Mihaq
Kusunda
Isolierte Sprache
Kusunda (Mihaq) ist eine vom Aussterben bedrohte isolierte Sprache im mittleren Westen Nepals, traditionell gesprochen von der ehemals nomadischen Kusunda-Gemeinschaft von Jägern und Sammlern im Vorland des Mahabharat (Distrikte Dang, Surkhet, Pyuthan, Tanahu). Die letzte vollständig fließende L1-Sprecherin, Gyani Maiya Sen, starb 2020 (ihre Schwester Kamala Khatri starb 2024); etwa 3 partielle Sprecher sind verblieben. Dokumentiert von Hodgson im Jahr 1857 und endgültig als Isolat bestätigt von David Watters (Notes on Kusunda Grammar, 2006). Die Tribhuvan-Universität und die Sprachkommission Nepals führen derzeit in Dang Revitalisierungskurse für mehrere Kusunda-Jugendliche durch.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Kusunda: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
- Watters (2006) Notes on Kusunda Grammar
- Glottolog: kusu1250
- Ethnologue: kgg
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Isolierte Sprache
| Bedeutung | Kusunda | Lardil | Urtungusisch | Oskisch | Walmajarri | Yangkaal | Dyirbal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | taŋ /taŋ/ | nguka /ŋuka/ | *mū /mū/ | — /—/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | nguku /ŋuku/ | bana /ˈbana/ |
| Feuer | dza /dza/ | nyuda /ɲuda/ | *tawa /tawa/ | — /—/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | ngida /ŋida/ | buni /ˈbuni/ |
| Sonne | iŋ /iŋ/ | warrka /waɾka/ | *sigūn /sigūn/ | — /—/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ | warrku /waɾku/ | garri /ˈɡari/ |
| Mond | niku /niku/ | kirdikir /kiɖikir/ | *bēga /bēga/ | — /—/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ | waldarra /waldaɾa/ | gagara /ɡaˈɡara/ |
| Stern | sam /sam/ | kuwa thungal /kuwa θuŋal/ | *xōsikta /xoːsikta/ | — /—/ | wirl /wiɭ/ | miburlda thungalda /mibuɭda t̪uŋalda/ | gijiny /ɡiɟiɲ/ |
| Nacht | iŋao /iŋao/ | nata /nata/ | *dolbo /dolbo/ | — /—/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ | ngimi /ŋimi/ | jagun /ɟaɡun/ |
| Regen | taŋ /taŋ/ | — | *tigde /tiɡde/ | — | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | — | gambal /ˈɡambal/ |
| Schnee | yaq /jaq/ | — | *imana /imana/ | — | — | — | — |
| Wind | qaːi /qaːi/ | — | *xedün /xedyn/ | — | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ | — | gulubu /ˈɡulubu/ |
| Erde | dum /dum/ | — | *nā /naː/ | teras /teras/ | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ | — | jaju /ˈɟaɟu/ |
| Stein | yeŋgu /jeŋɡu/ | — | *ǯolo /dʒolo/ | — | pamarr /ˈpamar/ | — | diban /ɟiban/ |
| Mutter | məi /məi/ | ngama /ŋama/ | *eńi /eńi/ | maatúf /maːtof/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | ngamathu /ŋamat̪u/ | yabu /ˈjabu/ |
| Vater | yəi /jəi/ | kantha /kan̪t̪a/ | *ama /ama/ | patír /patiːr/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ | kanthathu /kant̪at̪u/ | nguma /ˈŋuma/ |
| Ich | tsi /tsi/ | ngada /ŋada/ | *bi /bi/ | egom /eɡom/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngada /ŋada/ | ngaja /ŋaɟa/ |
| Du | nu /nu/ | nyingki /ɲiŋki/ | *si /si/ | tú /tuː/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyingka /ɲiŋka/ | nginda /ŋinda/ |
| Wir | tok /tok/ | ngakuli / nyali /ŋakuli / ɲali/ | *münti / *büe /mynti / bye/ | — /—/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ | ngakulda / ngalda /ŋakulda / ŋalda/ | ngana /ŋana/ |
| Name | gidzi /ɡidzi/ | nyunda /ɲunda/ | *gerbū /gerbū/ | númen /nuːmen/ | yini /jini/ | nida /nida/ | yidyi /jiɟi/ |
| Mensch | niu /niu/ | — | *ńārī /ɲaːriː/ | — | piyirn /ˈpijiɳ/ | — | — |
| Kopf | ipi /ipi/ | — | *dili /dili/ | — | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ | — | — |
| Auge | inəŋ /inəŋ/ | kuwa /kuwa/ | *ńāsa /ńāsa/ | — /—/ | mil /mil/ | miburlda /mibuɭda/ | gayga /ˈɡajɡa/ |
| Ohr | iyu /iju/ | — | *sian /sian/ | — | pina /ˈpina/ | — | manga /ˈmaŋa/ |
| Nase | inu /inu/ | — | — | — | punul /ˈpunul/ | — | guwu /ˈɡuwu/ |
| Mund | ata /ata/ | — | *amŋa /amŋa/ | — | — | — | — |
| Zahn | uhu /uhu/ | kadma leman /kadma leman/ | *iːkte /iːkte/ | — /—/ | lirra /lira/ | damanda /damanda/ | dirra /dira/ |
