Shuar Chicham
Shuar
Jivaroan
Lo shuar (Shuar Chicham) è la principale lingua jivaroana, parlata dal popolo shuar dell'Amazzonia ecuadoriana e peruviana. Storicamente tristemente nota nell'antropologia occidentale per la pratica della tsantsa (testa rimpicciolita) — un rituale funebre ormai abbandonato che fu ampiamente travisato nella letteratura di viaggio del XIX-XX secolo. La Federazione Shuar (1964) fu un'organizzazione pioneristica per i diritti degli indigeni. Strettamente imparentata con l'awajún (aguaruna) e l'achuar all'interno della famiglia jivaroana. Uso intergenerazionale attivo; programmi di educazione bilingue in spagnolo e shuar in tutto l'Ecuador.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in shuar
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Jivaroan
| Significato | Shuar | Achuar | Aguaruna | Bemba | Jaqaru | Wixárika | Sena |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | yumi /jumi/ | yumi /jumi/ | yumi /jumi/ | amenshi /amenʃi/ | uma /uma/ | ha /ha/ | madzi /madzi/ |
| Fuoco | ji /hi/ | ji /hi/ | jii /hiː/ | umulilo /umulilo/ | nina /nina/ | tai /tai/ | moto /moto/ |
| Sole | etsa /etsa/ | etsa /etsa/ | etsá /ɨtsá/ | akasuba /akasuba/ | inti /inti/ | tau /tau/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ |
| Luna | nantu /nantu/ | nantu /nantu/ | nántu /nántu/ | umweshi /umweʃi/ | paxshi /paχʃi/ | metsa /metsa/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ |
| Stella | yaa /jaː/ | yaa /jaː/ | yaya /jaja/ | intanda /intanda/ | waraxa /waɾaχa/ | xurawe /ʃuˈrawe/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ |
| Notte | kashi /kaʃi/ | kashi /kaʃi/ | kashi /kaʃi/ | ubushiku /ubuʃiku/ | aruma /aruma/ | tikari /tikari/ | usiku /usiku/ |
| Pioggia | yumi /jumi/ | — | yumi /jumi/ | imfula /imˈfula/ | jallu /haʎu/ | wiyeri /wijeri/ | mvura /mvura/ |
| Vento | nase /nase/ | nase /nase/ | dase /dasɨ/ | umwela /umwela/ | wawya /wawja/ | ʼeeka /ʔeːka/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ |
| Terra | nunka /nuŋka/ | nungka /nuŋka/ | nugka /nuɡka/ | umushili /umuʃili/ | — | kwie /kʷie/ | mataka /mataka/ |
| Pietra | kaya /kaja/ | kaya /kaja/ | kaya /kaja/ | ibwe /iˈbwe/ | qala /qala/ | tete /tete/ | mwala /mwala/ |
| Montagna | náint /naint/ | mura /muɾa/ | nain /nain/ | ulupili /ulupili/ | qaaqa /qaːqa/ | yemuri /jemuri/ | phiri /pʰiri/ |
| Mare | nayaants /najaants/ | juun entsa /huːn entsa/ | nayants /najants/ | bemba /bemba/ | — | haramara /haramara/ | bara /bara/ |
| Madre | nukur /nukuɾ/ | nukur /nukuɾ/ | dukú /dukú/ | bamayo /bamajo/ | mama /mama/ | nana /nana/ | mai /mai/ |
| Padre | apar /apaɾ/ | apar /apaɾ/ | apá /apá/ | bataata /bataːta/ | awki /awki/ | yawe /jawe/ | baba /baba/ |
| Figlia | nawantur /nawantuɾ/ | nawantur /nawantuɾ/ | nawan /nawan/ | umwana mwanakashi /umwana mwanakaʃi/ | — | — | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ |
| Io | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | ine /ine/ | na /na/ | nee /neː/ | ine /ine/ |
| Tu | ame /ame/ | ame /ame/ | amé /amé/ | iwe /iwe/ | juma /huma/ | eekɨ /ˈeːkɨ/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Noi | ii /iː/ | ii /iː/ | ii /iː/ | ifwe /ifwe/ | jiwsa /hiwsa/ | tame /ˈtame/ | ife /ife/ |
| Nome | naari /naːɾi/ | naari /naːɾi/ | daaji /daːhi/ | ishina /iʃina/ | shutyi /ʃuci/ | tewa /ˈtewa/ | dzina /dzina/ |
| Persona | aents /aents/ | aints /aints/ | aents /aɨnts/ | umuntu /umuntu/ | jaqi /haqi/ | tewi /tewi/ | munthu /muntʰu/ |
| Testa | muuk /muːk/ | muuk /muːk/ | buuk /buːk/ | umutwe /umutwe/ | nampʼa /nampʼa/ | muʼú /muˈʔu/ | nsolo /nsolo/ |
