Lëblaŋo
Lango
Nilo-sahariano (Western Nilotic, Lwoo)
Il lango è una lingua nilotica occidentale (lwoo) dell'Uganda settentrionale, parlata nei dintorni della città di Lira dal popolo langi. È lingua sorella dell'acioli (anch'esso presente in Uganda) e, più alla lontana, del luo del Kenya occidentale, con cui condivide il tipico sistema nilotico occidentale a cinque vocali con armonia ATR. Il lango ha svolto un ruolo di primo piano nella politica ugandese del XX secolo: il presidente Milton Obote era un parlante langi. Circa 1,5 milioni di parlanti; scritto in alfabeto latino, con una tradizione letteraria limitata ma in crescita.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in lango
Fonti
- Driberg (1923) — The Lango: A Nilotic Tribe of Uganda
- Ethnologue 27: Lango
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Nilo-sahariano (Western Nilotic, Lwoo)
| Significato | Lango | Acholi | Luo | Anuak | Nuer | Dinka | Ateso |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | pii /piː/ | pii /piː/ | pi /pi/ | pii /piː/ | pi /pi/ | piu /piu/ | akipi /akipi/ |
| Fuoco | mac /matʃ/ | mac /matʃ/ | mach /matʃ/ | mac /matʃ/ | mäc /mɛtʃ/ | mac /matʃ/ | akim /akim/ |
| Sole | ceŋ /tʃɛŋ/ | ceng /tʃɛŋ/ | chiengʼ /tʃiɛŋ/ | ceeŋ /tʃeːŋ/ | caŋ /tʃaŋ/ | akɔ̈l /akɔl/ | akolong /akoloŋ/ |
| Luna | dwe /dwe/ | dwe /dwe/ | dwe /dwe/ | dwee /dweː/ | pay /paj/ | pɛɛi /pɛːi/ | elap /elap/ |
| Stella | lakalatwe /lakalatwɛ/ | lakalatwe /lakalatwɛ/ | sulwe /sulwɛ/ | cero /tʃero/ | räl /ral/ | kuel /kwɛl/ | akanyeret /akaɲeret/ |
| Notte | owuor /owuor/ | dyewor /dʲɛwor/ | otieno /otiɛno/ | wɛr /wɛr/ | wɛr /wɛr/ | wakɔu /wakɔu/ | akware /akʷare/ |
| Pioggia | kot /kot/ | kot /kot/ | koth /kɔθ/ | — | nhiaal /n̪iaːl/ | deng /deŋ/ | akiru /akiru/ |
| Vento | yamo /jamo/ | yamo /jamo/ | yamo /jamo/ | yamo /jamo/ | jiom /dʒiom/ | yom /jom/ | ekwam /ekʷam/ |
| Terra | ngom /ŋom/ | ngom /ŋɔm/ | lowo /loːwo/ | — | piny /piɲ/ | piny /pinʲ/ | alup /alup/ |
| Pietra | gweŋ /ɡweŋ/ | kidi /kidi/ | kidi /ˈkidi/ | kidi /kidi/ | päm /pam/ | kuur /kuːr/ | amoru /amoru/ |
| Montagna | kidi /kidi/ | got /ɡot/ | got /ɡɔt/ | — | — | gɔ̈ɔ̈t /ɡɔːt/ | emoru /emoru/ |
| Mare | nam /nam/ | nam /nam/ | nam /nam/ | — | bar /bar/ | — | angolol /aŋolol/ |
