Numu
Nord-Paiute
Uto-Aztekisch (numische Sprachen, West)
Das Nördliche Paiute (Numu „das Volk") ist eine westnumische Sprache des Großen Beckens, die vom östlichen Oregon über Nevada bis nach Kalifornien und Idaho gesprochen wird. Es weist Vokalharmonie, Entstimmlichung von Endmerkmalen und ein komplexes System stammauslautender Konsonantenmutationen (Gradation) auf, das durch ein vorangehendes Nomen oder Präfix ausgelöst wird.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Nord-Paiute: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
- Snapp, Allen, John Anderson & Joy Anderson (1982) Northern Paiute. In: Studies in Uto-Aztecan Grammar 3, SIL/UTA, pp. 1-92.
- Thornes, Tim (2003) A Northern Paiute Grammar with Texts. PhD diss., University of Oregon.
- Yerington Paiute Tribe (1987) Numu Yadooape: Northern Paiute Language Dictionary.
- Glottolog: Northern Paiute
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Uto-Aztekisch (numische Sprachen, West)
| Bedeutung | Nord-Paiute | Komanche | Uruto-aztekisch | Hopi | Huichol | Cora | Tarahumara |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | paa /paː/ | paa /paː/ | *paʔ /paʔ/ | paahu /paːhɨ/ | ha /ha/ | hapɨn /hapɨn/ | bawí /bawi/ |
| Feuer | kosso /kosːo/ | kuuna /kuːna/ | *na- /na/ | qööhi /qøːhi/ | tai /tai/ | taʼai /taʔai/ | nahí /nahi/ |
| Sonne | taba /tapa/ | taabe /taːbe/ | *ta /ta/ | taawa /tɑːwɑ/ | tau /tau/ | tahaapuá /tahaːpwa/ | rayó /ɾajo/ |
| Mond | muha /mɨha/ | mʉa /mɨa/ | *mɨca /mɨca/ | muuyaw /muːjɑw/ | metsa /metsa/ | mɨhka /mɨhka/ | mecá /metʃa/ |
| Stern | pasohoobʉ /pasohoːbɨ/ | tatsinuupi /tatsinuːpi/ | — /—/ | soohu /soːhɨ/ | xurawe /ʃuˈrawe/ | sɨɨrabe /sɨːˈrabe/ | sopolí /sopoli/ |
| Nacht | tukano /tukano/ | tukaani /tukaːni/ | *tuku /tuku/ | tookila /toːkila/ | tikari /tikari/ | tika /tika/ | rokó /roko/ |
| Regen | paumaba /paumapa/ | ʉmaarʉ /ɨmaːɾɨ/ | *yuku /juku/ | yooyangw /joːjaŋʷ/ | wiyeri /wijeri/ | biite /biːte/ | ukuí /ukui/ |
| Schnee | nɨbabi /nɨpapi/ | tahkabi /tahkabi/ | — | nuva /nɨva/ | ʼɨwi /ʔɨwi/ | seeri /seːɾi/ | kiparí /kipaɾi/ |
| Wind | hɨkwaba /hɨkʷapa/ | nʉepi /nɨepi/ | *hɨka /hɨka/ | hùukyangw /hùːkjaŋʷ/ | ʼeeka /ʔeːka/ | eeca /eːka/ | eká /eka/ |
| Erde | tiipü /tiːpɨ/ | sokobi /sokobi/ | — | tutskwa /ˈtɨtskʷa/ | kwie /kʷie/ | chuej /tʃweh/ | weʼé /weʔe/ |
| Stein | tɨppi /tɨpːi/ | tʉpi /tɨpi/ | *tɨn /tɨn/ | owa /ˈʔowa/ | tete /tete/ | teté /teˈte/ | rité /ɾite/ |
| Berg | kaipa /kaipa/ | — | *yohawi /johawi/ | tuukwi /tɨːkʷi/ | yemuri /jemuri/ | jɨrí /hɨˈri/ | rabó /ɾabo/ |
| Mutter | pia /pia/ | pia /pia/ | — /—/ | yuʼat /juʔɑt/ | nana /nana/ | naana /naːna/ | iyé /ije/ |
| Vater | naa /naː/ | ahpʉ /ahpɨ/ | *owa /owa/ | naʼat /nɑʔɑt/ | yawe /jawe/ | hahuá /hahwa/ | onó /ono/ |
| Ich | nʉʉ /nɨː/ | nʉ /nɨ/ | *nɨ /nɨ/ | nuʼ /nɨʔ/ | nee /neː/ | neʼu /ˈneʔu/ | nejé /nehe/ |
