Guugu Yimidhirr
Guugu Yimithirr
Pama-Nyunga (Paman-Zweig, östliches Kap-York)
Guugu Yimithirr (auch Guugu Yimidhirr; ISO 639-3: kky) ist eine Paman-Sprache der Pama-Nyunga-Familie, die traditionell im Land um den Endeavour River im äußersten Norden Queenslands in Australien gesprochen wurde. Heute konzentriert sie sich auf Hope Vale und benachbarte Gemeinden nördlich von Cooktown. Bekannt ist die Sprache für ein räumliches Bezugssystem, das häufig absolute Himmelsrichtungen wie Norden und Süden verwendet, wo viele Sprachen sprecherbezogene Begriffe wie links und rechts gebrauchen. Die Erforschung dieses Systems hat Guugu Yimithirr für Untersuchungen zu Sprache, Kognition und räumlicher Orientierung bedeutsam gemacht. Das englische Wort kangaroo stammt von Guugu Yimithirr gangurru, das Mitglieder der Expedition von James Cook 1770 am Endeavour River von örtlichen Sprechern aufzeichneten.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Guugu Yimithirr: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
- Haviland (1979) "Guugu Yimidhirr" in Dixon & Blake (eds.) Handbook of Australian Languages vol. 1, pp.27-180
- Haviland (1979) Guugu Yimidhirr Sketch Grammar (ANU Press)
- Levinson (1992, 1997) "Language and Cognition: The Cognitive Consequences of Spatial Description in Guugu Yimithirr" J. Linguistic Anthropology 7:1
- Glottolog: Guugu Yimithirr (gugu1255)
- Ethnologue: kky
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Pama-Nyunga (Paman-Zweig, östliches Kap-York)
| Bedeutung | Guugu Yimithirr | Lardil | Dyirbal | Nhanda | Walmajarri | Wiradjuri | Yangkaal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | buurraay /buːraːj/ | nguka /ŋuka/ | bana /ˈbana/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | galing /ˈɡaliŋ/ | nguku /ŋuku/ |
| Feuer | yugu /juɡu/ | nyuda /ɲuda/ | buni /ˈbuni/ | warla /waɻla/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | wiiny /wiːɲ/ | ngida /ŋida/ |
| Sonne | ngalan /ŋalan/ | warrka /waɾka/ | garri /ˈɡari/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ | yiray /ˈjiɻaj/ | warrku /waɾku/ |
| Mond | giidha /ɡiːd̪a/ | kirdikir /kiɖikir/ | gagara /ɡaˈɡara/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ | giwang /ˈɡiwaŋ/ | waldarra /waldaɾa/ |
| Stern | dawaar /dawaːɻ/ | kuwa thungal /kuwa θuŋal/ | gijiny /ɡiɟiɲ/ | indiya /indija/ | wirl /wiɭ/ | giralang /ˈɡiɻalaŋ/ | miburlda thungalda /mibuɭda t̪uŋalda/ |
| Nacht | wudhurr /wud̪ur/ | nata /nata/ | jagun /ɟaɡun/ | maru /maru/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ | ngurung /ˈŋuruŋ/ | ngimi /ŋimi/ |
| Regen | madyi /maɟi/ | — | gambal /ˈɡambal/ | pundu /pundu/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | — | — |
| Wind | daan.gaay /daːnɡaːj/ | — | gulubu /ˈɡulubu/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ | girrarr /ˈɡirar/ | — |
| Erde | bubu /bubu/ | — | jaju /ˈɟaɟu/ | — | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ | dhaagun /ˈd̪aːɡun/ | — |
| Stein | nambal /nambal/ | — | diban /ɟiban/ | — | pamarr /ˈpamar/ | walang /ˈwalaŋ/ | — |
| Berg | manydyal /maɲɟal/ | — | gambil /ˈɡambil/ | — | — | — | — |
| Meer | dhalun /d̪alun/ | — | — | — | jawurlata /ˈɟawuɭata/ | — | — |
