Bahasa Hulontalo
Gorontalo
Austronesiana (Philippine, Gorontalo-Mongondow)
Il gorontalo è la lingua del popolo gorontalo nel nord di Sulawesi. A differenza della maggior parte delle lingue indonesiane, appartiene al ramo filippino della famiglia austronesiana e riflette antichi schemi migratori.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in gorontalo
kopi
Fonti
- ABVD 12 Gorontalo (Hulondalo; Hamzah Machmoed 2005); Gorontalo Bible (bible.com 2857, LAI)
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Austronesiana (Philippine, Gorontalo-Mongondow)
| Significato | Gorontalo | Malese papuano | Kadazan costiero | Betawi | Maguindanao | Banjar | Kadazan-dusun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | taluhu /taˈluhu/ | air /aer/ | waig /waiɡ/ | aèr /aɛr/ | ig /ʔiɡ/ | banyu /baɲu/ | waig /waiɡ/ |
| Fuoco | tulu /ˈtulu/ | api /ˈapi/ | tapui /taˈpui/ | api /ˈapi/ | apoy /ʔaˈpoj/ | api /api/ | tapui /tapui/ |
| Sole | mata lo dulahu /mata lo duˈlahu/ | matahari /mataˈhari/ | tadau /taˈdau/ | mataari /mataˈari/ | senang /seˈnaŋ/ | matahari /matahari/ | todau /todau/ |
| Luna | hulalo /huˈlalo/ | bulan /ˈbulan/ | vuhan /ˈvuhan/ | bulan /ˈbulan/ | bulan /buˈlan/ | bulan /bulan/ | vulan /vulan/ |
| Stella | poliyama /polijama/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | tombituon /tombituon/ | bintang /ˈbintaŋ/ | bitun /biˈtun/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | rombituon /rombituon/ |
| Notte | huyi /huji/ | malam /malam/ | sodop /sodop/ | malem /maləm/ | magabi /maɡabi/ | malam /malam/ | sodop /sodop/ |
| Pioggia | didi /ˈdidi/ | ujan /udʒan/ | rasam /rasam/ | ujan /uˈdʒan/ | ulan /ˈʔulan/ | hujan /ˈhudʒan/ | rasam /rasam/ |
| Neve | salju /ˈsaldʒu/ | salju /saldʒu/ | — | salju /saldʒu/ | — | salju /saldʒu/ | salju /saldʒu/ |
| Vento | dupoto /duˈpoto/ | angin /aŋin/ | tongus /toŋus/ | angin /aŋin/ | endu /ʔənˈdu/ | angin /aŋin/ | ribut /ribut/ |
| Terra | huta /huta/ | tana /tana/ | tana /tana/ | tanah /tanah/ | lupa /lupaʔ/ | tanah /tanah/ | tana /tana/ |
| Pietra | botu /botu/ | batu /batu/ | vatu /vatu/ | batu /batu/ | watu /waˈtu/ | batu /ˈbatu/ | batu /batu/ |
| Montagna | huidu /huidu/ | gunung /ɡunuŋ/ | nuhu /nuhu/ | gunung /ɡunuŋ/ | palaw /paˈlaw/ | gunung /ɡunuŋ/ | nuluhon /nuluhon/ |
| Mare | deheto /deˈheto/ | laut /laut/ | rahat /rahat/ | laut /laut/ | lagat /ˈlaɡat/ | laut /laut/ | rahat /rahat/ |
| Madre | ti mama /ti ˈmama/ | mama /ˈmama/ | tina /ˈtina/ | enyaʼ /əˈɲaʔ/ | ina /ˈʔina/ | uma /uma/ | tina /tina/ |
| Padre | ti papa /ti ˈpapa/ | bapa /ˈbapa/ | tama /ˈtama/ | babè /baˈbɛ/ | ama /ˈʔama/ | abah /abah/ | tama /tama/ |
