Enga
trans-Nuova Guinea (Engan)
L’enga è la lingua più grande dell’altopiano di Papua Nuova Guinea ed è anche la più grande lingua papuana (non austronesiana). Lingua principale della provincia di Enga, riflette la diversità linguistica della Nuova Guinea, una delle regioni linguisticamente più diversificate al mondo.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in enga
Fonti
- Lang, Adrianne. 1973. Enga Dictionary with English Index (Pacific Linguistics C-20, ANU; OCR text cached ~/langmap-work/r58/scratch/4/pl/lang.txt); Enga New Testament (eBible enq2); TransNewGuinea.org Enga lexicon (Greenhill, via the round-58 extract); ABVD Enga
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: trans-Nuova Guinea (Engan)
| Significato | Enga | Huli | Figiano | Tongano | Samoano | Lozi | Yagaria |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | endaki /endaki/ | iba /iba/ | wai /wai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | mezi /mezi/ | nina /nina/ |
| Fuoco | ita /ita/ | ira hungu /iɾa huŋɡu/ | buka /mbuka/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | mulilo /mulilo/ | hali /hali/ |
| Sole | niki /niki/ | ni /ni/ | matanisiga /matanisiŋa/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | lā /laː/ | lizazi /lizazi/ | yege /jeɡe/ |
| Luna | kana /kana/ | ege /eɡe/ | vula /βula/ | māhina /maːhina/ | māsina /maːsina/ | kweli /kweli/ | gei /ɡei/ |
| Stella | bui /bui/ | yapibiya /japibija/ | kalokalo /kalokalo/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | fetū /fetuː/ | naleli /naleli/ | ganevi /ɡanevi/ |
| Notte | kuka /kuka/ | biraga /biɾaɡa/ | bogi /mboŋi/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | busihu /busihu/ | hanena /hanena/ |
| Pioggia | apu /apu/ | ta /ta/ | uca /uða/ | ʻuha /ʔuha/ | ua /ua/ | pula /ˈpula/ | gona /ɡona/ |
| Vento | poo /poː/ | puyabu /pujabu/ | cagi /ðaŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | moya /moja/ | yasi /jasi/ |
| Terra | yuu /juː/ | dindi /dindi/ | qele /ᵑɡele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ | mubu /mubu/ | igopa /iɡopa/ |
| Pietra | kana /kana/ | ege to̱le̱ /eɡe tɔlɛ/ | vatu /vatu/ | maka /maka/ | maʻa /maʔa/ | licwe /liˈtʃwe/ | yavana /javana/ |
| Montagna | yuu manda /juː manda/ | hari /hari/ | ulunivanua /uluniβanua/ | moʻunga /moʔuŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | lilundu /lilundu/ | ae /ae/ |
| Mare | solowata /solowata/ | iba solowara /iba solowara/ | wasawasa /wasawasa/ | tahi /tahi/ | sami /sami/ | liwate /liwate/ | hage nina /haɡe nina/ |
| Madre | endangi /endaŋɡi/ | ai̱ya /aĩja/ | tina /tina/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ | tinā /tinaː/ | ma /ma/ | nene /nene/ |
| Padre | takange /takaŋɡe/ | aba /aba/ | tama /tama/ | tamai /tamai/ | tamā /tamaː/ | ndate /ndate/ | avoʼa /avoʔa/ |
| Figlia | wanenge /waneŋɡe/ | wane /wane/ | luve yalewa /luβe jalewa/ | ʻofefine /ʔofefine/ | afafine /afafine/ | mwana wa musizana /mwana wa musizana/ | abade /abade/ |
| Io | namba /namba/ | i /i/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | aʻu /aʔu/ | na /na/ | dagaea /daɡaea/ |
| Tu | emba /emba/ | í /í/ | iko /iko/ | koe /koe/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ | wena /wena/ | gagaea /ɡaɡaea/ |
| Noi | naima /naima/ | ina /ina/ | keda / keimami /kenda / kejmami/ | kitautolu / kimautolu /kitautolu / kimautolu/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | luna /luna/ | lagaea /laɡaea/ |
