Seereer
Kiserer
Niger-Kongo
Serer (Seereer) ni lugha kuu ya tawi la Kiatlantiki la Senegambia nchini Senegal, sehemu ya kikundi kidogo cha Fula-Serer. Inazungumzwa na takriban Waserer milioni 1.4 katika eneo la kihistoria la ufalme wa Sine-Saloum (pwani ya kusini-kati ya Senegal) na katika Petite Côte (kati ya Dakar na mpaka wa Gambia). Serer ni lugha ya wafalme wa Kiserer wa Sine-Saloum na Joal-Fadiouth, na bado imefungamana na dini ya jadi ya Kiserer pamoja na Uislamu (ambao ndio dini ya wengi). Kiisimu, Serer ina sifa za kawaida za Kiatlantiki: ina toni (toni ya juu/chini), mfumo wa ngeli za nomino zaidi ya 12 zenye mabadiliko ya konsonanti, na sintaksia yenye kitenzi mwanzoni na kitenzi katikati.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kiserer
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Niger-Kongo
| Maana | Kiserer | Kifula | Kiwolof | Kimakhuwa | Kibretoni | Kikoyraboro Senni | Kidagbani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | foofi /foːfi/ | ndiyam /ndijam/ | ndox /ndɔx/ | maasi /maːsi/ | dour /duːɾ/ | hari /hari/ | kom /kom/ |
| Moto | fiɗel /fiɗel/ | yiite /jiːte/ | safara /safaɾa/ | moro /moɾo/ | tan /tɑ̃ːn/ | nuune /nuːne/ | buɣim /buɣim/ |
| Jua | — /—/ | naange /naːŋɡe/ | jant /dʒant/ | nsuwa /nsuwa/ | heol /heːɔl/ | wayna /wajna/ | wuntaŋa /wuntaŋa/ |
| Mwezi | nqool /ŋɢoːl/ | lewru /lewɾu/ | weer /wɛːɾ/ | mweeri /mweːɾi/ | loar /lwaːɾ/ | handu /handu/ | goli /ɡoli/ |
| Nyota | xoor /xoːɾ/ | hoodere /hoːdeɾe/ | biddiw /biddiw/ | enettha /enetʰːa/ | steredenn /steˈreːdɛn/ | handaray /handaraj/ | saŋmariga /saŋmariɡa/ |
| Usiku | yeng /jeŋ/ | jemma /dʒemːa/ | guddi /ɡudːi/ | ohiyu /ohiju/ | noz /noːs/ | cijin /tʃidʒin/ | yuŋ /juŋ/ |
| Mvua | teɓ /teɓ/ | toɓo /ˈtoɓo/ | taw /taw/ | epula /epula/ | glav /ɡlɑːw/ | ncirɲi /ntʃirɲi/ | saa /saː/ |
| Upepo | nqeñ /ŋɢeɲ/ | henndu /hendu/ | ngelaw /ŋɡelaw/ | epheyo /epʰejo/ | avel /ˈavɛl/ | hew /hew/ | pɔhim /pɔhim/ |
| Udongo | lanq /laŋɢ/ | leydi /lejdi/ | suuf /suːf/ | etthaya /etʰːaja/ | douar /ˈduːar/ | labu /labu/ | tiŋa /tiŋa/ |
| Jiwe | ɓil /ɓil/ | haayre /ˈhaːjre/ | doj /doːj/ | nluku /nluku/ | maen /mɛːn/ | tondi /tondi/ | kuɣili /kuɣili/ |