| Du | ʉʉ /ɨː/ | ʉnʉ /ɨnɨ/ | *ʔɨ /ʔɨ/ | um /ʔɨm/ | eekɨ /ˈeːkɨ/ | aʼu /ˈaʔu/ | mujé /muhe/ |
| Wir | tami / nʉmi /tami / nɨmi/ | tanʉ / nʉnʉ /tanɨ / nɨnɨ/ | — /—/ | itam /ʔitam/ | tame /ˈtame/ | ta /ta/ | tamujé /tamuhe/ |
| Name | nia /niʔa/ | nahnia /nahnia/ | *tewa /tewa/ | tungwni /tɨŋʷni/ | tewa /ˈtewa/ | yeuwa /ˈjeuwa/ | riwá /ɾiwa/ |
| Mensch | nɨmɨ /nɨmɨ/ | nʉmʉ /ˈnɨmɨ/ | *takaC /takaC/ | sino /sino/ | tewi /tewi/ | tebi /tebi/ | pagótami /paɡotami/ |
| Kopf | kwo /kʷo/ | paapi /paːpi/ | *moʔo /moʔo/ | qötö /qøtø/ | muʼú /muˈʔu/ | muʼú /muˈʔu/ | moʼó /moʔo/ |
| Auge | pui /pui/ | puui /puːi/ | *pusi /pusi/ | poosi /poːsi/ | tukite /tukite/ | húi /hwi/ | pusí /pusi/ |
| Ohr | naka /naka/ | naki /naki/ | *naka /naka/ | naqvu /naqvɨ/ | naka /naka/ | naxai /naʃai/ | naká /naka/ |
| Nase | mupi /muβi/ | — | *yaka /jaka/ | yaqa /jaqa/ | tsuri /tsuɾi/ | tzúʼuri /ˈtsuʔuri/ | aká /aka/ |
| Mund | tɨppa /tɨpːa/ | tʉpe /tɨpe/ | *tɨʔni /tɨʔni/ | moʼa /moʔa/ | téni /teni/ | teni /teni/ | riní /ɾini/ |
| Zahn | tama /tama/ | tama /tama/ | *tama /tama/ | tama /tama/ | tame /tame/ | tame /tame/ | ramé /rame/ |
| Zunge | eho /exo/ | eeko /eːko/ | *nene /nene/ | lengi /leŋi/ | neni /neni/ | nanu /nanu/ | chamerawa /tʃamerawa/ |
| Hand | mai /mai/ | moʼo /moʔo/ | *maʔ /maʔ/ | maaʼt /mɑːʔt/ | mama /mama/ | mam /mam/ | sekuá /sekwa/ |
| Fuß | kuku /kuku/ | naape /naːpe/ | *tala /tala/ | kukʼat /kukʔat/ | keta /keta/ | ɨɨka /ɨːka/ | ronó /ɾono/ |
| Herz | piwi /piwi/ | pihi /pihi/ | *sula /sula/ | unangwa /ʔunaŋʷa/ | iyari /ijari/ | hɨurí /hɨuri/ | surí /suɾi/ |
| Knochen | oho /oho/ | tsuhnipʉ /tsuhnipɨ/ | *ohomï-ta /ohomɨta/ | öqa /ʔøqa/ | ume /ume/ | ɨka /ɨka/ | ochí /otʃi/ |
| Blut | puupe /pɨːpːi/ | — /—/ | *ɨtwa /ɨtwa/ | ungwa /ʔuŋʷa/ | xuriya /ʃuɾija/ | xuuri /ʃuːɾi/ | wichirá /witʃiɾa/ |
| Liebe | suabetɨ /suapetɨ/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | kanenki /kanenki/ | kaʼna /kaʔna/ | nakí /naki/ |
| Baum | hupi /hupi/ | huupi /huːpi/ | *kut /kut/ | hotski /hotski/ | kiyé /kije/ | kɨré /kɨre/ | gokó /ɡoko/ |
| Hund | saduʼu /satɨʔɨ/ | sarii /saɾiː/ | *woci /woci/ | pòoko /pòːko/ | tsïkï /tsɨkɨ/ | tsɨʼɨ /tsɨʔɨ/ | kochí /kotʃi/ |
| Katze | mosa /mosa/ | waʔoo /waʔoː/ | — /—/ | moosa /moːsa/ | mitsu /mitsu/ | mistú /mistu/ | misí /misi/ |
| Fisch | pakwi /pakʷi/ | pekwi /pekʷi/ | *paki /paki/ | pakiw /pakiw/ | kesi /kesi/ | sasa /sasa/ | rochi /rotʃi/ |
| Vogel | hucipa /hutsipa/ | huutsuu /huːtsuː/ | — | tsiro /tsiro/ | wiki /wiki/ | pinaʼa /ˈpinaʔa/ | chulugí /tʃuluɡi/ |
| Ei | noho /noho/ | noyo /nojo/ | — | nöhu /nøhɨ/ | tawári /taˈwaɾi/ | taʼu /taʔu/ | kaʼwá /kaʔwa/ |
| Bär | padooa /pʰaɾua/ | — | — | hoonawu /hoːnawɨ/ | hutse /hutse/ | juutzeʼe /huːtseʔe/ | — |
| Pferd | puku /puku/ | puuku /puːku/ | — | kawayo /kawajo/ | kawayu /kawaju/ | cahuaáyuʼu /kawaˈajuʔu/ | kawé /kawe/ |
