Usem Efik
Kiefik
Niger-Kongo
Kiefik ni lugha ya Niger-Congo ya tawi la Lower Cross katika kusini-mashariki mwa Nigeria, lugha ya mawasiliano ya kifasihi ya kihistoria ya eneo la Old Calabar (ufalme wa kihistoria wa Waefik wa Calabar, uliokuwa bandari kuu ya biashara ya watumwa ya Atlantiki na kituo cha biashara ya mafuta ya mawese/pembe za ndovu katika karne ya 17 hadi 19). Mapokeo ya kifasihi ya Kiefik cha Calabar yalianza mwaka 1846 kwa kazi ya umishonari ya Kipresbiteri ya Hope Waddell na Kamusi ya Goldie ya mwaka 1862, jambo lililofanya Kiefik kuwa miongoni mwa lugha za Afrika Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara zilizoandikwa mfululizo kwa muda mrefu zaidi. Kiefik cha kisasa kina wazungumzaji wapatao milioni 2 na hutumika kama lugha ya mawasiliano ya pamoja na lugha zinazohusiana za Kiibibio (ibb) na Kianaang ndani ya mwendelezo wa lahaja wa Ibibio-Efik. Kiisimu, Kiefik kina sifa za Cross River: mfumo wa madaraja ya nomino, toni (juu/chini/kati), na mpangilio wa SVO wenye mofolojia tata ya viambishi nyongeza vya vitenzi.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kiefik
tea
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Niger-Kongo
| Maana | Kiefik | Kiibibio | Kiisoko | Kiateso | Kijola-Fonyi | Kikiribati | Kifiji |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | mmọñ /m̩mɔŋ/ | mmọọñ /m̩mɔːŋ/ | ame /ame/ | akipi /akipi/ | mumel /mumel/ | ran /ɾan/ | wai /wai/ |
| Moto | ikañ /ikaŋ/ | ikañ /ikaŋ/ | erae /eɾae/ | akim /akim/ | sambun /sambun/ | ai /ai/ | buka /mbuka/ |
| Jua | utin /utin/ | utịn /utɪn/ | ọvẹ /ɔvɛ/ | akolong /akoloŋ/ | balay /balaj/ | taai /taːi/ | matanisiga /matanisiŋa/ |
| Mwezi | ọfiọñ /ɔfiɔŋ/ | afiọñ /afiɔŋ/ | ọwa /ɔwa/ | elap /elap/ | jileeŋ /ɟileːŋ/ | namwakaina /namʷakaina/ | vula /βula/ |
| Nyota | ntantaọfiọn̄ /n̩tantaˈɔfiɔŋ/ | ntantaafiọñ /ntantaːfiɔŋ/ | esi /esi/ | akanyeret /akaɲeret/ | sili /sili/ | itoi /iˈtoi/ | kalokalo /kalokalo/ |
| Usiku | okoneyo /okonejo/ | akonayio /akonajio/ | aso /aso/ | akware /akʷare/ | huk /huk/ | bong /boŋ/ | bogi /mboŋi/ |
| Mvua | edim /edim/ | edịm /eˈdɪm/ | oso /oso/ | akiru /akiru/ | — | karau /kaˈɾau/ | uca /uða/ |
| Upepo | ofim /ofim/ | afịm /afɪm/ | ofou /ofou/ | ekwam /ekʷam/ | — | ang /aŋ/ | cagi /ðaŋi/ |
| Udongo | isọñ /isɔŋ/ | isọñ /isɔŋ/ | otọ /ɔtɔ/ | alup /alup/ | mof /mɔf/ | tano /tano/ | qele /ᵑɡele/ |
| Jiwe | itiat /itiat/ | itiat /itiat/ | — | amoru /amoru/ | — | atibu /aˈsibu/ | vatu /vatu/ |
| Mlima | obot /obot/ | abod /abod/ | ugbehru /uɡbehɾu/ | emoru /emoru/ | — | maunga /mauŋa/ | ulunivanua /uluniβanua/ |