| Figlia | walaʼo taa buwa /walaʔo taː buwa/ | anak prempuan /anak prempuan/ | — | anak perempuan /anak pərəmpuan/ | wata babay /wata babaj/ | anak babinian /anak babinian/ | tanak tondu /tanak tondu/ |
| Io | wau /waʔu/ | sa /sa/ | zou /zou/ | guè /ɡuˈwɛ/ | saki /saki/ | aku /aku/ | yoku /joku/ |
| Tu | yio /jiʔo/ | ko /ko/ | ika /ika/ | lu /lu/ | seka /səka/ | ikam /ikam/ | ika /ika/ |
| Noi | ito / ami /ʔito / ʔami/ | kitorang /kitoraŋ/ | tokou / zikoi /tokou / zikoi/ | kite /kite/ | sekitanu / sekami /səkitanu / səkami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | tokou / yahai /tokou / jahai/ |
| Nome | tanggulo /taŋɡulo/ | nama /nama/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | nama /ˈnama/ | ngala /ŋala/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ |
| Persona | tawu /tawu/ | orang /oraŋ/ | tuhun /tuhun/ | orang /oraŋ/ | taw /taw/ | urang /uraŋ/ | tulun /tulun/ |
| Testa | lunggongo /luŋɡoŋo/ | kepala /kepala/ | tuhu /tuhu/ | palè /palɛ/ | ulu /ˈʔulu/ | kapala /kapala/ | tulu /tulu/ |
| Occhio | mato /ˈmato/ | mata /ˈmata/ | mato /ˈmato/ | mata /ˈmata/ | mata /maˈta/ | mata /mata/ | mato /mato/ |
| Orecchio | bulonga /buloŋa/ | tlinga /tliŋa/ | tohingo /toˈhiŋo/ | kuping /kupiŋ/ | tangila /taˈŋila/ | talinga /taˈliŋa/ | tolingo /toliŋo/ |
| Naso | wulingo /wuliŋo/ | idong /idoŋ/ | todung /toduŋ/ | idung /iduŋ/ | ngilung /ˈŋiluŋ/ | hidung /hiduŋ/ | todung /toduŋ/ |
| Bocca | ngango /ˈŋaŋo/ | mulut /mulut/ | kabang /kaˈbaŋ/ | mulut /mulut/ | ngali /ˈŋali/ | muntung /muntuŋ/ | kabang /kabaŋ/ |
| Dente | dungito /duŋito/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | nipon /nipon/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | ngipen /ŋipen/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | nipon /nipon/ |
| Lingua | dila /dila/ | lida /lida/ | dilaʼ /dilaʔ/ | lida /lida/ | dila /dila/ | ilat /ilat/ | dilaʼ /dilaʔ/ |
| Mano | uluʼu /ʔuluˈʔu/ | tangan /ˈtaŋan/ | longon /ˈloŋon/ | tangan /ˈtaŋan/ | lima /liˈma/ | tangan /taŋan/ | longon /ˈloŋon/ |
| Piede | oʼato /ʔoˈʔato/ | kaki /ˈkaki/ | — | kaki /kaki/ | ai /ʔai/ | batis /batis/ | gakod /ɡakod/ |
| Cuore | hilao /hiˈlaʔo/ | hati /ˈhati/ | kosingan /koˈsiŋan/ | ati /ˈati/ | pusong /puˈsoŋ/ | ati /ati/ | ginawo /ɡinawo/ |
| Osso | tulalo /tulalo/ | tulang /ˈtulaŋ/ | tuhang /tuhaŋ/ | tulang /ˈtulaŋ/ | tulan /tuˈlan/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ |
| Sangue | duhu /duhu/ | dara /dara/ | rahaʼ /rahaʔ/ | dare /dare/ | lugu /luɡuʔ/ | darah /darah/ | rahaʼ /rahaʔ/ |
| Cacca | bountu /boˈuntu/ | — | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tahi /ˈtahi/ | tahi /tahi/ | taiiʼ /taiːʔ/ |
