Kanuri
Nilo-sahariano (Saharan)
Il kanuri è la lingua dei Kanuri del lago Ciad, discendenti dell'impero medievale Kanem-Bornu. Fra le maggiori lingue nilo-sahariane, ha un sistema a sei toni e le implosive ɓ, ɗ, ʄ.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in kanuri
lemuun
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Nilo-sahariano (Saharan)
| Significato | Kanuri | Khassonké | Comoriano | Hiri Motu | Motu | Maranao | Luo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | nji /ndʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | madji /madʒi/ | ranu /ɾanu/ | ranu /ɾanu/ | ig /iɡ/ | pi /pi/ |
| Fuoco | kannu /kanːu/ | ta /ta/ | mro /mro/ | lahi /lahi/ | lahi /lahi/ | apoy /apoj/ | mach /matʃ/ |
| Sole | kiŋal /kiŋal/ | tili /tili/ | djua /dʒua/ | dina /dina/ | dina /dina/ | alongan /aloŋan/ | chiengʼ /tʃiɛŋ/ |
| Luna | kəmbal /kəmbal/ | kalo /kalo/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | hua /hua/ | hua /hua/ | bolan /bolan/ | dwe /dwe/ |
| Stella | shílówù /ʃílówù/ | lolo /lolo/ | nyora /ɲora/ | hisiu /hisiu/ | hisiu /hisiu/ | bito-on /bitoʔon/ | sulwe /sulwɛ/ |
| Notte | bune /bune/ | su /su/ | masihu /masihu/ | hanuaboi /hanuaboi/ | hanuaboi /hanuaboi/ | gagawiʼi /ɡaɡawiʔi/ | otieno /otiɛno/ |
| Pioggia | dəlagə /dəˈlaɡə/ | — | nvua /ⁿvua/ | medu /medu/ | medu /medu/ | oran /ʔoran/ | koth /kɔθ/ |
| Vento | karwa /karwa/ | — | upepo /uˈpepo/ | lai /lai/ | lai /lai/ | angin /aŋin/ | yamo /jamo/ |
| Terra | cidi /tʃidi/ | — | — | tano /tano/ | tano /tano/ | lopaʼ /lopaʔ/ | lowo /loːwo/ |
| Pietra | kau /kau/ | — | — | nadi /ˈnadi/ | nadi /nadi/ | wato /wato/ | kidi /ˈkidi/ |
| Montagna | kəri /kəri/ | — | mlima /mlima/ | ororo /ororo/ | ororo /oɾoɾo/ | palaw /paˈlaw/ | got /ɡɔt/ |
| Mare | bahar /bahar/ | — | bahari /bahari/ | davara /davara/ | davara /davara/ | ragat /raɡat/ | nam /nam/ |
| Madre | ya /ja/ | ba /ba/ | mama /mama/ | sina /sina/ | sinana /sinana/ | ina /ina/ | mama /mama/ |
| Padre | aba /aba/ | fa /fa/ | baba /ɓaba/ | tama /tama/ | tamana /tamana/ | ama /ama/ | baba /baba/ |
| Figlia | fero /fero/ | — | mwana-mshe /mwana mʃe/ | natuna kekeni /natuna kekeni/ | natuna kekenina /natuna kekenina/ | wataʼ a bebay /wataʔ a bəbaj/ | nyar /ɲar/ |
| Io | wu /wu/ | ne /ne/ | wami /wami/ | lau /lau/ | lau /lau/ | ako /ako/ | an /an/ |
| Tu | nyi /ɲi/ | i /i/ | wawe /wawe/ | oi /oi/ | oi /oi/ | seka /sɵka/ | in /in/ |
| Noi | andi /andi/ | an /an/ | wasi /wasi/ | ita / ai /ita / ai/ | ita / ai /ita / ai/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | wan /wan/ |
| Nome | cû /tʃu/ | toxo /toxo/ | dzina /dzina/ | ladana /laˈdana/ | ladana /ladana/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ |
| Persona | kam /kam/ | — | mndru /mndʳu/ | taunimanima /taunimanima/ | taunimanima /taunimanima/ | taw /taw/ | dhano /ðano/ |
| Testa | kəla /kəla/ | — | hitswa /hitswa/ | kwarana /kʷarana/ | kwara /kʷaɾa/ | olo /olo/ | wich /witʃ/ |
| Occhio | shim /ʃim/ | ɲa /ɲa/ | dzitso /dzitso/ | matana /matana/ | matana /matana/ | mata /mata/ | wangʼ /waŋ/ |
