Aln8baôdwawôgan
West-Abenaki
Algonquian
Das West-Abenaki (im Autonym Aln8baôdwawôgan) ist eine ost-algonkische Sprache des abenakischen Unterzweigs, ursprünglich in der Region des Champlain-Tals im heutigen Vermont, New Hampshire und im südlichen Québec gesprochen. Die Abenaki waren die indigenen Bewohner dieser Regionen, und die westliche Varietät unterscheidet sich vom Ost-Abenaki (Penobscot, Maine) sowie vom eng verwandten Maliseet-Passamaquoddy. Bis zum späten 19. Jahrhundert hatten die Assimilationspolitik der USA und die Eugenikgesetze Vermonts die Abenaki-Gemeinschaft weitgehend unterdrückt; die meisten Sprecher gingen in Odanak, Québec, zum Französischen über, wohin viele Abenaki vor der US-Verfolgung geflüchtet waren. In den 1980er Jahren verblieb nur noch eine Handvoll fließender Sprecher. Das Day-Wörterbuch von 1995 und die Immersionsprogramme der Gemeinschaft von Odanak haben eine lebendige Wiederbelebung des Erbes in Gang gesetzt, besonders unter den jungen Abenaki in der Gemeinschaft von Odanak.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
West-Abenaki: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Algonquian
| Bedeutung | West-Abenaki | Maliseet-Passamaquoddy | Atikamekw | Munsee | Algonkin | Cree | Ojibwe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | nebi /nebi/ | samaqan /samakʷan/ | nipi /nipi/ | mpíi /mbiː/ | nibì /nɪbiː/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | nibi /nibi/ |
| Feuer | skweda /skweda/ | sqot /skʷot/ | ickote /iʃkote/ | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ | ishkotè /ɪʃkɔteː/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ishkode /iʃkode/ |
| Sonne | kisos /kisos/ | kisuhs /kisuhs/ | pisimw /pisimʷ/ | kíishux /kiːʃux/ | kìzis /kiːzɪs/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | giizis /ɡiːzis/ |
| Mond | nanibossad /nanibossad/ | nipawset /nipawset/ | tipiskaw pisim /tipiskaw pisim/ | nipáhum /nipahum/ | tibik-kìzis /tɪbɪkkiːzɪs/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐏ ᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | dibik-giizis /dibik ɡiːzis/ |
| Stern | alakws /alakʷs/ | possesom /possesom/ | atcakoc /atʃakoʃ/ | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ | anang /aˈnaŋ/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /atʃaːhkos/ | anang /anaŋ/ |
| Nacht | tebokw /tebokʷ/ | nipayiw /nipajiw/ | tipisko /tipisko/ | piskeew /piskeːw/ | tibik /tibik/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | dibik /dibik/ |
| Regen | soglon /soɡlon/ | — | kimiwon /kimiwon/ | — | kimiwan /kimiwan/ | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | gimiwan /ɡimiwan/ |
| Schnee | wazôli /wazɔ̃li/ | wast /wast/ | kon /kon/ | koon /koːn/ | kòn /kɔːn/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | goon /ɡoːn/ |
| Wind | kzelômsen /kzelɔ̃msen/ | — | rotin /ɾotin/ | — | nòdin /nɔːdin/ | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | noodin /noːdin/ |
| Erde | ki /ki/ | ktahkomiq /ktahkomikʷ/ | aski /aski/ | — | aki /aki/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | aki /aki/ |
| Stein | sen /sen/ | ponapsq /ponapskʷ/ | asini /asini/ | asun /əsən/ | asin /asin/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | asin /aˈsin/ |
| Meer | sobagw /sobaɡʷ/ | supeq /supekʷ/ | kitcikami /kitʃikami/ | — | kichigam /kitʃiɡam/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihtʃikamij/ | gichigami /ɡitʃiɡami/ |
| Mutter | nigawes /niɡawes/ | wikuwossit /wikuwossit/ | okawi /okawi/ | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ | ningà /nɪŋɡaː/ | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | nimaamaa /nimaːmaː/ |
| Vater | mitôgwes /mitɔ̃ɡwes/ | mihtaqsit /mihtakʷsit/ | otawi /otawi/ | nóoxw /noːxw/ | nòs /nɔːs/ | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | indede /indede/ |
| Ich | nia /nia/ | nil /nil/ | nir /niɾ/ | nii /niː/ | niin /niːn/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | niin /niːn/ |
| Du | kia /kia/ | kil /kil/ | kir /kiɾ/ | kii /kiː/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | giin /ɡiːn/ |
| Wir | kiona / niona /kiona / niona/ | kilun / nilun /kilun / nilun/ | kirano / ninan /kiɾano / ninan/ | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ |
| Name | wizôwôgan /wizɔ̃wɔ̃ɡan/ | wisuwon /wisuwon/ | icinikatewin /iʃinikatewin/ | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ | wiinzowin /wiːnzowin/ | ᐏᐦᐅᐎᐣ /wiːhowin/ | izhinikaazowin /iʒinikaːzowin/ |
| Mensch | alnôba /alnɔ̃ba/ | pomawsuwin /pomawsuwin/ | iriniw /iɾiniw/ | — | — | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ | anishinaabe /aniʃinaːbe/ |
| Kopf | mdup /mdup/ | woniyakon /wonijakon/ | octikwaninan /oʃtikwaninan/ | — | oshtigwàn /ɔʃtiɡwaːn/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | oshtigwaan /oʃtiɡwaːn/ |
| Auge | msizukw /msizukʷ/ | ʼsisoq /sisokʷ/ | ockicikonan /oʃkiʃikonan/ | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ | oshkìnzhig /ɔʃkiːnʒɪɡ/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | oshkiinzhig /oʃkiːnʒiɡ/ |
| Ohr | otawagw /otawaɡʷ/ | ʼcalokoss /tʃalokoss/ | otokainan /otokainan/ | — | otawag /ɔtawaɡ/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | otawag /otawaɡ/ |
| Mund | mdon /mdon/ | ʼtun /tun/ | otoninan /otoninan/ | — | odòn /ɔdɔːn/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | odoon /odoːn/ |
| Zahn | wibit /wibit/ | wipit /wipit/ | wipit /wipit/ | nipit /nipit/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ |
| Zunge | wilalo /wilalo/ | wilol /wilol/ | oterininan /oteɾininan/ | wilanew /wilanew/ | apijan /apidʒan/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | denaniw /denaniw/ |
| Hand | melji /meldʒi/ | ʼpihtin /pihtin/ | otcitcinan /otʃitʃinan/ | mléelii /mleːliː/ | ninj /nɪndʒ/ | ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ /mitʃihtʃij/ | ninij /ninidʒ/ |
| Fuß | mzid /mzid/ | ʼsit /sit/ | osit /osit/ | nzíit /nziːt/ | ozid /ozid/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | nizid /nizid/ |
| Herz | mlawôgan /mlawɔ̃ɡan/ | moshun /moshun/ | otehinan /otehinan/ | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ | odè /ɔdeː/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | odeʼ /odeʔ/ |
| Knochen | oskan /oskan/ | skonis /skonis/ | oskaninan /oskaninan/ | wakan /wakan/ | okan /okan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | okan /okan/ |
| Blut | bagakan /baɡakan/ | pokahkon /pokahkon/ | miko /miko/ | mokw /mokʷ/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | miskwi /miskwi/ |
| Liebe | kazalmômuk /kazalmɔ̃muk/ | kseltom /kseltom/ | sakihiwewin /sakihiwewin/ | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ | sàgiʼà /saːɡiʔaː/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | zaagiʼiwewin /zaːɡiʔiweːwin/ |
| Baum | abazi /abazi/ | opos /opos/ | mictikw /miʃtikʷ/ | hìttuk /hitːuk/ | mitig /mɪtɪɡ/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | mitig /mitiɡ/ |
| Hund | alemos /alemos/ | olomuss /olomuss/ | atimw /atimʷ/ | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ | animosh /anɪmɔʃ/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | animosh /animoʃ/ |
| Katze | minowis /minowis/ | psuwis /psuwis/ | minoc /minoʃ/ | póshiis /poʃiːs/ | — /—/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | gaazhagens /ɡaːʒaɡens/ |
| Fisch | namas /namas/ | nomehs /nomehs/ | names /names/ | names /names/ | kikons /kiɡons/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | giigoonh /ɡiːɡõː/ |
| Vogel | sips /sips/ | sips /sips/ | pirecic /piɾeʃiʃ/ | awehléeshoosh /awehleːʃoːʃ/ | — | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | bineshiinh /bineʃĩː/ |
| Ei | wôwan /wɔ̃wan/ | wawon /wawon/ | waw /waw/ | wáhwal /wahwal/ | — | ᐚᐎ /waːwi/ | waawan /waːwan/ |
| Bär | awasos /awasos/ | muwin /muwin/ | masko /masko/ | maxkw /maxkʷ/ | makwa /makwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | makwa /makwa/ |
| Pferd | ases /ases/ | ahahs /ahahs/ | atikw /atikʷ/ | — | pejòshkwe /peʒɔːʃkʷe/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | bebezhigooganzhii /bebeʒiɡoːɡanʒiː/ |
| Haus | wigwôm /wiɡwɔ̃m/ | wikuwam /wikuwam/ | mikiwam /mikiwam/ | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ | wàkàigan /waːkaːiɡan/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | wiigiwaam /wiːɡiwaːm/ |
