Batak Toba
Batak toba
Austronesiana (Northwest Sumatran)
Il batak toba è la più grande delle lingue batak ed è parlato attorno al lago Toba, sull'isola di Sumatra. La scrittura surat batak, un'abugida derivata dal brahmi, fu ampiamente usata fino al XX secolo e sopravvive in contesti rituali.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in batak toba
coklat
wifi
Fonti
- Bibel, Alkitab Batak Toba 1998 (Batak Toba Bible Revised Edition, Indonesian Bible Society; bible.com version 17, chapter refs "MAT.5_1"); ABVD Toba Batak, language 188 (Sihotang 2005); en.wiktionary Toba Batak lemmas
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Austronesiana (Northwest Sumatran)
| Significato | Batak toba | Batak angkola | Batak simalungun | Banjar | Malese antico | Musi | Malay del Nord Maluku |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | aek /aek/ | aek /aek/ | bah /bah/ | banyu /baɲu/ | air /air/ | ayek /ajek/ | aer /aer/ |
| Fuoco | api /api/ | api /api/ | apuy /apuj/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ |
| Sole | mata ni ari /mata ni ari/ | mata ni ari /mata ni ari/ | mata ni ari /mata ni ari/ | matahari /matahari/ | matari /matari/ | matahari /matahari/ | matahari /matahari/ |
| Luna | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ |
| Stella | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ |
| Notte | borngin /borŋin/ | borngin /borŋin/ | borngin /borŋin/ | malam /malam/ | malam /malam/ | malem /maləm/ | malam /malam/ |
| Pioggia | udan /uˈdan/ | udan /uˈdan/ | udan /uˈdan/ | hujan /ˈhudʒan/ | — | ujan /uˈdʒan/ | ujang /uˈdʒaŋ/ |
| Neve | salju /saldʒu/ | salju /saldʒu/ | salju /saldʒu/ | salju /saldʒu/ | — | — | salju /saldʒu/ |
| Vento | alogo /aloɡo/ | angin /aŋin/ | logou /loɡou/ | angin /aŋin/ | — | angin /aŋin/ | angin /aŋin/ |
| Terra | tano /tano/ | tano /tano/ | tanoh /tanoh/ | tanah /tanah/ | — | tanah /tanah/ | tana /tana/ |
| Pietra | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /ˈbatu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ |
| Montagna | dolok /dolok/ | dolok /dolok/ | dolog /doloɡ/ | gunung /ɡunuŋ/ | — | gunung /ɡunuŋ/ | gunung /ɡunuŋ/ |
| Mare | laut /laut/ | laut /laut/ | laut /laut/ | laut /laut/ | — | laot /laot/ | lao /lao/ |
| Madre | ina /ina/ | inang /inaŋ/ | inang /inaŋ/ | uma /uma/ | ibu /ibu/ | mak /mak/ | mama /mama/ |
| Padre | ama /ama/ | amang /amaŋ/ | bapa /bapa/ | abah /abah/ | bapa /bapa/ | bapak /bapak/ | papa /papa/ |
| Figlia | boru /boru/ | boru /boru/ | boru /boru/ | anak babinian /anak babinian/ | — | — | ana parampuang /ana parampuaŋ/ |
| Io | ahu /ahu/ | au /au/ | ahu /ahu/ | aku /aku/ | aku /aku/ | aku /aku/ | kita /kita/ |
| Tu | ho /ho/ | ho /ho/ | ho /ho/ | ikam /ikam/ | kamu /kamu/ | kau /kau/ | ngana /ŋana/ |
| Noi | hita / hami /hita / hami/ | hita / hami /hita / hami/ | hita / hanami /hita / hanami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | kito / kami /kito / kami/ | torang /toraŋ/ |
| Nome | goar /ɡoar/ | goar /ɡoar/ | goran /ɡoran/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | namo /namo/ | nama /nama/ |
| Persona | halak /halak/ | halak /halak/ | halak /halak/ | urang /uraŋ/ | — | wong /woŋ/ | orang /oraŋ/ |
| Testa | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | kapala /kapala/ | — | palak /palak/ | kapala /kapala/ |
