romani čhib
Romani vlax
Indoaria (Romani)
Il romaní vlax è il gruppo dialettale romaní più parlato, con il kalderash e il lovari come principali sottovarietà; i parlanti si concentrano in Romania, Ungheria, Serbia, Russia e nelle comunità della diaspora delle Americhe. Ha assorbito un cospicuo lessico romeno e slavo durante la migrazione dei Rom attraverso i Balcani in epoca ottomana, pur conservando il nucleo morfologico indico (suffissi di caso, genere) ereditato da una fonte indoaria dell'India settentrionale medievale, imparentata con il domari ma non discendente da esso.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in romani vlax
zaharo
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Indoaria (Romani)
| Significato | Romani vlax | Romanì | Romaní finlandese | Domari | Pashai | Hajong | Bishnupriya manipuri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | pani /pani/ | pani /ˈpani/ | paani /paːni/ | pani /pani/ | واری /waːri/ | pani /pani/ | পানি /paːni/ |
| Fuoco | jag /jaɡ/ | jag /jaɡ/ | jaak /jaːk/ | ag /aɡ/ | انگاری /aŋɡaːri/ | ag /aɡ/ | আগুন /aːɡun/ |
| Sole | kham /kʰam/ | kham /kʰam/ | kham /kʰam/ | ṭaṭ /tˤatˤ/ | سور /sur/ | bela /bela/ | বেল /bel/ |
| Luna | čhonut /tʃʰonut/ | čhon /tʃʰon/ | choon /tʃʰoːn/ | qamar /qamar/ | مس /mas/ | চান /tʃan/ | জুনাক /dʒunak/ |
| Stella | čerhaj /tʃerˈhaj/ | čerhaj /tʃerˈhaj/ | čerhai /tʃerhai/ | — /—/ | تارا /taːraː/ | tara /taɾa/ | তারা /taɾa/ |
| Notte | rat /rat/ | rat /rat/ | rat /rat/ | arat /arat/ | رات /rat/ | rati /rati/ | রাতি /rati/ |
| Pioggia | brišind /briʃind/ | briśind /briˈʃind/ | — | wars /wars/ | واښ /waːʂ/ | mek /mek/ | — |
| Neve | iv /iv/ | iv /iv/ | iiv /iːv/ | xiif /xiːf/ | ہیم /hiːm/ | borof /bɔrof/ | বরফ /bɔrof/ |
| Vento | balval /balval/ | balval /ˈbalval/ | balval /balval/ | wāy /waːj/ | واغن /waːʁan/ | batas /batas/ | বাতাস /batas/ |
| Terra | phuv /pʰuv/ | phuv /pʰuv/ | phuv /pʰuv/ | bīṭ /biːtˤ/ | — | মাটি /maʈi/ | মাটি /maʈi/ |
| Pietra | bar /bar/ | bar /baɾ/ | bar /bar/ | waṭ /watˤ/ | — | — | পাথর /patʰor/ |
| Montagna | plaj /plaj/ | plaj /plaj/ | halla /halːa/ | jabal /dʒabal/ | — | — | পাহাড় /pahaɽ/ |
| Mare | more /ˈmore/ | more /more/ | — | baḥar /baħar/ | — | — | সমুদ্র /ʃɔmudɾo/ |
| Madre | dej /dej/ | daj /daj/ | daij /daij/ | day /daj/ | نا /naː/ | ma /ma/ | মা /maː/ |
| Padre | dad /dad/ | dad /dad/ | daad /daːd/ | bōy /boːj/ | تاتا /taːtaː/ | baba /baba/ | বাবা /baːba/ |
| Figlia | čhej /tʃʰej/ | čhaj /tʃʰaj/ | čai /tʃai/ | — | اوی /oːj/ | — | জিলক /ˈdʒilɔk/ |
| Io | me /me/ | me /me/ | me /me/ | ama /ama/ | آ /aː/ | moi /muɪ/ | মি /mi/ |
| Tu | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | atu /atu/ | تو /tu/ | tui /tuɪ/ | তি /ti/ |