| Orecchio | səmo /səmo/ | tulu /tulu/ | shishio /ʃiʃio/ | taiana /taiana/ | taiana /taiana/ | tangila /taŋila/ | it /it/ |
| Naso | kənza /kənza/ | nun /nũ/ | — | udubaubauna /udubaubauna/ | udu-baubau /udubaubau/ | ngirong /ŋiroŋ/ | um /um/ |
| Bocca | ci /tʃi/ | da /da/ | hanywa /haɲwa/ | uduna /uduna/ | udu /udu/ | ngariʼ /ŋariʔ/ | dhok /ðok/ |
| Dente | timi /timi/ | ɲin /ɲĩ/ | dzinyo /dziɲo/ | isena /isena/ | ise /ise/ | ngipen /ŋipən/ | lak /lak/ |
| Lingua | təlam /təlam/ | nɛn /nɛn/ | ulime /ulime/ | mala /mala/ | mala /mala/ | dilaʼ /dilaʔ/ | lep /lɛp/ |
| Mano | musko /musko/ | bulu /bulu/ | mhono /mhono/ | ima /ima/ | ima /ima/ | lima /lima/ | lwedo /lwɛdo/ |
| Piede | shi /ʃi/ | sin /sin/ | mndu /mndu/ | ae /ae/ | ae /ae/ | aʼi /aʔi/ | tielo /tiɛlo/ |
| Cuore | karkə /karkə/ | dusu /dusu/ | muo /muo/ | kudouna /kudouna/ | kudouna /kudouna/ | pusoʼ /pusoʔ/ | chuny /tʃuɲ/ |
| Osso | shila /ʃila/ | xulu /xulu/ | shiɓa /ʃiɓa/ | turia /turia/ | turia /turia/ | tolan /toˈlan/ | chogo /tʃoɡo/ |
| Sangue | bu /bu/ | jelu /dʒelu/ | damu /damu/ | rara /rara/ | rara /rara/ | rogoʼ /roɡoʔ/ | remo /rɛmo/ |
| Amore | nem-shanu /nem ʃanu/ | kanu /kanu/ | mahaba /mahaba/ | lalokau /lalokau/ | lalokau /lalokau/ | kalimo /kalimo/ | hera /hera/ |
| Albero | kasua /kasua/ | yiri /jiɾi/ | mri /mri/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | kayo /kajo/ | yath /jaθ/ |
| Cane | keri /keri/ | wulu /wulu/ | mɓwa /mɓwa/ | sisia /sisia/ | sisia /sisia/ | aso /aso/ | guok /ɡuok/ |
| Gatto | yaba /jaba/ | jakuma /dʒakuma/ | paha /paha/ | pusi /pusi/ | gosi /ɡosi/ | pusa /pusa/ | paka /paka/ |
| Pesce | bunyi /buɲi/ | ɲege /ɲeɡe/ | nfi /ⁿfi/ | gwarume /ɡʷaɾume/ | gwarume /ɡʷaɾume/ | seda /səˈdaʔ/ | rech /rɛtʃ/ |
| Uccello | ngudo /ŋɡudo/ | — | nuni /nuni/ | manu /manu/ | manu /ˈmanu/ | papanok /papanok/ | winyo /wiɲo/ |
| Farfalla | fatafatama /fátáfátámà/ | — | — | kaubebe /kaubebe/ | kaubebe /kaubebe/ | — | oguyo /oɡujo/ |
| Uovo | ngəwəl /ŋɡəwəl/ | — | djwai /dʒwai/ | gatoi /ɡatoi/ | gatoi /ɡatoi/ | orak /orak/ | tongʼ /toŋ/ |
| Cavallo | dər /dər/ | — | farasi /farasi/ | hosi /hosi/ | hosi /hosi/ | kodaʼ /kodaʔ/ | faras /faras/ |
| Casa | fato /fato/ | so /so/ | nyumba /ɲũba/ | ruma /ɾuma/ | ruma /ɾuma/ | walay /walaj/ | ot /ot/ |
| Latte | câm /tʃam/ | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ | dziwa /dziwa/ | rata /rata/ | rata /rata/ | gatas /ɡatas/ | chak /tʃak/ |
| Miele | kəmagən /kəmaɡən/ | — | ndizi ya nyoshi /ⁿdizi ja ɲoʃi/ | — | bada ranuna /bada ɾanuna/ | teneb /tənəb/ | mor kich /mor kitʃ/ |
| Sale | manda /manda/ | kɔgɔ /kɔɡɔ/ | shingo /ʃiŋɡo/ | damena /damena/ | damena /damena/ | asin /asin/ | chumbi /tʃumbi/ |
| Riso | shankawa /ʃankawa/ | — | maele /maele/ | raisi /raisi/ | raisi /raisi/ | begas /bəɡas/ | ochele /otʃele/ |
| Ferro | su /su/ | nege /neɡe/ | shuma /ʃuma/ | auri /ˈauɾi/ | auri /ˈauɾi/ | potaw /potaw/ | nyinyo /ˈɲiɲo/ |
