuoco | gira /ɡira/ | gira /ɡira/ | dab /dab/ | ibidda /ibidːa/ | apitta /apitːa/ | giira /ɡiːra/ | giira /ɡiːɾa/ |
| Sole | ayró /ajro/ | ayro /ajɾo/ | qorrax /qorːaħ/ | aduu /aduː/ | piirtuta /piːrtuta/ | arrishsho /arːiʃːo/ | arishsho /ariʃːo/ |
| Luna | alsá /alsa/ | alsa /alsa/ | dayax /dajaħ/ | jiʼa /dʒiʔa/ | leya /leja/ | agana /aɡana/ | agenjo /aɡendʒo/ |
| Stella | cutuk /ħutuk/ | xutuk /ħutuk/ | xiddig /ħiddiɡ/ | urjii /urdʒiː/ | hikkitta /hikːitːa/ | beeddakko /beːdːakko/ | urje /urdʒe/ |
| Notte | bar /bar/ | bar /bar/ | habeen /habeːn/ | halkan /halkan/ | halkeetta /halkeːtːa/ | hashsha /haʃːa/ | hashsha /haʃːa/ |
| Pioggia | rob /rob/ | rob /rob/ | roob /roːb/ | bokkaa /ˈbokːaː/ | roopa /roːpa/ | xeena /tʼeːna/ | xeena /tʼeːna/ |
| Vento | caacay /ħaːħaj/ | xaaxat /ħaːħat/ | dabayl /ˈdabajl/ | bubbee /ˈbubːeː/ | puppeeta /pupːeːta/ | bubbe /bubːe/ | diidallo /diːdalːo/ |
| Terra | árdi /ardi/ | baarho /baːɽo/ | dhul /ɖul/ | lafa /lafa/ | piita /piːta/ | uulla /uːlla/ | buttina /butːina/ |
| Pietra | xáa /ɖaː/ | dhaa /ɖaː/ | dhagax /ɖaˈɡaħ/ | dhagaa /ɖaˈɡaː/ | daka /ɗaka/ | kincho /kintʃo/ | kinjo /kindʒo/ |
| Montagna | qale /ʕale/ | kooma /koːma/ | buur /buːr/ | tulluu /tulːuː/ | irroota /irːoːta/ | gaara /ɡaːra/ | kooba /koːba/ |
| Mare | bad /bad/ | bad /bad/ | bad /bad/ | galaana /ɡalaːna/ | pakateeta /pakateːta/ | baare /baːre/ | abbaayya /abːaːjːa/ |
| Madre | iná /iˈna/ | ina /ina/ | hooyo /hoːjo/ | haadha /haːɗa/ | aayyaa /aːjːaː/ | ama /ama/ | ama /ama/ |
| Padre | abbá /abːa/ | abba /abba/ | aabo /aːbo/ | abbaa /abːaː/ | aappaa /aːpːaː/ | anna /anːa/ | anna /anːa/ |
| Figlia | baxá /baˈɖa/ | barhä /baˈɽa/ | gabadh /ɡabaɖ/ | intala /intala/ | enenta /enenta/ | beetto /beːtːo/ | belto /belto/ |
| Io | anu /anu/ | anu /anu/ | aniga /aniɡa/ | ani /ani/ | anti /anti/ | ani /ani/ | ani /ani/ |
| Tu | atu /atu/ | atu /atu/ | adiga /adiɡa/ | ati /ati/ | atti /atti/ | ati /ati/ | ati /ati/ |
| Noi | nanu /nanu/ | nanu /nanu/ | innaga / annaga /inːaɡa / anːaɡa/ | nuti /nuti/ | ino /ino/ | ninke /ninke/ | noʼo /noʔo/ |
| Nome | migáq /miɡaʕ/ | migac /miɡaʕ/ | magac /maɡaʕ/ | maqaa /makʼaː/ | maxxa /maχːa/ | suʼma /suʔma/ | summa /sumːa/ |
| Persona | núm /num/ | xiyaw /ħijaw/ | qof /qof/ | nama /nama/ | nama /nama/ | mancho /mantʃo/ | manjo /mandʒo/ |