| Nome | kenge /keŋɡe/ | mini /mini/ | yaca /jaða/ | hingoa /hiŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | libizo /libizo/ | agi /aɡi/ |
| Persona | endakali /endakali/ | — | tamata /tamata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | mutu /mutu/ | — |
| Testa | ayamba /ajamba/ | haguane /haɡuane/ | ulu /ulu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | toho /toho/ | anuna /anuna/ |
| Occhio | lenge /leŋɡe/ | de /de/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | liito /liːto/ | oulega /ouleɡa/ |
| Orecchio | kale /kale/ | hale /hale/ | daliga /ndaliŋa/ | telinga /teliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | zebe /zebe/ | ageta /aɡeta/ |
| Naso | lyaa /ʎaː/ | gui /ɡui/ | ucu /uðu/ | ihu /ihu/ | isu /isu/ | ngo /ŋo/ | agota /aɡota/ |
| Bocca | kambu /kambu/ | ne hariga /ne haɾiɡa/ | gusu /ŋusu/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | mulomo /mulomo/ | haeyapa /haejapa/ |
| Dente | nenge /neŋɡe/ | ne /ne/ | bati /mbati/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | liino /liːno/ | haemota /haemota/ |
| Lingua | keke /keke/ | hege /heɡe/ | yame /jame/ | ʻelelo /ʔelelo/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | nevoda /nevoda/ |
| Mano | kingi /kiŋɡi/ | ki /ki/ | liga /liŋa/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ | lizoho /lizoho/ | anita /anita/ |
| Piede | moko /moko/ | ge /ɡe/ | yava /java/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | vae /vae/ | lihutu /liˈhutu/ | iya /ija/ |
| Cuore | mona /mona/ | gubalini /ɡubalini/ | uto /uto/ | loto /loto/ | loto /loto/ | pilu /pilu/ | alutumopa /alutumopa/ |
| Osso | kuli /kuli/ | kuni /kuni/ | sui /sui/ | hui /hui/ | ivi /ivi/ | sapo /sapo/ | apova /apova/ |
| Sangue | taiyoko /taijoko/ | darama /daɾama/ | dra /ndra/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | mali /mali/ | golana /ɡolana/ |
| Amore | auu kaenge /auː kaeŋɡe/ | hando /hando/ | loloma /loloma/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | lilato /lilato/ | amige /amiɡe/ |
| Albero | ita /ita/ | ira /iɾa/ | kau /kau/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ | laʻau /laʔau/ | kota /kota/ | yava /java/ |
| Cane | yana /jana/ | yamu /jamu/ | koli /koli/ | kulī /kuliː/ | maile /maile/ | nja /ndʒa/ | gala /ɡala/ |
| Gatto | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | kaze /kaze/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Pesce | amane /amane/ | wena /wena/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | iʻa /iʔa/ | tapi /tapi/ | fayana /fajana/ |
| Uccello | yaka /jaka/ | ega /eɡa/ | manumanu /manumanu/ | manupuna /manupuna/ | manu /manu/ | nyunywani /ɲuɲwani/ | nama /nama/ |
| Uovo | tuku /tuku/ | haba /haba/ | yaloka /jaloka/ | foʻi moa /foʔi moa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | lii /liː/ | amuna /amuna/ |
| Orso | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bea /mbea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | bele /bele/ | — |
| Cavallo | osa /osa/ | nogo hosi /noɡo hosi/ | ose /ose/ | hoosi /hoːsi/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | pizi /pizi/ | silumata /silumata/ |
| Casa | anda /anda/ | anda /anda/ | vale /βale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | ndu /ndu/ | yona /jona/ |
| Latte | andu /andu/ | andu /andu/ | sucu /suðu/ | huʻakau /huʔakau/ | susu /susu/ | mabisi /mabisi/ | duna /duna/ |
