Yapese
Austronesiana (Admiralty Islands or independent Oceanic)
Il yap è la lingua dello Stato di Yap, negli Stati Federati di Micronesia. La sua posizione esatta nell'austronesiano è ancora dibattuta. Yap è famosa per le "pietre rai", monete di pietra a forma di grandi dischi il cui valore dipende dalla tradizione orale relativa all'estrazione e al trasporto.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in yapese
chocolate
computer
Fonti
- Jensen, John T. (1977) Yapese-English Dictionary (via ABVD 77, Blust); Yapese Bible (bible.com version 1919)
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Austronesiana (Admiralty Islands or independent Oceanic)
| Significato | Yapese | Woleaiano | Chuuk | Wallisiano | Creolo del Belize | Tongano | Samoano |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | raen /raen/ | shal /ʃalʉ/ | kkónik /kːonik/ | vai /vai/ | waata /waːta/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ |
| Fuoco | nifiy /nifij/ | yaf /jaːfi/ | ekkei /ekːei/ | afi /afi/ | faiya /faija/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ |
| Sole | yalʼ /jalʼ/ | yal /jal/ | akkar /akːaɾ/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | son /son/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | lā /laː/ |
| Luna | pul /pul/ | meram /meɻame/ | maram /maɾam/ | māhina /maːhina/ | moon /muːn/ | māhina /maːhina/ | māsina /maːsina/ |
| Stella | tʼuuf /tʼuːf/ | fius /fʉːs/ | fúú /fɨː/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | staar /staːr/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | fetū /fetuː/ |
| Notte | neapʼ /nɛapʼ/ | bong /boːŋi/ | pwiin /pʷiːn/ | pōʻuli /poːʔuli/ | nait /nait/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ |
| Pioggia | nʼuw /nʔuw/ | ut /uːte/ | wúút /wɨːt/ | ʻua /ʔua/ | rayn /reːn/ | ʻuha /ʔuha/ | ua /ua/ |
| Vento | nifeng /nifɛŋ/ | yang /jaːŋi/ | eng /eŋ/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | breez /briːz/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ |
| Terra | buutʼ /buːtʼ/ | bbel /bːəlʉ/ | pwpwún /pʷːɨn/ | kele /kele/ | grong /ɡroŋ/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ |
| Pietra | malaang /malaːŋ/ | faiu /faːʉ/ | faaw /faːw/ | maka /maka/ | stoan /stoːn/ | maka /maka/ | maʻa /maʔa/ |
| Montagna | burey /burej/ | taiit /taiːt/ | chuuk /tʃuːk/ | moʻuga /moʔuŋa/ | mongtin /moŋtin/ | moʻunga /moʔuŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ |
| Mare | madaay /madaːj/ | metaw /metaw/ | sáát /saːt/ | tai /tai/ | see /siː/ | tahi /tahi/ | sami /sami/ |
| Madre | chitiningin /tʃitiniŋin/ | sila /sila/ | iin /iːn/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ | mada /mada/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ | tinā /tinaː/ |
| Padre | chiitamoog /tʃiːtamoːɡ/ | tema /tema/ | saam /saːm/ | tamai /tamai/ | faada /faːda/ | tamai /tamai/ | tamā /tamaː/ |
| Figlia | ppin ni fak /pːin ni fak/ | — | nengin /neŋin/ | ʻofafine /ʔofafine/ | daata /daːta/ | ʻofefine /ʔofefine/ | afafine /afafine/ |
| Io | gaeg /ɡaːɡ/ | gaang /ɡaːŋ/ | ngang /ŋaŋ/ | au /au/ | ai /ai/ | au /au/ | aʻu /aʔu/ |
| Tu | guur /ɡuːr/ | geel /ɡeːle/ | en /en/ | koe /koe/ | yu /ju/ | koe /koe/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ |
| Noi | gadaed / gamaed /ɡadɛːd / ɡamɛːd/ | giish / gaamam /ɡiːʃ / ɡaːmam/ | kich / áám /kitʃ / aːm/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | wi /wi/ | kitautolu / kimautolu /kitautolu / kimautolu/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| Nome | fithingan /fiθiŋan/ | it /iːt/ | iit /iːt/ | higoa /hiŋoa/ | naym /neːm/ | hingoa /hiŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ |
| Persona | girdiʼ /ɡirdiːʔ/ | yaremat /jaɻemat/ | aramas /aramas/ | tagata /taŋata/ | persn /persn̩/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ |
