Nivaclé
Lingua nivaclé
Matacoan
Il nivaclé (chulupí) è una lingua mataco del Gran Chaco parlata da circa 12.000 persone, soprattutto nel dipartimento di Boquerón in Paraguay e nel nord dell'Argentina confinante. Resta ampiamente usato nella vita quotidiana della comunità.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in lingua nivaclé
Fonti
- UT Austin Hunter-Gatherer Language Database #398
- Glottolog niva1238; ISO 639-3 cag
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Matacoan
| Significato | Lingua nivaclé | Lingua chorote | Lingua mocoví | Lingua toba | Lingua trumai | Lingua pilagá | Lingua dâw |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | inɔʔt /inɔʔt/ | anat /anat/ | waʁajaq /waʁajaq/ | ʔetaʁat /ʔetaʁat/ | misu /misu/ | noʁop /noʁop/ | nǝ̌x /nə̌x/ |
| Fuoco | itɔx /itɔx/ | etjeʔ /etjeʔ/ | norek /norek/ | nodek /nodek/ | so /so/ | doleʔ /doleʔ/ | bohõ̂ /bohõ̂/ |
| Sole | xunkuklaʔj /xunkuklaʔj/ | kilaj /kilaj/ | raʔaasa /raʔaasa/ | nalaʔ /nalaʔ/ | atetla /atetla/ | kʔatena /kʔatena/ | xɨtɨ̂m /xɨtɨ̂m/ |
| Luna | xiweʔkla /xiweʔkla/ | weʔla /weʔla/ | ʃiraigo /ʃiraiɡo/ | kaʔagoʁoik /kaʔaɡoʁoik/ | atetlpak /atetlpak/ | ʔawoʁoik /ʔawoʁoik/ | xɨtɨ̂m /xɨtɨ̂m/ |
| Stella | katiʔs /katiʔs/ | kates /kates/ | waqahɲi /waqahɲi/ | waqahɲi /waqahɲi/ | asih /asih/ | waqtʃiɲi /waqtʃiɲi/ | mʼæ̃̌h /mʼæ̃̌h/ |
| Notte | tuɬ /tuɬ/ | axnax /axnax/ | pe /pe/ | pe /pe/ | ʃanixnis /ʃanixnis/ | piʔjaq /piʔjaq/ | cem /cem/ |
| Pioggia | tʃanu /tʃanu/ | pexla /pexla/ | jaʁat /jaʁat/ | awot /awot/ | kʔawixu /kʔawixu/ | wetep /wetep/ | doɟ /doɟ/ |
| Neve | jekleʃe /jekleʃe/ | fʷijit injuneʔ /fʷijit injuneʔ/ | loɲi /loɲi/ | aloɲi /aloɲi/ | — /—/ | loɲi /loɲi/ | — /—/ |
| Vento | ɬawiʔm /ɬawiʔm/ | laxwu /laxwu/ | nonot /nonot/ | lʔat /lʔat/ | sut /sut/ | lajat /lajat/ | hǒt /hǒt/ |
| Terra | kotsxaʔt /kotsxaʔt/ | axnat /axnat/ | ʔlawa /ʔlawa/ | ʔalwa /ʔalwa/ | tenexne /tenexne/ | ʔalewa /ʔalewa/ | cax /cax/ |
| Pietra | utex /utex/ | poj /poj/ | qaʔ /qaʔ/ | qaʔ /qaʔ/ | itak /itak/ | qaʔ /qaʔ/ | pǎʃ /pǎʃ/ |
| Montagna | utejuk /utejuk/ | takixnakiʔ /takixnakiʔ/ | soʁonaʁa /soʁonaʁa/ | qasoʁonaʁa /qasoʁonaʁa/ | — | qasoʁonaʁa /qasoʁonaʁa/ | — |
| Mare | ɬkatsʼi towkojtsa /ɬkatsʼi towkojtsa/ | — | waaʁai /waaʁai/ | awaʁai /awaʁai/ | — | waʁai /waʁai/ | — |
| Madre | mimi /mimi/ | meme /meme/ | lateʔe /lateʔe/ | lateʔe /lateʔe/ | atle /atle/ | latʔe /latʔe/ | mɛ̃ʔ /mɛ̃ʔ/ |
