Lëblaŋo
Lango
Nilosaharanisch (Western Nilotic, Lwoo)
Lango ist eine westnilotische (Lwoo-)Sprache im Norden Ugandas, die rund um die Stadt Lira vom Volk der Langi gesprochen wird. Sie ist eine Schwestersprache des Acholi (das ebenfalls in Uganda vorkommt) und entfernter des Luo im Westen Kenias, mit dem sie das typische westnilotische Fünf-Vokal-System mit ATR-Harmonie teilt. Lango spielte in der ugandischen Politik des 20. Jahrhunderts eine herausragende Rolle — Präsident Milton Obote war ein Langi-Sprecher. Etwa 1,5 Millionen Sprecher; in lateinischer Schrift geschrieben, mit einer begrenzten, aber wachsenden literarischen Tradition.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Lango: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
- Driberg (1923) — The Lango: A Nilotic Tribe of Uganda
- Ethnologue 27: Lango
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Nilosaharanisch (Western Nilotic, Lwoo)
| Bedeutung | Lango | Acholi | Luo | Anuak | Nuer | Dinka | Ateso |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | pii /piː/ | pii /piː/ | pi /pi/ | pii /piː/ | pi /pi/ | piu /piu/ | akipi /akipi/ |
| Feuer | mac /matʃ/ | mac /matʃ/ | mach /matʃ/ | mac /matʃ/ | mäc /mɛtʃ/ | mac /matʃ/ | akim /akim/ |
| Sonne | ceŋ /tʃɛŋ/ | ceng /tʃɛŋ/ | chiengʼ /tʃiɛŋ/ | ceeŋ /tʃeːŋ/ | caŋ /tʃaŋ/ | akɔ̈l /akɔl/ | akolong /akoloŋ/ |
| Mond | dwe /dwe/ | dwe /dwe/ | dwe /dwe/ | dwee /dweː/ | pay /paj/ | pɛɛi /pɛːi/ | elap /elap/ |
| Stern | lakalatwe /lakalatwɛ/ | lakalatwe /lakalatwɛ/ | sulwe /sulwɛ/ | cero /tʃero/ | räl /ral/ | kuel /kwɛl/ | akanyeret /akaɲeret/ |
| Nacht | owuor /owuor/ | dyewor /dʲɛwor/ | otieno /otiɛno/ | wɛr /wɛr/ | wɛr /wɛr/ | wakɔu /wakɔu/ | akware /akʷare/ |
| Regen | kot /kot/ | kot /kot/ | koth /kɔθ/ | — | nhiaal /n̪iaːl/ | deng /deŋ/ | akiru /akiru/ |
| Wind | yamo /jamo/ | yamo /jamo/ | yamo /jamo/ | yamo /jamo/ | jiom /dʒiom/ | yom /jom/ | ekwam /ekʷam/ |
| Erde | ngom /ŋom/ | ngom /ŋɔm/ | lowo /loːwo/ | — | piny /piɲ/ | piny /pinʲ/ | alup /alup/ |
| Stein | gweŋ /ɡweŋ/ | kidi /kidi/ | kidi /ˈkidi/ | kidi /kidi/ | päm /pam/ | kuur /kuːr/ | amoru /amoru/ |
| Berg | kidi /kidi/ | got /ɡot/ | got /ɡɔt/ | — | — | gɔ̈ɔ̈t /ɡɔːt/ | emoru /emoru/ |
| Meer | nam /nam/ | nam /nam/ | nam /nam/ | — | bar /bar/ | — | angolol /aŋolol/ |
| Mutter | mego /meɡo/ | mego /meɡo/ | mama /mama/ | min /min/ | maar /maːr/ | man /man/ | toto /toto/ |