| Mutter | ngamu /ŋamu/ | ngama /ŋama/ | yabu /ˈjabu/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | gunhi /ˈɡun̪i/ | ngamathu /ŋamat̪u/ |
| Vater | biiba /biːba/ | kantha /kan̪t̪a/ | nguma /ˈŋuma/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ | babiin /ˈbabiːn/ | kanthathu /kant̪at̪u/ |
| Tochter | ngudhurr /ŋud̪ur/ | — | daman /ˈdaman/ | yurdu /juɖu/ | kurntal /ˈkuɳʈal/ | ngamurr /ˈŋamur/ | — |
| Ich | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngada /ŋada/ | ngaja /ŋaɟa/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngadhu /ˈŋad̪u/ | ngada /ŋada/ |
| Du | nyundu /ɲundu/ | nyingki /ɲiŋki/ | nginda /ŋinda/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | ngindhu /ˈŋind̪u/ | nyingka /ɲiŋka/ |
| Wir | nganhdhaan / nganhdhanun /ŋan̪d̪aːn / ŋan̪d̪anun/ | ngakuli / nyali /ŋakuli / ɲali/ | ngana /ŋana/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ | ngiyani /ŋiˈjani/ | ngakulda / ngalda /ŋakulda / ŋalda/ |
| Name | gadil /ɡadil/ | nyunda /ɲunda/ | yidyi /jiɟi/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yuwin /ˈjuwin/ | nida /nida/ |
| Mensch | bama /bama/ | — | — | arnmanu /aɳmanu/ | piyirn /ˈpijiɳ/ | gibirr /ˈɡibir/ | — |
| Kopf | ngaabaay /ŋaːbaːj/ | — | — | — | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ | balang /ˈbalaŋ/ | — |
| Auge | miil /miːl/ | kuwa /kuwa/ | gayga /ˈɡajɡa/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | mil /mil/ | mil /mil/ | miburlda /mibuɭda/ |
| Ohr | milga /milɡa/ | — | manga /ˈmaŋa/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | pina /ˈpina/ | wuudha /ˈwuːd̪a/ | — |
| Nase | budhiil /bud̪iːl/ | — | guwu /ˈɡuwu/ | muttha /mut̪a/ | punul /ˈpunul/ | muurruu /ˈmuːruː/ | — |
| Mund | barrgaar /barɡaːɻ/ | — | — | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | — | ngayn /ŋajn/ | — |
| Zahn | muliir /muliːɻ/ | kadma leman /kadma leman/ | dirra /dira/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | lirra /lira/ | yirrang /ˈjiraŋ/ | damanda /damanda/ |
| Zunge | nganhdhaar /ŋan̪d̪aːɻ/ | jalda leman /dʒalda leman/ | jalnggulay /ɟalŋɡulaj/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ | dhalayn /ˈd̪alajn/ | jalngantha /ɟalŋant̪a/ |
| Hand | mangal /maŋal/ | marlda /maɭda/ | mala /ˈmala/ | mara /maɻa/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ | marra /ˈmara/ | — /—/ |
| Fuß | dhamal /d̪amal/ | jaa /dʒaː/ | jina /ˈɟina/ | yina /jina/ | jina /ˈɟina/ | dhinang /ˈd̪inaŋ/ | — |
| Herz | dadhali /dad̪ali/ | bulja /buldʒa/ | rulgu /ˈɻulɡu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ | giiny /ɡiːɲ/ | — /—/ |
| Knochen | badhibay /bad̪ibaj/ | kadma /kadma/ | wurmbur /ˈwurmbur/ | mambu /mambu/ | kiji /kiɟi/ | dhabal /ˈd̪abal/ | julda /ɟulda/ |
| Blut | ganbi /ɡanbi/ | kanda /kanda/ | waguli /waɡuli/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | nungu /nuŋu/ | guuwayn /ˈɡuːwajn/ | kandu /kandu/ |
| Kacke | mangga /maŋɡa/ | — | guna /ɡuna/ | wuna /wuna/ | kura /ˈkuɻa/ | guunang /ˈɡuːnaŋ/ | — |
| Liebe | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Baum | yugu /juɡu/ | thungal /θuŋal/ | yugu /ˈjuɡu/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | mana /mana/ | madhan /ˈmad̪an/ | — /—/ |
| Hund | gudaa /ɡudaː/ | ngawa /ŋawa/ | guda /ˈɡuda/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | mirri /ˈmiri/ | — /—/ |