| Padre | tata /tata/ | naʔ /naʔ/ | letaʔa /letaʔa/ | ltaʔa /ltaʔa/ | ao /ao/ | letʔa /letʔa/ | ʔǐp /ʔǐp/ |
| Figlia | ɔse /ɔse/ | axseʔ /axseʔ/ | lʲaale /lʲaale/ | liale /liale/ | atadi /atadi/ | lekʔoqte /lekʔoqte/ | — |
| Io | jiwaatʃa /jiwaatʃa/ | jem /jem/ | ajim /ajim/ | ajim /ajim/ | ha /ha/ | hajim /hajim/ | ʔãh /ʔãh/ |
| Tu | awaatʃa /awaatʃa/ | am /am/ | qamiʔ /qamiʔ/ | ʔam /ʔam/ | hi /hi/ | ʔam /ʔam/ | ʔãm /ʔãm/ |
| Noi | kaswaatʃa / jiwaatʃeeɬ /kaswaatʃa / jiwaatʃeeɬ/ | sam /sam/ | qomiʔ /qomiʔ/ | qomiʔ /qomiʔ/ | ka wan / ha wan /ka wan / ha wan/ | qoʔmi /qoʔmi/ | ʔid /ʔid/ |
| Nome | ej /ej/ | ej /ej/ | leenaʁat /leenaʁat/ | lʔenaʁat /lʔenaʁat/ | taak /taak/ | lenaʁat /lenaʁat/ | xǎt /xǎt/ |
| Persona | niwakle /niwakle/ | injoʔ /injoʔ/ | qom leʔek /qom leʔek/ | ʃijaʁawa /ʃijaʁawa/ | iau /iau/ | sijaʁawa /sijaʁawa/ | — |
| Testa | ʃatitʃ /ʃatitʃ/ | xetek /xetek/ | lqahik /lqahik/ | lqaik /lqaik/ | kut /kut/ | laqaik /laqaik/ | nũh /nũh/ |
| Occhio | tɔsex /tɔsex/ | tateʔ /tateʔ/ | nqote /nqote/ | lʔaite /lʔaite/ | xon /xon/ | lʔaite /lʔaite/ | tɨm /tɨm/ |
| Orecchio | kfeʔ /kfeʔ/ | kjoteʔ /kjoteʔ/ | lkeʔla /lkeʔla/ | ltela /ltela/ | faptɨ /faptɨ/ | leketela /leketela/ | xũ̂j /xũ̂j/ |
| Naso | naʔʃ /naʔʃ/ | xnatowo /xnatowo/ | limik /limik/ | lmik /lmik/ | laʃa /laʃa/ | limik /limik/ | tôɟ /tôɟ/ |
| Bocca | aʃi /aʃi/ | aj /aj/ | lap /lap/ | alap /alap/ | xop /xop/ | nedegaʁat /nedeɡaʁat/ | nɔ̃h /nɔ̃h/ |
| Dente | tsewte /tsewte/ | afʷeʔ /afʷeʔ/ | lowe /lowe/ | lwe /lwe/ | iʃa /iʃa/ | lodaite /lodaite/ | tǝg /təɡ/ |
| Lingua | tʃʼakletʃ /tʃʼakletʃ/ | kax /kax/ | loʔlegaʁanaʁat /loʔleɡaʁanaʁat/ | latʃaʁat /latʃaʁat/ | ano /ano/ | latʃaʁat /latʃaʁat/ | nɔ̃hkæ̂d /nɔ̃hkæ̂d/ |
| Mano | pɔʔkɔt /pɔʔkɔt/ | kjoj /kjoj/ | lqaiʔlaʁat /lqaiʔlaʁat/ | lwaq /lwaq/ | kat /kat/ | lowaq /lowaq/ | ʃôb /ʃôb/ |
| Piede | foʔ /foʔ/ | kalaʔ /kalaʔ/ | lapiaʔ /lapiaʔ/ | lapiaʔ /lapiaʔ/ | pitsʔ /pitsʔ/ | lapiaʔ /lapiaʔ/ | cɨ̌m /cɨ̌m/ |
| Cuore | ɬiʔwte /ɬiʔwte/ | oxtaleʔ /oxtaleʔ/ | leʔtaʁanata /leʔtaʁanata/ | lkidʒaqte /lkidʒaqte/ | hotʔaput /hotʔaput/ | likidiaqte /likidiaqte/ | hæ̃g tôj /hæ̃ɡ tôj/ |
| Osso | nuʔ /nuʔ/ | weʔlak /weʔlak/ | piʔnek /piʔnek/ | piʔinek /piʔinek/ | daʃ /daʃ/ | pʔinek /pʔinek/ | kɛg /kɛɡ/ |
| Sangue | wojej /wojej/ | wojis /wojis/ | lewoʔ /lewoʔ/ | ltagoʔq /ltaɡoʔq/ | du /du/ | letawoʔ /letawoʔ/ | jɨ̂w /jɨ̂w/ |
