Lokaiahn Pohnpei
Pohnpei
Austronesiana (Micronesian)
Il pohnpei (lokaiahn Pohnpei) è una delle lingue micronesiane più grandi ed è parlato negli Stati Federati di Micronesia (Stato di Pohnpei e atolli circostanti) da circa 30.000 persone, oltre a una consistente diaspora pohnpei alle Hawaii, a Guam e negli Stati Uniti continentali. Nello Stato di Pohnpei è coufficiale insieme all'inglese. Possiede un sistema numerico vigesimale (base 20), una morfologia complessa con ampio ricorso alla suffissazione e un elaborato registro onorifico (meing) riservato ai capi tradizionali (Nahnmwarki, Nahnken). Si scrive in alfabeto latino con i digrammi mw, ng, oa per alcuni fonemi particolari. Tra le lingue sorelle figurano il mokilese (mkj) e il pingelapese.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in pohnpei
tea
karer
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Austronesiana (Micronesian)
| Significato | Pohnpei | Chuuk | Kosraeano | Kiribati | Tongano | Creolo del Belize | Woleaiano |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | pihl /pihl/ | kkónik /kːonik/ | kof /kof/ | ran /ɾan/ | vai /vai/ | waata /waːta/ | shal /ʃalʉ/ |
| Fuoco | ahi /ahi/ | ekkei /ekːei/ | e /e/ | ai /ai/ | afi /afi/ | faiya /faija/ | yaf /jaːfi/ |
| Sole | ketipin /ketipin/ | akkar /akːaɾ/ | faht /fæt/ | taai /taːi/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | son /son/ | yal /jal/ |
| Luna | maram /maram/ | maram /maɾam/ | malem /malem/ | namwakaina /namʷakaina/ | māhina /maːhina/ | moon /muːn/ | meram /meɻame/ |
| Stella | usu /usu/ | fúú /fɨː/ | itu /itu/ | itoi /iˈtoi/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | staar /staːr/ | fius /fʉːs/ |
| Notte | pwong /pʷoŋ/ | pwiin /pʷiːn/ | fong /foŋ/ | bong /boŋ/ | pō /poː/ | nait /nait/ | bong /boːŋi/ |
| Pioggia | keteu /ketew/ | wúút /wɨːt/ | af /af/ | karau /kaˈɾau/ | ʻuha /ʔuha/ | rayn /reːn/ | ut /uːte/ |
| Neve | sinoh /sinoː/ | sno /sno/ | — | tinoo /siˈnoː/ | sinou /sinou/ | snoa /snoː/ | — |
| Vento | kisinieng /kisinieŋ/ | eng /eŋ/ | eng /eŋ/ | ang /aŋ/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | breez /briːz/ | yang /jaːŋi/ |
| Terra | pwehl /pʷeːl/ | pwpwún /pʷːɨn/ | fohk /fok/ | tano /tano/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | grong /ɡroŋ/ | bbel /bːəlʉ/ |
| Pietra | takai /taˈkaj/ | faaw /faːw/ | eot /eot/ | atibu /aˈsibu/ | maka /maka/ | stoan /stoːn/ | faiu /faːʉ/ |
| Montagna | nahna /naːna/ | chuuk /tʃuːk/ | eol /eol/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | moʻunga /moʔuŋa/ | mongtin /moŋtin/ | taiit /taiːt/ |
| Mare | sehd /sɛːd/ | sáát /saːt/ | meoa /meoa/ | marawa /maɾawa/ | tahi /tahi/ | see /siː/ | metaw /metaw/ |