| Bahari | inyañ /iɲaŋ/ | akpainyañ /akpaiɲaŋ/ | abade /abade/ | angolol /aŋolol/ | — | marawa /maɾawa/ | wasawasa /wasawasa/ |
| Mama | eka /eka/ | eka /eka/ | oni /oni/ | toto /toto/ | — /—/ | tina /ˈsina/ | tina /tina/ |
| Baba | ete /ete/ | ete /ete/ | ọsẹ /ɔsɛ/ | papa /papa/ | ampa /ampa/ | tama /tama/ | tama /tama/ |
| Binti | eyen an̄wan /ejɛn aŋwan/ | ayịn awonwaan /ajɪn awoŋwan/ | ọmọtẹ /ɔmɔtɛ/ | akoku /akoku/ | — | natiu te aine /nasiu te aine/ | luve yalewa /luβe jalewa/ |
| Mimi | ami /aˈmi/ | ami /àmì/ | mẹ /mɛ/ | eong /eoŋ/ | iñje /iɲɟe/ | ngai /ŋai/ | au /au/ |
| Wewe | afo /aˈfo/ | afo /àfò/ | whẹ /ʍɛ/ | ijo /iɟo/ | au /au/ | ngkoe /ŋkoe/ | iko /iko/ |
| Sisi | nnyin /nɲin/ | ñnyịn /ǹɲìn/ | ma /ma/ | siong /sioŋ/ | uli /uli/ | ngaira /ŋaira/ | keda / keimami /kenda / kejmami/ |
| Jina | enyiñ /eɲiŋ/ | anyịñ /aɲɪŋ/ | odẹ /odɛ/ | ekiror /ekiror/ | eriñ /eriɲ/ | ara /ˈara/ | yaca /jaða/ |
| Mtu | owo /owo/ | awo /awo/ | ohwo /ohwo/ | etunganan /etuŋanan/ | — | aomata /aomata/ | tamata /tamata/ |
| Kichwa | ibuot /ibuot/ | iwuod /iwuod/ | uzou /uzou/ | akou /akou/ | — | atu /ˈatu/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| Jicho | enyin /eɲin/ | anyen /aɲen/ | ẹro /ɛɾo/ | akongu /akoŋu/ | u-kil /ukil/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Sikio | utọñ /utɔŋ/ | utọñ /utɔŋ/ | ozọ /ozɔ/ | akit /akit/ | — | taninga /taniŋa/ | daliga /ndaliŋa/ |
| Pua | ibuo /ibuo/ | iwuo /iwuo/ | unwe /unwe/ | ekume /ekume/ | eñund /eɲund/ | bwairi /bʷairi/ | ucu /uðu/ |
| Mdomo | inua /inua/ | inua /inua/ | unu /unu/ | akituk /akituk/ | — | — | gusu /ŋusu/ |
| Jino | edet /edet/ | edet /edet/ | akọ /akɔ/ | ekialai /ekialai/ | kañin /kaɲin/ | wi /wi/ | bati /mbati/ |
| Ulimi | edeme /edeme/ | edeme /edeme/ | erou /eɾou/ | angajep /aŋaɟep/ | furerep /furerep/ | newe /newe/ | yame /jame/ |
| Mkono | ubọk /ubɔk/ | ubọk /ubɔk/ | obọ /obɔ/ | akan /akan/ | bu-kal /bukal/ | bai /bai/ | liga /liŋa/ |
| Mguu | ukot /ukot/ | ukot /ukot/ | owọ /owɔ/ | akeju /akeɟu/ | — | wae /wae/ | yava /java/ |
| Moyo | esit /esit/ | esịd /esɪd/ | udu /udu/ | etau /etau/ | pu-ngor /puŋɡor/ | nano /nano/ | uto /uto/ |
| Mfupa | ọkpọ /ɔkpɔ/ | akpọ /akpɔ/ | ubeku /ubeku/ | akoyit /akojit/ | kolaku /kolaku/ | ri /ri/ | sui /sui/ |
| Damu | iyip /ijip/ | iyiib /ijiːb/ | azẹ /azɛ/ | awokot /awokot/ | fasim /fasim/ | rara /ɾaɾa/ | dra /ndra/ |
| Kinyesi | ifuọ /ifuɔ/ | uduañ /uduaŋ/ | isọ /isɔ/ | acin /atʃin/ | — | butae /butae/ | de /nde/ |
