Pintupi-Luritja
Pama-Nyunga
Pintupi-Luritja ist eine Pama-Nyungan-Sprache der Westwüste, die von rund 1.000 Menschen in den zentralaustralischen Wüstengemeinden Papunya, Mt Liebig und Kintore Walungurru im Northern Territory gesprochen wird. Die Pintupi sind international vor allem als Heimat der Bewegung der Papunya-Tula-Künstler bekannt, die 1971 begann, als führende Pintupi-Künstler in Papunya den modernen Punktmalerei-Stil der Westwüste begründeten, der heute weltweit als zeitgenössische Kunst der Aborigines anerkannt ist. Die Sprache ist die östlichste Varietät des Westwüsten-Clusters, gegenseitig verständlich mit Pitjantjatjara (pjt), weist jedoch charakteristische Merkmale der Luritja-Sprache auf, die einen langen Kontakt mit dem Arrernte widerspiegeln. Die Pintupi Nine, die letzte „unkontaktierte" Pintupi-Familie, traten 1984 aus der Gibson-Wüste bei Kiwirrkurra hervor — der letzte dokumentierte Fall, in dem australische Aborigines in der Neuzeit erstmals Kontakt mit Europäern aufnahmen.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Pintupi-Luritja: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Pama-Nyunga
| Bedeutung | Pintupi-Luritja | Pitjantjatjara | Martu Wangka | Warlpiri | Warnman | Nhanda | Walmajarri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ | kalyu /kaʎu/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ |
| Feuer | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warlu /waɭu/ | nguja /ŋuɟa/ | warla /waɻla/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ |
| Sonne | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | wanta /wanta/ | karrpu /karpu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ |
| Mond | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kirntangi /kiɳʈaŋi/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ |
| Stern | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | yanjilypiri /jaɲɟiʎpiɻi/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | indiya /indija/ | wirl /wiɭ/ |
| Nacht | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | payin /pajin/ | maru /maru/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ |
| Wind | walpa /walpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /waʎpa/ | warlpa /waɭpa/ | karlalarra /kaɭalara/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ |
| Erde | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | walya /walja/ | langa /laŋa/ | — | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ |
| Stein | puḻi /puɭi/ | apu /apu/ | yapu /japu/ | pirli /piɭi/ | purli /puɭi/ | — | pamarr /ˈpamar/ |
| Berg | puḻi katu /puɭi katu/ | puḻi /ˈpuɭi/ | — | pamarrpa /pamaɾpa/ | — | — | — |
| Meer | yuru /juɻu/ | uṟu puḻka /uru puɭka/ | kujungurru /kucuŋuru/ | mangkuru /maŋkuɻu/ | — | — | jawurlata /ˈɟawuɭata/ |
| Mutter | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | yipi /jipi/ | ngati /ŋati/ | pipirnpa /pipiɳpa/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ |
| Vater | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | kirda /kiɖa/ | mamarnpa /mamaɳpa/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ |
| Tochter | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | uṉṯal /uɳʈal/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurdu /juɖu/ | kurntal /ˈkuɳʈal/ |
| Ich | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | parra /para/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ |
| Du | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | parrangku /paraŋku/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Wir | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | — /—/ | ngalipa / nganimpa /ŋalipa / ŋanimpa/ | parrawarta /parawaʈa/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ |
| Name | yini /jini/ | ini /ini/ | yini /jini/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ | lirrka /lirka/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ |
| Mensch | yanangu /janaŋu/ | aṉangu /aɳaŋu/ | martu /maʈu/ | yapa /japa/ | kirta /kiʈa/ | arnmanu /aɳmanu/ | piyirn /ˈpijiɳ/ |
| Kopf | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | jurru /ɟuru/ | kata /kata/ | — | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ |
| Auge | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | milpa /milpa/ | panaya /panaja/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | mil /mil/ |
| Ohr | pina /pina/ | pina /pɪnɐ/ | pina /pina/ | langa /laŋa/ | kurlka /kuɭka/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | pina /ˈpina/ |
| Nase | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /ˈmulja/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulyu /muʎu/ | mulya /muʎa/ | muttha /mut̪a/ | punul /ˈpunul/ |
| Mund | tjaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | jaa /caː/ | lirra /liɾa/ | jawa /ɟawa/ | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | — |
| Zahn | katiti /katiti/ | katiti /katiti/ | yirra /jira/ | kartirdi /kaʈiɖi/ | yirra /jira/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | lirra /lira/ |
| Zunge | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | jalanypa /ɟalaɲpa/ | nyanyjarla /ɲaɲɟaɭa/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ |
| Hand | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ | mapirrpa /mapirpa/ | mara /maɻa/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ |
| Fuß | tjina /cina/ | tjina /cɪnɐ/ | jina /cina/ | wirliya /wiɭija/ | jina /ɟina/ | yina /jina/ | jina /ˈɟina/ |
| Herz | kututu /kututu/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | rduku-rduku /ɖukuɖuku/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ |
| Knochen | tarrka /taɾka/ | tarka /taɻka/ | tarrka /tarka/ | larrpa /laɾpa/ | yika /jika/ | mambu /mambu/ | kiji /kiɟi/ |
| Blut | milkali /milkali/ | milkali /milkali/ | miji /miɟi/ | yalyu /jaʎu/ | miji /miɟi/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | nungu /nuŋu/ |
| Kacke | kuna /kuna/ | kuna /kuna/ | — | kuna /kuna/ | murla /muɭa/ | wuna /wuna/ | kura /ˈkuɻa/ |
| Liebe | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | yulkami /julkami/ | — /—/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | — /—/ |
| Baum | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ | warta /waʈa/ | watiya /watija/ | mungka /muŋka/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | mana /mana/ |
| Hund | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ |
| Katze | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | — /—/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | pujikatu /puɟikatu/ | paka /paka/ | miyawu /mijawu/ |
| Fisch | piitji /piːʈi/ | antipina /antipina/ | yurta /juʈa/ | yawu /jawu/ | kapi /kapi/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Vogel | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ | tjulpu /ˈcuɭpu/ | pilurnpa /piluɳpa/ | jurlpu /ˈɟuɭpu/ | yintajarra /jintaɟara/ | — | jiriki /ˈɟiɻiki/ |
| Schmetterling | pintapinta /pintapinta/ | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | — | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | wirripintapinta /wiripintapinta/ | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ | pirrpirntipirnti /pirpiɳʈipiɳʈi/ |
| Ei | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngipiri /ŋipiɻi/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | — | kampiny /kampiɲ/ |
| Bär | piiya /piːja/ | — | — | piira /piːɻa/ | — | — | — |
| Pferd | naanytja /naːɲca/ | nyanytju /ɲaɲcu/ | yawarta /jawaʈa/ | nantuwu /nantuwu/ | — | — | timana /ˈtimana/ |
| Haus | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | yuwarli /juwaɭi/ | maya /maja/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ |
| Milch | mimi /mimi/ | ipi /ipi/ | ngama /ŋama/ | lampurnu /lampuɳu/ | — | — | — |
| Honig | ngalypuru /ŋaʎpuɻu/ | tjuratja /ˈcuɾaca/ | karluwari /kaɭuwaɻi/ | ngarlu /ŋaɭu/ | — | — | karlaka /ˈkaɭaka/ |
| Salz | paṉṯu /paɳʈu/ | tjaltu /caltu/ | juulu /cuːlu/ | jarlti /ɟaɭti/ | — | — | — |
| Wein | wayina /wajina/ | waina /waina/ | wama /wama/ | pama /pama/ | — | — | wayin /ˈwajin/ |
| Eisen | yayina /jajina/ | ayana /ajana/ | yayinpa /jajinpa/ | yayini /jajini/ | — | — | — |
| Rad | taaya /taːja/ | wiila /wiːla/ | taaya /taːja/ | wirli /wiɭi/ | wiilpa /wiːlpa/ | — | — |
| Buch | piipa /piːpa/ | nyiri /ɲiɻi/ | mirlimirli /miɭimiɭi/ | pipa /pipa/ | — | — | — |
| Essen | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | nyarrarni /ɲaraɳi/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ |
| Trinken | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | purrami /puɾami/ | jikila /ɟikila/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ |
| Schlafen | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ | kunkunarinyi /kuŋkunaɻiɲi/ | kunyalarri- /kuɲalari/ | jarda ngunami /ɟaɖa ŋunami/ | kunyalajuwa /kuɲalaɟuwa/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ |
| Eins | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kuju /kucu/ | jinta /ɟinta/ | kumpinyu /kumpiɲu/ | kuyu /kuju/ | layi /laji/ |
| Zwei | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kujarra /kucara/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ |
| Drei | tjirripala /ciripala/ | maṉkurpa /maɳkuɻpa/ | yurri /juri/ | jirrama-kari-jinta /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟinta/ | kujarrakumpinyu /kuɟarakumpiɲu/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ |
| Vier | puupala /puːpala/ | kutjara kutjara /kucaɻa kucaɻa/ | puu /puː/ | jirrama-kari-jirrama-kari /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟiɾamakaɾi/ | kujarrakujarra /kuɟarakuɟara/ | — | — |
| Fünf | payipala /pajipala/ | kutjara maṉkurpa /kucaɻa maɳkuɻpa/ | payip /pajip/ | rdaka-pala /ɖakapala/ | — | — | — |
| Hundert | yantaṯa /jantaʈa/ | — | yantarta /jantaʈa/ | — | — | — | — |
| Hallo | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Danke | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Gut | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | ngurrju /ŋuɾɟu/ | ngalypa /ŋaʎpa/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ |
| Neu | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ | nyuwana /ɲuwana/ | jalykarra /caʎkara/ | jalangu-warnu /ɟalaŋuwaɳu/ | — | — | jalangjalang /ˈɟalaŋɟalaŋ/ |
| Rot | yulpa /julpa/ | tjitintjitinpa /tʃitintʃitinpa/ | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | yalyu-yalyu /jaʎujaʎu/ | martarr /maʈar/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ |
| Weiß | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | ngintarlpa /ŋintaɭpa/ | kardirri /kaɖiɾi/ | mirtamirta /miʈamiʈa/ | wilidi /wilidi/ | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ |
| Schwarz | maru /maɻu/ | maṟu /maɻu/ | — | kirdily /kiɖiʎ/ | warrukurla /warukuɭa/ | — | kurnkurn /kuɳkuɳ/ |
| Grün | kuriinwana /kuɻiːnwana/ | ukiṟi-ukiṟi /ukiɻiukiɻi/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — | — | — |
| Blau | puluuwana /puluːwana/ | puluwana /puluwana/ | maru-maru /maɻumaɻu/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — | — | — |
| Tee | tiiyi /tiːji/ | kapati /kapati/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Zucker | tjuuka /cuːka/ | — | — | juka /ɟuka/ | — | — | walyarra /ˈwaʎara/ |
| Orange | yaarinytji /jaːɻiɲci/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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