Eshisango
Sangu
Atlantik-Kongo (Bantu, West Tansania)
Sangu (Eshisango, auch Kisangu) ist eine Bantu-Sprache (F13) in der Usangu-Ebene im Südwesten Tansanias, in der Nähe des Ruaha-Nationalparks. Die Sangu waren historische Erzfeinde der Hehe (Hehe-Sangu-Kriege im 19. Jahrhundert unter den Häuptlingen Mkwawa und Mwenikupinga) und entwickelten eine ausgeprägte pastorale Identität im Kontrast zu den umliegenden agrarisch ausgerichteten Bantu-Gesellschaften. Trotz geringer moderner Sprecherzahl in ländlichen Gemeinden weiterhin generationsübergreifend in Gebrauch.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Sangu: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Atlantik-Kongo (Bantu, West Tansania)
| Bedeutung | Sangu | Yao | Makonde | Bemba | Luhya | Nyamwezi | Nyaturu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | amalenga /amalenɡa/ | meesi /meːsi/ | medi /medi/ | amenshi /amenʃi/ | amatsi /amatsi/ | minzi /minzi/ | maji /madʒi/ |
| Feuer | umooto /umoːto/ | mooto /moːto/ | moto /moto/ | umulilo /umulilo/ | omuliro /omuliro/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ |
| Sonne | ilijuva /ilijuva/ | lyuŵa /ʎuβa/ | liduva /liduva/ | akasuba /akasuba/ | liuba /liuba/ | lyuba /ljuβa/ | yura /juɾa/ |
| Mond | umwesi /umwesi/ | lwesi /lwesi/ | mwedi /mwedi/ | umweshi /umweʃi/ | omwesi /omwesi/ | ngʼwezi /ŋweːzi/ | umweri /umweɾi/ |
| Stern | inondwe /inondwe/ | ndondwa /ndondwa/ | inondwa /inondwa/ | intanda /intanda/ | engʼiningʼini /eŋiniŋini/ | nsonda /nsonda/ | njota /ndʒota/ |
| Nacht | paashilo /paːʃilo/ | chilo /tʃilo/ | chilo /tʃilo/ | ubushiku /ubuʃiku/ | eshilo /eʃilo/ | buziku /buziku/ | utiku /utiku/ |
| Regen | inoonya /inoːɲa/ | ula /ula/ | imbula /imbula/ | imfula /imˈfula/ | efula /eˈfula/ | mbula /mbula/ | mbura /mbura/ |
| Wind | ilipepo /ilipepo/ | mbungo /mbuŋɡo/ | lipungo /lipuŋɡo/ | umwela /umwela/ | omuyeka /omujeka/ | myaga /mjaɡa/ | mpefo /mpefo/ |
| Erde | ililongo /ililoŋɡo/ | litaka /litaka/ | ulongo /uloŋɡo/ | umushili /umuʃili/ | liloba /liloba/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ | irongo /iɾoŋɡo/ |
| Stein | ilingʼanga /iliŋaŋɡa/ | liganga /liɡaŋɡa/ | liyanga /lijaŋɡa/ | ibwe /iˈbwe/ | lichina /litʃina/ | iwe /iwe/ | igwe /iɡwe/ |
| Berg | ishidunda /iʃidunda/ | chitumbi /tʃitumbi/ | lichinga /litʃiŋɡa/ | ulupili /ulupili/ | eshikulu /eʃikulu/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ | gitanto /ɡitanto/ |
| Meer | bahali /bahali/ | bahali /bahali/ | bahali /bahali/ | bemba /bemba/ | inyanza /iɲanza/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ | irambo /iɾambo/ |
| Mutter | umaayi /umaːji/ | amao /amao/ | mama /mama/ | bamayo /bamajo/ | mayi /maji/ | mayu /maju/ | mama /mama/ |
| Vater | udaada /udaːda/ | atati /atati/ | baba /baba/ | bataata /bataːta/ | papa /papa/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ |
| Tochter | mwali /mwali/ | mwali /mwali/ | nahaku /nahaku/ | umwana mwanakashi /umwana mwanakaʃi/ | omukhaana /omuxaːna/ | mwana mukima /mwana mukima/ | muncha /muntʃa/ |
| Ich | one /one/ | une /une/ | une /une/ | ine /ine/ | ese /ese/ | nene /ˈnene/ | une /une/ |
| Du | owe /owe/ | ugwe /uɡwe/ | uve /uve/ | iwe /iwe/ | ewe /ewe/ | gwegwe /ˈɡweɡwe/ | uwe /uwe/ |
| Wir | ose /ose/ | uwe /uwe/ | hwetu /hwetu/ | ifwe /ifwe/ | efwe /efwe/ | iswe /iswe/ | sese /sese/ |
| Name | ilitaawa /ilitaːwa/ | liina /liːna/ | lina /lina/ | ishina /iʃina/ | elira /elira/ | lina /ˈlina/ | rina /ɾina/ |
| Mensch | umuunu /umuːnu/ | mundu /mundu/ | munu /munu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ | omundu /omundu/ | munhu /munhu/ | muntu /muntu/ |