| Testa | amó /amo/ | amo /amo/ | madax /madaħ/ | mataa /mataː/ | matta /matːa/ | umo /umo/ | umo /umo/ |
| Occhio | intí /inti/ | inti /inti/ | il /il/ | ija /idʒa/ | ilta /ilta/ | ille /ilːe/ | ille /ilːe/ |
| Orecchio | ayti /ajti/ | cokka /ʕokka/ | dheg /ɖeɡ/ | gurra /ɡurra/ | napahata /napahata/ | macca /matʃʼːa/ | mansha /manʃa/ |
| Naso | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | funyaan /fuɲaːn/ | sina /sina/ | sano /sano/ | sana /sana/ |
| Bocca | af /af/ | af /af/ | af /af/ | afaan /afaːn/ | afa /afa/ | afo /afo/ | afoʼo /afoʔo/ |
| Dente | boddiná /bodːina/ | iko /iko/ | ilig /iliɡ/ | ilkaan /ilkaːn/ | ilkitta /ilkitːa/ | hinko /hinko/ | isso /isːo/ |
| Lingua | arraabá /arːaːba/ | anrab /anrab/ | carrab /ʕarːab/ | arraba /arːaba/ | arrapa /arːapa/ | arrawo /arːawo/ | arrabo /arːabo/ |
| Mano | gabá /ɡaba/ | gaba /ɡaba/ | gacan /ɡaʕan/ | harka /haɾka/ | harka /harka/ | anga /anɡa/ | anga /aŋɡa/ |
| Piede | iba /iba/ | iba /iba/ | cago /ʕaɡo/ | miilla /miːlːa/ | loʛta /loʛta/ | lekka /ˈlekːa/ | lekka /lekːa/ |
| Cuore | lubbí /lubːi/ | qalbe /qalbe/ | wadne /wadnɛ/ | onnee /onːeː/ | sataʔta /sataʔta/ | wodana /wodana/ | wodana /wodana/ |
| Osso | lafa /lafa/ | lafa /lafa/ | laf /laf/ | lafee /lafeː/ | lafta /lafta/ | miqicho /mikʼitʃo/ | micco /mitʃʼːo/ |
| Sangue | qabal /ʕabal/ | biilo /biːlo/ | dhiig /ɖiːɡ/ | dhiiga /ɖiːɡa/ | diika /ɗiːka/ | munde /munde/ | munde /munde/ |
| Cacca | caara /ħaːra/ | — | saxaro /saħaro/ | udaan /udaːn/ | utaa /utaː/ | ciilo /tʃʼiːlo/ | cilo /tʃʼilo/ |
| Amore | kacanú /kaħanu/ | kaxano /kaħano/ | jacayl /dʒaʕajl/ | jaalala /dʒaːlala/ | ʄaalaɗiyaa /ʄaːlaɗijaː/ | baxa /batʼa/ | eeyya /eːjːa/ |
| Albero | caxá /ħaɖa/ | xarha /ħaɽa/ | geed /ɡeːd/ | muka /muka/ | qoyra /ʛojra/ | haqqe /hakʼːe/ | haqqa /hakʼːa/ |
| Cane | kuta /kuta/ | kare /kaɾe/ | eey /eːj/ | saree /saɾeː/ | kuta /kuta/ | woshichcho /woʃitʃːo/ | kaneessa /kaneːsːa/ |
| Gatto | dummú /dumːu/ | dummu /dummu/ | bisad /bisad/ | adurree /adurːeː/ | aturraata /aturːaːta/ | basu /basu/ | adurre /aduɾːe/ |
| Pesce | kullúnta /kulːunta/ | caasa /ʕaːsa/ | kalluun /kalːuːn/ | qurxummii /qurxummiː/ | murkuja /murkuʄa/ | qulxuʼme /kʼultʼuʔme/ | qulxuʼme /kʼultʼuʔme/ |
