Nigerian English
尼日利亞英語
日耳曼語族
尼日利亞英語（地區標籤 en-NG）係高度多語嘅尼日利亞社會入面一種制度化嘅全國英語變體。英語係聯邦政府、立法機關、高等教育、全國媒體同大量族際交流嘅主要語言，不過憲法並無簡單宣布佢係唯一官方語言。佢歷史上以英國英語做基礎，並受到豪薩語、約魯巴語、伊博語同好多其他語言接觸影響，所以有相當大嘅地域同社會差異。廣泛見到嘅發音傾向包括元音長短對立減少、部分雙元音單元音化、用其他音代替 /θ/ 同 /ð/、非重讀元音較少弱化，同埋節奏更加平均；詞彙、文法同話語亦有已經確立嘅尼日利亞特色用法。佢應該同尼日利亞皮欽語（Naijá）區分；後者係以英語詞彙做基礎、有自己文法同社會功能嘅獨立語言。
使用地區
尼日利亞英語嘅87個核心詞
來源
- Gut, Ulrike 2004, "Nigerian English: phonology", in Kortmann & Schneider (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English vol. 1, Mouton de Gruyter, 813–830 (not consulted; Wikipedia "Nigerian English" gives only final devoicing, which the row shows: nose noːs); en.wiktionary English lemmas
單詞比較
相關語言比較：日耳曼語族
| 意思 | 尼日利亞英語 | 加納英語 | 肯尼亞英語 | 馬來西亞英語 | 牙買加英語 | 菲律賓英語 | 英語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔtɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ |
| 火 | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪɚ/ | fire /faɪə/ |
| 日頭 | sun /sɔn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /san/ | sun /sɵn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ |
| 月光 | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ |
| 星 | star /staː/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ | star /stɑr/ | star /stɑːɹ/ |
| 夜晚 | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ |
| 雨 | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ |
| 雪 | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ |
| 風 | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ |
| 泥 | earth /ɜːt/ | earth /ɜːt/ | earth /ɜːθ/ | earth /ɜːt/ | earth /ɜːt/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɜːθ/ |
| 石頭 | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoʊn/ |
| 山 | mountain /ˈmaʊntɛn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ | mountain /ˈmɵʊntn̩/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɛn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ |
| 海 | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /si/ | sea /siː/ |
| 母親 | mother /ˈmɔðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmadə/ | mother /ˈmɵðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ |
| 父親 | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfaːðə/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfadə/ | father /ˈfaːðə/ | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ |
| 女 | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔtɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ |
| 我 | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ |
| 你 | you /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /ju/ | you /juː/ |
| 我哋 | we /wi/ | we /wiː/ | we /wi/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wi/ | we /wiː/ |
| 名 | name /nem/ | name /neːm/ | name /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ |
| 人 | person /ˈpɜːsɔn/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɛrsɔn/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ |
| 頭 | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ |
| 眼 | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ |
| 耳仔 | ear /ia/ | ear /ia/ | ear /ia/ | ear /iə/ | ear /iːa/ | ear /ir/ | ear /ɪɚ/ |
| 鼻哥 | nose /noːs/ | nose /noːs/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noːs/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noʊs/ | nose /noʊz/ |
| 口 | mouth /maʊt/ | mouth /maʊt/ | mouth /maʊθ/ | mouth /maʊt/ | — | mouth /maʊt/ | mouth /maʊθ/ |
| 牙 | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːθ/ |
| 脷 | tongue /tɔŋ/ | tongue /tɔŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /taŋ/ | tongue /tɵŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ |
| 手 | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hæn/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ |
| 腳 | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ |
| 心 | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /hɑrt/ | heart /hɑːt/ |
| 骨頭 | bone /bon/ | bone /bon/ | bone /bon/ | bone /bon/ | bone /boːn/ | bone /bon/ | bone /boʊn/ |
| 血 | blood /blɔd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blad/ | blood /blɵd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ |
| 屎 | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poo /puː/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ |
| 愛 | love /lɔv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /laf/ | love /lɵv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ |
| 樹 | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| 狗 | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔk/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ |
| 貓 | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kʰat ~ kjaːt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ |
| 魚 | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ |
| 鳥 | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɜːɹd/ |
| 蝴蝶 | butterfly /ˈbɔtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbatəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbɵtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ |
| 雞蛋 | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ |
| 熊 | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /beːɹ/ | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛə/ |
| 馬 | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔrs/ | horse /hɔːs/ |
| 屋 | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /hɵʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ |
| 牛奶 | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ |
| 蜜糖 | honey /ˈhɔni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhani/ | honey /ˈhɵni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ |
| 鹽 | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ |
| 葡萄酒 | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ |
| 米 | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ |
| 鐵 | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ |
| 輪 | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ |
| 絲 | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ |
| 書 | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ |
| 食 | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ |
| 飲 | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| 瞓覺 | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| 一 | one /wɔn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wan/ | one /wɵn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ |
| 二 | two /tu/ | two /tuː/ | two /tu/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tu/ | two /tuː/ |
| 三 | three /tɹi/ | three /tɹi/ | three /θɹi/ | three /tɹiː/ | three /tɹiː/ | three /tɹi/ | three /θɹiː/ |
| 四 | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔː/ | four /foː/ | four /fɔr/ | four /fɔːɹ/ |
| 五 | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ |
| 百 | hundred /ˈhɔndɹɛd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhandɹɛd/ | hundred /ˈhɵndɹɛd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ |
| 你好 | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈlo/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ |
| 多謝 | thanks /taŋks/ | thanks /taŋks/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thanks /tɛŋks/ | thank you /taŋk juː/ | thanks /θæŋks/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ |
| 好 | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊt/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ |
| 新 | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ |
| 紅 | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ |
| 白 | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ |
| 黑 | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blak/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ |
| 綠 | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹin/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ |
| 藍 | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /blu/ | blue /bluː/ |
| 布穀鳥 | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ |
| 汪汪 | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ |
| 喔喔 | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɒkəduːdlˈduː/ |
| 電腦 | computer /kɔmˈpjuːta/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/ | computer /kɔmˈpjuːta/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/ | computer /komˈpjuːta/ | computer /komˈpjuter/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/ |
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪpaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ |
| 壽司 | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ |
| 茶 | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ |
| 咖啡 | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɒfi/ |
| 糖 | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ |
| 橙 | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɒɹɪndʒ/ |
| 99 | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ |
| 多巴胺 | dopamine /ˈdoːpamiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoːpamiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoːpamiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoːpamiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoːpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ |
| @ 符號 | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /at/ | at /at/ | at /æt/ |
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