| Zunge | iŋdzũ /iŋdzũ/ | jalda leman /dʒalda leman/ | *ilŋu /ilŋu/ | fangva /faŋɡwa/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ | jalngantha /ɟalŋant̪a/ | jalnggulay /ɟalŋɡulaj/ |
| Hand | awi /awi/ | marlda /maɭda/ | *ŋāla /ŋāla/ | manim /manim/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ | — /—/ | mala /ˈmala/ |
| Fuß | yen /jen/ | jaa /dʒaː/ | *palgan /palgan/ | — | jina /ˈɟina/ | — | jina /ˈɟina/ |
| Herz | gobloq /ɡobloq/ | bulja /buldʒa/ | *mēwan /mēwan/ | — /—/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ | — /—/ | rulgu /ˈɻulɡu/ |
| Knochen | guhu /ɡuhu/ | kadma /kadma/ | *giramsa /ɡiramsa/ | — /—/ | kiji /kiɟi/ | julda /ɟulda/ | wurmbur /ˈwurmbur/ |
| Blut | ləpa /ləpa/ | kanda /kanda/ | *sekse /sekse/ | — /—/ | nungu /nuŋu/ | kandu /kandu/ | waguli /waɡuli/ |
| Liebe | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Baum | yi /ji/ | thungal /θuŋal/ | *mō /mō/ | — /—/ | mana /mana/ | — /—/ | yugu /ˈjuɡu/ |
| Hund | agəi /aɡəi/ | ngawa /ŋawa/ | *ŋinda /ŋinda/ | — /—/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | — /—/ | guda /ˈɡuda/ |
| Katze | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | miyawu /mijawu/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Fisch | nəsa /nəsa/ | yaka /jaka/ | *ollo /ollo/ | — /—/ | kapi /kapi/ | yakuri /jakuɾi/ | jabu /ˈɟabu/ |
| Vogel | qotu /qotu/ | — | *gasa /gasa/ | — | jiriki /ˈɟiɻiki/ | — | dundu /ˈdundu/ |
| Ei | gwa /ɡwa/ | — | *umukta /umukta/ | — | kampiny /kampiɲ/ | — | bambu /bambu/ |
| Pferd | pʰyaksəm /pʰjaksəm/ | — | *murin /murin/ | — | timana /ˈtimana/ | — | — |
| Haus | uhi /uhi/ | ngambirr /ŋambir/ | *ʒūg /dʒuːɡ/ | trííbúm /triːbom/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ | — /—/ | mija /ˈmiɟa/ |
| Salz | huki /huki/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Essen | am /am/ | jitha /dʒiθa/ | *ǰep- /ǰep/ | edum /edum/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | — /—/ | janggay /ˈɟaŋɡaj/ |
| Trinken | qon /qon/ | kurdama /kuɖama/ | *umi- /umi/ | — /—/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | — /—/ | gunyjal /ˈɡuɲɟal/ |
| Schlafen | iptɔː /iptɔː/ | — | *ām- /aːm/ | — | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ | — | bungil /ˈbuŋil/ |
| Eins | qasti /qasti/ | warnge /waɾŋe/ | *emun /emun/ | — /—/ | layi /laji/ | — /—/ | yunggul /ˈjuŋɡul/ |
| Zwei | dukhu /dukʰu/ | kiyarrng /kijaɾŋ/ | *ǰör /ǰör/ | dús /duːs/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ | kiyarrngka /kijaɾŋka/ | bulay /ˈbulaj/ |
| Drei | dahat /dahat/ | mungkalan /muŋkalan/ | *ilan /ilan/ | trís /triːs/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ | — /—/ | garbu /ɡaɻbu/ |
| Vier | pigu /piɡu/ | — | *dügin /dyɡin/ | pettiur /pettiur/ | — | — | — |
| Fünf | pãgo /pãɡo/ | — | *tuńga /tuńga/ | — | — | — | — |
| Hallo | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Danke | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Gut | wen /wen/ | kuba /kuba/ | *aya /aja/ | — /—/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ | — /—/ | jigil /ˈɟiɡil/ |
| Neu | dzəŋən /dzəŋən/ | — | *xirkekǖn /xirkekyːn/ | — | jalangjalang /ˈɟalaŋɟalaŋ/ | — | gunyu /ˈɡuɲu/ |
| Rot | khərgun /kʰərɡun/ | kandukan /kandukan/ | *pula /pula/ | — /—/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ | kandukandu /kandukandu/ | gunggu /ɡuŋɡu/ |
| Weiß | kasi /kasi/ | — | — | — | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ | — | — |
| Schwarz | soksogərəm /soksoɡərəm/ | — | *sakalīn /sakaliːn/ | — | kurnkurn /kuɳkuɳ/ | — | — |
| Grün | hərgun /hərɡun/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Seite 1/7
Die interaktive Karte öffnen: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Teil von LangMap — einem Projekt zur Sprachvisualisierung. Dies ist eine statische, crawlbare Zusammenfassung; die interaktiven Karten bieten Ausspracheaudio, Filter und eine Globusansicht.
Erstellt von Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · LangMap Startseite