| Madre | mego /meɡo/ | mego /meɡo/ | mama /mama/ | min /min/ | maar /maːr/ | man /man/ | toto /toto/ |
| Padre | papo /papo/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | waad /waːd/ | gwaar /ɡwaːr/ | wun /wun/ | papa /papa/ |
| Figlia | nya /ɲa/ | nya /ɲa/ | nyar /ɲar/ | — | nya /ɲa/ | nyan /ɲan/ | akoku /akoku/ |
| Io | an /an/ | an /an/ | an /an/ | än /an/ | ɣän /ɣan/ | ɣɛn /ɣɛn/ | eong /eoŋ/ |
| Tu | yin /jin/ | in /in/ | in /in/ | in /in/ | jin /jin/ | yïn /jin/ | ijo /iɟo/ |
| Noi | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wän /wan/ | kɔn /kɔn/ | ɣok /ɣɔk/ | siong /sioŋ/ |
| Nome | nying /ɲiŋ/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | nyiŋ /ɲiŋ/ | ciot /tɕɔːt/ | rin /rin/ | ekiror /ekiror/ |
| Persona | dano /dano/ | dano /dano/ | dhano /ðano/ | — | raan /raːn/ | raan /raːn/ | etunganan /etuŋanan/ |
| Testa | wic /witʃ/ | wic /witʃ/ | wich /witʃ/ | wic /witʃ/ | wic /witʃ/ | nhom /n̪om/ | akou /akou/ |
| Occhio | waŋ /waŋ/ | wang /waŋ/ | wangʼ /waŋ/ | waang /waːŋ/ | waŋ /waŋ/ | nyin /ɲin/ | akongu /akoŋu/ |
| Orecchio | it /it/ | it /it/ | it /it/ | yith /jiθ/ | jith /dʒiθ/ | yith /jic/ | akit /akit/ |
| Naso | um /um/ | um /um/ | um /um/ | wum /wum/ | wum /wum/ | wum /wum/ | ekume /ekume/ |
| Bocca | dog /doɡ/ | dog /doɡ/ | dhok /ðok/ | — | thok /t̪ɔk/ | thok /t̪ɔk/ | akituk /akituk/ |
| Dente | lak /lak/ | lak /lak/ | lak /lak/ | leo /leo/ | lei /lei/ | lec /letʃ/ | ekialai /ekialai/ |
| Lingua | leb /lɛb/ | leb /lɛb/ | lep /lɛp/ | lɛph /lɛpʰ/ | lɛp /lɛpʰ/ | liep /liep/ | angajep /aŋaɟep/ |
| Mano | cing /tʃiŋ/ | cing /tʃiŋ/ | lwedo /lwɛdo/ | cing /tʃiŋ/ | tet /tet/ | cin /tʃin/ | akan /akan/ |
| Piede | tyen /tjɛn/ | tyen /tʲɛn/ | tielo /tiɛlo/ | tielo /tielo/ | cio̱o̱k /tɕɔːk/ | cök /tʃɔk/ | akeju /akeɟu/ |
| Cuore | cwiny /tʃwiɲ/ | cwiny /tʃwiɲ/ | chuny /tʃuɲ/ | cuny /tʃuɲ/ | lëŋ /lɛŋ/ | piöu /piɔu/ | etau /etau/ |
| Osso | cogo /tʃoɡo/ | cogo /tʃoɡo/ | chogo /tʃoɡo/ | cou /tʃou/ | cɔɣ /tʃɔɣ/ | yuɔɔm /juɔːm/ | akoyit /akojit/ |
| Sangue | rem /rɛm/ | remo /rɛmo/ | remo /rɛmo/ | remoʼ /rɛmoʔ/ | riɛm /riɛm/ | riɛm /riɛm/ | awokot /awokot/ |
| Cacca | cet /tʃɛt/ | cet /tʃɛt/ | chieth /tʃiɛθ/ | — | — | ciɛ̈th /tʃiɛt̪/ | acin /atʃin/ |
| Amore | amara /amara/ | mar /mar/ | hera /hera/ | mar /mar/ | nhok /nok/ | nhiär /n̪iar/ | akimina /akimina/ |