| Upendo | ima /ima/ | ima /ima/ | ọsuọ /ɔswɔ/ | akimina /akimina/ | bu-yopo /bujopo/ | tangira /taŋiɾa/ | loloma /loloma/ |
| Mti | eto /eto/ | eto /eto/ | orhan /oɾan/ | ekitoi /ekitoi/ | bu-rok /burok/ | kai /kai/ | kau /kau/ |
| Mbwa | ebua /ebua/ | ewa /ewa/ | ebọ /ebɔ/ | ekingok /ekiŋok/ | e-buy /ebuj/ | kamea /kamea/ | koli /koli/ |
| Paka | nyabudaha /ɲabudaha/ | — /—/ | ọtọmha /ɔtɔmha/ | ekapa /ekapa/ | e-busa /ebusa/ | katama /katama/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Samaki | iyak /ijak/ | iyak /ijak/ | yei /jei/ | ekoleit /ekoleit/ | ewol /ewol/ | ika /ˈika/ | ika /ika/ |
| Ndege | inuen /inuen/ | inuen /inuen/ | evra /evɾa/ | akweny /akʷeɲ/ | — | mannikiba /mannikiba/ | manumanu /manumanu/ |
| Kipepeo | ọfọñekpo /ɔfɔŋekpo/ | mkpufiopufiop /m̩kpufiopufiop/ | ẹvbovbo /ɛʋoʋo/ | apelipelet /apelipelet/ | — | bwebwe /bʷebʷe/ | bēbē /ᵐbeːᵐbeː/ |
| Yai | nsen /n̩sen/ | ñkwaunen /ŋkwaunen/ | ike /ike/ | abeet /abeet/ | — | bunnimoa /bunːiˈmoa/ | yaloka /jaloka/ |
| Farasi | enañ mbakara /enaŋ mbakara/ | enañmbakara /enaŋmbakara/ | anyenya /aɲeɲa/ | ebalasit /ebalasit/ | — | aoti /aosi/ | ose /ose/ |
| Nyumba | ufọk /ufɔk/ | ufọk /ufɔk/ | uwowhe /uwowhe/ | etogo /etoɡo/ | e-laaf /elaːf/ | auti /ˈausi/ | vale /βale/ |
| Maziwa | mmọñeba /m̩mɔŋeba/ | mmọọñeba /m̩mɔːŋeba/ | imiliki /imiliki/ | akile /akile/ | — | miriki /miɾiki/ | sucu /suðu/ |
| Asali | aranọkwọk /aranɔkwɔk/ | adanakwọọk /adanakwɔːk/ | ọnyọ /ɔɲɔ/ | asik /asik/ | — | meri /meɾi/ | oni /oni/ |
| Chumvi | inuñ /inuŋ/ | inʌñ /inʌŋ/ | uwhei /uʍei/ | abalang /abalaŋ/ | — | taoro /taoro/ | masima /masima/ |
| Mvinyo | wine /wain/ | wain /wain/ | enwaene /enwaene/ | ebino /ebino/ | wayin /wajin/ | wain /wain/ | waini /waini/ |
| Mchele | edesi /edesi/ | edesi /edesi/ | osikapa /osikapa/ | emuceeri /emutʃeeri/ | — | raiti /ɾaisi/ | raisi /raisi/ |
| Chuma | ukwak /ukwak/ | ukwak /ukwak/ | ayọno /ajɔno/ | asowat /asowat/ | man /man/ | biti /ˈpisi/ | kaukamea /kaukamea/ |
| Kitabu | ñwed /ŋwed/ | ñwed /ŋwed/ | ụbị /ʊbɪ/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | — | boki /ˈboki/ | ivola /ivola/ |
| Kula | dia /dia/ | dia /dia/ | re /ɾe/ | akinyam /akiɲam/ | e-ri /eri/ | amwarake /amʷaɾake/ | kana /kana/ |
| Kunywa | ñwọñ /ŋwɔɲ/ | ñwọñ /ŋwɔŋ/ | da /da/ | akimat /akimat/ | ka-piti /kapiti/ | nima /nima/ | gunu /ŋunu/ |
| Kulala | de /dɛ/ | daiya /daija/ | wezẹ /wɛzɛ/ | ajo /aɟo/ | — | matu /ˈmatu/ | moce /moðe/ |
| Moja | kiet /kiet/ | keed /kèèd/ | ọvo /ɔvo/ | ediopet /ediopet/ | enor /enor/ | teuana /teuana/ | dua /ndua/ |