| Noi | ame /ame/ | ame /ame/ | ame /ame/ | eme /eme/ | اما /amaː/ | amra /amra/ | আমি /ami/ |
| Nome | anav /aˈnav/ | anav /aˈnav/ | nav /nav/ | nām /naːm/ | نام /naːm/ | nam /nam/ | নাং /naŋ/ |
| Persona | manuš /maˈnuʃ/ | manuš /maˈnuʃ/ | komunis /komunis/ | manus /manus/ | — | — | মানু /manu/ |
| Testa | šero /ˈʃero/ | šero /ˈʃero/ | šeero /ˈʃeːro/ | siri /siri/ | شیر /ʃiːr/ | — | — |
| Occhio | jakh /jakʰ/ | jakh /jakʰ/ | jakk /jakː/ | iki /iki/ | اچی /atʃiː/ | soku /sɔku/ | আহি /ahi/ |
| Orecchio | kan /kan/ | kan /kan/ | kan /kan/ | kan /kan/ | کن /kan/ | kan /kan/ | কান /kan/ |
| Naso | nakh /nakʰ/ | nakh /nakʰ/ | nakh /nakʰ/ | pirin /pirin/ | — | nak /nak/ | নাক /nak/ |
| Bocca | muj /muj/ | muj /muj/ | muj /muj/ | zari /zari/ | گلان /ɡilaːn/ | — | — |
| Dente | dand /dand/ | dand /dand/ | dand /dand/ | ḍanḍ /dˤandˤ/ | دند /dand/ | dat /dat/ | দাঁত /dãt/ |
| Lingua | čhib /tʃʰib/ | čhib /tʃʰib/ | čimb /tʃimb/ | jib /dʒib/ | ژیب /ʒib/ | jiba /dʒiba/ | জু /dʒu/ |
| Mano | vast /vast/ | vast /vast/ | vast /vast/ | xast /xast/ | دست /dast/ | hat /hat/ | আত /at/ |
| Piede | punro /ˈpunro/ | punro /ˈpunro/ | piero /ˈpiero/ | pɔw /pɔw/ | پا /paː/ | theng /ʈʰeŋ/ | জাং /dʒaŋ/ |
| Cuore | ilo /ilo/ | jilo /dʒilo/ | llo /lːo/ | xur /xur/ | دل /dil/ | mon /mon/ | মন /mon/ |
| Osso | kokalo /ˈkokalo/ | kokalo /ˈkokalo/ | kokalos /ˈkokalos/ | xar /xar/ | اټھی /aʈʰiː/ | harang /haraŋ/ | হাড় /haɽ/ |
| Sangue | rat /rat/ | rat /rat/ | rat /rat/ | nhīr /nʰiːr/ | رت /ratː/ | rokto /rɔkto/ | রকত /rɔkot/ |
| Amore | kamlipe /kamˈlipe/ | kamiben /kamibɛn/ | kamel /kamel/ | ḥubb /ħubb/ | پیار /pjaːr/ | — /—/ | মায়া /maja/ |
| Albero | kašt /kaʃt/ | rukh /ɾukʰ/ | rukh /rukʰ/ | šajar /ʃadʒar/ | درغ /darʁ/ | gas /ɡas/ | গাছ /ɡaːtʃʰ/ |
| Cane | žukel /ʒukel/ | žukel /ʒukɛl/ | žukli /ʒukli/ | ṣnoṭa /sˤnotˤa/ | کوتا /kotaː/ | kuthura /kutʰuɾa/ | কুট্টা /kuʈːaː/ |
| Gatto | mačka /matʃka/ | mačka /matʃka/ | mačka /matʃka/ | brari /brari/ | بلور /baloːr/ | — /—/ | বিল্লি /bilːi/ |
| Pesce | mačho /ˈmatʃo/ | mačho /ˈmatʃo/ | mačho /ˈmatʃo/ | samak /samak/ | مچی /matʃiː/ | mas /maːtʃʰ/ | মাছ /maːtʃʰ/ |
| Uccello | čiriklo /tʃiˈriklo/ | čirikli /tʃirikli/ | čiriklo /tʃiriklo/ | ṭēr /tˤeːr/ | — | — | পাখি /pakʰi/ |
| Farfalla | paparuga /papaˈruɡa/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Uovo | anro /ˈanro/ | anro /anro/ | jaaro /jaːro/ | ana /ana/ | اڼا /aɳaː/ | dim /dim/ | ডিম /dim/ |
| Orso | riči /ritʃi/ | riči /ritʃi/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cavallo | grast /ɡrast/ | grast /ɡrast/ | grai /ɡrai/ | — | گوړا /ɡoːɽaː/ | — | — |
| Casa | kher /kʰer/ | kher /kʰɛɾ/ | kher /kʰer/ | kuri /kuri/ | جوغ /dʒoʁ/ | ghor /ɡʱoɾ/ | ঘর /ɡʱaɾ/ |