| Occhio | jii /hiː/ | jii /hiː/ | jíi /híː/ | ilinso /ilinso/ | nayra /najɾa/ | tukite /tukite/ | diso /diso/ |
| Orecchio | kuish /kwiʃ/ | kuwish /kuwiʃ/ | kuwish /kuwiʃ/ | ukutwi /ukutwi/ | jinchu /hintʃu/ | naka /naka/ | khutu /kʰutu/ |
| Naso | nuji /nuhi/ | nuji /nuhi/ | nuji /nuhi/ | umona /umona/ | nasa /nasa/ | tsuri /tsuɾi/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ |
| Bocca | wene /wene/ | wene /wene/ | wenu /wɨnu/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | — | téni /teni/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ |
| Dente | nai /nai/ | nai /nai/ | dai /dai/ | ilino /ilino/ | shimi /ʃimi/ | tame /tame/ | dzino /dzino/ |
| Lingua | inai /inai/ | inai /inai/ | inai /inai/ | ululimi /ululimi/ | naxra /naχra/ | neni /neni/ | lirimi /lirimi/ |
| Mano | uwej /uweh/ | uwej /uweh/ | uwéj /uwéh/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | mama /mama/ | nkono /nkono/ |
| Piede | nawe /nawe/ | nawe /nawe/ | dawe /dawɨ/ | ulukasa /ulukasa/ | kayu /kaju/ | keta /keta/ | mwendo /mwendo/ |
| Cuore | enentai /enentai/ | enentai /enentai/ | anéntai /anɨ́ntai/ | umutima /umutima/ | kurasunha /kuɾasunha/ | iyari /ijari/ | ntima /ntima/ |
| Osso | ukunch /ukuntʃ/ | ukunch /ukuntʃ/ | ukunch /ukuntʃ/ | ifupa /ifupa/ | tsʼaaka /tsʼaːka/ | ume /ume/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ |
| Sangue | numpa /numpã/ | numpa /numpã/ | numpa /numpa/ | umulopa /umulopa/ | wila /wila/ | xuriya /ʃuɾija/ | malopa /malopa/ |
| Cacca | íjia /ˈihia/ | ija /iha/ | ija /iha/ | amafi /amafi/ | — | kwita /kʷita/ | matubzwi /matubzwi/ |
| Amore | anentaiti /anentaiti/ | anentin /anentin/ | wakejut /wakɨhut/ | ukutemwa /ukutemwa/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | kanenki /kanenki/ | kufuna /kufuna/ |
| Albero | numi /numi/ | numi /numi/ | númi /númi/ | icimuti /itʃimuti/ | arbuli /aɾbuli/ | kiyé /kije/ | muti /muti/ |
| Cane | yawá /jaˈwa/ | yawa /jawa/ | yawá /jawá/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | hallqʼu /haʎqʼu/ | tsïkï /tsɨkɨ/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| Gatto | míchik /ˈmitʃik/ | micha /mitʃa/ | bishu /biʃu/ | pushi /puʃi/ | phishi /pʰiʃi/ | mitsu /mitsu/ | paka /paka/ |
| Pesce | namak /namak/ | namak /namak/ | namak /namak/ | isabi /isabi/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | kesi /kesi/ | omba /omba/ |
| Uccello | chinki /tʃiŋki/ | chingki /tʃiŋki/ | pishak /piʃak/ | icuni /itʃuni/ | chʼipi /tʃʼipi/ | wiki /wiki/ | mbalame /mbalame/ |
| Farfalla | wámpishuk /ˈwampiʃuk/ | shimpiampu /ʃimpiampu/ | wámpishuk /wámpiʃuk/ | icipelebesha /itʃipelebeːʃa/ | — | kipï /kipɨ/ | bemberuwa /bemberuwa/ |
| Uovo | nujint /nuhint/ | nujin /nuhin/ | nujín /nuˈhin/ | ilini /ilini/ | nuru /nuɾu/ | tawári /taˈwaɾi/ | dzai /dzai/ |
| Orso | chai /tʃai/ | chayu /tʃaju/ | chayú /tʃajú/ | bea /bea/ | — | hutse /hutse/ | urusu /urusu/ |
| Cavallo | kawai /kawai/ | kawai /kawai/ | kawayu /kawaju/ | kabalwe /kabalwe/ | — | kawayu /kawaju/ | kavalo /kavalo/ |
| Casa | jea /hea/ | jea /hea/ | jega /hɨɡa/ | ingʼanda /iŋːanda/ | uta /uta/ | ki /ki/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ |
| Latte | muntsu /muntsu/ | muntsu /muntsu/ | muntsu /muntsu/ | umukaka /umukaka/ | — | retsi /ɾetsi/ | nkaka /nkaka/ |
| Miele | chinij /tʃinih/ | wapasa yumiri /wapasa jumiɾi/ | dapa yumiji /dapa jumihi/ | ubuci /ubutʃi/ | — | xiete /ʃiete/ | uci /utʃi/ |