| Occhio | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mato /mato/ | mata /mata/ |
| Orecchio | pinggol /piŋɡol/ | pinggol /piŋɡol/ | pinggol /piŋɡol/ | talinga /taˈliŋa/ | — | telingo /teliŋo/ | talinga /taliŋa/ |
| Naso | igung /iɡuŋ/ | igung /iɡuŋ/ | igung /iɡuŋ/ | hidung /hiduŋ/ | — | idung /iduŋ/ | idong /idoŋ/ |
| Bocca | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | babah /babah/ | muntung /muntuŋ/ | — | mulut /mulut/ | mulu /mulu/ |
| Dente | ngingi /ŋiŋi/ | ipon /ipon/ | ipon /ipon/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ |
| Lingua | dila /dila/ | dila /dila/ | dilah /dilah/ | ilat /ilat/ | lidah /lidah/ | lidah /lidah/ | lida /lida/ |
| Mano | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangang /taŋaŋ/ |
| Piede | pat /pat/ | pat /pat/ | — | batis /batis/ | — | — | kaki /kaki/ |
| Cuore | roha /roha/ | roha /roha/ | uhur /uhur/ | ati /ati/ | hati /hati/ | hati /hati/ | hati /hati/ |
| Osso | holi-holi /holiˈholi/ | holi-holi /holiˈholi/ | holi-holi /holiˈholi/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ |
| Sangue | mudar /mudar/ | mudar /mudar/ | daroh /daroh/ | darah /darah/ | darah /darah/ | darah /darah/ | dara /dara/ |
| Cacca | te /te/ | — | tois /tois/ | tahi /tahi/ | — | taik /taik/ | tai /tai/ |
| Amore | holong /holoŋ/ | holong /holoŋ/ | holong /holoŋ/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ |
| Albero | hau /hau/ | hayu /haju/ | hayu /haju/ | batang /bataŋ/ | kayu /kaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | pohong /pohoŋ/ |
| Cane | biang /biaŋ/ | asu /asu/ | baliang /baliaŋ/ | hadupan /hadupan/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ |
| Gatto | huting /hutiŋ/ | huting /hutiŋ/ | huting /hutiŋ/ | pusa /pusa/ | — /—/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | ikung /ikuŋ/ |
| Pesce | dekke /ˈdekːe/ | ihan /ˈihan/ | ihan /ˈihan/ | iwak /ˈiwak/ | ikan /ikan/ | ikan /ˈikan/ | ikang /ˈikaŋ/ |
| Uccello | pidong /pidoŋ/ | unggas /uŋɡas/ | manuk-manuk /manukˈmanuk/ | burung /buruŋ/ | burung /buruŋ/ | burung /buruŋ/ | burung /buruŋ/ |
| Farfalla | lampu-lampu /lampuˈlampu/ | — | ampul-ampul /ampulˈampul/ | kupu-kupu /kupukupu/ | — | — | — |
| Uovo | pira /pira/ | pira /pira/ | tinaruh /tinaruh/ | hintalu /hintalu/ | — | telok /telok/ | tolor /tolor/ |
| Orso | gompul /ɡompul/ | gompul /ɡompul/ | gipul /ɡipul/ | biruang /biruaŋ/ | — | — | — |
| Cavallo | hoda /hoda/ | kudo /kudo/ | huda /huda/ | kuda /kuda/ | — | — | kuda /kuda/ |
| Casa | jabu /dʒabu/ | bagas /baɡas/ | rumah /rumah/ | rumah /rumah/ | rumah /rumah/ | rumah /rumah/ | ruma /ruma/ |
| Latte | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | dadih /dadih/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ |
| Miele | situak ni loba /situak ni loba/ | aer ni loba /aer ni loba/ | — | madu /madu/ | — | — | madu /madu/ |
| Sale | sira /sira/ | sira /sira/ | sira /sira/ | uyah /ujah/ | garam /ɡaram/ | garam /ɡaram/ | garam /ɡaram/ |
| Vino | anggur /aŋɡur/ | anggur /aŋɡur/ | anggur /aŋɡur/ | anggur /aŋɡur/ | — | — | anggur /ˈaŋɡur/ |
| Riso | boras /boras/ | — | boras /boras/ | baras /baras/ | — | beras /bəras/ | baras /baˈras/ |
| Cioccolato | coklat | — | coklat | suklat /ˈsuklat/ | — | coklat /tʃoklat/ | — |
| Ferro | bosi /bosi/ | bosi /bosi/ | bosi /bosi/ | wasi /ˈwasi/ | — | besi /bəsi/ | besi /besi/ |