| Vater | papo /papo/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | waad /waːd/ | gwaar /ɡwaːr/ | wun /wun/ | papa /papa/ |
| Tochter | nya /ɲa/ | nya /ɲa/ | nyar /ɲar/ | — | nya /ɲa/ | nyan /ɲan/ | akoku /akoku/ |
| Ich | an /an/ | an /an/ | an /an/ | än /an/ | ɣän /ɣan/ | ɣɛn /ɣɛn/ | eong /eoŋ/ |
| Du | yin /jin/ | in /in/ | in /in/ | in /in/ | jin /jin/ | yïn /jin/ | ijo /iɟo/ |
| Wir | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wän /wan/ | kɔn /kɔn/ | ɣok /ɣɔk/ | siong /sioŋ/ |
| Name | nying /ɲiŋ/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | nyiŋ /ɲiŋ/ | ciot /tɕɔːt/ | rin /rin/ | ekiror /ekiror/ |
| Mensch | dano /dano/ | dano /dano/ | dhano /ðano/ | — | raan /raːn/ | raan /raːn/ | etunganan /etuŋanan/ |
| Kopf | wic /witʃ/ | wic /witʃ/ | wich /witʃ/ | wic /witʃ/ | wic /witʃ/ | nhom /n̪om/ | akou /akou/ |
| Auge | waŋ /waŋ/ | wang /waŋ/ | wangʼ /waŋ/ | waang /waːŋ/ | waŋ /waŋ/ | nyin /ɲin/ | akongu /akoŋu/ |
| Ohr | it /it/ | it /it/ | it /it/ | yith /jiθ/ | jith /dʒiθ/ | yith /jic/ | akit /akit/ |
| Nase | um /um/ | um /um/ | um /um/ | wum /wum/ | wum /wum/ | wum /wum/ | ekume /ekume/ |
| Mund | dog /doɡ/ | dog /doɡ/ | dhok /ðok/ | — | thok /t̪ɔk/ | thok /t̪ɔk/ | akituk /akituk/ |
| Zahn | lak /lak/ | lak /lak/ | lak /lak/ | leo /leo/ | lei /lei/ | lec /letʃ/ | ekialai /ekialai/ |
| Zunge | leb /lɛb/ | leb /lɛb/ | lep /lɛp/ | lɛph /lɛpʰ/ | lɛp /lɛpʰ/ | liep /liep/ | angajep /aŋaɟep/ |
| Hand | cing /tʃiŋ/ | cing /tʃiŋ/ | lwedo /lwɛdo/ | cing /tʃiŋ/ | tet /tet/ | cin /tʃin/ | akan /akan/ |
| Fuß | tyen /tjɛn/ | tyen /tʲɛn/ | tielo /tiɛlo/ | tielo /tielo/ | cio̱o̱k /tɕɔːk/ | cök /tʃɔk/ | akeju /akeɟu/ |
| Herz | cwiny /tʃwiɲ/ | cwiny /tʃwiɲ/ | chuny /tʃuɲ/ | cuny /tʃuɲ/ | lëŋ /lɛŋ/ | piöu /piɔu/ | etau /etau/ |
| Knochen | cogo /tʃoɡo/ | cogo /tʃoɡo/ | chogo /tʃoɡo/ | cou /tʃou/ | cɔɣ /tʃɔɣ/ | yuɔɔm /juɔːm/ | akoyit /akojit/ |
| Blut | rem /rɛm/ | remo /rɛmo/ | remo /rɛmo/ | remoʼ /rɛmoʔ/ | riɛm /riɛm/ | riɛm /riɛm/ | awokot /awokot/ |
| Kacke | cet /tʃɛt/ | cet /tʃɛt/ | chieth /tʃiɛθ/ | — | — | ciɛ̈th /tʃiɛt̪/ | acin /atʃin/ |
| Liebe | amara /amara/ | mar /mar/ | hera /hera/ | mar /mar/ | nhok /nok/ | nhiär /n̪iar/ | akimina /akimina/ |
| Baum | yat /jat/ | yat /jat/ | yath /jaθ/ | yat /jat/ | jïath /dʒiat̪/ | tim /tim/ | ekitoi /ekitoi/ |