| Haus | nobi /nopi/ | kahni /kahni/ | *ki /ki/ | kiihu /kiːhɨ/ | ki /ki/ | kíh /kih/ | kalí /kali/ |
| Honig | nodda pehabe /noda pehape/ | — | — | momospala /momospala/ | xiete /ʃiete/ | sarate /saɾate/ | amoo /amoo/ |
| Salz | ongabe /oŋabe/ | — | *ona /ona/ | öönga /ʔøːŋa/ | ʼuna /ʔuna/ | unáj /unah/ | koná /kona/ |
| Essen | tɨka /tɨka/ | tʉhkarʉ /tɨhkaɾɨ/ | *kwaʔa /kwaʔa/ | nöösa /nøːsa/ | kuye /kuje/ | kuá /kwa/ | koʼa /koʔa/ |
| Trinken | hibi /hipi/ | hibi /hibi/ | *hiʔpa /hiʔpa/ | hiiko /hiːko/ | hiʼeka /hiʔeka/ | hiʼi /hiʔi/ | bahí /bahi/ |
| Schlafen | ɨwi /ɨwi/ | ʉʉpʉi /ɨːpɨi/ | *koci /koci/ | puuwi /pɨːwi/ | kutsu /kutsu/ | cutzú /kuˈtsu/ | kochí /kotʃi/ |
| Eins | simɨ /simɨ/ | sʉmʉ /sɨmɨ/ | *sɨmɨ /sɨmɨ/ | suukyaʼ /suːkjɑʔ/ | xevi /ʃevi/ | cei /tsei/ | bilé /bile/ |
| Zwei | waha /waha/ | waha /waha/ | *wo /wo/ | lööyöʼ /løːjøʔ/ | huta /huˈta/ | huapoa /waˈpoa/ | okuá /okwa/ |
| Drei | pahe /pahe/ | pahiitʉ /pahiːtɨ/ | *pahi /pahi/ | paayom /paːjom/ | haika /haika/ | waika /waika/ | bakiá /bakia/ |
| Vier | wasugwe /wasuɡwe/ | — | *na-wakay /nawakaj/ | naalöyöm /naːløjøm/ | nauka /nauka/ | muaacua /mwaːkwa/ | naó /nao/ |
| Fünf | manigiʼyu /maniɡiʔju/ | moʼobetʉ /moʔoˈbetɨ/ | *cipo /cipo/ | tsivot /tsivot/ | auxɨwi /auʃɨwi/ | ansɨbi /ansɨbi/ | marí /maˈɾi/ |
| Hallo | maikwa /maikwa/ | marʉawe /maɾɨawe/ | — /—/ | tàlawva /tàːlawva/ | kekuanenki /kekwanenki/ | keʼkuanenki /keʔkwanenki/ | kuira /kuiɾa/ |
| Danke | pesa /pesa/ | ʉra /ɨɾa/ | — /—/ | askwali /ʔaskʷali/ | paʼiwakaitsie /paʔiwakaitsje/ | atsipiraá /atsipiraː/ | matéterabá /mateteɾaba/ |
| Gut | pesa /pesa/ | tsaatʉ /tsaːtɨ/ | — /—/ | hopii /hopiː/ | waxa /waʃa/ | huáʼi /hwaʔi/ | galá /ɡala/ |
| Neu | pɨdɨ /pɨtɨ/ | ʉkʉ /ɨkɨ/ | *pɨtuwa /pɨtuwa/ | puuhu /pɨːhɨ/ | hekwa /hekʷa/ | jéjcua /ˈhehkwa/ | bukulíwami /bukuliwami/ |
| Rot | atsa /atʰsa/ | ekapi /ekapi/ | — /—/ | paalangpu /paːlaŋpɨ/ | +aurawi /ʔaurawi/ | sabí /saˈbi/ | sitákame /siˈtakame/ |
| Weiß | toha /toha/ | tosaʼ /tosaʔ/ | *tosa /tosa/ | qöötsa /qøːtsa/ | tuxame /tuʃame/ | cuaiina /kʷaiˈina/ | rosá /rosa/ |
| Schwarz | tuhu /tuhu/ | — | *tuku /tuku/ | qömvi /qømvi/ | yɨwime /jɨwime/ | súʼumuaraʼa /suʔumwaɾaʔa/ | chókami /tʃokami/ |
| Grün | puhi /puhi/ | — | — | sakwa /sakʷa/ | siïraïyeme /siɨraɨjeme/ | jamuámua /haˈmwamwa/ | siyóname /siˈjoname/ |
| Blau | puhi /puhi/ | — | — | sakwa /sakʷa/ | yuawime /juawime/ | — | siyóname /siˈjoname/ |
| Kuckuck | poboyoohaʼa /poboˈjoːhaʔa/ | — /—/ | — | hospoa /hosˈpoa/ | — | — | — |
Seite 1/8
Die interaktive Karte öffnen: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Teil von LangMap — einem Projekt zur Sprachvisualisierung. Dies ist eine statische, crawlbare Zusammenfassung; die interaktiven Karten bieten Ausspracheaudio, Filter und eine Globusansicht.
Erstellt von Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · LangMap Startseite