| Kopf | umutwe /umutwe/ | ntwe /ntwe/ | muti /muti/ | umutwe /umutwe/ | omurwe /omurwe/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | itwe /itwe/ |
| Auge | iliiho /iliːho/ | liso /liso/ | liso /liso/ | ilinso /ilinso/ | liiso /liːso/ | liso /liso/ | riho /riho/ |
| Ohr | ilikutu /ilikutu/ | liwiwi /liwiwi/ | likutu /likutu/ | ukutwi /ukutwi/ | eshirwi /eʃirwi/ | itwi /itwi/ | ikutwi /ikutwi/ |
| Nase | imula /imula/ | lupula /lupula/ | imula /imula/ | umona /umona/ | amolu /amolu/ | nindo /nindo/ | mpura /mpuɾa/ |
| Mund | umulomo /umulomo/ | kang'wa /kaŋwa/ | kanya /kaɲa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | omunwa /omunwa/ | mulomo /mulomo/ | momo /momo/ |
| Zahn | iliino /iliːno/ | liino /liːno/ | lino /lino/ | ilino /ilino/ | lino /lino/ | lino /lino/ | ino /ino/ |
| Zunge | ulumili /ulumili/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | ululimi /ululimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | urimi /urimi/ |
| Hand | iliwokho /iliwoxo/ | nkono /nkono/ | nkono /nkono/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | omukhono /omukʰono/ | kukono /kukono/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ |
| Fuß | iligulu /iliɡulu/ | lukongolo /lukoŋɡolo/ | likambatu /likambatu/ | ulukasa /ulukasa/ | eshilenje /eʃilendʒe/ | kugulu /kuɡulu/ | mughuu /muɣuː/ |
| Herz | inumbula /inumbula/ | ntima /ntima/ | ntima /ntima/ | umutima /umutima/ | omwoyo /omwojo/ | moyo /mojo/ | umutima /umutima/ |
| Knochen | ilifupa /ilifupa/ | liupa /liupa/ | ligwangwa /liɡwaŋɡwa/ | ifupa /ifupa/ | eshikumba /eʃikumba/ | iguha /iɡuha/ | ikufa /ikufa/ |
| Blut | idanda /idanda/ | miasi /miasi/ | myadi /mjadi/ | umulopa /umulopa/ | amasayi /amasaji/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | sakami /sakami/ |
| Kacke | mafi /mafi/ | manyi /maɲi/ | mavi /mavi/ | amafi /amafi/ | amafwi /amafwi/ | maafi /maːfi/ | — |
| Liebe | ulugano /uluɡano/ | unonyelo /unoɲelo/ | kupenda /kupenda/ | ukutemwa /ukutemwa/ | obuyanzi /obujanzi/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ |
| Baum | umupishi /umupiʃi/ | chitela /tʃitela/ | nnandi /nːandi/ | icimuti /itʃimuti/ | omusala /omusala/ | muti /muti/ | umuti /umuti/ |
| Hund | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | nshenye /nʃeɲe/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ |
| Katze | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | imaaka /imaːka/ | pushi /puʃi/ | lipusi /lipusi/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ |
| Fisch | inswi /inswi/ | somba /somba/ | homba /homba/ | isabi /isabi/ | inyeni /iɲeni/ | somba /soːmba/ | somba /somba/ |
| Vogel | indege /indeɡe/ | chijuni /tʃidʒuni/ | chuni /tʃuni/ | icuni /itʃuni/ | linyonyi /liɲoɲi/ | noni /noni/ | nyonyi /ɲoɲi/ |
| Ei | ilikhankha /ilixanxa/ | lindanda /lindanda/ | liye /lije/ | ilini /ilini/ | liki /liki/ | igi /iɡi/ | ighe /iɣe/ |
| Bär | dubu /dubu/ | dubu /dubu/ | dubu /dubu/ | bea /bea/ | itubu /itubu/ | — | — |
| Pferd | ifalaasi /ifalaːsi/ | falasi /falasi/ | falasi /falasi/ | kabalwe /kabalwe/ | ifarasi /ifarasi/ | falasi /falasi/ | nyumbu /ɲumbu/ |
| Haus | ilitembe /ilitembe/ | nyuumba /ɲuːmba/ | ing'ande /iŋande/ | ingʼanda /iŋːanda/ | enzu /enzu/ | numba /numba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ |
| Milch | utupyo /utupjo/ | maŵele /maβele/ | mavele /mavele/ | umukaka /umukaka/ | amabeere /amabeːre/ | mabeele /maβeːle/ | maya /maja/ |
| Honig | uwuushi /uwuːʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | ubuci /ubutʃi/ | obushi /obuʃi/ | buuki /buːki/ | ruke /ruke/ |