| Hund | gwok /ɡwok/ | gwok /ɡʷok/ | guok /ɡuok/ | guok /ɡuok/ | jiek /dʒiek/ | jɔ̈ŋ /dʒɔŋ/ | ekingok /ekiŋok/ |
| Katze | mbweko /mbweko/ | ngabu /ŋabu/ | paka /paka/ | nyamur /ɲamur/ | gec /ɡetʃ/ | gec /ɡetʃ/ | ekapa /ekapa/ |
| Fisch | rec /rɛtʃ/ | rec /rɛtʃ/ | rech /rɛtʃ/ | reo /reoʔ/ | rec /rɛtʃ/ | rec /rɛtʃ/ | ekoleit /ekoleit/ |
| Vogel | winyo /wiɲo/ | winyo /wiɲo/ | winyo /wiɲo/ | — | dit /dit/ | diɛt /diɛt/ | akweny /akʷeɲ/ |
| Schmetterling | kapwopwo /kapwopwo/ | lapwopwo /lapwopwo/ | oguyo /oɡujo/ | — | del kwoth /dɛl kwɔt̪/ | dap /dap/ | apelipelet /apelipelet/ |
| Ei | toŋ /toŋ/ | tong /toŋ/ | tongʼ /toŋ/ | tøŋ gwienø /tøŋ ɡwienø/ | tuoŋ /tuɔŋ/ | tuɔŋ /tuɔŋ/ | abeet /abeet/ |
| Bär | dubu /dubu/ | — | dubu /dubu/ | — | — | — | edubu /edubu/ |
| Pferd | aguragura /aɡuraɡura/ | aguragura /aɡuraɡura/ | faras /faras/ | okweeny /okweːɲ/ | jio̱k tuɔ̱ruɔ̱k /dʒiɔk tuɔruɔk/ | mathiaŋ /mat̪iaŋ/ | ebalasit /ebalasit/ |
| Haus | ot /ot/ | ot /ot/ | ot /ot/ | ot /ot/ | dööl /dɔːl/ | ɣöt /ɣɔt/ | etogo /etoɡo/ |
| Milch | cak /tʃak/ | cak /tʃak/ | chak /tʃak/ | caak /tʃaːk/ | cak /tʃak/ | ca /tʃa/ | akile /akile/ |
| Honig | moo kic /moː kitʃ/ | kic /kitʃ/ | mor kich /mor kitʃ/ | maar kïc /maːr kitʃ/ | tuaar /tuaːr/ | kiɛ̈c /kiɛtʃ/ | asik /asik/ |
| Salz | kado /kado/ | kado /kado/ | chumbi /tʃumbi/ | — | milɛ /milɛ/ | awai /awai/ | abalang /abalaŋ/ |
| Wein | koŋo /koŋo/ | bwino /bwino/ | divai /divai/ | køøŋ nyïïomøki /køːŋ ɲiːomøki/ | kɔaŋ /kɔaŋ/ | mɔ̈u /mɔu/ | ebino /ebino/ |
| Eisen | nyonyo /ɲoɲo/ | nyonyo /ɲoɲo/ | nyinyo /ˈɲiɲo/ | — | yiëëth /jiɛːt̪/ | weeth /weːt̪/ | asowat /asowat/ |
| Rad | okot /okot/ | lawala /lawala/ | nyange /ɲaŋe/ | — | wil /wil/ | köl /kɔl/ | ekokoro /ekokoro/ |
| Buch | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | — | bok /bɔk/ | athör /at̪ɔr/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ |
| Essen | camo /tʃamo/ | cam /tʃam/ | chiemo /tʃiemo/ | cam /tʃam/ | cam /tʃam/ | cam /tʃam/ | akinyam /akiɲam/ |
| Trinken | matho /matʰo/ | mat /mat/ | madho /maðo/ | maath /maːt̪/ | math /mat̪/ | dek /dek/ | akimat /akimat/ |
| Schlafen | nino /nino/ | nino /nino/ | nindo /nindo/ | nin /nin/ | nin /nin/ | nin /niːn/ | ajo /aɟo/ |
| Eins | acel /atʃɛl/ | acel /atʃɛl/ | achiel /atʃiɛl/ | acel /atʃel/ | kɛl /kɛl/ | tök /tɔk/ | ediopet /ediopet/ |
| Zwei | aryo /arjo/ | aryo /arjo/ | ariyo /arijo/ | aryew /arjɛw/ | rew /rɛw/ | rou /rou/ | iarei /iarei/ |