| Mbili | iba /iˈba/ | iba /ìbà/ | ivẹ /ivɛ/ | iarei /iarei/ | sikaba /sikaba/ | uoua /uˈoua/ | rua /rua/ |
| Tatu | ita /ita/ | ita /ita/ | isa /isa/ | iuni /iuni/ | sifegir /sifeɡir/ | tenua /teˈnua/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Nne | inaŋ /inaŋ/ | inaañ /ìnàːŋ/ | ịnị /ɪnɪ/ | iwongon /iwoŋon/ | sibaakiir /sibaːkiːr/ | aua /aua/ | vā /vaː/ |
| Tano | ition /itiɔn/ | ition /itiɔn/ | isoi /isɔi/ | ikany /ikaɲ/ | futok /fuˈtok/ | nimaua /nimaua/ | lima /lima/ |
| Mia | ikie /ikie/ | ikie /íkíè/ | ẹgba /ɛɡba/ | akwatat /akʷatat/ | — | tebubua /tebuˈbua/ | drau /ndrau/ |
| Habari | mọñọ /mɔɲɔ/ | mesiere /mesiere/ | mavọ /mavɔ/ | yoga /joɡa/ | kasumay /kasumaj/ | mauri /mauɾi/ | bula /mbula/ |
| Asante | sọsọñọ /sɔsɔɲɔ/ | sọsọñọ /sɔsɔŋɔ/ | migwo /miɡwo/ | eyalama /ejalama/ | abaraʼk /abaraʔk/ | ko rabwa /ko ɾabʷa/ | vinaka /βinaka/ |
| Nzuri | eti /eti/ | eti /eti/ | ọwhọ /ɔwhɔ/ | ejok /eɟok/ | esum /esum/ | raoiroi /ɾaoiɾoi/ | vinaka /βinaka/ |
| Mpya | obufa /obufa/ | ufa /ufa/ | ọkpokpọ /ɔkpokpɔ/ | lokitetet /lokitetet/ | — | bou /bou/ | vou /βou/ |
| Nyekundu | ndandat /ndandat/ | ndandat /ndandat/ | wowe /wowe/ | lokarengan /lokareŋan/ | yim /jim/ | uraura /uɾaˈuɾa/ | damudamu /ndamundamu/ |
| Nyeupe | afia /afia/ | afia /afia/ | ọfuafụ /ɔfuafʊ/ | akwang /akʷaŋ/ | fit /fit/ | mainaina /mainaina/ | vulavula /βulaβula/ |
| Nyeusi | obubit /obubit/ | abubịd /abubɪd/ | obiebi /obiebi/ | lokirionon /lokirionon/ | — | roro /ɾoɾo/ | loaloa /loaloa/ |
| Kijani | awawa /awawa/ | awawa /awawa/ | — | — | — | mawawa /mawawa/ | drokadroka /ndrokandroka/ |
| Buluu | awawa /awawa/ | bru /bru/ | iburu /ibuɾu/ | lobululu /lobululu/ | — | mawawa /mawawa/ | karakarawa /karakarawa/ |
| Kompyuta | kọmputa /kɔmputa/ | — | ekọmputa /ekɔmputa/ | akompiuta /akompiuta/ | — | kaombiuta /kaombiuta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ |
| Chai | tea | ti /ti/ | iti /iti/ | ecai /etʃai/ | — | ii /iː/ | tī /tiː/ |
| Kahawa | kọfi /kɔfi/ | kọfi /kɔfi/ | ekọfi /ekɔfi/ | ekawa /ekawa/ | — | kobe /kobe/ | kofi /kofi/ |
| Sukari | suka /suka/ | — | isugẹ /isuɡɛ/ | esukali /esukali/ | — | tioka /sioka/ | suka /suka/ |
| Chungwa | sokoro /sokoro/ | — | otiowo /otiowo/ | — | — | aoranti /aoɾansi/ | moli /moli/ |
| 99 | anaŋ ye efurenaŋ /anaŋ je efurenaŋ/ | anaañ mme duob mme usʌkkeed /anaːŋ m̩me duob m̩me usʌkːeːd/ | — | akaisakany kaungon ka ikanykawongon /akaisakaɲ kauŋon ka ikaɲkawoŋon/ | — | ruabwi ma ruaiwa /ruabʷi ma ruaiwa/ | ciwasagavulu ka ciwa /ðiwasaŋavulu ka ðiwa/ |
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