| Madre | nohno /nohno/ | iin /iːn/ | nina /nina/ | tina /ˈsina/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ | mada /mada/ | sila /sila/ |
| Padre | pahpa /paːpa/ | saam /saːm/ | papa /papa/ | tama /tama/ | tamai /tamai/ | faada /faːda/ | tema /tema/ |
| Figlia | nah serepein /nah sɛrɛpein/ | nengin /neŋin/ | acn /ɛn/ | natiu te aine /nasiu te aine/ | ʻofefine /ʔofefine/ | daata /daːta/ | — |
| Io | ngehi /ŋɛhi/ | ngang /ŋaŋ/ | nga /ŋa/ | ngai /ŋai/ | au /au/ | ai /ai/ | gaang /ɡaːŋ/ |
| Tu | kowe /kowe/ | en /en/ | kom /kom/ | ngkoe /ŋkoe/ | koe /koe/ | yu /ju/ | geel /ɡeːle/ |
| Noi | kitail / kiht /kitajl / kiht/ | kich / áám /kitʃ / aːm/ | kut /kut/ | ngaira /ŋaira/ | kitautolu / kimautolu /kitautolu / kimautolu/ | wi /wi/ | giish / gaamam /ɡiːʃ / ɡaːmam/ |
| Nome | ede /ɛdɛ/ | iit /iːt/ | ine /ine/ | ara /ˈara/ | hingoa /hiŋoa/ | naym /neːm/ | it /iːt/ |
| Persona | aramas /aramas/ | aramas /aramas/ | mwet /mʷet/ | aomata /aomata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | persn /persn̩/ | yaremat /jaɻemat/ |
| Testa | moahng /mɔːŋ/ | mékúr /məkɨɾ/ | insifac /insifɛ/ | atu /ˈatu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | hed /hed/ | shimw /ʃimʷ/ |
| Occhio | pwoarenmas /pʷɔrɛnmas/ | maas /maːs/ | mutahl /mutæl/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | aiy /aij/ | mat /maːte/ |
| Orecchio | salenge /salɛŋ/ | sening /seniŋ/ | srwac /ʂwɛ/ | taninga /taniŋa/ | telinga /teliŋa/ | ayz /eːz/ | taling /taliŋa/ |
| Naso | tumwe /tumʷe/ | pwéét /pʷeːt/ | fwac /fwɛ/ | bwairi /bʷairi/ | ihu /ihu/ | noaz /noːz/ | boot /boːti/ |
| Bocca | ahu /ahu/ | aaw /aːw/ | oalu /oalu/ | — | ngutu /ŋutu/ | mowt /mout/ | yaw /jaw/ |
| Dente | ngih /ŋiː/ | nii /niː/ | wihs /wɨs/ | wi /wi/ | nifo /nifo/ | teet /tiːt/ | ngi /ŋiː/ |
| Lingua | loh /loː/ | chénnaaw /tʃenːaːw/ | loh /loh/ | newe /newe/ | ʻelelo /ʔelelo/ | tong /toŋ/ | lew /leːwe/ |
| Mano | peh /peh/ | paaw /paːw/ | poun /poun/ | bai /bai/ | nima /nima/ | han /han/ | paiu /paːʉ/ |
| Piede | patehn neh /pateːn neː/ | peche /petʃe/ | ne /ne/ | wae /wae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | fut /fut/ | peshe /peʃe/ |
| Cuore | mohngiong /moːŋioŋ/ | letip /letip/ | insiac /insiɛ/ | nano /nano/ | loto /loto/ | haat /haːt/ | bun /buno/ |
| Osso | tih /tiː/ | chuu /tʃɨː/ | sri /ʂi/ | ri /ri/ | hui /hui/ | boan /boːn/ | shiu /ʃiu/ |
| Sangue | nta /nta/ | chcha /tʃːa/ | srah /ʂah/ | rara /ɾaɾa/ | toto /toto/ | blod /blod/ | cha /tʃa/ |
| Cacca | pwise /pʷise/ | — /—/ | — | butae /butae/ | taʻe /taʔe/ | — | pag /paɡ/ |
| Amore | limpoak /limpoːk/ | tóng /təŋ/ | lungse /luŋse/ | tangira /taŋiɾa/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ | lov /lov/ | ffageo /fːaɡœː/ |