| Ruota | taya /taja/ | — | ɗiwara /ɗiwara/ | uili /uili/ | ava-keikei /avakeikei/ | tirikan /tirikan/ | nyange /ɲaŋe/ |
| Seta | səleki /səleki/ | — | — | siliki /siliki/ | — | sotraʼ /ˈsotraʔ/ | las /las/ |
| Libro | kitawu /kitawu/ | — | shio /ʃio/ | buka /ˈbuka/ | buka /buka/ | ribro /ribro/ | buk /buk/ |
| Mangiare | bayem /bajem/ | domu /domu/ | hula /hula/ | ania /ania/ | aniani /aniani/ | mangan /maŋan/ | chiemo /tʃiemo/ |
| Bere | simem /simem/ | min /min/ | hunwa /hunwa/ | inua /inua/ | inuinu /inuinu/ | minom /minom/ | madho /maðo/ |
| Dormire | lettə /letːə/ | — | ulala /ulala/ | mahuta /maˈhuta/ | mahuta /maˈhuta/ | matorog /matoˈroɡ/ | nindo /nindo/ |
| Uno | tilo /tilo/ | kilin /kilin/ | montsi /montsi/ | ta /ta/ | ta /ta/ | isa /isa/ | achiel /atʃiɛl/ |
| Due | ndi /ndi/ | fula /fula/ | mbili /ᵐbili/ | rua /rua/ | rua /rua/ | dowa /dowa/ | ariyo /arijo/ |
| Tre | yasge /jasɡe/ | saba /saba/ | ndraru /ⁿdʳaru/ | toi /toi/ | toi /toi/ | telu /təlu/ | adek /adek/ |
| Quattro | degə /deɡə/ | naani /naːni/ | nne /nːe/ | hani /hani/ | hani /hani/ | pat /pat/ | angʼwen /aŋwɛn/ |
| Cinque | ugu /uɡu/ | luulu /luːlu/ | ntsanu /ⁿtsanu/ | ima /ima/ | ima /ima/ | lima /lima/ | abich /abitʃ/ |
| Cento | miya /mija/ | keme /keme/ | djana /dʒana/ | handred /handred/ | sinahu /sinahu/ | magatos /maɡatos/ | mia /mia/ |
| Ciao | lafiya /lafija/ | i ni sogoma /i ni soɡoma/ | eyavo /ejavo/ | namona /namona/ | namo gida /namo ɡida/ | kapian /kapijan/ | misawa /misawa/ |
| Grazie | gushibe /ɡuʃibe/ | i ni baara /i ni baːɾa/ | marahaba /marahaba/ | tanikiu /tanikiu/ | oi namo /oi namo/ | salamat /salamat/ | erokamano /erokamano/ |
| Buono | ngewu /ŋɡewu/ | nyi /ɲi/ | ndjema /ⁿdʒema/ | namo /namo/ | namo /namo/ | mapia /mapija/ | maber /maber/ |
| Nuovo | bəlin /bəlin/ | — | — | matamata /matamata/ | matamata /matamata/ | bego /bəɡo/ | manyien /maɲien/ |
| Rosso | kime /kime/ | wuleŋ /wuleŋ/ | nyekundu /ɲekundu/ | kakakaka /kakakaka/ | kakakaka /kakakaka/ | marigaʼ /maˈriɡaʔ/ | makwar /makwar/ |
| Bianco | bul /bul/ | — | — | kurokuro /kurokuro/ | kurokuro /kurokuro/ | mapoti /maˈpotiʔ/ | rachar /ratʃar/ |
| Nero | sələm /sələm/ | — | — | korema /korema/ | koremakorema /koɾemakoɾema/ | maitem /maˈʔitəm/ | ratengʼ /ratɛŋ/ |
| Verde | kəli /kəli/ | — | — | gadoka gadoka /ɡadoka ɡadoka/ | gadokagadoka /ɡadokaɡadoka/ | gadong /ˈɡadoŋ/ | — |
| Blu | liwulla /liwulla/ | — | — | gadoka gadoka /ɡadoka ɡadoka/ | gadokagadoka /ɡadokaɡadoka/ | biro /ˈbiro/ | rambulu /rambulu/ |
| Tè | shayi /ʃaji/ | — | tshai /tʃai/ | ti /ti/ | ti /ti/ | sa /sa/ | chai /tʃai/ |
| Caffè | kofi /kofi/ | — | kafe /kafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kahawa /kahawa/ | kahawa /kahawa/ |
| Zucchero | suwur /suwur/ | — | sukari /sukari/ | suga /suɡa/ | suga /suɡa/ | golaʼ /ɡolaʔ/ | sukari /sukari/ |
| Arancia | lemuun | — | — | orans /orans/ | — | — | machunga /matʃuŋɡa/ |
| 99 | filəgar ləgar /filəɡar ləɡar/ | — | — | — | — | — | piero ochiko gochiko /piero otʃiko ɡotʃiko/ |
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