| Cacca | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Amore | — /—/ | soon /soon/ | iʔʁoren /iʔʁoren/ | lsoʁodʒik /lsoʁodʒik/ | puʔdits /puʔdits/ | noqpita /noqpita/ | — /—/ |
| Albero | aʔkxutajuk /aʔkxutajuk/ | alaʔ /alaʔ/ | qoʔpaq /qoʔpaq/ | ʔipaq /ʔipaq/ | dei /dei/ | ʔepaq /ʔepaq/ | təg /təɡ/ |
| Cane | nuʔu /nuʔu/ | noʔo /noʔo/ | pioq /pioq/ | pioq /pioq/ | kasoro /kasoro/ | pioq /pioq/ | jãm /jãm/ |
| Gatto | tanuk /tanuk/ | tinuk /tinuk/ | regaatolek /reɡaatolek/ | miitʃa /miitʃa/ | — /—/ | mitʃa /mitʃa/ | — /—/ |
| Pesce | saxetʃ /saxetʃ/ | sijus /sijus/ | nalʲin /nalʲin/ | njaq /njaq/ | kaʔte /kaʔte/ | nijaq /nijaq/ | hãːp /hãːp/ |
| Uccello | ɔxɔklɔ /ɔxɔklɔ/ | afʷena /afʷena/ | ajo /ajo/ | qojo /qojo/ | uraʔi /uraʔi/ | majoʔ /majoʔ/ | təwə́t /təwə́t/ |
| Farfalla | wosok /wosok/ | kopijeʔ /kopijeʔ/ | paare /ˈpaːre/ | toʁotoq /toʁotoq/ | tumu tumu /tumu tumu/ | petooloʁol /peˈtoːloʁol/ | mem /mem/ |
| Uovo | ɬʃajkʼu /ɬʃajkʼu/ | leʔkjuʔ /leʔkjuʔ/ | lkoʔweʔ /lkoʔweʔ/ | lkoʔoweʔ /lkoʔoweʔ/ | taf /taf/ | lekʔoweʔ /lekʔoweʔ/ | tɨ̌p /tɨ̌p/ |
| Cavallo | kuwɔju /kuwɔju/ | alenta /alenta/ | ʃipgaq /ʃipɡaq/ | kaajo /kaajo/ | — | pegaq /peɡaq/ | — |
| Casa | xpɔjitʃ /xpɔjitʃ/ | sawo /sawo/ | ʔimek /ʔimek/ | nojik /nojik/ | dat /dat/ | ʔemek /ʔemek/ | tɔp /tɔp/ |
| Latte | tsʼoʔs /tsʼoʔs/ | kajtjos /kajtjos/ | loʔiʔ /loʔiʔ/ | ltʃiʔ /ltʃiʔ/ | — | lotʃiʔ /lotʃiʔ/ | — |
| Miele | akɔjetʃ /akɔjetʃ/ | wonateʔ /wonateʔ/ | rapik liʔi /rapik liʔi/ | dapik /dapik/ | aus tsʔa /aus tsʔa/ | maʔage liʔi /maʔaɡe liʔi/ | — |
| Sale | naʔpkutax /naʔpkutax/ | sifʷoniʔ /sifʷoniʔ/ | ʔwe /ʔwe/ | towe /towe/ | iakɨr /iakɨr/ | qaaʔnowa /qaaʔnowa/ | — |
| Vino | ɔtxajetax tʼiʔ /ɔtxajetax tʼiʔ/ | — | lataʁa /lataʁa/ | lataʁa /lataʁa/ | — | lataʁa /lataʁa/ | — |
| Ferro | klesaniɬ /klesaniɬ/ | ot /ot/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ruota | tononontax ɬafoʔ /tononontax ɬafoʔ/ | xikalaʔ /xikalaʔ/ | lasaʁalona /lasaʁalona/ | lasaʁanna /lasaʁanna/ | — | nesaʁalena /nesaʁalena/ | — |
| Libro | watkʼisxajanatʃ /watkʼisxajanatʃ/ | xokinek /xokinek/ | nelere /nelere/ | lede /lede/ | — | lede /lede/ | — |
| Mangiare | tux /tux/ | jekjun /jekjun/ | keʔe /keʔe/ | dekeʔe /dekeʔe/ | ma /ma/ | dekeʔe /dekeʔe/ | wæ̂d /wæ̂d/ |
| Bere | jɔʔ /jɔʔ/ | je /je/ | neʔet /neʔet/ | njom /njom/ | sone /sone/ | nijom /nijom/ | ʔǝg /ʔəɡ/ |
| Dormire | mɔʔ /mɔʔ/ | maʔa /maʔa/ | laq /laq/ | doʔotʃi /doʔotʃi/ | iotl /iotl/ | dʔotʃi /dʔotʃi/ | ʔã̂ /ʔã̂/ |