| Albero | tuhke /tuhke/ | irá /iɾaː/ | sak /sak/ | kai /kai/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ | chree /tʃriː/ | ira /iɻa/ |
| Cane | kihdi /kihdi/ | konak /konak/ | kosro /kosro/ | kamea /kamea/ | kulī /kuliː/ | daag /daːɡ/ | gelaag /ɡelaːɡu/ |
| Gatto | kaht /kaht/ | kkááset /kːaːset/ | katu /katu/ | katama /katama/ | pusi /pusi/ | kyat /kjat/ | gaatu /ɡaːtu/ |
| Pesce | mwahmw /mʷaːmʷ/ | iik /iːk/ | ik /ik/ | ika /ˈika/ | ika /ika/ | fish /fiʃ/ | ig /iːɡe/ |
| Uccello | menpihr /menˈpiːr/ | machang /matʃaŋ/ | won /won/ | mannikiba /mannikiba/ | manupuna /manupuna/ | berd /berd/ | mal /malʉ/ |
| Farfalla | lipahrourou /lipaːrowrow/ | nipwisipwis /nipʷisipʷis/ | — | bwebwe /bʷebʷe/ | pepe /pepe/ | botaflai /botaflai/ | libegibeg /libeɡibeɡ/ |
| Uovo | kutohr /kutoːr/ | sókkun /səkːun/ | ahtro /ætro/ | bunnimoa /bunːiˈmoa/ | foʻi moa /foʔi moa/ | eg /eɡ/ | siugiun /sʉɡʉn/ |
| Orso | pehr /pɛːr/ | pear /pear/ | pacr /pɛr/ | bea /bea/ | pea /pea/ | byaa /bjaː/ | — |
| Cavallo | oahs /ɔːs/ | arus /arus/ | — | aoti /aosi/ | hoosi /hoːsi/ | haas /haːs/ | yoas /jɒs/ |
| Casa | ihmw /ihmʷ/ | iimw /iːmʷ/ | lohm /lohm/ | auti /ˈausi/ | fale /fale/ | hows /hous/ | imw /iːmʷe/ |
| Latte | milik /milik/ | milik /milik/ | titi /titi/ | miriki /miɾiki/ | huʻakau /huʔakau/ | milk /milk/ | milik /milik/ |
| Miele | sukehn loangalap /sukeːn lɔŋalap/ | chönün chunen /tʃənɨn tʃunen/ | — | meri /meɾi/ | hone /hone/ | honi /honi/ | — |
| Sale | soahl /sɔːl/ | sóón /səːn/ | sohl /sɔl/ | taoro /taoro/ | māsima /maːsima/ | saalt /saːlt/ | gasiiga /ɡasiːɡa/ |
| Vino | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | uaine /uaine/ | wain /wain/ | waain /waːine/ |
| Riso | rais /rais/ | rais /ɾais/ | rais /rais/ | raiti /ɾaisi/ | laise /laise/ | rais /rais/ | peraas /peɻaːs/ |
| Cioccolato | sokoled /sokoled/ | chocolate | — | tiaokureti | sokoleti /sokoleti/ | chaaklit /tʃaːklit/ | — |
| Ferro | mete /ˈmete/ | mecha /metʃa/ | osra /oʂa/ | biti /ˈpisi/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | aiyan /aijan/ | paarang /paːɻaŋ/ |
| Ruota | wihl /wihl/ | wiil /wiːl/ | wil /wil/ | wira /wiɾa/ | veʻeteka /veʔeteka/ | weel /wiːl/ | — |
| Seta | silik /silik/ | silik /silik/ | silk /silk/ | tirika /siɾika/ | silika /silika/ | silk /silk/ | — |
| Libro | pwuhk /pʷuːk/ | puk /puk/ | puk /puk/ | boki /ˈboki/ | tohi /tohi/ | buk /buk/ | baabiyor /baːbijoɻ/ |
| Mangiare | mwenge /mʷeŋe/ | mwéngé /mʷeŋːe/ | mongo /moŋo/ | amwarake /amʷaɾake/ | kai /kai/ | eet /iːt/ | mwongo /mʷoŋo/ |
| Bere | nim /nim/ | wún /wɨn/ | nim /nim/ | nima /nima/ | inu /inu/ | jrink /dʒriŋk/ | iul /ʉlʉ/ |
| Dormire | meir /mejr/ | méwúr /meˈwɨr/ | motul /motul/ | matu /ˈmatu/ | mohe /mohe/ | sleep /sliːp/ | — |