| Ruota | roda /roda/ | roda /roda/ | galapang /ɡalapaŋ/ | roda /roda/ | — | — | roda /roda/ |
| Seta | surta /surta/ | surto /surto/ | sitora /sitora/ | sutra /sutra/ | — | — | sutra /sutra/ |
| Libro | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ | — | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ |
| Mangiare | mangan /maŋan/ | mangan /maŋan/ | mangan /maŋan/ | makan /makan/ | makan /makan/ | makan /makan/ | makang /makaŋ/ |
| Bere | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ | nginum /ŋinum/ | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ | minong /minoŋ/ |
| Dormire | modom /modom/ | modom /modom/ | modom /modom/ | guring /ɡuriŋ/ | tidur /tidur/ | tido /tido/ | tidor /tidor/ |
| Uno | sada /sada/ | sada /sada/ | sada /sada/ | asa /asa/ | sa /sa/ | siko /siko/ | satu /satu/ |
| Due | dua /dua/ | dua /dua/ | dua /dua/ | dua /dua/ | dua /dua/ | duo /duo/ | dua /dua/ |
| Tre | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | talu /talu/ | tlu /tlu/ | tigo /tiɡo/ | tiga /tiɡa/ |
| Quattro | opat /opat/ | opat /opat/ | opat /opat/ | ampat /ampat/ | mpat /əmpat/ | empat /əmpat/ | ampa /ampa/ |
| Cinque | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | limo /limo/ | lima /lima/ |
| Cento | saratus /saratus/ | saratus /saratus/ | saratus /saratus/ | saratus /saratus/ | ratus /ratus/ | seratus /səratus/ | saratus /saratus/ |
| Ciao | horas /horas/ | horas /horas/ | horas /horas/ | salam /salam/ | — /—/ | halo /halo/ | cerang /tʃeraŋ/ |
| Grazie | mauliate /mauliate/ | mauliate /mauliate/ | diatebei /diatebei/ | tarima kasih /tarima kasih/ | — /—/ | terimo kasih /terimo kasih/ | tarima kase /tarima kase/ |
| Buono | denggan /deŋɡan/ | denggan /deŋɡan/ | dear /dear/ | bagus /baɡus/ | baik /baik/ | bagus /baɡus/ | bae /bae/ |
| Nuovo | imbaru /imbaru/ | imbaru /imbaru/ | baru /baru/ | hanyar /haɲar/ | — | anyar /aɲar/ | baru /baru/ |
| Rosso | rara /rara/ | rara /rara/ | gerger /ɡerɡer/ | habang /habaŋ/ | merah /merah/ | merah /ˈmerah/ | mera /ˈmera/ |
| Bianco | bontar /bontar/ | bontar /bontar/ | lopak /lopak/ | putih /putih/ | putih /putih/ | putih /putih/ | puti /puti/ |
| Nero | birong /biroŋ/ | lomlom /lomlom/ | birong /biroŋ/ | hirang /hiraŋ/ | hitam /hitam/ | item /itəm/ | itam /itam/ |
| Verde | rata /rata/ | rata /rata/ | ratah /ratah/ | hijau /hidʒau/ | — | ijo /idʒo/ | ijo /idʒo/ |
| Blu | balau /balau/ | rata langit /rata laŋit/ | — | biru /biru/ | — | — | biru /biru/ |
| Computer | komputer /komˈputər/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | — | komputer /komˈputər/ | komputer /komˈputer/ |
| Wi-Fi | wifi | — | — | Wi-Fi | — | — | — |
| Sushi | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | pekasam /pəkasam/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ |
| Tè | teh /teh/ | — | teh /teh/ | teh /teh/ | — | — | — |
| Caffè | kopi /kopi/ | — | kopi /kopi/ | kupi /kupi/ | — | — | — |
| Zucchero | gula /ɡula/ | — | gula /ɡula/ | gula /ɡula/ | — | — | — |
| Arancia | jeruk /dʒeruk/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 99 | siapulu sia /siapulu sia/ | sambilan pulu sambilan /sambilan pulu sambilan/ | — | sambilan puluh sambilan /sambilan puluh sambilan/ | — | — | sembilan pulu sembilan /sembilan pulu sembilan/ |
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