| Mlima | pimb /pimb/ | fello /fello/ | tangor /taŋɡor/ | mwaako /mwaːko/ | menez /ˈmeːnɛs/ | tondi hondu /tondi hondu/ | zoli /zoli/ |
| Bahari | maag /maːɡ/ | geec /ɡeːtʃ/ | géej /ɡeːj/ | ephareya /epʰaɾeja/ | mor /moːr/ | teeku /teːku/ | teeku /teːku/ |
| Mama | yaay /jaːj/ | yumma /jumːa/ | yaay /jaːj/ | maama /maːma/ | mamm /mɑ̃m/ | ɲaa /ɲaː/ | ma /ma/ |
| Baba | faap /faːp/ | baaba /baːba/ | baay /baːj/ | paapa /paːpa/ | tad /taːd/ | baaba /baːba/ | ba /ba/ |
| Mimi | mi /mi/ | miin /miːn/ | man /man/ | miyo /mijo/ | me /me/ | ay /aj/ | mani /mani/ |
| Wewe | wo /wo/ | aan /aːn/ | yow /jow/ | weyo /wejo/ | te /te/ | ni /ni/ | nyini /ɲini/ |
| Sisi | in /in/ | enen / minen /enen / minen/ | nun /nun/ | hiyo /hijo/ | ni /ni/ | iri /iri/ | tinima /tinima/ |
| Jina | gon /ɡon/ | innde /inːde/ | tur /tur/ | nsina /nsina/ | anv /ˈãːno/ | maa /maː/ | yuli /juli/ |
| Mtu | kin /kin/ | neɗɗo /neɗːo/ | nit /nit/ | mutthu /mutʰːu/ | den /deːn/ | boro /boro/ | ninsala /ninsala/ |
| Kichwa | xoox /xoːx/ | hoore /hoːre/ | bopp /bɔp/ | muru /muɾu/ | penn /pɛn/ | boŋ /boŋ/ | zuɣu /zuɣu/ |
| Jicho | ngid /ŋɡid/ | yitere /jiteɾe/ | bët /bət/ | niitho /niːtʰo/ | lagad /laɡat/ | moo /moː/ | nini /nini/ |
| Sikio | nof /nof/ | nofru /nofru/ | nopp /nop/ | niyaru /nijaɾu/ | skouarn /ˈskwarn/ | haŋa /haŋa/ | tibili /tibili/ |
| Pua | ñis /ɲis/ | hinere /hinere/ | bakkan /bakːan/ | ephula /epʰula/ | fri /friː/ | niine /niːne/ | nyee /ɲeː/ |
| Mdomo | don /dɔn/ | hunuko /hunuko/ | gémmiñ /ɡemːiɲ/ | eyano /ejano/ | genou /ˈɡeːnu/ | mee /meː/ | noli /noli/ |
| Jino | ñiñ /ɲiɲ/ | ñiire /ɲiːre/ | bëñ /bəɲ/ | nino /nino/ | dant /dãnt/ | hiɲe /hiɲe/ | nyini /ɲini/ |
| Ulimi | ɗelem /ɗelem/ | ɗemngal /ɗemŋɡal/ | làmmiñ /lamːiɲ/ | nlumi /nlumi/ | teod /tɛwt/ | deene /deːne/ | zilinli /zilinli/ |
| Mkono | ɓay /ɓaj/ | junngo /dʒuŋːɡo/ | loxo /lɔxɔ/ | ntata /ntata/ | dorn /dɔɾn/ | kabe /kabe/ | nuu /nuː/ |
| Mguu | caf /tʃaf/ | koyngal /kojŋɡal/ | tànk /taŋk/ | mwetto /mwetːo/ | troad /troat/ | cee /tʃeː/ | napɔŋ /napɔŋ/ |
| Moyo | xeeñ /xeːɲ/ | ɓernde /ɓeɾnde/ | xol /xɔl/ | murima /muɾima/ | kalon /kalɔ̃n/ | bine /bine/ | suhu /suhu/ |
| Mfupa | hid /hid/ | ƴiʼal /ʄiʔal/ | yax /jax/ | nikhuva /nikʰuva/ | askorn /ˈaskorn/ | biri /biri/ | kɔbili /kɔbili/ |