| Uno | ehu /ehu/ | éét /eːt/ | sefac /sefɛ/ | teuana /teuana/ | taha /taha/ | wan /wan/ | yeta /jeta/ |
| Due | riau /riːau/ | rúúw /rɨːw/ | luo /luo/ | uoua /uˈoua/ | ua /ua/ | too /tuː/ | riuwa /ɻʉwa/ |
| Tre | siluh /siluː/ | wúnú /wɨnɨ/ | tolu /tolu/ | tenua /teˈnua/ | tolu /tolu/ | chree /tʃriː/ | yeli /jeli/ |
| Quattro | pahieu /paːieu/ | fáán /faːn/ | ahkosr /ækoʂ/ | aua /aua/ | fā /faː/ | foa /foː/ | fangi /faŋi/ |
| Cinque | limau /limaw/ | niim /niːm/ | limekosr /limekoʂ/ | nimaua /nimaua/ | nima /nima/ | faiv /faiv/ | lima /lima/ |
| Cento | epwiki /epʷiki/ | ipwúkú /ipʷɨkɨ/ | siofok /siofok/ | tebubua /tebuˈbua/ | teau /teau/ | honjrid /hondʒrid/ | — |
| Ciao | kaselehlie /kaselehlie/ | ráán annim /raːn annim/ | lwen wo /lwen wo/ | mauri /mauɾi/ | mālō e lelei /maːloː e lelei/ | heloa /heloː/ | faiisho /faiːʃo/ |
| Grazie | kalahngan /kalahŋan/ | kinisou /kinisou/ | kulo /kulo/ | ko rabwa /ko ɾabʷa/ | mālō /maːloː/ | tanks /taŋks/ | — /—/ |
| Buono | mwahu /mʷahu/ | mwirinné /mʷirinːe/ | wo /wo/ | raoiroi /ɾaoiɾoi/ | lelei /lelei/ | gud /ɡud/ | gach /ɡatʃʉ/ |
| Nuovo | kapw /kapʷ/ | ffé /fːe/ | sasuh /sasʌ/ | bou /bou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | nyoo /njuː/ | feo /fœː/ |
| Rosso | weitahta /weiˈtahta/ | par /par/ | srusra /ʂuʂa/ | uraura /uɾaˈuɾa/ | kulokula /kulokula/ | red /red/ | cha /tʃa/ |
| Bianco | pwetepwet /pʷetepʷet/ | pwechepwech /pʷetʃepʷetʃ/ | fasrfasr /faʂfaʂ/ | mainaina /mainaina/ | hinehina /hinehina/ | wait /wait/ | besh /beʃe/ |
| Nero | toantoal /toːntoːl/ | chochol /tʃotʃol/ | sroalsroal /ʂoalʂoal/ | roro /ɾoɾo/ | ʻuliʻuli /ʔuliʔuli/ | blak /blak/ | chochoal /tʃotʃɒl/ |
| Verde | pohndipw /poːndipʷ/ | araw /araw/ | folfol sra /folfol ʂa/ | mawawa /mawawa/ | lanu mata /lanu mata/ | green /ɡriːn/ | gaaraweraw /ɡaːɻaweɻaw/ |
| Blu | mei /mei/ | araw /araw/ | folfol /folfol/ | mawawa /mawawa/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | bloo /bluː/ | gaaraweraw /ɡaːɻaweɻaw/ |
| Computer | komputer /komputer/ | computer | — | kaombiuta /kaombiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | kompyoota /kompjuːta/ | — |
| Tè | tea | ttii /tːiː/ | ti /ti/ | ii /iː/ | tī /tiː/ | tee /tiː/ | tti /tːi/ |
| Caffè | koahpi /kɔːpi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kohfi /kɔfi/ | kobe /kobe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ | koofi /koːfi/ |
| Zucchero | suke /suke/ | suke /suke/ | suka /suka/ | tioka /sioka/ | suka /suka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | — |
| Arancia | karer | kurukur /kuɾukuɾ/ | — | aoranti /aoɾansi/ | moli /moli/ | — | gurugur /ɡuɻuɡuɻu/ |
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