| Uno | weʔɬa /weʔɬa/ | ifʷjenni /ifʷjenni/ | ʔona /ʔona/ | ʔoonolek /ʔoonolek/ | mihin /mihin/ | ʔoonolek /ʔoonolek/ | mʼæ̃ʔ /mʼæ̃ʔ/ |
| Due | napuʔ /napuʔ/ | intak /intak/ | doosolqaiʔ /doosolqaiʔ/ | doosolqa /doosolqa/ | uuʃ /uuʃ/ | doosolqa /doosolqa/ | tɨ̌m /tɨ̌m/ |
| Tre | puʔxaʔna /puʔxaʔna/ | iwjeʔtsjela /iwjeʔtsjela/ | treesolqaiʔ /treesolqaiʔ/ | treesolqa /treesolqa/ | uʃtaxme /uʃtaxme/ | treesolqa /treesolqa/ | mũtwáp /mũtwáp/ |
| Quattro | jitʃatxuɬ /jitʃatxuɬ/ | pawlitsiʔ /pawlitsiʔ/ | kwaatrolqaiʔ /kwaatrolqaiʔ/ | kowaatro /kowaatro/ | — | kwaatrolqa /kwaatrolqa/ | — |
| Cinque | weʔɬanɔxeʃ /weʔɬanɔxeʃ/ | ifʷjenni sikjoj itifʷe /ifʷjenni sikjoj itifʷe/ | ʃiinkolqaiʔ /ʃiinkolqaiʔ/ | ʃiinko /ʃiinko/ | nekatkelan /nekatkelan/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Ciao | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Grazie | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Buono | is /is/ | es /es/ | noʔwen /noʔwen/ | noʔon /noʔon/ | deta /deta/ | nʔoota /nʔoota/ | jæ̃̂w /jæ̃̂w/ |
| Nuovo | nitʃʼa /nitʃʼa/ | inkjeʔ /inkjeʔ/ | dalaʁaik /dalaʁaik/ | dalaʁaik /dalaʁaik/ | xodae /xodae/ | dalaʁaik /dalaʁaik/ | — |
| Rosso | juk /juk/ | isjet /isjet/ | tok /tok/ | tok /tok/ | tsiomat /tsiomat/ | toomaʁadaik /toomaʁadaik/ | nô /nô/ |
| Bianco | klim /klim/ | lemiʔ /lemiʔ/ | jalagaq /jalaɡaq/ | japagaq /japaɡaq/ | tsitore /tsitore/ | japagaq /japaɡaq/ | hô /hô/ |
| Nero | jakut /jakut/ | tula /tula/ | naweʔ /naweʔ/ | naweʔ /naweʔ/ | tsidat /tsidat/ | leedaʁaik /leedaʁaik/ | câ /câ/ |
| Verde | nipewajʃi /nipewajʃi/ | watso /watso/ | radala /radala/ | dadala /dadala/ | — | dadala /dadala/ | mɨ̃̂ /mɨ̃̂/ |
| Blu | jaka /jaka/ | lasa /lasa/ | ikolaq /ikolaq/ | malaʁadaik /malaʁadaik/ | tsiauu /tsiauu/ | malaʁadaik /malaʁadaik/ | — |
| Cuculo | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Bau bau | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Computer | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Sushi | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Tè | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Zucchero | tʃʼiʃi /tʃʼiʃi/ | titsojinlamak /titsojinlamak/ | soka /soka/ | ʔasooka /ʔasooka/ | aroxoroxok /aroxoroxok/ | ʔasooka /ʔasooka/ | — |
| Arancia | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Dopamina | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Chiocciola (@) | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
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