| Latte | thud /tʰud/ | thud /tʰud/ | thund /tʰund/ | — | — | dudh /dudʱ/ | দুধ /dudʱ/ |
| Miele | avdžin /avdʒin/ | avdžin /avdʒin/ | meeda /meːda/ | — | بین /beːn/ | — | — |
| Sale | lon /lon/ | lon /lon/ | loon /loːn/ | lon /lon/ | لوڼ /loːɳ/ | — | নুন /nun/ |
| Vino | mol /mol/ | mol /mol/ | mool /moːl/ | — | — | — | — |
| Ferro | sastri /ˈsastri/ | sastri /ˈsastri/ | saster /saster/ | — | — | luha /luɦa/ | লোহা /loɦa/ |
| Ruota | roata /ˈroata/ | rota /ˈrota/ | — | — | — | — | চাকা /tʃaka/ |
| Libro | lil /lil/ | lil /lil/ | liin /liːn/ | — | — | — | — |
| Mangiare | xav /xav/ | xal /xal/ | xal /xal/ | q- /q/ | کخن- /kxn/ | kha /kʰa/ | খাব /kʰaːb/ |
| Bere | pijav /pijav/ | pijel /pijɛl/ | piel /piel/ | py- /pj/ | پی- /piː/ | kha /kʰa/ | পান কর /paːn kaɾ/ |
| Dormire | sovel /soˈvel/ | sovel /ˈsovel/ | sovel /ˈsovel/ | šuš- /ʃuʃ/ | — | ghuma /ɡʱuma/ | — |
| Uno | jek /jek/ | jekh /jɛkʰ/ | jekk /jekː/ | ikak /ikak/ | ایک /eːk/ | ek /ek/ | এক /ek/ |
| Due | duj /duj/ | duj /duj/ | duj /duj/ | diyyes /dijjes/ | دو /duː/ | dui /duɪ/ | দুই /dui/ |
| Tre | trin /trin/ | trin /trin/ | trin /trin/ | taranes /taranes/ | لهی /ɬe/ | tin /tin/ | তিন /tin/ |
| Quattro | štar /ʃtar/ | štar /ʃtar/ | staar /staːr/ | štares /ʃtares/ | چار /tʃaːr/ | — | চার /tʃar/ |
| Cinque | pandž /pandʒ/ | pandž /pandʒ/ | pantš /pantʃ/ | panj /pandʒ/ | پنج /pandʒ/ | — | পাঁচ /patʃ/ |
| Cento | šel /ʃel/ | šel /ʃɛl/ | ȟeel /xeːl/ | — | شای /ʃaːi/ | — | — |
| Ciao | t’aves baxtalo /tʼaves baxtalo/ | lačho dives /latʃʰo divɛs/ | šukar diives /ʃukaɾ diːves/ | — /—/ | سلام /salaːm/ | — /—/ | নমস্কার /nomoskar/ |
| Grazie | najis tuke /najis tuke/ | nais tuke /najs tukɛ/ | naais /naːis/ | — /—/ | شکریه /ʃukrija/ | — /—/ | ধইন্যবাদ /dʱoinjobaːd/ |
| Buono | mišto /miʃto/ | lačho /latʃʰo/ | šukar /ʃukaɾ/ | ghāy /ɡhaːj/ | شو /ʃoː/ | bhala /bʱala/ | ভালা /bʱaːlaː/ |
| Nuovo | nevo /ˈnevo/ | nevo /ˈnevo/ | neevo /neːvo/ | nawa /nawa/ | نوآ /nõaː/ | — | — |
| Rosso | lolo /ˈlolo/ | lolo /ˈlolo/ | lolo /ˈlolo/ | lāl /laːl/ | لال /laːl/ | lal /lal/ | রাঙা /raŋa/ |
| Bianco | parno /ˈparno/ | parno /ˈparno/ | parno /parno/ | pnār /pnaːr/ | — | dhola /dʱola/ | ধলা /dʱɔla/ |
| Nero | kalo /ˈkalo/ | kalo /ˈkalo/ | kalo /ˈkalo/ | — | — | — | — |
| Verde | zeleno /zeˈleno/ | zeleno /zeˈleno/ | grönt /ɡrønt/ | axḍar /axdˤar/ | — | — | — |
| Blu | vuneto /vuˈneto/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cuculo | kuko /ˈkuko/ | kuko /ˈkuko/ | — | — | — | কুলুকুনী /kuluˈkuni/ | — |
| Zucchero | zaharo | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 99 | enjavardeš thaj enja /enjavardeʃ tʰaj enja/ | enjavardeš thaj enja /enjavardɛʃ tʰaj enja/ | — | — | — | — | — |
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