Thok Nath
Nuer
Nilosaharanisch (Western Nilotic)
Nuer (Thok Naath) ist eng mit dem Dinka verwandt und teilt viel Grundwortschatz; die Sprecher beider Sprachen verstehen einander in unterschiedlichem Grade. Die Vokallängenopposition ist auffällig.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Nuer: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Nilosaharanisch (Western Nilotic)
| Bedeutung | Nuer | Dinka | Anuak | Lango | Acholi | Luo | Altkhmer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | pi /pi/ | piu /piu/ | pii /piː/ | pii /piː/ | pii /piː/ | pi /pi/ | ទឹក /dɪk/ |
| Feuer | mäc /mɛtʃ/ | mac /matʃ/ | mac /matʃ/ | mac /matʃ/ | mac /matʃ/ | mach /matʃ/ | ភ្លើង /wlɤːŋ/ |
| Sonne | caŋ /tʃaŋ/ | akɔ̈l /akɔl/ | ceeŋ /tʃeːŋ/ | ceŋ /tʃɛŋ/ | ceng /tʃɛŋ/ | chiengʼ /tʃiɛŋ/ | ព្រះអាទិត្យ /wrah ʔaˈdɪt/ |
| Mond | pay /paj/ | pɛɛi /pɛːi/ | dwee /dweː/ | dwe /dwe/ | dwe /dwe/ | dwe /dwe/ | ខែ /kʰɛː/ |
| Stern | räl /ral/ | kuel /kwɛl/ | cero /tʃero/ | lakalatwe /lakalatwɛ/ | lakalatwe /lakalatwɛ/ | sulwe /sulwɛ/ | ផ្កាយ /pkaːj/ |
| Nacht | wɛr /wɛr/ | wakɔu /wakɔu/ | wɛr /wɛr/ | owuor /owuor/ | dyewor /dʲɛwor/ | otieno /otiɛno/ | យប់ /jɔp/ |
| Regen | nhiaal /n̪iaːl/ | deng /deŋ/ | — | kot /kot/ | kot /kot/ | koth /kɔθ/ | ផ្លេង /pʰleːŋ/ |
| Wind | jiom /dʒiom/ | yom /jom/ | yamo /jamo/ | yamo /jamo/ | yamo /jamo/ | yamo /jamo/ | ខ្យល /kʰjɔl/ |
| Erde | piny /piɲ/ | piny /pinʲ/ | — | ngom /ŋom/ | ngom /ŋɔm/ | lowo /loːwo/ | ភូមិ /bʰuːm/ |
| Stein | päm /pam/ | kuur /kuːr/ | kidi /kidi/ | gweŋ /ɡweŋ/ | kidi /kidi/ | kidi /ˈkidi/ | ថ្មោ /tʰmɔː/ |
| Meer | bar /bar/ | — | — | nam /nam/ | nam /nam/ | nam /nam/ | — |
| Mutter | maar /maːr/ | man /man/ | min /min/ | mego /meɡo/ | mego /meɡo/ | mama /mama/ | មាតា /maˈɗaː/ |
| Vater | gwaar /ɡwaːr/ | wun /wun/ | waad /waːd/ | papo /papo/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | បិតា /pitaː/ |
| Tochter | nya /ɲa/ | nyan /ɲan/ | — | nya /ɲa/ | nya /ɲa/ | nyar /ɲar/ | — |
| Ich | ɣän /ɣan/ | ɣɛn /ɣɛn/ | än /an/ | an /an/ | an /an/ | an /an/ | អញ /ʔaɲ/ |
| Du | jin /jin/ | yïn /jin/ | in /in/ | yin /jin/ | in /in/ | in /in/ | ឯង /ʔeːŋ/ |
| Wir | kɔn /kɔn/ | ɣok /ɣɔk/ | wän /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | យើង /jɤːŋ/ |
| Name | ciot /tɕɔːt/ | rin /rin/ | nyiŋ /ɲiŋ/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | ជ្មុះ /ɟmɔh/ |
| Mensch | raan /raːn/ | raan /raːn/ | — | dano /dano/ | dano /dano/ | dhano /ðano/ | មនុឞ្យ /mnʊh/ |
| Kopf | wic /witʃ/ | nhom /n̪om/ | wic /witʃ/ | wic /witʃ/ | wic /witʃ/ | wich /witʃ/ | កបាល /kapaːl/ |