| Miele | oni /oni/ | mone ibane /mone ibane/ | oni /oni/ | hone /hone/ | meli /meli/ | linosi /linosi/ | utaʼ gabe /utaʔ ɡabe/ |
| Sale | aipi /aipi/ | ibi /ibi/ | masima /masima/ | māsima /maːsima/ | masima /masima/ | lizwai /lizwai/ | hage /haɡe/ |
| Vino | waene /waene/ | waini iba /waini iba/ | waini /waini/ | uaine /uaine/ | uaina /uaina/ | waine /waine/ | vaeni /vaeni/ |
| Ferro | aene /aene/ | aeane /aeane/ | kaukamea /kaukamea/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ | sipi /sipi/ | aeni /aeni/ |
| Libro | buku /buku/ | mbuga /mbuɡa/ | ivola /ivola/ | tohi /tohi/ | tusi /tusi/ | buka /buka/ | buku /buku/ |
| Mangiare | nepenge /nepeŋɡe/ | na /na/ | kana /kana/ | kai /kai/ | ʻai /ʔai/ | kuca /kutʃa/ | de /de/ |
| Bere | na pee /na peː/ | ila /ila/ | gunu /ŋunu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | de /de/ |
| Dormire | luu palenge /luː paleŋɡe/ | palia /palia/ | moce /moðe/ | mohe /mohe/ | moe /moe/ | kulobala /kulobala/ | ouʼ hao /ouʔ hao/ |
| Uno | mendai /mendai/ | mbira /mbiɾa/ | dua /ndua/ | taha /taha/ | tasi /tasi/ | nyinwi /ɲiŋʷi/ | bogo /boɡo/ |
| Due | lapo /lapo/ | kira /kiɾa/ | rua /rua/ | ua /ua/ | lua /lua/ | peli /peli/ | lole /lole/ |
| Tre | tepo /tepo/ | tebira /tebiɾa/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | talu /talu/ | loleʼeʼ bogoʼeʼ /loleʔeʔ boɡoʔeʔ/ |
| Quattro | kitomende /kitomende/ | maria /maɾia/ | vā /vaː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | ne /ne/ | loleʼe loleʼe /loleʔe loleʔe/ |
| Cinque | yuungi /juːŋɡi/ | duria /duɾia/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ | ketalizoho /ketalizoho/ | faefu /faefu/ |
| Cento | andate /andate/ | handari /handari/ | drau /ndrau/ | teau /teau/ | selau /selau/ | mwanda /mwanda/ | hateleti /hateleti/ |
| Ciao | kotaka /kotaka/ | balu /balu/ | bula /mbula/ | mālō e lelei /maːloː e lelei/ | talofa /talofa/ | lumela /lumela/ | amige /amiɡe/ |
| Grazie | yaka pilyino lenge /jaka piʎino leŋɡe/ | wei /wei/ | vinaka /βinaka/ | mālō /maːloː/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ | nitumezi /nitumezi/ | tega /teɡa/ |
| Buono | epe /epe/ | bayale /bajale/ | vinaka /βinaka/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ | nde /nde/ | ho /ho/ |
| Nuovo | enenge /eneŋɡe/ | gahenge /ɡaheŋɡe/ | vou /βou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | fou /fou/ | nca /ntʃa/ | souva /souva/ |
| Rosso | kone /kone/ | daramabi /daɾamabi/ | damudamu /ndamundamu/ | kulokula /kulokula/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ | fubelu /fubelu/ | gitumaʼ /ɡitumaʔ/ |
| Bianco | kyeo /kjeo/ | pele /pele/ | vulavula /βulaβula/ | hinehina /hinehina/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ | sweu /sweu/ | efeʼ /efeʔ/ |
| Nero | pumbuti /pumbuti/ | mindi /mindi/ | loaloa /loaloa/ | ʻuliʻuli /ʔuliʔuli/ | uliuli /uliuli/ | nsu /nsu/ | nupa /nupa/ |
| Verde | sakapae /sakapae/ | — | drokadroka /ndrokandroka/ | lanu mata /lanu mata/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ | tala /tala/ | — |
| Blu | sakapae /sakapae/ | mindibi /mindibi/ | karakarawa /karakarawa/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | tala /tala/ | gumo /ɡumo/ |
| Caffè | kopi /kopi/ | — | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofe /kofe/ | kofi /kofi/ | — |
| Zucchero | suka /suka/ | — | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | sukana /sukana/ |
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