| Testa | lolug /loluɡ/ | shimw /ʃimʷ/ | mékúr /məkɨɾ/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | hed /hed/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| Occhio | miit /miːt/ | mat /maːte/ | maas /maːs/ | mata /mata/ | aiy /aij/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Orecchio | teel /teːl/ | taling /taliŋa/ | sening /seniŋ/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | ayz /eːz/ | telinga /teliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ |
| Naso | pʼeethunguun /pʼeːθuŋuːn/ | boot /boːti/ | pwéét /pʷeːt/ | ihu /ihu/ | noaz /noːz/ | ihu /ihu/ | isu /isu/ |
| Bocca | lʼugun /lʼuɡun/ | yaw /jaw/ | aaw /aːw/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | mowt /mout/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ |
| Dente | nguwol /ŋuwoːl/ | ngi /ŋiː/ | nii /niː/ | nifo /nifo/ | teet /tiːt/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| Lingua | balwoth /balwoθ/ | lew /leːwe/ | chénnaaw /tʃenːaːw/ | ʻalelo /ʔalelo/ | tong /toŋ/ | ʻelelo /ʔelelo/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ |
| Mano | paʼ /paʔ/ | paiu /paːʉ/ | paaw /paːw/ | nima /nima/ | han /han/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Piede | ay /ʔaːj/ | peshe /peʃe/ | peche /petʃe/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | fut /fut/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | vae /vae/ |
| Cuore | gam /ɡam/ | bun /buno/ | letip /letip/ | mafu /mafu/ | haat /haːt/ | loto /loto/ | loto /loto/ |
| Osso | yil /jil/ | shiu /ʃiu/ | chuu /tʃɨː/ | hui /hui/ | boan /boːn/ | hui /hui/ | ivi /ivi/ |
| Sangue | rachaʼ /ratʃaʔ/ | cha /tʃa/ | chcha /tʃːa/ | toto /toto/ | blod /blod/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| Cacca | taer /taːr/ | pag /paɡ/ | — /—/ | taʻe /taʔe/ | — | taʻe /taʔe/ | tae /tae/ |
| Amore | tʼuf /tʼuf/ | ffageo /fːaɡœː/ | tóng /təŋ/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ | lov /lov/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ | alofa /alofa/ |
| Albero | gekʼiy /ɡekʔij/ | ira /iɻa/ | irá /iɾaː/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ | chree /tʃriː/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ | laʻau /laʔau/ |
| Cane | pilis /pilis/ | gelaag /ɡelaːɡu/ | konak /konak/ | kulī /kuliː/ | daag /daːɡ/ | kulī /kuliː/ | maile /maile/ |
| Gatto | katuu /katuː/ | gaatu /ɡaːtu/ | kkááset /kːaːset/ | pusi /pusi/ | kyat /kjat/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Pesce | nig /niːɡ/ | ig /iːɡe/ | iik /iːk/ | ika /ika/ | fish /fiʃ/ | ika /ika/ | iʻa /iʔa/ |
| Uccello | archeʼ /ʔartʃəʔ/ | mal /malʉ/ | machang /matʃaŋ/ | manu /manu/ | berd /berd/ | manupuna /manupuna/ | manu /manu/ |
| Farfalla | taloolbëy /taloːlbəj/ | libegibeg /libeɡibeɡ/ | nipwisipwis /nipʷisipʷis/ | pepe /pepe/ | botaflai /botaflai/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ |
| Uovo | faak /faːk/ | siugiun /sʉɡʉn/ | sókkun /səkːun/ | fuāmoa /fuaːmoa/ | eg /eɡ/ | foʻi moa /foʔi moa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ |
| Orso | bear /beːr/ | — | pear /pear/ | uluso /uluso/ | byaa /bjaː/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ |
| Cavallo | os /ʔoːs/ | yoas /jɒs/ | arus /arus/ | hōsi /hoːsi/ | haas /haːs/ | hoosi /hoːsi/ | solofanua /solofanua/ |
| Casa | naʼun /naʔun/ | imw /iːmʷe/ | iimw /iːmʷ/ | fale /fale/ | hows /hous/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ |
| Latte | milik /milik/ | milik /milik/ | milik /milik/ | huʻa pipi /huʔa pipi/ | milk /milk/ | huʻakau /huʔakau/ | susu /susu/ |
| Sale | sool /soːl/ | gasiiga /ɡasiːɡa/ | sóón /səːn/ | māsima /maːsima/ | saalt /saːlt/ | māsima /maːsima/ | masima /masima/ |
| Vino | wayin /wajin/ | waain /waːine/ | wain /wain/ | vino /vino/ | wain /wain/ | uaine /uaine/ | uaina /uaina/ |
| Riso | koomëy /koːməj/ | peraas /peɻaːs/ | rais /ɾais/ | lāisi /laːisi/ | rais /rais/ | laise /laise/ | alaisa /alaisa/ |
| Cioccolato | chocolate | — | chocolate | sokola /sokola/ | chaaklit /tʃaːklit/ | sokoleti /sokoleti/ | sukalati /sukalati/ |
