Lumasaaba
Masaaba
Atlantik-Kongo (Bantu, Masaba-Luhya)
Masaaba (Lumasaaba; ISO 639-3: myx), auch Gisu oder Lugisu, ist eine Bantusprache der Bamasaaba- oder Bagisu-Gemeinschaften an den West- und Südhängen des Mount Elgon im Osten Ugandas und im benachbarten Kenia. Sie ist eng mit Bukusu und anderen meist als Luhya gruppierten Sprachen verwandt, wird aber eigenständig identifiziert und sollte nicht einfach mit dem Luhya-Makrosprachcode bezeichnet werden. Wie andere Bantusprachen besitzt sie Nominalklassen, deren Kongruenz an Attributen und weiteren grammatischen Elementen erscheint. Sie ist tonal und agglutinierend, hat meist Subjekt–Verb–Objekt-Stellung und bildet komplexe Verbformen zur Markierung von Beteiligten, Tempus, Aspekt und verwandten Kategorien. Masaaba wird in lateinischer Orthografie geschrieben und in Rundfunk, Kirchen, lokaler Literatur und teilweise im Unterricht verwendet; landesweiten Amtsstatus hat es nicht, und Mehrsprachige nutzen je nach Kontext auch Englisch, Swahili, Luganda oder Nachbarsprachen.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Masaaba: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Atlantik-Kongo (Bantu, Masaba-Luhya)
| Bedeutung | Masaaba | Bukusu | Luhya | Soga | Nyoro | Runyankole | Chiga |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | kamaatsi /kamaːtsi/ | kameechi /kameːtʃi/ | amatsi /amatsi/ | amaadhi /amaːd̪i/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ |
| Feuer | kamulilo /kamulilo/ | kumulilo /kumulilo/ | omuliro /omuliro/ | omuliro /omuliro/ | omurro /omurro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ |
| Sonne | suuba /suːba/ | enyanga /eɲaŋɡa/ | liuba /liuba/ | endhuba /end̪uba/ | izooba /izoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ |
| Mond | umweesi /umweːsi/ | kumwesi /kumwesi/ | omwesi /omwesi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ |
| Stern | kumunyeenye /kumuɲeːɲe/ | eng'enieesi /eŋeɲeːsi/ | engʼiningʼini /eŋiniŋini/ | emuunienie /emuːɲeɲe/ | enyunyuunzi /eɲuɲuːnzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ |
| Nacht | busilo /busilo/ | siilo /siːlo/ | eshilo /eʃilo/ | obwire /obwire/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ |
| Regen | ifula /ifula/ | efula /efula/ | efula /eˈfula/ | enkuba /eŋkuba/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ |
| Wind | imbewo /imbewo/ | embeo /embeo/ | omuyeka /omujeka/ | empewo /empewo/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ |
| Erde | liloba /liloba/ | liloba /liloba/ | liloba /liloba/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | itaka /itaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ |
| Stein | libaale /libaːle/ | libaale /liβaːle/ | lichina /litʃina/ | eibaale /eibaːle/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ |
| Berg | lukiingi /lukiːŋɡi/ | sikulu /sikulu/ | eshikulu /eʃikulu/ | olusozi /olusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ | omusozi /omusozi/ |
| Meer | inyaantsa /iɲaːntsa/ | enyanja /eɲandʒa/ | inyanza /iɲanza/ | enhandha /eɲand̪a/ | enyanja /eɲaɲɟa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ |
| Mutter | mayi /maji/ | maayi /maːji/ | mayi /maji/ | maama /maːma/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | maawe /maːwe/ | nyina /ɲina/ |
| Vater | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | lata /lata/ | isho /iʃo/ | tata /tata/ | ishe /iʃe/ |
| Tochter | umukhaana /umuxaːna/ | omukhaana /omuxaːna/ | omukhaana /omuxaːna/ | omughala /omuɣala/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ |
| Ich | ise /ise/ | ese /ese/ | ese /ese/ | nze /nze/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ |
| Du | iwe /iwe/ | ewe /ewe/ | ewe /ewe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Wir | ifwe /ifwe/ | efwe /efwe/ | efwe /efwe/ | iffe /ifːe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ |
| Name | lisiina /lisiːna/ | lisina /lisina/ | elira /elira/ | eriina /eriːna/ | ibara /iβara/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ |
| Mensch | umundu /umundu/ | omundu /omundu/ | omundu /omundu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ |
| Kopf | kumurwe /kumurwe/ | kumurwe /kumurwe/ | omurwe /omurwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ |
| Auge | liiso /liːso/ | emoni /emoni/ | liiso /liːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ |
| Ohr | khukhuru /kʰukʰuru/ | liiru /liːru/ | eshirwi /eʃirwi/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ |
| Nase | lilyoolu /liʎoːlu/ | lyolu /ljolu/ | amolu /amolu/ | enhindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ |
| Mund | kumunwa /kumunwa/ | kumunwa /kumunwa/ | omunwa /omunwa/ | omunwa /omunwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ |
| Zahn | liino /liːno/ | liino /liːno/ | lino /lino/ | erino /erino/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ |
| Zunge | lulimi /lulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ |
| Hand | kumukhono /kumukʰono/ | kumukhono /kumuxono/ | omukhono /omukʰono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ |
| Fuß | shikyele /ʃikjele/ | sikele /sikele/ | eshilenje /eʃilendʒe/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ |
| Herz | umwoyo /umwojo/ | kumwoyo /kumwojo/ | omwoyo /omwojo/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ |
| Knochen | kumba /kumba/ | sikuumba /sikuːmba/ | eshikumba /eʃikumba/ | eigumba /eiɡumba/ | igufa /iɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ |
| Blut | kamafuki /kamafuki/ | kamafuki /kamafuki/ | amasayi /amasaji/ | omusaayi /omusaːji/ | esagama /esaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ |
| Liebe | khusima /kʰusima/ | khusiima /xusiːma/ | obuyanzi /obujanzi/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | kukunda /kukunda/ |
| Baum | kumusaala /kumusaːla/ | kumusaala /kumusaːla/ | omusala /omusala/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ |
| Hund | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ |
| Katze | paka /paka/ | enyawu /eɲawu/ | lipusi /lipusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | paaka /paːka/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | kapa /kapa/ |
| Fisch | enyeni /eɲeni/ | eng'eeni /eŋeːni/ | inyeni /iɲeni/ | ekyenhandha /etʃeɲand̪a/ | encu /eɲtʃu/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ |
| Vogel | khanywinywi /kʰaɲwiɲwi/ | enyuni /eɲuni/ | linyonyi /liɲoɲi/ | enhonhi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ |
| Ei | liiki /liːki/ | liiki /liːki/ | liki /liki/ | eggi /eɡːi/ | ihuli /ihuli/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eihuri /eihuri/ |
| Pferd | ifarasi /ifarasi/ | efarasi /efarasi/ | ifarasi /ifarasi/ | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ |
| Haus | nzu /nzu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enzu /enzu/ | endhu /end̪u/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ |
| Milch | kamabeele /kamabeːle/ | kamabeele /kamaβeːle/ | amabeere /amabeːre/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amate /amate/ | amate /amate/ |
| Honig | bubuukhi /bubuːkʰi/ | buukhi /buːxi/ | obushi /obuʃi/ | omudheenene /omud̪eːnene/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwuuki /obwuːtʃi/ |
| Salz | kyumbi /kjumbi/ | kumuunyu /kumuːɲu/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omuunhu /omuːɲu/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ |
| Wein | iviini /iviːni/ | endali /endali/ | idivai /idivai/ | omwenge gw'emizabbibu /omweŋɡe ɡwemizabːibu/ | eviini /eviːni/ | viino /viːno/ | viino /viːno/ |
| Eisen | sikyuma /sikjuma/ | sichuuma /sitʃuːma/ | eshibia /eʃibia/ | ekyuma /ekjuma/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ | obutare /obutare/ |
| Rad | kumukuwu /kumukuwu/ | engara /eŋɡara/ | omukurutumu /omukurutumu/ | enkede /eŋkede/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ |
| Buch | shitabo /ʃitabo/ | sitabu /sitabu/ | eshitabu /eʃitabu/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ |
| Essen | khulya /kʰuʎa/ | khulya /xulja/ | khulia /kʰulia/ | kulya /kulja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kurya /kurja/ |
| Trinken | khunywa /kʰuɲwa/ | khunywa /xuɲwa/ | khunywa /kʰuɲwa/ | kunhwa /kuɲʷa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ |
| Schlafen | khukona /kʰukona/ | khukona /xukona/ | khukona /kʰukona/ | kutenduka /kutenduka/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ |
| Eins | mulala /mulala/ | ndala /ndala/ | ndala /ndala/ | ndala /ndala/ | emu /emu/ | emwe /emwe/ | rumwe /rumwe/ |
| Zwei | babili /βaβili/ | babili /βaβili/ | tsibili /tsibili/ | ibiri /ibiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ |
| Drei | bisatu /bisatu/ | bataru /βataru/ | tsitaru /tsitaru/ | isatu /isatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ |
| Vier | tsine /tsine/ | bane /βane/ | tsine /tsine/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ | eina /eina/ | ina /ina/ |
| Fünf | tsirano /tsirano/ | baraano /βaraːno/ | tsirano /tsirano/ | itaanu /iˈtaːnu/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ |
| Hundert | sitondo /sitondo/ | miya /mija/ | emia /emia/ | kikumi /kikumi/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ |
| Hallo | mulembe /mulembe/ | mulembe /mulembe/ | mulembe /mulembe/ | mwaakire /mwaːkire/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | oraire /oraire/ |
| Danke | ole nise /ole nise/ | orio /orio/ | orio /orio/ | weebale /weːbale/ | webale /webale/ | webare /webare/ | webare /webare/ |
| Gut | kalayi /kalaji/ | kalayi /kalaji/ | malayi /malaji/ | bulungi /buluŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ |
| Neu | imbya /imbja/ | embia /embia/ | eshiyia /eʃijia/ | iyaka /ijaka/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | ekisya /ekisja/ | ekisya /etʃisja/ |
| Rot | kumafu /kumafu/ | besemu /βesemu/ | kumafu /kumafu/ | myufu /mjufu/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ |
| Weiß | iwanga /iwaŋɡa/ | waanga /waːŋɡa/ | eshilafu /eʃilafu/ | ndheru /nd̪eru/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ |
| Schwarz | imali /imali/ | mali /mali/ | eshimali /eʃimali/ | ndhirugavu /nd̪iruɡavu/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ |
| 99 | kamakhumi syeenda na syeenda /kamakʰumi sjeːnda na sjeːnda/ | kamakhumi tisa na tisa /kamaxumi tisa na tisa/ | amakhumi tisa na tisa /amaxumi tisa na tisa/ | kyenda na mwenda /kjenda na mwenda/ | kyenda na mwenda /tʃenda na mwenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ |
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