| Albero | yat /jat/ | yat /jat/ | yath /jaθ/ | yat /jat/ | jïath /dʒiat̪/ | tim /tim/ | ekitoi /ekitoi/ |
| Cane | gwok /ɡwok/ | gwok /ɡʷok/ | guok /ɡuok/ | guok /ɡuok/ | jiek /dʒiek/ | jɔ̈ŋ /dʒɔŋ/ | ekingok /ekiŋok/ |
| Gatto | mbweko /mbweko/ | ngabu /ŋabu/ | paka /paka/ | nyamur /ɲamur/ | gec /ɡetʃ/ | gec /ɡetʃ/ | ekapa /ekapa/ |
| Pesce | rec /rɛtʃ/ | rec /rɛtʃ/ | rech /rɛtʃ/ | reo /reoʔ/ | rec /rɛtʃ/ | rec /rɛtʃ/ | ekoleit /ekoleit/ |
| Uccello | winyo /wiɲo/ | winyo /wiɲo/ | winyo /wiɲo/ | — | dit /dit/ | diɛt /diɛt/ | akweny /akʷeɲ/ |
| Farfalla | kapwopwo /kapwopwo/ | lapwopwo /lapwopwo/ | oguyo /oɡujo/ | — | del kwoth /dɛl kwɔt̪/ | dap /dap/ | apelipelet /apelipelet/ |
| Uovo | toŋ /toŋ/ | tong /toŋ/ | tongʼ /toŋ/ | tøŋ gwienø /tøŋ ɡwienø/ | tuoŋ /tuɔŋ/ | tuɔŋ /tuɔŋ/ | abeet /abeet/ |
| Orso | dubu /dubu/ | — | dubu /dubu/ | — | — | — | edubu /edubu/ |
| Cavallo | aguragura /aɡuraɡura/ | aguragura /aɡuraɡura/ | faras /faras/ | okweeny /okweːɲ/ | jio̱k tuɔ̱ruɔ̱k /dʒiɔk tuɔruɔk/ | mathiaŋ /mat̪iaŋ/ | ebalasit /ebalasit/ |
| Casa | ot /ot/ | ot /ot/ | ot /ot/ | ot /ot/ | dööl /dɔːl/ | ɣöt /ɣɔt/ | etogo /etoɡo/ |
| Latte | cak /tʃak/ | cak /tʃak/ | chak /tʃak/ | caak /tʃaːk/ | cak /tʃak/ | ca /tʃa/ | akile /akile/ |
| Miele | moo kic /moː kitʃ/ | kic /kitʃ/ | mor kich /mor kitʃ/ | maar kïc /maːr kitʃ/ | tuaar /tuaːr/ | kiɛ̈c /kiɛtʃ/ | asik /asik/ |
| Sale | kado /kado/ | kado /kado/ | chumbi /tʃumbi/ | — | milɛ /milɛ/ | awai /awai/ | abalang /abalaŋ/ |
| Vino | koŋo /koŋo/ | bwino /bwino/ | divai /divai/ | køøŋ nyïïomøki /køːŋ ɲiːomøki/ | kɔaŋ /kɔaŋ/ | mɔ̈u /mɔu/ | ebino /ebino/ |
| Ferro | nyonyo /ɲoɲo/ | nyonyo /ɲoɲo/ | nyinyo /ˈɲiɲo/ | — | yiëëth /jiɛːt̪/ | weeth /weːt̪/ | asowat /asowat/ |
| Ruota | okot /okot/ | lawala /lawala/ | nyange /ɲaŋe/ | — | wil /wil/ | köl /kɔl/ | ekokoro /ekokoro/ |
| Libro | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | — | bok /bɔk/ | athör /at̪ɔr/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ |
| Mangiare | camo /tʃamo/ | cam /tʃam/ | chiemo /tʃiemo/ | cam /tʃam/ | cam /tʃam/ | cam /tʃam/ | akinyam /akiɲam/ |
| Bere | matho /matʰo/ | mat /mat/ | madho /maðo/ | maath /maːt̪/ | math /mat̪/ | dek /dek/ | akimat /akimat/ |
| Dormire | nino /nino/ | nino /nino/ | nindo /nindo/ | nin /nin/ | nin /nin/ | nin /niːn/ | ajo /aɟo/ |