| Damu | foʼoy /foʔoj/ | ƴiiƴam /ʄiːʄam/ | deret /deret/ | ephome /epʰome/ | gwad /ɡwaːt/ | kuri /kuri/ | ʒim /ʒim/ |
| Upendo | fex /fex/ | yiɗde /jiɗde/ | mbëggeel /mbəɡːɛːl/ | ophenta /opʰenta/ | karantez /kaɾɑ̃ntes/ | baa /baː/ | yu /ju/ |
| Mti | ndaxar /ndaxaɾ/ | lekki /lekːi/ | garab /ɡaɾab/ | mwiri /mwiɾi/ | gwezenn /ˈɡweːzɛn/ | tuuri /tuːri/ | tia /tia/ |
| Mbwa | ɓox /ɓox/ | rawaandu /ɾawaːndu/ | xaj /xaj/ | mwalapwa /mwalapwa/ | ki /kiː/ | hansi /hansi/ | baa /baː/ |
| Paka | muus /muːs/ | ullundu /ulːundu/ | muus /muːs/ | paaka /paːka/ | kazh /kaːs/ | muusi /muːsi/ | jɛŋkuno /dʒɛŋkuno/ |
| Samaki | lib /lib/ | liingu /liːŋɡu/ | jën /dʒən/ | ehopa /ehopa/ | pesk /pesk/ | hamiisa /hamiːsa/ | zahim /zahim/ |
| Ndege | ndid /ndid/ | sonndu /sonndu/ | picc /pitʃ/ | mwaanuni /mwaːnuni/ | evn /ẽːvn/ | ciraw /tʃiraw/ | nooŋa /noːŋa/ |
| Kipepeo | mbidafit /mbidafit/ | — | lëpp-lëpp /ləpləp/ | nikuruthu /nikuɾutʰu/ | balafenn /balaˈfɛn/ | — | kahimpiɛɣu /kahimpiɛɣu/ |
| Yai | ɓoof /ɓoːf/ | boofo /boːfo/ | nen /nɛn/ | nooce /noːtʃe/ | vi /viː/ | guuri /ɡuːri/ | galli /ɡalli/ |
| Dubu | ursu /uɾsu/ | — | urs /urs/ | ursu /uɾsu/ | arzh /ars/ | urs /urs/ | bɛɛ /bɛː/ |
| Farasi | pis /pis/ | puccu /putʃːu/ | fas /fas/ | ekhavalo /ekʰavalo/ | marc'h /marx/ | bari /bari/ | wahu /wahu/ |
| Nyumba | mbind /mbind/ | suudu /suːdu/ | kër /kəɾ/ | empa /empa/ | ti /tiː/ | hugu /huɡu/ | yili /jili/ |
| Maziwa | ɗeen /ɗeːn/ | kosam /kosam/ | meew /meːw/ | eleeti /eleːti/ | laezh /leːs/ | waa /waː/ | bihim /bihim/ |
| Asali | suum /suːm/ | njuumri /ndʒuːmri/ | lem /lɛm/ | oravo /oɾavo/ | mel /meːl/ | yuu /juː/ | shiri /ʃiri/ |
| Chumvi | jem /dʒem/ | lamɗam /lamɗam/ | xorom /xorom/ | maakha /maːkʰa/ | holen /ˈhoːlɛn/ | ciiri /tʃiːri/ | yalim /jalim/ |
| Mvinyo | biiñ /biːɲ/ | wiiñu /wiːɲu/ | biiñ /biːɲ/ | eviinyu /eviːɲu/ | gwin /ɡwiːn/ | alaneb hari /alaneb hari/ | wain /wain/ |
| Mchele | maalo /maːlo/ | maaro /maːro/ | ceeb /tʃeːb/ | nzoro /nzoɾo/ | riz /riːs/ | — | shinkaafa /ʃinkaːfa/ |
| Chuma | njelem /ndʒelem/ | njamndi /ˈndʒamndi/ | weñ /weɲ/ | eyuuma /ejuːma/ | houarn /ˈhuːaɾn/ | guuru /ɡuːru/ | kurugu /kuruɡu/ |