| Salz | umuunyo /umuːɲo/ | njete /ndʒete/ | munyu /muɲu/ | umucele /umutʃele/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | munu /munu/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| Wein | idivaayi /idivaːji/ | divai /divai/ | divayi /divaji/ | umwangashi /umwaŋɡaʃi/ | idivai /idivai/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | divai /divai/ |
| Eisen | ishuuma /iʃuːma/ | chisyano /tʃisjano/ | chitale /tʃitale/ | icela /iˈtʃela/ | eshibia /eʃibia/ | kisinza /kisinza/ | ichuma /itʃuma/ |
| Seide | haliili /haliːli/ | halili /halili/ | halili /halili/ | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | — | — | hariri /haɾiɾi/ |
| Buch | ilitaafili /ilitaːfili/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ | icitabo /itʃitabo/ | eshitabu /eʃitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | gitabu /ɡitabu/ |
| Essen | kiilya /kiːlja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | ukulya /ukulja/ | khulia /kʰulia/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kuria /kuɾia/ |
| Trinken | kiingʼwa /kiːŋwa/ | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ | kukumbila /kukumbila/ | ukunwa /ukunwa/ | khunywa /kʰuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ |
| Schlafen | kigona /kiɡona/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | ukulaala /ukulaːla/ | khukona /kʰukona/ | kulala /kulala/ | kurara /kuɾaɾa/ |
| Eins | imo /imo/ | mo /mo/ | nimo /nimo/ | cimo /tʃimo/ | ndala /ndala/ | imo /imo/ | umwe /umwe/ |
| Zwei | sivili /sivili/ | iŵili /iβili/ | vavili /vaʋili/ | fibili /fibili/ | tsibili /tsibili/ | ibili /iβili/ | aviri /aβiri/ |
| Drei | sitatu /sitatu/ | sitatu /sitatu/ | nnaatu /nːaːtu/ | fitatu /fitatu/ | tsitaru /tsitaru/ | idatu /idatu/ | itatu /itatu/ |
| Vier | sina /sina/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ | fine /fine/ | tsine /tsine/ | inne /inːe/ | inne /inːe/ |
| Fünf | sisaanu /sisaːnu/ | nsano /nsano/ | mwaanu /mwaːnu/ | fisano /fisano/ | tsirano /tsirano/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itano /itano/ |
| Hundert | ligana /liɡana/ | mia /mia/ | miya /miːja/ | umwanda /umwanda/ | emia /emia/ | igana /iɡana/ | ighana /iɣana/ |
| Hallo | mbasala /mbasala/ | salama /salama/ | nakushukuru /nakuʃukuɾu/ | muli shani /muli ʃani/ | mulembe /mulembe/ | mwadita /mwadita/ | mbukire /mbukiɾe/ |
| Danke | nashukulu /naʃukulu/ | — /—/ | nashukuru /naʃukuɾu/ | natotela /natotela/ | orio /orio/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ | asante /aˈsante/ |
| Gut | inofu /inofu/ | chambone /tʃambone/ | mbone /mbone/ | cisuma /tʃisuma/ | malayi /malaji/ | soga /soɡa/ | kihi /kihi/ |
| Neu | ishipya /iʃipja/ | jasambano /dʒasambano/ | chahambi /tʃahambi/ | cipya /tʃipja/ | eshiyia /eʃijia/ | pya /pja/ | mpya /mpja/ |
| Rot | induuhu /induːhu/ | chechejeu /tʃetʃedʒeu/ | nahuvi /nahuvi/ | kashika /kaʃika/ | kumafu /kumafu/ | laluku /laluku/ | ntune /ntune/ |
| Weiß | imbalafu /imbalafu/ | cheswela /tʃeswela/ | naswe /naswe/ | buuta /buːta/ | eshilafu /eʃilafu/ | pe /pe/ | njeru /ndʒeru/ |
| Schwarz | niitu /niːtu/ | chepiliu /tʃepiliu/ | napi /napi/ | fiita /fiːta/ | eshimali /eʃimali/ | pi /pi/ | njiutiki /ndʒiutiki/ |
| 99 | mashumi gonja ni gonja /maʃumi ɡonja ni ɡonja/ | makumi msano ni mcece kwisa msano ni mcece /makumi msano ni mtʃetʃe kwisa msano ni mtʃetʃe/ | tisini na tisa /tisini na tisa/ | amakumi pabula na pabula /amakumi pabula na pabula/ | amakhumi tisa na tisa /amaxumi tisa na tisa/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ |
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