Boos Momogun
Kadazan costiero
Austronesiana (lingue dusun, Sabahan)
Il kadazan costiero (autonimo Boos Momogun) è la lingua austronesiana dusunica di Penampang e Papar, sulla costa occidentale del Sabah, distinta dal gruppo dusun centrale (dtp) dell'entroterra benché parzialmente intercomprensibili e unificati sotto lo standard letterario della KDCA. Utilizza un sistema a cinque vocali con /v/ fonematica (una rarità tipologica nel Sabah) e, come le altre lingue dusuniche, possiede un ricco sistema di voce di tipo filippino (focus agente/paziente/locativo/strumentale). Penampang è il cuore culturale della festa del raccolto Kaamatan.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in kadazan costiero
tii
Fonti
- Hurlbut, Hope M. (1988) Verb morphology in Eastern Kadazan. Pacific Linguistics B-97, ANU.
- Miller, Carolyn P. & Miller, John D. (1991) Kadazan/Dusun phonology revisited. Pacific Linguistics A-78.
- Glottolog: Coastal Kadazan
- Ethnologue 27: Kadazan, Coastal
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Austronesiana (lingue dusun, Sabahan)
| Significato | Kadazan costiero | Kadazan-dusun | Banjar | Maranao | Batak simalungun | Ngaju | Maguindanao |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | waig /waiɡ/ | waig /waiɡ/ | banyu /baɲu/ | ig /iɡ/ | bah /bah/ | danum /danum/ | ig /ʔiɡ/ |
| Fuoco | tapui /taˈpui/ | tapui /tapui/ | api /api/ | apoy /apoj/ | apuy /apuj/ | apui /apui/ | apoy /ʔaˈpoj/ |
| Sole | tadau /taˈdau/ | todau /todau/ | matahari /matahari/ | alongan /aloŋan/ | mata ni ari /mata ni ari/ | matanandau /matanandau/ | senang /seˈnaŋ/ |
| Luna | vuhan /ˈvuhan/ | vulan /vulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bolan /bolan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /buˈlan/ |
| Stella | tombituon /tombituon/ | rombituon /rombituon/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bito-on /bitoʔon/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bitun /biˈtun/ |
| Notte | sodop /sodop/ | sodop /sodop/ | malam /malam/ | gagawiʼi /ɡaɡawiʔi/ | borngin /borŋin/ | hamalem /hamaləm/ | magabi /maɡabi/ |
| Pioggia | rasam /rasam/ | rasam /rasam/ | hujan /ˈhudʒan/ | oran /ʔoran/ | udan /uˈdan/ | ujan /udʒan/ | ulan /ˈʔulan/ |
| Vento | tongus /toŋus/ | ribut /ribut/ | angin /aŋin/ | angin /aŋin/ | logou /loɡou/ | riwut /riwut/ | endu /ʔənˈdu/ |
| Terra | tana /tana/ | tana /tana/ | tanah /tanah/ | lopaʼ /lopaʔ/ | tanoh /tanoh/ | petak /petak/ | lupa /lupaʔ/ |
| Pietra | vatu /vatu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /ˈbatu/ | wato /wato/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ | watu /waˈtu/ |
| Montagna | nuhu /nuhu/ | nuluhon /nuluhon/ | gunung /ɡunuŋ/ | palaw /paˈlaw/ | dolog /doloɡ/ | bukit /bukit/ | palaw /paˈlaw/ |
| Mare | rahat /rahat/ | rahat /rahat/ | laut /laut/ | ragat /raɡat/ | laut /laut/ | tasik /tasik/ | lagat /ˈlaɡat/ |
| Madre | tina /ˈtina/ | tina /tina/ | uma /uma/ | ina /ina/ | inang /inaŋ/ | indu /indu/ | ina /ˈʔina/ |
| Padre | tama /ˈtama/ | tama /tama/ | abah /abah/ | ama /ama/ | bapa /bapa/ | bapa /bapa/ | ama /ˈʔama/ |
| Io | zou /zou/ | yoku /joku/ | aku /aku/ | ako /ako/ | ahu /ahu/ | aku /aku/ | saki /saki/ |
| Tu | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ikam /ikam/ | seka /sɵka/ | ho /ho/ | ikau /ikau/ | seka /səka/ |
| Noi | tokou / zikoi /tokou / zikoi/ | tokou / yahai /tokou / jahai/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | hita / hanami /hita / hanami/ | itah / ikei /itah / ikei/ | sekitanu / sekami /səkitanu / səkami/ |