| Uno | acel /atʃɛl/ | acel /atʃɛl/ | achiel /atʃiɛl/ | acel /atʃel/ | kɛl /kɛl/ | tök /tɔk/ | ediopet /ediopet/ |
| Due | aryo /arjo/ | aryo /arjo/ | ariyo /arijo/ | aryew /arjɛw/ | rew /rɛw/ | rou /rou/ | iarei /iarei/ |
| Tre | adek /adek/ | adek /adek/ | adek /adek/ | adak /adʌk/ | diɔ̱k /dijɔk/ | diak /diak/ | iuni /iuni/ |
| Quattro | angwen /aŋwɛn/ | angwen /aŋwɛn/ | angʼwen /aŋwɛn/ | angween /aŋweːn/ | ŋuan /ŋwan/ | ŋuan /ŋuan/ | iwongon /iwoŋon/ |
| Cinque | abic /aˈbitʃ/ | abic /abitʃ/ | abich /abitʃ/ | abic /abitʃ/ | dhieec /ɟiec/ | dhiëc /ɟiɛc/ | ikany /ikaɲ/ |
| Cento | mia /miə/ | miya /mija/ | mia /mia/ | dipa /dipa/ | kuɔ̱r /kuɔr/ | buɔt /buɔt/ | akwatat /akʷatat/ |
| Ciao | itye nining /itje niniŋ/ | itye nining /itʲɛ niniŋ/ | misawa /misawa/ | mali /mali/ | malɛ /malɛ/ | ke yïn /ke jin/ | yoga /joɡa/ |
| Grazie | apwoyo /apwojo/ | apwoyo /apwojo/ | erokamano /erokamano/ | apwoyo /apwojo/ | lɛrnyä /lɛrɲa/ | alanyiek /alaɲiek/ | eyalama /ejalama/ |
| Buono | ber /ber/ | ber /ber/ | maber /maber/ | ber /ber/ | gɔaa /ɡɔaː/ | piath /piat̪/ | ejok /eɟok/ |
| Nuovo | anyen /aɲen/ | manyen /maɲɛn/ | manyien /maɲien/ | nyään /ɲaːn/ | — | yam /jam/ | lokitetet /lokitetet/ |
| Rosso | makwar /makwar/ | makwar /makwar/ | makwar /makwar/ | kwaar /kwaːr/ | lual /lual/ | thith /tʰitʰ/ | lokarengan /lokareŋan/ |
| Bianco | tar /tar/ | tar /tar/ | rachar /ratʃar/ | tar /tar/ | bor /bor/ | ɣer /ɣer/ | akwang /akʷaŋ/ |
| Nero | acol /atʃol/ | macol /matʃol/ | ratengʼ /ratɛŋ/ | cøl /tʃøl/ | car /tʃar/ | col /tʃol/ | lokirionon /lokirionon/ |
| Blu | bululu /bululu/ | mabulu /mabulu/ | rambulu /rambulu/ | — | yiel /jiel/ | — | lobululu /lobululu/ |
| Computer | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — | — | makuɛ̈n /makuɛn/ | akompiuta /akompiuta/ |
| Caffè | kawa /kawa/ | kawa /kawa/ | kahawa /kahawa/ | — | — | — | ekawa /ekawa/ |
| 99 | pyeraboŋwen wie aboŋwen /pjeraboŋwɛn wie aboŋwɛn/ | pyere abongwen wiye abongwen /pjere aboŋwɛn wije aboŋwɛn/ | piero ochiko gochiko /piero otʃiko ɡotʃiko/ | — | jiɛn bäŋuan wi̱cdɛ bäŋuan /ɟiɛn bʌŋwan wicdɛ bʌŋwan/ | thiärdhoŋuan ku dhoŋuan /t̪iard̪oŋuan ku d̪oŋuan/ | akaisakany kaungon ka ikanykawongon /akaisakaɲ kauŋon ka ikaɲkawoŋon/ |
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