| Auge | waŋ /waŋ/ | nyin /ɲin/ | waang /waːŋ/ | waŋ /waŋ/ | wang /waŋ/ | wangʼ /waŋ/ | ភ្នែក /wnɛːk/ |
| Ohr | jith /dʒiθ/ | yith /jic/ | yith /jiθ/ | it /it/ | it /it/ | it /it/ | ច្រច្យក /crəciːək/ |
| Nase | wum /wum/ | wum /wum/ | wum /wum/ | um /um/ | um /um/ | um /um/ | ច្រមុះ /crəˈmʊh/ |
| Mund | thok /t̪ɔk/ | thok /t̪ɔk/ | — | dog /doɡ/ | dog /doɡ/ | dhok /ðok/ | មត /mat/ |
| Zahn | lei /lei/ | lec /letʃ/ | leo /leo/ | lak /lak/ | lak /lak/ | lak /lak/ | ធ្មេញ /tʰmiɲ/ |
| Zunge | lɛp /lɛpʰ/ | liep /liep/ | lɛph /lɛpʰ/ | leb /lɛb/ | leb /lɛb/ | lep /lɛp/ | អណ្ដាត /ʔandaːt/ |
| Hand | tet /tet/ | cin /tʃin/ | cing /tʃiŋ/ | cing /tʃiŋ/ | cing /tʃiŋ/ | lwedo /lwɛdo/ | ហស្ត /hah/ |
| Fuß | cio̱o̱k /tɕɔːk/ | cök /tʃɔk/ | tielo /tielo/ | tyen /tjɛn/ | tyen /tʲɛn/ | tielo /tiɛlo/ | ជើង /ɟɤːŋ/ |
| Herz | lëŋ /lɛŋ/ | piöu /piɔu/ | cuny /tʃuɲ/ | cwiny /tʃwiɲ/ | cwiny /tʃwiɲ/ | chuny /tʃuɲ/ | ហ្ឫទ័យ /hridəj/ |
| Knochen | cɔɣ /tʃɔɣ/ | yuɔɔm /juɔːm/ | cou /tʃou/ | cogo /tʃoɡo/ | cogo /tʃoɡo/ | chogo /tʃoɡo/ | ឆ្អឹង /cʰʔəŋ/ |
| Blut | riɛm /riɛm/ | riɛm /riɛm/ | remoʼ /rɛmoʔ/ | rem /rɛm/ | remo /rɛmo/ | remo /rɛmo/ | ឈាម /cʰiəm/ |
| Liebe | nhok /nok/ | nhiär /n̪iar/ | mar /mar/ | amara /amara/ | mar /mar/ | hera /hera/ | ស្នេហា /snɛːh/ |
| Baum | jïath /dʒiat̪/ | tim /tim/ | yat /jat/ | yat /jat/ | yat /jat/ | yath /jaθ/ | ឈើ /ɟʰɤː/ |
| Hund | jiek /dʒiek/ | jɔ̈ŋ /dʒɔŋ/ | guok /ɡuok/ | gwok /ɡwok/ | gwok /ɡʷok/ | guok /ɡuok/ | ឆ្កែ /cʰkɛː/ |
| Katze | gec /ɡetʃ/ | gec /ɡetʃ/ | nyamur /ɲamur/ | mbweko /mbweko/ | ngabu /ŋabu/ | paka /paka/ | ឆ្មា /cʰmaː/ |
| Fisch | rec /rɛtʃ/ | rec /rɛtʃ/ | reo /reoʔ/ | rec /rɛtʃ/ | rec /rɛtʃ/ | rech /rɛtʃ/ | ត្រី /triː/ |
| Vogel | dit /dit/ | diɛt /diɛt/ | — | winyo /wiɲo/ | winyo /wiɲo/ | winyo /wiɲo/ | — |
| Schmetterling | del kwoth /dɛl kwɔt̪/ | dap /dap/ | — | kapwopwo /kapwopwo/ | lapwopwo /lapwopwo/ | oguyo /oɡujo/ | — |
| Ei | tuoŋ /tuɔŋ/ | tuɔŋ /tuɔŋ/ | tøŋ gwienø /tøŋ ɡwienø/ | toŋ /toŋ/ | tong /toŋ/ | tongʼ /toŋ/ | ពង /pɔːŋ/ |
| Pferd | jio̱k tuɔ̱ruɔ̱k /dʒiɔk tuɔruɔk/ | mathiaŋ /mat̪iaŋ/ | okweeny /okweːɲ/ | aguragura /aɡuraɡura/ | aguragura /aɡuraɡura/ | faras /faras/ | សេះ /seh/ |
| Haus | dööl /dɔːl/ | ɣöt /ɣɔt/ | ot /ot/ | ot /ot/ | ot /ot/ | ot /ot/ | គេហ /keːh/ |
| Milch | cak /tʃak/ | ca /tʃa/ | caak /tʃaːk/ | cak /tʃak/ | cak /tʃak/ | chak /tʃak/ | ក្ឞីរ /kʰsiːr/ |
| Honig | tuaar /tuaːr/ | kiɛ̈c /kiɛtʃ/ | maar kïc /maːr kitʃ/ | moo kic /moː kitʃ/ | kic /kitʃ/ | mor kich /mor kitʃ/ | មធុ /madʰuː/ |
| Salz | milɛ /milɛ/ | awai /awai/ | — | kado /kado/ | kado /kado/ | chumbi /tʃumbi/ | អំប្យល /ʔəmˈɓiːəl/ |