| Hariri | suwaa /suwaː/ | — | sooy /soːj/ | seda /seda/ | seiz /sɛjs/ | alharru /alharru/ | sinichi /sinitʃi/ |
| Kitabu | safe /safe/ | deftere /deftere/ | téere /teːre/ | eliivuru /eliːvuɾu/ | levr /lɛvr/ | citaabu /tʃitaːbu/ | buku /buku/ |
| Kula | ñaam /ɲaːm/ | ñaamde /ɲaːmde/ | lekk /lɛkː/ | olya /olja/ | debriñ /debɾĩː/ | ŋaa /ŋaː/ | di /di/ |
| Kunywa | yer /jeɾ/ | yarude /jaɾude/ | naan /naːn/ | owurya /owuɾja/ | evañ /eːvɑ̃/ | haŋ /haŋ/ | nyu /ɲu/ |
| Kulala | ɗaan /ɗaːn/ | ɗaanaade /ɗaːnaːde/ | nelaw /nelaw/ | orupa /oˈɾupa/ | kousket /ˈkuskət/ | jirbi /dʒirbi/ | gbihi /ɡbihi/ |
| Moja | leeng /leːŋɡ/ | goʼo /ɡoʔo/ | benn /bɛnː/ | mosa /mosa/ | unan /yːnɑ̃n/ | affoo /afːoː/ | yini /jini/ |
| Mbili | ɗak /ɗak/ | ɗiɗi /ɗiɗi/ | ñaar /ɲaːr/ | piili /piːli/ | daou /dɔw/ | ihinka /ihiŋka/ | ayi /aji/ |
| Tatu | tadik /tadik/ | tati /tati/ | ñett /ɲɛtː/ | tharu /tʰaru/ | tri /triː/ | hinza /hinza/ | ata /ata/ |
| Nne | nahik /nahik/ | nayi /naji/ | ñeent /ɲɛnt/ | xexe /ʃeʃe/ | pevar /ˈpɛːvar/ | taaci /taːtʃi/ | anahi /anahi/ |
| Tano | ɓetik /ɓetik/ | jowi /dʒoːwi/ | juróom /dʒuˈroːm/ | thanu /tʰanu/ | pemp /pɛmp/ | guu /ɡuː/ | anu /anu/ |
| Mia | teemeed /teːmeːd/ | teemedere /teːmedeɾe/ | téeméer /teːmeːr/ | emiya /emija/ | kant /kãnt/ | zangu /zaŋɡu/ | kɔbiga /kɔbiɡa/ |
| Habari | nam fiyo /nam fijo/ | jam tan /dʒam tan/ | na nga def /na ŋɡa dɛf/ | salaama /salaːma/ | demat /deːmat/ | fofo /fofo/ | dasiba /dasiba/ |
| Asante | jaaraama /dʒaːɾaːma/ | a jaaraama /a dʒaːɾaːma/ | jërëjëf /dʒəɾədʒəf/ | kosheni /koʃeni/ | trugarez /tɾyɡaɾes/ | barka /barka/ | mpaɣya /mpaɣja/ |
| Nzuri | fax /fax/ | moƴƴo /moʄːo/ | baax /baːx/ | ratteene /ɾatːeːne/ | mat /maːt/ | boori /boːri/ | viɛla /viɛla/ |
| Mpya | xas /xas/ | keso /keso/ | bees /beːs/ | esya /esja/ | nevez /ˈneːves/ | taaga /taːɡa/ | palli /palli/ |
| Nyekundu | yogu /joɡu/ | boɗeejo /boɗeːdʒo/ | xonq /xonq/ | thiru /tʰiru/ | ruz /ryːs/ | ciray /tʃiraj/ | ʒee /ʒeː/ |
| Nyeupe | rangu /raŋɡu/ | daneejo /daneːdʒo/ | weex /weːx/ | otteela /otːeːla/ | gwenn /ɡwɛn/ | kaaray /kaːraj/ | piɛlli /piɛlli/ |
| Nyeusi | ɓaal /ɓaːl/ | ɓaleejo /ɓaleːdʒo/ | ñuul /ɲuːl/ | oriipa /oɾiːpa/ | du /dyː/ | bibi /bibi/ | sabinli /sabinli/ |
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