| Amore | otoliangu /ʔotoliˈʔaŋu/ | sayang /ˈsajaŋ/ | ohunod /oˈhunod/ | cinta /ˈtʃinta/ | kalini /kaˈlini/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | gimbai /ɡimbai/ |
| Albero | ayu /ˈʔaju/ | pohon /ˈpohon/ | kayu /ˈkaju/ | puʼun /puˈʔun/ | kayu /kaˈju/ | batang /bataŋ/ | kayu /kaju/ |
| Cane | apula /ʔaˈpula/ | anjing /ˈandʒiŋ/ | tasu /ˈtasu/ | anjing /ˈandʒiŋ/ | aso /ˈʔaso/ | hadupan /hadupan/ | tasu /tasu/ |
| Gatto | tete /ˈtete/ | kucing /ˈkutʃiŋ/ | tusing /ˈtusiŋ/ | kucing /ˈkutʃiŋ/ | kuting /kuˈtiŋ/ | pusa /pusa/ | tingau /tiŋau/ |
| Pesce | uponula /ʔuponula/ | ikan /ˈikaŋ/ | sada /ˈsadaʔ/ | ikan /ˈikan/ | seda /səˈdaʔ/ | iwak /ˈiwak/ | sadaʼ /ˈsadaʔ/ |
| Uccello | burungi /buˈruŋi/ | burung /buruŋ/ | tombolog /tomboloɡ/ | burung /buruŋ/ | papanuk /papaˈnuk/ | burung /buruŋ/ | tombolog /tomboloɡ/ |
| Farfalla | alinguwa /ʔaliˈŋuwa/ | — | — | kupu-kupu /kupukupu/ | paro-paro /paroˈparo/ | kupu-kupu /kupukupu/ | kuhibambang /kuhibambaŋ/ |
| Uovo | putito /putito/ | telor /telor/ | tontohuʼ /tontohuʔ/ | telor /təlor/ | leman /ləˈman/ | hintalu /hintalu/ | tontolu /tontoluʔ/ |
| Orso | boruangi /boruaŋi/ | — | bouvang /bouvaŋ/ | biruang /biruaŋ/ | — | biruang /biruaŋ/ | bohuang /bohuaŋ/ |
| Cavallo | wadala /waˈdala/ | kuda /kuda/ | kudaʼ /kudaʔ/ | kuda /ˈkuda/ | kuda /kuda/ | kuda /kuda/ | kudaʼ /kudaʔ/ |
| Casa | bele /ˈbele/ | ruma /ˈruma/ | walai /waˈlai/ | rume /ˈrumə/ | walay /waˈlaj/ | rumah /rumah/ | walai /walai/ |
| Latte | susu /ˈsusu/ | susu /susu/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | susu /susu/ | gatas /ɡaˈtas/ | susu /susu/ | gatas /ɡatas/ |
| Miele | hula lo tiiʼa /hula lo tiːʔa/ | madu /ˈmadu/ | — | madu /madu/ | teneb /təˈnəb/ | madu /madu/ | pahaʼ /pahaʔ/ |
| Sale | watingo /waˈtiŋo/ | garam /ɡaram/ | tusi /tusi/ | garem /ɡarəm/ | timus /ˈtimus/ | uyah /ujah/ | tusi /tusi/ |
| Vino | angguru /aŋˈɡuru/ | anggur /aŋɡur/ | anggur /aŋɡur/ | anggur /aŋɡur/ | — | anggur /aŋɡur/ | waig dot anggur /waiɡ dot aŋɡur/ |
| Riso | pale /ˈpale/ | — | vagas /vaɡas/ | beras /bəras/ | begas /bəˈɡas/ | baras /baras/ | wagas /waɡas/ |
| Ferro | wate /ˈwate/ | besi /ˈbesi/ | bosiʼ /bosiʔ/ | besi /bəˈsi/ | putaw /puˈtaw/ | wasi /ˈwasi/ | basiʼ /basiʔ/ |
| Ruota | bola /ˈbola/ | roda /roda/ | — | roda /roda/ | tilikan /tiliˈkan/ | roda /roda/ | rudaʼ /rudaʔ/ |
| Seta | sutera /suˈtera/ | — | sutala /sutala/ | sutra /sutra/ | sutra /ˈsutɾa/ | sutra /sutra/ | sutaraʼ /sutaraʔ/ |
| Libro | buku /ˈbuku/ | buku /buku/ | — | buku /buku/ | libru /ˈlibɾu/ | buku /buku/ | buuk /buːk/ |