| Milch | todosnôbo /todosnɔ̃bo/ | molaqs /molakʷs/ | tcotcocanapo /tʃotʃoʃanapo/ | — | tòdòshànàbò /tɔːdɔːʃaːnaːbɔː/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | doodooshaaboo /doːdoːʃaːboː/ |
| Salz | siwan /siwan/ | salawey /salawej/ | ciwotakan /ʃiwotakan/ | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ | shìwitàgan /ʃiːwitaːɡan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | zhiiwitaagan /ʒiːwitaːɡan/ |
| Wein | makwbagak /makʷbaɡak/ | meqpahak /mekʷpahak/ | minicapo /miniʃapo/ | — | — | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ | mazhoominaaboo /maʒoːminaːboː/ |
| Rad | wakôlikws /wakɔ̃likʷs/ | wahkaliqs /wahkalikʷs/ | toro /toɾo/ | — | — | ᐅᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔨᐤ /otihtipipajiw/ | detibised /detibised/ |
| Seide | silki /silki/ | — | taripanekin /taɾipanekin/ | — | — | ᓭᓂᐹᓀᑭᐣ /seːnipaːneːkin/ | zenibaawegin /zenibaːweɡin/ |
| Essen | midjoda /midʒoda/ | mitsu /mitsu/ | mitciso /mitʃiso/ | mit /mit/ | wìsini /wiːsɪni/ | ᒦᒋᓱᐤ /miːtʃisow/ | wiisini /wiːsini/ |
| Trinken | minoda /minoda/ | lossomu /lossomu/ | minikwew /minikwew/ | mneew /mneew/ | minikwe /mɪnɪkwe/ | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | minikwe /minikwe/ |
| Eins | ngwedi /ŋɡwedi/ | pesq /peskʷ/ | peikw /pejkʷ/ | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ | pejig /peʒɪɡ/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | bezhig /beʒiɡ/ |
| Zwei | nis /nis/ | nis /nis/ | nicw /niʃʷ/ | niisha /niːʃa/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | niizh /niːʒ/ |
| Drei | nas /nas/ | nihi /nihi/ | nicto /niʃto/ | nxáh /nxaːh/ | nisin /nisin/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | niswi /niswi/ |
| Vier | iaw /jaw/ | new /new/ | new /new/ | néewa /neːwa/ | niwin /niwin/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | niiwin /niːwin/ |
| Fünf | nôlan /nɔ̃lan/ | nan /nan/ | niaran /niaɾan/ | náalan /naːlan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /nijaːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ |
| Hundert | nguedatgua /ŋɡwedatɡwa/ | ʼqotatq /kʷotatkʷ/ | mitato mitana /mitato mitana/ | nkwətaːpóxkə /nkwətaːpoxkə/ | — | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | ingodwaak /inɡodwaːk/ |
| Hallo | kwai /kwai/ | qey /kʷej/ | kwei /kwej/ | hé /heː/ | Kwe /kwe/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | boozhoo /boːʒoː/ |
| Danke | wliwni /wliwni/ | woliwon /woliwon/ | mikwetc /mikwetʃ/ | wanìshi /waniʃi/ | Migwech /mɪɡwetʃ/ | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | miigwech /miːɡʷetʃ/ |
| Gut | wlaha /wlaha/ | woli /woli/ | mirwacin /miɾwaʃin/ | weltóok /weltoːk/ | mino /mɪnɔ/ | ᒥᔫ /mijoː/ | mino /mino/ |
| Neu | wski /wski/ | pileyu /pileju/ | ocki /oʃki/ | — | oshki /ɔʃki/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | oshki /oʃki/ |
| Rot | mkwi /mkwi/ | mqeyu /mkʷeju/ | mikwaw /mikwaw/ | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ | miskwa /miskwa/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | miskwaa /miskwaː/ |
| Weiß | wôbi /wɔ̃bi/ | wapeyu /wapeju/ | wapaw /wapaw/ | waapeew /waːpeːw/ | wàbà /waːbaː/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | waabishkaa /waːbiʃkaː/ |
| Schwarz | mkazawi /mkazawi/ | mokoseweyu /mokoseweju/ | makatewaw /makatewaw/ | — | makadewà /makadewaː/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | makadewaa /makadewaː/ |
| Grün | askaskui /askaskwi/ | — | ocawackwaw /oʃawaʃkwaw/ | — | ozhàwashkwà /ɔʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ |
| Blau | wlôwi /wlɔ̃wi/ | musqonocihte /muskʷonotʃihte/ | — | — | — | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ |
| Tee | di /di/ | ti /ti/ | nipicwapo /nipiʃwapo/ | — | — | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ | aniibiish /aniːbiːʃ/ |
| Kaffee | kapi /kapi/ | kahpe /kahpe/ | kapi /kapi/ | — | — | ᐱᐦᑲᐦᑌᐚᐳᕀ /pihkahteːwaːpoj/ | makade-mashkikiwaaboo /makade maʃkikiwaːboː/ |
| Zucker | zogal /zoɡal/ | sukol /sukol/ | — | — | — | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ | ziinzibaakwad /ziːnzibaːkwad/ |
| Orange | wasawas /wasawas/ | alonocis /alonotʃis/ | — | — | — | ᐅᓵᐚᐢ /osaːwaːs/ | wezaawiminagizid /wezaːwiminaɡizid/ |
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