| Wein | kɔaŋ /kɔaŋ/ | mɔ̈u /mɔu/ | køøŋ nyïïomøki /køːŋ ɲiːomøki/ | koŋo /koŋo/ | bwino /bwino/ | divai /divai/ | — |
| Eisen | yiëëth /jiɛːt̪/ | weeth /weːt̪/ | — | nyonyo /ɲoɲo/ | nyonyo /ɲoɲo/ | nyinyo /ˈɲiɲo/ | តេក /ɗɛːk/ |
| Rad | wil /wil/ | köl /kɔl/ | — | okot /okot/ | lawala /lawala/ | nyange /ɲaŋe/ | ចក្រ /cak/ |
| Buch | bok /bɔk/ | athör /at̪ɔr/ | — | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | — |
| Essen | cam /tʃam/ | cam /tʃam/ | cam /tʃam/ | camo /tʃamo/ | cam /tʃam/ | chiemo /tʃiemo/ | ស៊ី /ciːə/ |
| Trinken | math /mat̪/ | dek /dek/ | maath /maːt̪/ | matho /matʰo/ | mat /mat/ | madho /maðo/ | ផឹក /pʰɪk/ |
| Schlafen | nin /nin/ | nin /niːn/ | nin /nin/ | nino /nino/ | nino /nino/ | nindo /nindo/ | ដេក /ɗeːk/ |
| Eins | kɛl /kɛl/ | tök /tɔk/ | acel /atʃel/ | acel /atʃɛl/ | acel /atʃɛl/ | achiel /atʃiɛl/ | ឯក /ʔɛːk/ |
| Zwei | rew /rɛw/ | rou /rou/ | aryew /arjɛw/ | aryo /arjo/ | aryo /arjo/ | ariyo /arijo/ | វ្យរ /wiːər/ |
| Drei | diɔ̱k /dijɔk/ | diak /diak/ | adak /adʌk/ | adek /adek/ | adek /adek/ | adek /adek/ | បិ /ɓiː/ |
| Vier | ŋuan /ŋwan/ | ŋuan /ŋuan/ | angween /aŋweːn/ | angwen /aŋwɛn/ | angwen /aŋwɛn/ | angʼwen /aŋwɛn/ | បួន /ɓuːən/ |
| Fünf | dhieec /ɟiec/ | dhiëc /ɟiɛc/ | abic /abitʃ/ | abic /aˈbitʃ/ | abic /abitʃ/ | abich /abitʃ/ | ប្រំ /pram/ |
| Hundert | kuɔ̱r /kuɔr/ | buɔt /buɔt/ | dipa /dipa/ | mia /miə/ | miya /mija/ | mia /mia/ | សត /sat/ |
| Hallo | malɛ /malɛ/ | ke yïn /ke jin/ | mali /mali/ | itye nining /itje niniŋ/ | itye nining /itʲɛ niniŋ/ | misawa /misawa/ | សួស្តី /swaˈsɗiː/ |
| Danke | lɛrnyä /lɛrɲa/ | alanyiek /alaɲiek/ | apwoyo /apwojo/ | apwoyo /apwojo/ | apwoyo /apwojo/ | erokamano /erokamano/ | អនុមោទនា /ʔanʊmodəˈnaː/ |
| Gut | gɔaa /ɡɔaː/ | piath /piat̪/ | ber /ber/ | ber /ber/ | ber /ber/ | maber /maber/ | ល្អ /lʔɑː/ |
| Rot | lual /lual/ | thith /tʰitʰ/ | kwaar /kwaːr/ | makwar /makwar/ | makwar /makwar/ | makwar /makwar/ | ក្រហម /krahom/ |
| Weiß | bor /bor/ | ɣer /ɣer/ | tar /tar/ | tar /tar/ | tar /tar/ | rachar /ratʃar/ | ស /sɔː/ |
| Schwarz | car /tʃar/ | col /tʃol/ | cøl /tʃøl/ | acol /atʃol/ | macol /matʃol/ | ratengʼ /ratɛŋ/ | ខ្មៅ /kʰmɤw/ |
| Grün | tɔc /tɔtʃ/ | tɔ̈c /tɔtʃ/ | — | — | atworo /atworo/ | — | — |
| Blau | yiel /jiel/ | — | — | bululu /bululu/ | mabulu /mabulu/ | rambulu /rambulu/ | — |
| 99 | jiɛn bäŋuan wi̱cdɛ bäŋuan /ɟiɛn bʌŋwan wicdɛ bʌŋwan/ | thiärdhoŋuan ku dhoŋuan /t̪iard̪oŋuan ku d̪oŋuan/ | — | pyeraboŋwen wie aboŋwen /pjeraboŋwɛn wie aboŋwɛn/ | pyere abongwen wiye abongwen /pjere aboŋwɛn wije aboŋwɛn/ | piero ochiko gochiko /piero otʃiko ɡotʃiko/ | — |
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