| Nome | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | goran /ɡoran/ | aran /aran/ | ngala /ŋala/ |
| Persona | tuhun /tuhun/ | tulun /tulun/ | urang /uraŋ/ | taw /taw/ | halak /halak/ | uluh /uluh/ | taw /taw/ |
| Testa | tuhu /tuhu/ | tulu /tulu/ | kapala /kapala/ | olo /olo/ | ulu /ulu/ | takuluk /takuluk/ | ulu /ˈʔulu/ |
| Occhio | mato /ˈmato/ | mato /mato/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mate /mate/ | mata /maˈta/ |
| Orecchio | tohingo /toˈhiŋo/ | tolingo /toliŋo/ | talinga /taˈliŋa/ | tangila /taŋila/ | pinggol /piŋɡol/ | pinding /pindiŋ/ | tangila /taˈŋila/ |
| Naso | todung /toduŋ/ | todung /toduŋ/ | hidung /hiduŋ/ | ngirong /ŋiroŋ/ | igung /iɡuŋ/ | urung /uruŋ/ | ngilung /ˈŋiluŋ/ |
| Bocca | kabang /kaˈbaŋ/ | kabang /kabaŋ/ | muntung /muntuŋ/ | ngariʼ /ŋariʔ/ | babah /babah/ | nyama /ɲama/ | ngali /ˈŋali/ |
| Dente | nipon /nipon/ | nipon /nipon/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | ngipen /ŋipən/ | ipon /ipon/ | kasinga /kasiŋa/ | ngipen /ŋipen/ |
| Lingua | dilaʼ /dilaʔ/ | dilaʼ /dilaʔ/ | ilat /ilat/ | dilaʼ /dilaʔ/ | dilah /dilah/ | jela /dʒelaʔ/ | dila /dila/ |
| Mano | longon /ˈloŋon/ | longon /ˈloŋon/ | tangan /taŋan/ | lima /lima/ | tangan /taŋan/ | lengen /ləŋən/ | lima /liˈma/ |
| Cuore | kosingan /koˈsiŋan/ | ginawo /ɡinawo/ | ati /ati/ | pusoʼ /pusoʔ/ | uhur /uhur/ | atei /atei/ | pusong /puˈsoŋ/ |
| Osso | tuhang /tuhaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tolan /toˈlan/ | holi-holi /holiˈholi/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tulan /tuˈlan/ |
| Sangue | rahaʼ /rahaʔ/ | rahaʼ /rahaʔ/ | darah /darah/ | rogoʼ /roɡoʔ/ | daroh /daroh/ | daha /dahaʔ/ | lugu /luɡuʔ/ |
| Cacca | tai /tai/ | taiiʼ /taiːʔ/ | tahi /tahi/ | taʼi /taʔi/ | tois /tois/ | tai /tai/ | tahi /ˈtahi/ |
| Amore | ohunod /oˈhunod/ | gimbai /ɡimbai/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | kalimo /kalimo/ | holong /holoŋ/ | sinta /sinta/ | kalini /kaˈlini/ |
| Albero | kayu /ˈkaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | batang /bataŋ/ | kayo /kajo/ | hayu /haju/ | kayu /kaju/ | kayu /kaˈju/ |
| Cane | tasu /ˈtasu/ | tasu /tasu/ | hadupan /hadupan/ | aso /aso/ | baliang /baliaŋ/ | asu /asu/ | aso /ˈʔaso/ |
| Gatto | tusing /ˈtusiŋ/ | tingau /tiŋau/ | pusa /pusa/ | pusa /pusa/ | huting /hutiŋ/ | posa /posa/ | kuting /kuˈtiŋ/ |
| Pesce | sada /ˈsadaʔ/ | sadaʼ /ˈsadaʔ/ | iwak /ˈiwak/ | seda /səˈdaʔ/ | ihan /ˈihan/ | lauk /ˈlauk/ | seda /səˈdaʔ/ |
| Uccello | tombolog /tomboloɡ/ | tombolog /tomboloɡ/ | burung /buruŋ/ | papanok /papanok/ | manuk-manuk /manukˈmanuk/ | burung /buruŋ/ | papanuk /papaˈnuk/ |
| Uovo | tontohuʼ /tontohuʔ/ | tontolu /tontoluʔ/ | hintalu /hintalu/ | orak /orak/ | tinaruh /tinaruh/ | tanteluh /tantəluh/ | leman /ləˈman/ |
| Orso | bouvang /bouvaŋ/ | bohuang /bohuaŋ/ | biruang /biruaŋ/ | barowang /barowaŋ/ | gipul /ɡipul/ | bahuang /bahuaŋ/ | — |
| Cavallo | kudaʼ /kudaʔ/ | kudaʼ /kudaʔ/ | kuda /kuda/ | kodaʼ /kodaʔ/ | huda /huda/ | kuda /kuda/ | kuda /kuda/ |
| Casa | walai /waˈlai/ | walai /walai/ | rumah /rumah/ | walay /walaj/ | rumah /rumah/ | huma /huma/ | walay /waˈlaj/ |
| Latte | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | gatas /ɡatas/ | susu /susu/ | gatas /ɡatas/ | dadih /dadih/ | susu /susu/ | gatas /ɡaˈtas/ |