| Sale | wee /weː/ | wee /weː/ | wee /wɨː/ | umucele /umutʃele/ | katyi /kaci/ | ʼuna /ʔuna/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| Vino | winiu /winiu/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | umwangashi /umwaŋɡaʃi/ | — | winuyari /winujaɾi/ | vinyu /viɲu/ |
| Riso | arús /aˈɾus/ | arrus /aɾus/ | ajus /ahus/ | umupunga /umupuŋɡa/ | — | — | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ |
| Ferro | jiru /hiru/ | jiru /hiɾu/ | jiju /hihu/ | icela /iˈtʃela/ | — | tepɨa /tepɨa/ | utale /utale/ |
| Ruota | tuntunk /tuntuŋk/ | — | rueda /rueda/ | umupeto /umupeto/ | — | — | roda /roda/ |
| Seta | séta /ˈseta/ | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | — | tsera /tsera/ | seda /seda/ |
| Libro | papí /paˈpi/ | papi /papi/ | papi /papi/ | icitabo /itʃitabo/ | — | xapa /ʃapa/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ |
| Mangiare | yuata /juata/ | yuata /juata/ | yuwámu /juwámu/ | ukulya /ukulja/ | paluña /paluɲa/ | kuye /kuje/ | kudya /kudja/ |
| Bere | umarta /umaɾta/ | umarta /umaɾta/ | umut /umut/ | ukunwa /ukunwa/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | hiʼeka /hiʔeka/ | kumwa /kumwa/ |
| Dormire | kanarta /kanaɾta/ | kanarta /kanaɾta/ | kanut /kanut/ | ukulaala /ukulaːla/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | kutsu /kutsu/ | kugona /kuɡona/ |
| Uno | chikichik /tʃikitʃik/ | kichik /kitʃik/ | makichik /makitʃik/ | cimo /tʃimo/ | maya /maja/ | xevi /ʃevi/ | posi /posi/ |
| Due | jimiará /himiaɾa/ | jimiar /himiaɾ/ | jimag /himaɡ/ | fibili /fibili/ | paxa /paχa/ | huta /huˈta/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ |
| Tre | menaintiu /menaintʲu/ | kampatam /kampatam/ | kampatum /kampatum/ | fitatu /fitatu/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | haika /haika/ | pitatu /pitatu/ |
| Quattro | aintiuk /aintʲuk/ | aintiuk /aintʲuk/ | ipaksumat /ipaksumat/ | fine /fine/ | pushi /puʃi/ | nauka /nauka/ | pinai /pinai/ |
| Cinque | ewej /eweh/ | ewej /eweh/ | uweja amua /uwɨha amua/ | fisano /fisano/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ | auxɨwi /auʃɨwi/ | xanu /ʃanu/ |
| Cento | sian /sian/ | pachak /patʃak/ | cien /sjen/ | umwanda /umwanda/ | pachak /patʃak/ | xeitsienituyari /ʃeitsienitujari/ | dzana /dzana/ |
| Ciao | pujamek /puhamek/ | pujamek /puhamek/ | pujámek /puhámɨk/ | muli shani /muli ʃani/ | kamishti /kamiʃti/ | kekuanenki /kekwanenki/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ |
| Grazie | yuminsajme /juminsahme/ | mai-tikut /majtikut/ | see /sɨː/ | natotela /natotela/ | yuspaa /juspaː/ | paʼiwakaitsie /paʔiwakaitsje/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ |
| Buono | penker /peŋkeɾ/ | pengker /peŋkeɾ/ | pegkeg /pɨɡkɨɡ/ | cisuma /tʃisuma/ | shuma /ʃuma/ | waxa /waʃa/ | nadidi /nadidi/ |
| Nuovo | yamaram /jamaram/ | yamaram /jamaɾam/ | yamajam /jamaham/ | cipya /tʃipja/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | hekwa /hekʷa/ | ipsa /ipsa/ |
| Rosso | kapaku /kapaku/ | kapantin /kapantin/ | kapantu /kapantu/ | kashika /kaʃika/ | chukapa /tʃukapa/ | +aurawi /ʔaurawi/ | funga /funɡa/ |
| Bianco | pujú /puˈhu/ | puju /puhu/ | puju /puhu/ | buuta /buːta/ | janqʼu /hanqʼu/ | tuxame /tuʃame/ | cena /tʃena/ |
| Nero | mukusa /mukusa/ | shuwin /ʃuwin/ | bukusea /bukusɨa/ | fiita /fiːta/ | tsʼirara /tsʼiɾaɾa/ | yɨwime /jɨwime/ | psipa /psipa/ |
| Verde | sámek /ˈsamek/ | samek /samek/ | samekbau /samɨkbau/ | katapa /katapa/ | — | siïraïyeme /siɨraɨjeme/ | — |
| Blu | sámek /ˈsamek/ | — | wigka /wiɡka/ | — | — | yuawime /juawime/ | — |
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