Aymar aru
Aymara
aymara
L'aymara è la lingua principale del popolo aymara intorno al lago Titicaca e una delle tre lingue ufficiali della Bolivia. È noto per i marcatori di evidenzialità (se il parlante ha assistito all'evento) e per un sistema numerale a base tre.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in aymara
naranja
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: aymara
| Significato | Aymara | Jaqaru | Quechua | Quechua del Cusco | Quechua di Ayacucho | Quechua classico | Pintupi-Luritja |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | yaku /jaku/ | unu /unu/ | yaku /jaku/ | unu /unu/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Fuoco | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | waru /waɻu/ |
| Sole | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | tjintu /cintu/ |
| Luna | phaxsi /pʰaχsi/ | paxshi /paχʃi/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | pira /piɻa/ |
| Stella | warawara /waɾawaɾa/ | waraxa /waɾaχa/ | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | quyllur /ˈqojʎur/ | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | quyllur /qojʎur/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ |
| Notte | aruma /aruma/ | aruma /aruma/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | munga /muŋa/ |
| Pioggia | jallu /ˈxaʎu/ | jallu /haʎu/ | para /ˈpaɾa/ | para /ˈpara/ | para /ˈpaɾa/ | para /para/ | — |
| Neve | khunu /kʰunu/ | khunu /kʰunu/ | ritʼi /ɾitʼi/ | ritʼi /ritʼi/ | rasu /ɾasu/ | ritʼi /ɾitʼi/ | — |
| Vento | thaya /ˈtʰaja/ | wawya /wawja/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajra/ | walpa /walpa/ |
| Terra | uraqi /uɾaqi/ | — | allpa /aʎpa/ | allpa /alʲpa/ | allpa /aʎpa/ | allpa /alʲpa/ | manta /manta/ |
| Pietra | qala /ˈqala/ | qala /qala/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /rumi/ | puḻi /puɭi/ |
| Montagna | qullu /quʎu/ | qaaqa /qaːqa/ | urqu /ˈuɾqu/ | urqu /urqu/ | urqu /uɾqu/ | urqu /orqo/ | puḻi katu /puɭi katu/ |
| Mare | lamara /lamara/ | — | mama qucha /mama ˈqutʃa/ | mama qucha /mama qutʃa/ | lamar qucha /lamaɾ qutʃa/ | mama qucha /mama qotʃa/ | yuru /juɻu/ |
| Madre | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ |
| Padre | tata /tata/ | awki /awki/ | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | yaya /jaja/ | mama /mama/ |
| Figlia | phucha /pʰutʃa/ | — | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /ususi/ | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ |
| Io | naya /naja/ | na /na/ | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | ñuqa /ˈɲoqa/ | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | ñuqa /ɲoqa/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ |
| Tu | juma /xuma/ | juma /huma/ | qam /qam/ | qan /qan/ | qam /qam/ | qam /qam/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Noi | jiwasa / nanaka /xiwasa / nanaka/ | jiwsa /hiwsa/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | ñuqanchis / ñuqayku /ɲoˈqantʃis / ɲoˈqajku/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲoqantʃik / ɲoqajku/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ |
| Nome | suti /suti/ | shutyi /ʃuci/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /suti/ | yini /jini/ |
| Persona | jaqi /xaqi/ | jaqi /haqi/ | runa /ˈɾuna/ | runa /runa/ | runa /ɾuna/ | runa /runa/ | yanangu /janaŋu/ |
| Testa | pʼiqi /pʼiqi/ | nampʼa /nampʼa/ | uma /ˈuma/ | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | kata /kata/ |
| Occhio | nayra /najɾa/ | nayra /najɾa/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | kuru /kuɻu/ |
| Orecchio | jinchu /xintʃu/ | jinchu /hintʃu/ | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | rinri /rinri/ | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | rinri /ɾinri/ | pina /pina/ |
| Naso | nasa /ˈnasa/ | nasa /nasa/ | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | sinqa /ˈsɛnqa/ | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | sinqa /siŋqa/ | mulya /muʎa/ |
| Bocca | laka /ˈlaka/ | — | simi /ˈsimi/ | simi /simi/ | simi /simi/ | simi /simi/ | tjaa /caː/ |
| Dente | lakʼa /lakʼa/ | shimi /ʃimi/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | katiti /katiti/ |
| Lingua | laxra /laχra/ | naxra /naχra/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ |
| Mano | ampara /ampaɾa/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | mara /maɻa/ |
| Piede | kayu /kaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | tjina /cina/ |
| Cuore | chuyma /tʃujma/ | kurasunha /kuɾasunha/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | kututu /kututu/ |
| Osso | chʼakha /tʃʼakʰa/ | tsʼaaka /tsʼaːka/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tarrka /taɾka/ |
| Sangue | wila /wila/ | wila /wila/ | yawar /jawaɾ/ | yawar /jawar/ | yawar /jawaɾ/ | yawar /jawar/ | milkali /milkali/ |
| Cacca | jama /xama/ | — | aka /aka/ | aka /aka/ | aka /aka/ | aka /ˈaka/ | kuna /kuna/ |
| Amore | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | munay /munaj/ | munay /munaj/ | kuyay /kujaj/ | munay /munaj/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ |
| Albero | quqa /quqa/ | arbuli /aɾbuli/ | sacha /satʃa/ | sachʼa /satʃʼa/ | sacha /satʃa/ | sachʼa /satʃʼa/ | punu /punu/ |
| Cane | anu /anu/ | hallqʼu /haʎqʼu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | papa /papa/ |