| Katze | buthigan /but̪iɡan/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | paka /paka/ | miyawu /mijawu/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Fisch | guudyu /ɡuːɟu/ | yaka /jaka/ | jabu /ˈɟabu/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | kapi /kapi/ | guuya /ˈɡuːja/ | yakuri /jakuɾi/ |
| Vogel | dyidyirr /ɟiɟir/ | — | dundu /ˈdundu/ | — | jiriki /ˈɟiɻiki/ | buujaan /ˈbuːɟaːn/ | — |
| Schmetterling | walbuulbul /walbuːlbul/ | — | — | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ | pirrpirntipirnti /pirpiɳʈipiɳʈi/ | buuja-buuja /ˈbuːɟabuːɟa/ | — |
| Ei | gundil /ɡundil/ | — | bambu /bambu/ | — | kampiny /kampiɲ/ | gabuuga /ˈɡabuːɡa/ | — |
| Pferd | yarraman /jaraman/ | — | — | — | timana /ˈtimana/ | yarraman /ˈjaraman/ | — |
| Haus | bayan /bajan/ | ngambirr /ŋambir/ | mija /ˈmiɟa/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ | ngurang /ˈŋuɻaŋ/ | — /—/ |
| Milch | guyuu /ɡujuː/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Honig | mula /mula/ | — | — | — | karlaka /ˈkaɭaka/ | ngarruu /ˈŋaruː/ | — |
| Essen | budal /budal/ | jitha /dʒiθa/ | janggay /ˈɟaŋɡaj/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | dharra /ˈd̪ara/ | — /—/ |
| Trinken | dyidyal /ɟiɟal/ | kurdama /kuɖama/ | gunyjal /ˈɡuɲɟal/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | widyarra /ˈwiɟara/ | — /—/ |
| Schlafen | waarrnggu /waːrŋɡu/ | — | bungil /ˈbuŋil/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ | — | — |
| Eins | nubuun /nubuːn/ | warnge /waɾŋe/ | yunggul /ˈjuŋɡul/ | kuyu /kuju/ | layi /laji/ | ngumbaay /ˈŋumbaːj/ | — /—/ |
| Zwei | gudhiirra /ɡud̪iːra/ | kiyarrng /kijaɾŋ/ | bulay /ˈbulaj/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ | bula /ˈbula/ | kiyarrngka /kijaɾŋka/ |
| Drei | guunduu /ɡuːnduː/ | mungkalan /muŋkalan/ | garbu /ɡaɻbu/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ | bula-ngumbaay /ˈbulaŋumbaːj/ | — /—/ |
| Fünf | gaguwarr /ɡaɡuwar/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hallo | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | yaama /ˈjaːma/ | — /—/ |
| Danke | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | mandaang guwu /ˈmandaːŋ ˈɡuwu/ | — /—/ |
| Gut | dabaar /dabaːɻ/ | kuba /kuba/ | jigil /ˈɟiɡil/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ | marang /ˈmaɻaŋ/ | — /—/ |
| Neu | nhilaa /n̪ilaː/ | — | gunyu /ˈɡuɲu/ | — | jalangjalang /ˈɟalaŋɟalaŋ/ | — | — |
| Rot | diini /diːni/ | kandukan /kandukan/ | gunggu /ɡuŋɡu/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ | girri-girri /ˈɡiriɡiri/ | kandukandu /kandukandu/ |
| Weiß | dyinggaa /ɟiŋɡaː/ | — | — | wilidi /wilidi/ | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ | barrabarra /ˈbarabara/ | — |
| Schwarz | munhi /mun̪i/ | — | — | — | kurnkurn /kuɳkuɳ/ | buudhang /ˈbuːd̪aŋ/ | — |
| Tee | buurr /buːr/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Seite 1/8
Die interaktive Karte öffnen: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Teil von LangMap — einem Projekt zur Sprachvisualisierung. Dies ist eine statische, crawlbare Zusammenfassung; die interaktiven Karten bieten Ausspracheaudio, Filter und eine Globusansicht.
Erstellt von Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · LangMap Startseite