| Ferro | waasëy /waːsəj/ | paarang /paːɻaŋ/ | mecha /metʃa/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | aiyan /aijan/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ |
| Ruota | tayapyap /tajapjap/ | — | wiil /wiːl/ | teka /teka/ | weel /wiːl/ | veʻeteka /veʔeteka/ | uili /uili/ |
| Libro | baabiyor /baːbijor/ | baabiyor /baːbijoɻ/ | puk /puk/ | tohi /tohi/ | buk /buk/ | tohi /tohi/ | tusi /tusi/ |
| Mangiare | kay /kaj/ | mwongo /mʷoŋo/ | mwéngé /mʷeŋːe/ | kai /kai/ | eet /iːt/ | kai /kai/ | ʻai /ʔai/ |
| Bere | unum /unum/ | iul /ʉlʉ/ | wún /wɨn/ | inu /inu/ | jrink /dʒriŋk/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| Dormire | mool /moːl/ | — | méwúr /meˈwɨr/ | moe /moe/ | sleep /sliːp/ | mohe /mohe/ | moe /moe/ |
| Uno | reb /reb/ | yeta /jeta/ | éét /eːt/ | tahi /tahi/ | wan /wan/ | taha /taha/ | tasi /tasi/ |
| Due | lʼagruw /laʔɡruw/ | riuwa /ɻʉwa/ | rúúw /rɨːw/ | lua /lua/ | too /tuː/ | ua /ua/ | lua /lua/ |
| Tre | dalip /daliːp/ | yeli /jeli/ | wúnú /wɨnɨ/ | tolu /tolu/ | chree /tʃriː/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Quattro | aningeg /ʔaniŋeːɡ/ | fangi /faŋi/ | fáán /faːn/ | fā /faː/ | foa /foː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ |
| Cinque | lalʼ /laːlʼ/ | lima /lima/ | niim /niːm/ | nima /nima/ | faiv /faiv/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Cento | raʼay /raʔaj/ | — | ipwúkú /ipʷɨkɨ/ | teau /teau/ | honjrid /hondʒrid/ | teau /teau/ | selau /selau/ |
| Ciao | mogethin /moɡetʰin/ | faiisho /faiːʃo/ | ráán annim /raːn annim/ | mālō te maʻuli /maːloː te maʔuli/ | heloa /heloː/ | mālō e lelei /maːloː e lelei/ | talofa /talofa/ |
| Grazie | kammagar /kamːaɡar/ | — /—/ | kinisou /kinisou/ | mālō /maːloː/ | tanks /taŋks/ | mālō /maːloː/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ |
| Buono | feelʼ /feːlʼ/ | gach /ɡatʃʉ/ | mwirinné /mʷirinːe/ | lelei /lelei/ | gud /ɡud/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ |
| Nuovo | beʼech /beʔetʃ/ | feo /fœː/ | ffé /fːe/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | nyoo /njuː/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | fou /fou/ |
| Rosso | roowroow /roːwroːw/ | cha /tʃa/ | par /par/ | kula /kula/ | red /red/ | kulokula /kulokula/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ |
| Bianco | wechwech /wetʃwetʃ/ | besh /beʃe/ | pwechepwech /pʷetʃepʷetʃ/ | hina /hina/ | wait /wait/ | hinehina /hinehina/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ |
| Nero | talumor /talumor/ | chochoal /tʃotʃɒl/ | chochol /tʃotʃol/ | ʻuli /ʔuli/ | blak /blak/ | ʻuliʻuli /ʔuliʔuli/ | uliuli /uliuli/ |
| Verde | giriin /ɡiriːn/ | gaaraweraw /ɡaːɻaweɻaw/ | araw /araw/ | moto /moto/ | green /ɡriːn/ | lanu mata /lanu mata/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ |
| Blu | yarraq /jarːaʔ/ | gaaraweraw /ɡaːɻaweɻaw/ | araw /araw/ | ʻui /ʔui/ | bloo /bluː/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ |
| Computer | computer | — | computer | olotinatea /olotinatea/ | kompyoota /kompjuːta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ |
| Tè | tiy /tij/ | tti /tːi/ | ttii /tːiː/ | ti /ti/ | tee /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ |
| Caffè | koofiy /koːfij/ | koofi /koːfi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kafe /kafe/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofe /kofe/ |
| Zucchero | suga /suɡa/ | — | suke /suke/ | suka /suka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ |
| Arancia | goeluugaaw /ɡøluːɡaːw/ | gurugur /ɡuɻuɡuɻu/ | kurukur /kuɾukuɾ/ | moli /moli/ | — | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ |
| 99 | mereb i ragag nge mereb /meːreːb iː raɡaːɡ ŋeː meːreːb/ | — | tiwe me tiu /tiwe me tiu/ | hivagofulu ma hiva /hivaŋofulu ma hiva/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ | hivangofulu mā hiva /hivaŋofulu maː hiva/ | ivasefulu ma le iva /ivasefulu ma le iva/ |
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