| Gatto | phisi /pʰisi/ | phishi /pʰiʃi/ | misi /misi/ | misi /misi/ | michi /mitʃi/ | misi /misi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Pesce | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | piitji /piːʈi/ |
| Uccello | jamachʼi /xamatʃʼi/ | chʼipi /tʃʼipi/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ |
| Farfalla | pilpintu /pilpintu/ | — | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pintapinta /pintapinta/ |
| Uovo | kʼawna /kʼawna/ | nuru /nuɾu/ | runtu /ˈɾuntu/ | runtu /runtu/ | runtu /ɾuntu/ | runtu /ɾuntu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ |
| Orso | jukumari /xukumaɾi/ | — | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | ukuku /ukuku/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | piiya /piːja/ |
| Cavallo | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | — | kawallu /kaˈwaʎu/ | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | kaballu /kabaʎu/ | — | naanytja /naːɲca/ |
| Casa | uta /uta/ | uta /uta/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ |
| Latte | millkʼi /miʎkʼi/ | — | lichi /ˈlitʃi/ | lichi /litʃi/ | lichi /litʃi/ | ñukñu /ɲukɲu/ | mimi /mimi/ |
| Miele | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | — | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miski /miski/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | ngalypuru /ŋaʎpuɻu/ |
| Sale | jayu /ˈxaju/ | katyi /kaci/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /katʃi/ | paṉṯu /paɳʈu/ |
| Vino | vino /vino/ | — | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | — | wayina /wajina/ |
| Riso | arusa /aɾusa/ | — | arus /ˈaɾus/ | arus /arus/ | arus /ˈaɾus/ | — | — |
| Cioccolato | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | — | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | — | — |
| Ferro | qillaya /qiʎaja/ | — | qʼillay /ˈqʼiʎaj/ | fierro /ˈfjero/ | fierro /ˈfjeɾo/ | qʼillay /qʼiʎaj/ | yayina /jajina/ |
| Ruota | rueda /ɾweda/ | — | rueda /ɾweda/ | rueda /ˈɾweda/ | rueda /ˈɾweda/ | — | taaya /taːja/ |
| Seta | seda /seda/ | — | seda /ˈseda/ | seda /ˈseda/ | seda /seda/ | — | — |
| Libro | panka /panka/ | — | liwru /ˈliwɾu/ | liwru /liwru/ | libru /libɾu/ | qillqa /qiʎqa/ | piipa /piːpa/ |
| Mangiare | manqʼaña /manqʼaɲa/ | paluña /paluɲa/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikuy /mikuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ |
| Bere | umaña /umaɲa/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | tjikini /cikini/ |
| Dormire | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puɲuj/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ |
| Uno | maya /maja/ | maya /maja/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | kutju /kucu/ |
| Due | paya /paja/ | paxa /paχa/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /iskaj/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ |
| Tre | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kinsa /kinsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ |
| Quattro | pusi /pusi/ | pushi /puʃi/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | puupala /puːpala/ |
| Cinque | phisqa /ˈpʰisqa/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ | payipala /pajipala/ |
| Cento | pataka /pataka/ | pachak /patʃak/ | pachak /ˈpatʃak/ | pachak /ˈpatʃak/ | pachak /patʃak/ | pachak /patʃak/ | yantaṯa /jantaʈa/ |
| Ciao | kamisaki /kamisaki/ | kamishti /kamiʃti/ | allillanchu /aʎiʎantʃu/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | napaykullayki /napajkuʎajki/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Grazie | yuspagara /juspaɣaɾa/ | yuspaa /juspaː/ | sulpayki /sulpajki/ | añay /aɲaj/ | añay /aɲaj/ | añay /aɲaj/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Buono | suma /suma/ | shuma /ʃuma/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Nuovo | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | musuq /ˈmusuq/ | musuq /musuq/ | musuq /musuq/ | musuq /mosoq/ | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ |
| Rosso | wila /wila/ | chukapa /tʃukapa/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | yulpa /julpa/ |
| Bianco | janqʼu /ˈxaɴqʼu/ | janqʼu /hanqʼu/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /juraq/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ |
| Nero | chʼiyara /tʃʼijara/ | tsʼirara /tsʼiɾaɾa/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | maru /maɻu/ |
| Verde | chʼuxña /tʃʼuxɲa/ | — | qʼomer /qʼomeɾ/ | qʼumir /qʼumir/ | qumir /qumiɾ/ | qumir /qomir/ | kuriinwana /kuɻiːnwana/ |
| Blu | larama /laɾama/ | — | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /anqas/ | puluuwana /puluːwana/ |
| Computer | atamiri /atamiɾi/ | — | antañiqiq /antaɲiqiq/ | computadora /komputaˈdora/ | computadora /komputaˈdoɾa/ | yupana /juˈpana/ | — |
| Caffè | café /kafe/ | — | kaphiy /kapʰij/ | kaphiy /kapʰij/ | — | — | — |
| Zucchero | azúcar /asukar/ | — | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | asukar /aˈsukar/ | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | — | tjuuka /cuːka/ |
| Arancia | naranja | — | naranja | — | naranja | — | yaarinytji /jaːɻiɲci/ |
| 99 | llätunka tunka llätunkani /ʎaːtunka tunka ʎaːtunkani/ | — | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /ˈisqun ˈtʃunka isqunniˈjuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | — |
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