| Sale | tusi /tusi/ | tusi /tusi/ | uyah /ujah/ | asin /asin/ | sira /sira/ | uyah /ujah/ | timus /ˈtimus/ |
| Vino | anggur /aŋɡur/ | waig dot anggur /waiɡ dot aŋɡur/ | anggur /aŋɡur/ | — | anggur /aŋɡur/ | anggor /aŋɡor/ | — |
| Riso | vagas /vaɡas/ | wagas /waɡas/ | baras /baras/ | begas /bəɡas/ | boras /boras/ | behas /behas/ | begas /bəˈɡas/ |
| Ferro | bosiʼ /bosiʔ/ | basiʼ /basiʔ/ | wasi /ˈwasi/ | potaw /potaw/ | bosi /bosi/ | wasi /wasi/ | putaw /puˈtaw/ |
| Seta | sutala /sutala/ | sutaraʼ /sutaraʔ/ | sutra /sutra/ | sotraʼ /ˈsotraʔ/ | sitora /sitora/ | sutra /sutra/ | sutra /ˈsutɾa/ |
| Mangiare | mangakan /maˈŋakan/ | mangakan /maŋakan/ | makan /makan/ | mangan /maŋan/ | mangan /maŋan/ | kuman /kuman/ | kakan /kaˈkan/ |
| Bere | monginum /moˈŋinum/ | monginum /moŋinum/ | nginum /ŋinum/ | minom /minom/ | minum /minum/ | mihop /mihop/ | inum /ʔiˈnum/ |
| Dormire | modop /modop/ | modop /modop/ | guring /ɡuriŋ/ | matorog /matoˈroɡ/ | modom /modom/ | batiruh /batiruh/ | tulug /ˈtuluɡ/ |
| Uno | iso /ˈiso/ | iso /iso/ | asa /asa/ | isa /isa/ | sada /sada/ | ije /ije/ | isa /ˈʔisa/ |
| Due | duvo /duvo/ | duo /duwo/ | dua /dua/ | dowa /dowa/ | dua /dua/ | due /ˈdue/ | dua /duwa/ |
| Tre | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | talu /talu/ | telu /təlu/ | tolu /tolu/ | telo /təlo/ | telu /təluʔ/ |
| Quattro | apat /apat/ | apat /apat/ | ampat /ampat/ | pat /pat/ | opat /opat/ | epat /əpat/ | pat /pat/ |
| Cinque | limo /limo/ | limo /limo/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lime /lime/ | lima /lima/ |
| Cento | hatus /hatus/ | hatus /hatus/ | saratus /saratus/ | magatos /maɡatos/ | saratus /saratus/ | saratus /saratus/ | magatus /maɡatus/ |
| Ciao | kopivosian /kopiˈvosian/ | kopivosian /kopivosian/ | salam /salam/ | kapian /kapijan/ | horas /horas/ | salamat /salamat/ | assalamu alaikum /assaˈlamu ʔaˈlajkum/ |
| Grazie | pounsikou /pounˈsikou/ | pounsikou /pounsikou/ | tarima kasih /tarima kasih/ | salamat /salamat/ | diatebei /diatebei/ | tarima kasih /tarima kasih/ | sukran /ˈsukɾan/ |
| Buono | avasi /aˈvasi/ | avasi /avasi/ | bagus /baɡus/ | mapia /mapija/ | dear /dear/ | bahalap /bahalap/ | mapiya /maˈpija/ |
| Nuovo | vagu /vaɡu/ | wagu /waɡu/ | hanyar /haɲar/ | bego /bəɡo/ | baru /baru/ | taheta /taheta/ | bagu /baˈɡu/ |
| Rosso | aragang /araɡaŋ/ | aragang /araɡaŋ/ | habang /habaŋ/ | marigaʼ /maˈriɡaʔ/ | gerger /ɡerɡer/ | bahandang /bahandaŋ/ | maliga /maˈliɡa/ |
| Bianco | opurak /oˈpurak/ | opurak /opurak/ | putih /putih/ | mapoti /maˈpotiʔ/ | lopak /lopak/ | baputi /baputi/ | maputi /maputiʔ/ |
| Nero | oitom /oitom/ | oitom /oitom/ | hirang /hiraŋ/ | maitem /maˈʔitəm/ | birong /biroŋ/ | babilem /babiləm/ | maitem /maˈʔitəm/ |
| Verde | otomou /oˈtomou/ | otomou /otomou/ | hijau /hidʒau/ | gadong /ˈɡadoŋ/ | ratah /ratah/ | bahijau /bahidʒau/ | gadung /ˈɡaduŋ/ |
| Blu | otomou /oˈtomou/ | obulou /obulou/ | biru /biru/ | biro /ˈbiro/ | — | biru /biru/ | biru /ˈbiru/ |
| Computer | tokud /tokud/ | tokud /tokud/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ |
| Tè | tii | teh /teh/ | teh /teh/ | sa /sa/ | teh /teh/ | teh /teh/ | — |
| Caffè | kupi /kupi/ | kupi /kupi/ | kupi /kupi/ | kahawa /kahawa/ | kopi /kopi/ | kopi /kopi/ | kapi /kaˈpi/ |
| Zucchero | gulaʼ /ɡulaʔ/ | gula /ɡula/ | gula /ɡula/ | golaʼ /ɡolaʔ/ | gula /ɡula/ | — | mamis /maˈmis/ |
| Arancia | limau /limau/ | limau /limau/ | — | — | — | — | — |
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