| Drei | adek /adek/ | adek /adek/ | adek /adek/ | adak /adʌk/ | diɔ̱k /dijɔk/ | diak /diak/ | iuni /iuni/ |
| Vier | angwen /aŋwɛn/ | angwen /aŋwɛn/ | angʼwen /aŋwɛn/ | angween /aŋweːn/ | ŋuan /ŋwan/ | ŋuan /ŋuan/ | iwongon /iwoŋon/ |
| Fünf | abic /aˈbitʃ/ | abic /abitʃ/ | abich /abitʃ/ | abic /abitʃ/ | dhieec /ɟiec/ | dhiëc /ɟiɛc/ | ikany /ikaɲ/ |
| Hundert | mia /miə/ | miya /mija/ | mia /mia/ | dipa /dipa/ | kuɔ̱r /kuɔr/ | buɔt /buɔt/ | akwatat /akʷatat/ |
| Hallo | itye nining /itje niniŋ/ | itye nining /itʲɛ niniŋ/ | misawa /misawa/ | mali /mali/ | malɛ /malɛ/ | ke yïn /ke jin/ | yoga /joɡa/ |
| Danke | apwoyo /apwojo/ | apwoyo /apwojo/ | erokamano /erokamano/ | apwoyo /apwojo/ | lɛrnyä /lɛrɲa/ | alanyiek /alaɲiek/ | eyalama /ejalama/ |
| Gut | ber /ber/ | ber /ber/ | maber /maber/ | ber /ber/ | gɔaa /ɡɔaː/ | piath /piat̪/ | ejok /eɟok/ |
| Neu | anyen /aɲen/ | manyen /maɲɛn/ | manyien /maɲien/ | nyään /ɲaːn/ | — | yam /jam/ | lokitetet /lokitetet/ |
| Rot | makwar /makwar/ | makwar /makwar/ | makwar /makwar/ | kwaar /kwaːr/ | lual /lual/ | thith /tʰitʰ/ | lokarengan /lokareŋan/ |
| Weiß | tar /tar/ | tar /tar/ | rachar /ratʃar/ | tar /tar/ | bor /bor/ | ɣer /ɣer/ | akwang /akʷaŋ/ |
| Schwarz | acol /atʃol/ | macol /matʃol/ | ratengʼ /ratɛŋ/ | cøl /tʃøl/ | car /tʃar/ | col /tʃol/ | lokirionon /lokirionon/ |
| Blau | bululu /bululu/ | mabulu /mabulu/ | rambulu /rambulu/ | — | yiel /jiel/ | — | lobululu /lobululu/ |
| Computer | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — | — | makuɛ̈n /makuɛn/ | akompiuta /akompiuta/ |
| Kaffee | kawa /kawa/ | kawa /kawa/ | kahawa /kahawa/ | — | — | — | ekawa /ekawa/ |
| 99 | pyeraboŋwen wie aboŋwen /pjeraboŋwɛn wie aboŋwɛn/ | pyere abongwen wiye abongwen /pjere aboŋwɛn wije aboŋwɛn/ | piero ochiko gochiko /piero otʃiko ɡotʃiko/ | — | jiɛn bäŋuan wi̱cdɛ bäŋuan /ɟiɛn bʌŋwan wicdɛ bʌŋwan/ | thiärdhoŋuan ku dhoŋuan /t̪iard̪oŋuan ku d̪oŋuan/ | akaisakany kaungon ka ikanykawongon /akaisakaɲ kauŋon ka ikaɲkawoŋon/ |
Seite 1/9
Die interaktive Karte öffnen: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Teil von LangMap — einem Projekt zur Sprachvisualisierung. Dies ist eine statische, crawlbare Zusammenfassung; die interaktiven Karten bieten Ausspracheaudio, Filter und eine Globusansicht.
Erstellt von Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · LangMap Startseite