| Uccello | kimbiró /kimbiro/ | kimbir /kimbir/ | shimbir /ʃimbir/ | simbirroo /simbirroː/ | xampira /χampira/ | ceʼa /tʃʼeʔa/ | ciʼa /tʃʼiʔa/ |
| Farfalla | laahintí /laːhinti/ | — | balanbaallis /balanbaːlːis/ | billaacha /bilːaːtʃa/ | — | billaachcha /bilːaːtʃːa/ | — |
| Uovo | naala /naːla/ | lalim /lalim/ | ukun /ukun/ | hanqaaquu /hanqaːquː/ | hukuukka /hukuːkːa/ | quuphichcho /kʼuːpʼːitʃːo/ | quuphe /kʼuːpʼe/ |
| Cavallo | faras /faras/ | faras /faras/ | faras /faras/ | farda /farda/ | farta /farta/ | farashsho /faraʃːo/ | fadhado /faɗado/ |
| Casa | qarí /ʕari/ | care /ʕare/ | guri /ɡuɾi/ | mana /mana/ | tika /tika/ | mine /mine/ | mine /mine/ |
| Latte | cán /ħan/ | xan /ħan/ | caano /ʕaːno/ | aannan /aːnːan/ | aanna /aːnːa/ | ado /ado/ | ado /ado/ |
| Miele | malab /malab/ | baska /baska/ | malab /malab/ | damma /damːa/ | takma /takma/ | malawo /malawo/ | malebo /malebo/ |
| Sale | qasbó /ʕasbo/ | mulxu /mulħu/ | cusbo /ʕusbo/ | soogidda /soːɡidːa/ | sookitta /soːkitːa/ | maxine /matʼine/ | maxine /matʼine/ |
| Vino | qinabak bicsen kamri /ʕinabak biħsen kamri/ | wayni /wajni/ | khamri /χamri/ | daadhii wayinii /daːɗiː wajiniː/ | taadeta wayneeta /taːɗeta wajneːta/ | woyinete xajje /wojinete tʼadʒːe/ | woyine /wojine/ |
| Riso | rúddi /rudːi/ | — | bariis /bariːs/ | ruuzii /ruːziː/ | — | ruuze /ruːze/ | — |
| Ferro | birta /birta/ | birit /birit/ | bir /bir/ | sibiila /sibiːla/ | sipla /sipla/ | siwiila /siwiːla/ | sibiljo /sibildʒo/ |
| Libro | kitab /kitab/ | kitaab /kitaːb/ | buug /buːɡ/ | kitaaba /kitaːba/ | mataafa /mataːfa/ | maxaafa /matʼaːfa/ | maxaafa /matʼaːfa/ |
| Mangiare | akmé /akme/ | niitan /niːtan/ | cun /ʕun/ | nyaachuu /ɲaːtʃuː/ | ɗamiyaa /ɗamijaː/ | ita /ita/ | ita /ita/ |
| Bere | ooqobé /oːʕobe/ | yaaqab /jaːʕab/ | cab /ʕab/ | dhuguu /ɗuɡuː/ | ikiyaa /ikijaː/ | aga /aɡa/ | haʼwa /haʔwa/ |
| Dormire | xiiné /ɖiːne/ | dhin /ɖin/ | hurdo /hurdo/ | rafuu /rafuː/ | — | goxa /ɡotʼa/ | diipha /diːpʼa/ |
| Uno | iník /inik/ | inki /inki/ | kow /kow/ | tokko /tokːo/ | takka /takːa/ | mitto /mitːo/ | mitto /mitːo/ |
| Due | nammáy /namːaj/ | lamma /lamma/ | laba /laba/ | lama /lama/ | lakki /lakːi/ | lame /lame/ | lame /lame/ |
| Tre | sidóc /sidoħ/ | adox /adoħ/ | saddex /sadːex/ | sadii /sadiː/ | sessa /sesːa/ | sase /sase/ | sase /sase/ |