| Mangiare | monga /ˈmoŋa/ | makan /ˈmakan/ | mangakan /maˈŋakan/ | makan /ˈmakan/ | kakan /kaˈkan/ | makan /makan/ | mangakan /maŋakan/ |
| Bere | mongilu /moˈŋilu/ | minum /ˈminum/ | monginum /moˈŋinum/ | minum /ˈminum/ | inum /ʔiˈnum/ | nginum /ŋinum/ | monginum /moŋinum/ |
| Dormire | motuluhu /motuˈluhu/ | tidor /tidor/ | modop /modop/ | tidur /tidur/ | tulug /ˈtuluɡ/ | guring /ɡuriŋ/ | modop /modop/ |
| Uno | tuwawu /tuˈwawu/ | satu /ˈsatu/ | iso /ˈiso/ | atu /ˈatu/ | isa /ˈʔisa/ | asa /asa/ | iso /iso/ |
| Due | duluwo /duluwo/ | dua /dua/ | duvo /duvo/ | dua /ˈduwa/ | dua /duwa/ | dua /dua/ | duo /duwo/ |
| Tre | totolu /totolu/ | tiga /tiɡa/ | tolu /tolu/ | tige /tiɡə/ | telu /təluʔ/ | talu /talu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Quattro | wopato /wopato/ | empat /empat/ | apat /apat/ | empat /əmpat/ | pat /pat/ | ampat /ampat/ | apat /apat/ |
| Cinque | limo /limo/ | lima /lima/ | limo /limo/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | limo /limo/ |
| Cento | mohetuto /mohetuto/ | seratus /seratus/ | hatus /hatus/ | seratus /səratus/ | magatus /maɡatus/ | saratus /saratus/ | hatus /hatus/ |
| Ciao | assalamu alaikum /assaˈlamu ʔaˈlajkum/ | halo /ˈhalo/ | kopivosian /kopiˈvosian/ | salamalékum /salamaˈlekum/ | assalamu alaikum /assaˈlamu ʔaˈlajkum/ | salam /salam/ | kopivosian /kopivosian/ |
| Grazie | oduʼolo /oduˈʔolo/ | trima kasi /ˈtrima ˈkasi/ | pounsikou /pounˈsikou/ | makasi /maˈkasi/ | sukran /ˈsukɾan/ | tarima kasih /tarima kasih/ | pounsikou /pounsikou/ |
| Buono | mopiyohu /mopiˈjohu/ | bae /ˈbae/ | avasi /aˈvasi/ | baèk /baˈɛʔ/ | mapiya /maˈpija/ | bagus /baɡus/ | avasi /avasi/ |
| Nuovo | bohu /bohu/ | baru /baru/ | vagu /vaɡu/ | baru /baru/ | bagu /baˈɡu/ | hanyar /haɲar/ | wagu /waɡu/ |
| Rosso | meela /meːla/ | mera /ˈmeɾa/ | aragang /araɡaŋ/ | mèra /ˈmɛra/ | maliga /maˈliɡa/ | habang /habaŋ/ | aragang /araɡaŋ/ |
| Bianco | moputiʼo /mopuˈtiʔo/ | puti /puti/ | opurak /oˈpurak/ | puti /puti/ | maputi /maputiʔ/ | putih /putih/ | opurak /opurak/ |
| Nero | moyitomo /mojiˈtomo/ | hitam /hitam/ | oitom /oitom/ | item /itəm/ | maitem /maˈʔitəm/ | hirang /hiraŋ/ | oitom /oitom/ |
| Verde | moyidu /mojidu/ | hijou /hidʒou/ | otomou /oˈtomou/ | ijo /ˈidʒo/ | gadung /ˈɡaduŋ/ | hijau /hidʒau/ | otomou /otomou/ |
| Blu | wahuʼente /wahuʔente/ | biru /ˈbiɾu/ | otomou /oˈtomou/ | biru /biru/ | biru /ˈbiru/ | biru /biru/ | obulou /obulou/ |
| Caffè | kopi | — | kupi /kupi/ | kupi /kupi/ | kapi /kaˈpi/ | kupi /kupi/ | kupi /kupi/ |
| Zucchero | hula /hula/ | — | gulaʼ /ɡulaʔ/ | gula /ɡula/ | mamis /maˈmis/ | gula /ɡula/ | gula /ɡula/ |
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