| Quattro | ferey /ferej/ | afar /afar/ | afar /afar/ | afur /afur/ | afur /afur/ | shoole /ʃoːle/ | shoole /ʃoːle/ |
| Cinque | konoy /konoj/ | koon /koːn/ | shan /ʃan/ | shan /ʃan/ | ken /ken/ | onte /onte/ | onde /onde/ |
| Cento | bool /boːl/ | bool /boːl/ | boqol /boqol/ | dhibba /ɗibba/ | dippa /ɗipːa/ | xibbe /tʼibːe/ | dhibba /ɗibːa/ |
| Ciao | nagá /naɡa/ | malaal /malaːl/ | salaan /salaːn/ | akkam /akːam/ | nakayta /nakajta/ | nagaa yiʼne /naɡaː jiʔne/ | mooye /moːje/ |
| Grazie | qungúsa /ʕuŋɡusa/ | galatto /ɡalatto/ | mahadsanid /mahadsanid/ | galatoomi /ɡalatoːmi/ | kalata /kalata/ | maganu oohe /maɡanu oːhe/ | galaata /ɡalaːta/ |
| Buono | meqé /meʕe/ | mece /meʕe/ | wanaagsan /wanaːɡsan/ | gaarii /ɡaːriː/ | paxaara /paχaːra/ | dancha /dantʃa/ | elo /elo/ |
| Nuovo | qusbá /ʕusba/ | cusub /ʕusub/ | cusub /ʕusub/ | haaraa /haːraː/ | haraya /haraja/ | haaro /haːro/ | haaro /haːro/ |
| Rosso | qasá /ʕasa/ | casa /ʕasa/ | cas /ʕas/ | diimaa /diːmaː/ | tiima /tiːma/ | duume /duːme/ | diimmo /diːmːo/ |
| Bianco | qado /ʕado/ | cado /ʕado/ | cad /ʕad/ | adii /adiː/ | ata /ata/ | waajjo /waːdʒːo/ | golalo /ɡolalo/ |
| Nero | datá /data/ | dat /dat/ | madow /madow/ | gurraacha /ɡurːaːtʃaː/ | poora /poːra/ | kolishsho /koliʃːo/ | xillo /tʼilːo/ |
| Verde | anxaxiní /anɖaɖini/ | andharh /anɖaɽ/ | cagaar /ʕaɡaːr/ | magariisa /maɡariːsa/ | ilaawa /ilaːwa/ | hanja /handʒa/ | haanja /haːndʒa/ |
| Blu | kucliní /kuħlini/ | — | buluug /buˈluːɡ/ | cuquliisa /tʃukʼuliːsa/ | — | — | — |
| Tè | shaahí /ʃaːhi/ | — | shaah /ʃaːh/ | shaayii /ʃaːjiː/ | — | shae /ʃae/ | — |
| Caffè | buna /buna/ | qaxwa /qaħwa/ | qaxwo /qaħwo/ | buna /buna/ | punitta /punitːa/ | buna /buna/ | — |
| Zucchero | sokkár /sokːar/ | — | sonkor /sonkor/ | sukkaara /sukːaːra/ | — | sukkaare /sukːaːre/ | — |
| Arancia | burtukán /burtukan/ | — | liin /liːn/ | birtukaanii /birtukaːniː/ | — | burtukaane /burtukaːne/ | — |
| 99 | sagla taban kee sagaal /saɡla taban keː saɡaːl/ | — | sagaal iyo sagaashan /saˈɡaːl ijo saɡaːˈʃan/ | sagaltamii sagal /saɡaltamiː saɡal/ | — | honsayina honse /honsajina honse/ | sallane tommenna sallane /salːane tomːenːa salːane/ |
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